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Biochemistry Test Review: Remember the test is Friday August 28th Things you need to make flash cards for: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. Definition of monomer Definition of polymer Function of carbohydrates Function of lipids Function of proteins Function of DNA and RNA (nucleic acids) Definition of condensation reaction Definition of dehydration synthesis reaction Definition of hydrolysis The role water plays in making molecules and breaking molecules Shape (structure) of glucose Shape of a fatty acid Shape of generic amino acid (with R group) Shape of generic nucleotide The monomer of carbohydrates Monomer of proteins Monomer of lipids Monomer of nucleic acids Polymer of carbohydrates Polymer of proteins Polymer of lipids Polymer of nucleic acids Polarity of water How hydrogen bonds are created Properties of water: cohesion, adhesion, surface tension, capillary action How water interacts with other elements like sodium The structure of the atom Definition of ion Definition of isotope Definition of and how to form covalent bond Definition of and how to form ionic bond Definition of and how to form polar covalent bond Definition of and how to form hydrogen bond Strength of bonds from strongest to weakest Ratios for carbohydrates and lipids Which elements are found in carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids The chemical formula for glucose The type of bond that a peptide bond is Function of ATP How ATP differs from DNA and RNA Definition of Enzyme 42. Function of enzymes 43. Things that will affect how enzymes work 44. The theory on how enzymes work and fit together 45. Definition of activation energy 46. Definition of endergonic reaction 47. Definition of exergonic reaction 48. How to bond atoms by drawing bohr models