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Unit Two Test: Empires to Classical Civilizations Study Guide #2 Name:________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Study the following terms… Polis Acropolis Hoplites Greek Tyrants Democracy Oligarchy Helots Ephors Empire Assyrians Persians Royal Road The Immortals Battle of Marathon Battle of Thermopylae Mauryan Empire Kushan Empire Silk Road Gupta Empire Qin Dynasty Legalism The Great Wall of China Han Dynasty Etruscans Republic Patricians Plebeians Consuls Praetors Twelve Tables 1st Punic War 2nd Punic War 3rd Punic War Triumvirate 1st Triumvirate 2nd Triumvirate Dictator Pax Romana 2. How did the geography of Greece affect its’ city-states? 3. What was the 1st Greek city-state? 4. What were the Dark Ages in Greece like? 5. How did the Greeks overcome the Dark Ages? 6. Who had rights in Greek society & who did not? 7. What is the difference between Greek Tyrants and tyrants as we know them today? 8. What types of government has Greece experienced? 9. Compare & Contrast Sparta and Athens. 10. How did the Persian War begin? 11. What happened at the Battle of Marathon & who was Pheidippides? 12. What happened at the Battle of Thermopylae? 13. What was different about Ashoka’s rule over India? 14. What made the Gupta Empire so wealthy? 15. Describe the rule of Qin Shihuangdi. 16. How did the Han Dynasty change China’s culture and laws? 17. How did the geography of Rome affect the culture there? 18. In Early Roman history, how was society structured? 19. Describe some of the struggles within early Roman government. 20. What were the Causes & Effects of the Punic Wars? 21. Who were the Gracchus Brothers & why are they significant to Roman history? 22. Describe some of the power shifts and struggles within the first Triumvirate? 23. How did politics change under the rule of Augustus?