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ABC Name: Final Exam Review for the final exam Using your notes complete each of the following with a term or terms that best satisfy each. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. What does it mean for a compound to be organic? Water is ___________________________ because the electrons are not evenly shared. Provide two properties of water. What is the difference between a monomer and a polymer? Dehydration synthesis is a reaction that ______________________ water to __________________ a bond, while hydrolysis occurs when water is __________________ to _______________________ a bond. Carbohydrates have a ______ : ________ : _______ ratio of elements C:H:O. Carbohydrates are the main ___________________ source for a cell. What are the monomers for a lipid? Lipids make up the majority of the cell _____________________ . Nucleic acids have the following elements: ___________________________ . Nucleic acids store our ______________________ ________________________. Amino acids (the monomers of a protein are made up of what three parts? How do enzymes act as biological catalysts? Use the terms enzyme, substrate, enzyme-substrate complex, and products in your explanation. Complete the following chart: Macromolecules Elements Monomer and Roles Polymer Carbohydrates Monosaccharide/ Polysaccharide C, H and a little O Glycerol and fatty Long-term source of acid/ Lipid energy; cell membrane Nucleic Acid C, H, O, P, N Amino acid/ Structure and Polypeptide or enzymes protein