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Cancer Stem Cells
Glioblastoma cancer stem cells elongate in
VEGF-C surface gradient
ClineNanoGradientswereusedtostudyhowagradientofsurface-boundVEGF-C
affectsglioblastomacancerstemcells.StudywasperformedbyPetraSekyrova,
PhD,KarolinskaInstituteSweden(2016).
Glioblastomaisamostcommontypeofbraintumor.Itsunpredictableand
aggressivebehaviorleadstoverypoortherapeuticoutcome.Tofindouthowto
effectivelytargetglioblastomaitiscrucialtounderstandtheroleofglioblastoma
cancerstemcells,whichareresponsibleforanunusualplasticityofthistumor.
Laminin vs. Laminin/VEGF-C
GlioblastomacancerstemcellsweregrownonVEGF-C/laminingradientsurface
andtestedfortheabilitytorespondtoagradientofaVEGF-Cguidingfactor.
GlioblastomacellswereobtainedfromtheHumanGlioblastomaCellCulture
Bank,Uppsala,Sweden.
A
B
A) Laminin-coated coverslip. B) VEGF-C and Laminin bound to
Cline Nano Gradient. Higher concentration of VEGF-C in the upper part of
the surface and lower concentration in the lower end of the surface.
Results
Cellselongatedandstretchedacrossatwotimeslongerdistancewithinthe
VEGF-C/laminingradientcomparedtowhengrownonlyonlaminin.
GlioblastomastemcellsgrownonaVEGF-C/laminingradientsurfaceretained
theirstemnessproperties,asreflectedbySOX2andVimentinimmunostaining.
Inconclusion,VEGF-C/laminingradientsurfaceallowedstudyingbehaviorof
glioblastomacancerstemcellswithoutinterferingwiththeirstemness
propertiesandcellswererespondingtotheVEGF-Cgradientbychangein
morphology.
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