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Peritoneal Dialysis Fluid Balance Assessment Table:
FLUID
VOLUME
EXCESS
Designed to provide prompts for patient assessment
FLUID
VOLUME
DEFICIT
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
 may be above
target weight
Shortness of breath

SIGNS &
SYMPTOMS










low blood
pressure
pulse
weakness
dizziness
fatigue
muscle
cramps
poor skin
turgor
may be
below goal
weight
thirst
blurred
vision
ASSESSMENT
QUESTIONS:
Dizziness
have you taken
your BP meds
any nausea and
vomiting, diarrhea
what is your blood
sugar (diabetic)
last bag selections
over past 24 hours
BP : lying / upon
standing / sitting / 1st
thing in the morning –
other conditions at
same time:
 time of day
 out in heat
 perspiring
 food and fluid
intake changes
 pulse
Cramps
location
time of day
when ie after
certain activity
how resolved
SIGNS &
SYMPTOMS
blood pressure
within normal range
for individual
no postural drop
related to fluid
volume
normal nonlabored respirations
lung fields clear to
auscultation
good skin turgor
minimal to edema
free state
mucus membranes
moist
ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS:
higher than usual
blood pressure
(note: BP may be
variable with cardiac
patients)
shortness of breath
crackles and
wheezing in lungs
c/o headache
edema (facial, eye,
fingers, sacral region,
legs, ankles or feet)
do you lie flat when sleeping
how many pillows do you use
other co-morbid conditions i.e.
COPD , smoker, low Hgb,
allergies, respiratory infections
Edema
 how long have you had this
edema?
are you being treated for
peritonitis / is your effluent clear?
/ is fibrin present?
has your eating pattern
changed?
Skin
presence of:
- weeping tissues
- shiny taut with edema
Thirst
change in fluid /eating intake
increased thirst
recent intake of salty foods
alcohol intake
presence of fever
query diabetes
Constipation
when was your last bowel
movement?
any problems draining?
Skin
 presence of:
- dryness
- poor skin turgor
- dry mucus
membranes
Other:
pattern of bag
selection
Other:
pattern of bag
selection
Home Dialysis Interest Group (HDIG) – PD
Intended as healthcare team material
Reviewed – June 2012