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Warm up – Monday 12/15
• Another name for skeletal
striated
muscle is ___________
muscle. These muscles
voluntary
are _____________.
Muscles review
• What are the 3 types of muscle?
• Where are they found?
• Explain the difference between
voluntary and involuntary muscles.
• Describe how muscles work in pairs
to help you move. Give an example.
Injuries
• What is the difference between and X-ray and a
MRI? What are they used for?
fracture
• If you break a bone it is called a _________
sprain
• If you pull/tear a ligament it is a _________
• When a bone comes out of a joint it is called a
dislocation
___________
Injuries
• What does RICE stand for?
–
–
–
–
Rest
Ice
Compression
Elevation
• Explain the difference between arthritis and
osteoporosis.
• What is an arthroscope?
The skeleton
• What are the 5 main functions of the skeletal
system?
• In the lower arm, the __________ is on the
side of your thumb and the __________ is on
the side of your little finger.
• The ________________ is the largest and
strongest bone in the body.
• Your skeletal and muscular system work
together to let your body _______.
Human skeleton trivia
•
Why are the front of the ribs not white ‘bone’ like the rest of the skeleton?
Why are there no ears or a nose on the skull?
•
There are ________ bones in the average body, _____ in your backbone.
•
Your jaw, knee and fingers tips all have this in common. What is it?
•
Bone marrow is responsible for the production of ________ cells.
•
The place 2 bones come together is a _____________, they are held
together by __________________
•
Explain one way to tell the difference between a male & female skeleton.
How fast can you correctly
name these bones...
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Jaw
Kneecap
Shin bone
Upper arm
Shoulder blade
Breastbone
Backbones
Collarbone
Wrist
Fingers/toes
Ankle
Thighbone
Hand bones
What is a
joint?
• A place in the body where 2 bones
come together
• Allow bones to move in different
ways
• 2 Kinds:
– Immovable (skull)
– Movable
Joints
• What are the 4 types of movable joints?
– Give an example for each
• Hinge (knee, elbow)
• Pivot (neck)
• Ball and Socket (shoulder, hip)
• Gliding (wrist, ankle)
Spongy
bone
Compact
bone
Yellow
Bone
marrow
Red Bone
marrow
Blood vessels
Outer membrane
What will be on the test?
• Vocabulary (from pg 12,20, 24)
• Identify major bones
• Information from Notes on the Bones,
Muscles and Injuries
STUDY!! STUDY!! STUDY!! Or this is what
you may be doing tomorrow…
Online Review
• Can you rebuild the skeleton?
http://www.medtropolis.com/vbody.asp
• Brain Game & Quiz
www.cosmeo.com
• http://www.klbschool.org.uk/interactive/science/skeleton.htm
• http://www.coxhoe.durham.sch.uk/Classrooms/Y4%20Learni
ng%20Resources/Skeleton-quiz.htm