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UNIVERSITY OF MONTENEGRO INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEST – coll. 1 Name ________________________ Index_______Faculty ____________________ Task 1 Mark each statement true or false 1. Young people from the early 20th century were called digital generation. _____ 2. CPUs are usually referred to as the “mind” of the computer. _____ 3. The programs and data must be loaded in the main memory to be processed. _____ 4. Each 1 or 0 is called a binary digit. _____ 5. Function key appear at the top of the keyboard. _____ _______ / 5 Task 2 Read the passage and fill in the gaps. An operating system is a master control program which controls the functions of the __________ as a whole and the running of __________ programs. All computers do not use the same __________. It is therefore important to assess the operating system used on a particular __________ before initial commitment because they normally have a good __________ base. The reason for this that software houses are willing to expand __________ on the development of application __________ for machines functioning under the control of an operating system __________ is widely used. The cost of software is likely to be lower in such __________ ad the development costs are spread over a greater number of __________, both actual and potential. - operating systems -packages -circumstances - users -model - computer system - software - application resources -which _______ / 10 Task 3 Read the text and answer the questions. A computer like any other machine, is used because it does certain jobs better and more efficiently than humans. It can receive more information and process it faster than any humans. The speed at which a computer works means it can replace weeks or even months of pencil-and-paper work. Therefore, computers are used when the time saved offsets their cost, which is one of the many reasons they are used so much in business, industry, and research. Modern accounting firms use spreadsheet software to do complicated calculations. They can provide their clients with an up-to-date report whenever it is needed. This software has many functions and can be integrated with other software. The spreadsheet’s basic component is a cell. This may contain a formula which performs mathematical operation. 1. Why is a computer used? ______________________________________________ 2. What is the advantage of the speed of a computer? __________________________ Find words in the text that have similar meaning to: take the place of ________________ expense ________________ current ________________ ______ / 5 Task 4 Write about your ideal computer system using the appropriate vocabulary. _______ / 5 Task 5 Use appropriate nouns to complete the computing collocations and give your own examples in sentences. 1. store ______________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. perform ______________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.carry out _____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Correct the mistakes in these sentences. 4. A computer is classified into hardware and software. ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Peripherals consist of three types, input, output and storage devices. ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. The basic configuration of a mainframe is a type of a central system which processes a lot of data. ________________________________________________________________________________ Combine the sentences with relative clauses. 7. We ordered a computer. The computer was very expensive. ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Core 2 Duo is a new Intel processor. Core 2 Duo contains about 291 million transistors. ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. A webmaster is a person. A webmaster develops a website. ________________________________________________________________________________ Fill in the gap with the suitable word forms. 10. Good morning. Do you need __________________ help? 11. The MacBook has a processor ____________________ at 2.0 gigahertz. 12. They feature a camera ____________________ into the display. 13. This is a device for ___________________ the cursor. 14. Mouse is _____________ to control the movements of a cursor. 15. Barcode reader is a device which ________________ light. _______ / 15 Total _______ / 40