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Transcript
Pennsylvania’s
Northern Flying Squirrel
Environmental Science
Alison Mummert
2012
Northern Flying Squirrel
?
Physical Characteristics
•8 -11 inches
•3-5 ounces
•Large eyes
•Brown fur
•White fur
on belly
•Physical Characteristics/Special Niche
•Flaps btw wrist
and ankles.
•Long, broad, flat
tails.
•Jump/Glide
*65 feet
*8 mph
Population density
Native to Canada
Pennsylvania
33
Pocono region
Warren county
and Potter county.
Biotic Potential
•One litter per year.
•During the month of May
•2-4 offspring
K-selective
•3 months- first flight test
•Sexual maturity at 1 year
•Lifespan 3 years
• = Low growth rate!
Biome- Mature Conifer Forest
Trees
Travel
Home
Protection
Food
Herbivores
•Fungi
•Nuts
•Seeds
•Do not hoard food
•Do not hibernate
Ecosystem Services?
•Adds biodiversity
•Spreading of fungi spores around trees.
Aids the trees= take in water, nutrients
= cool streams, fish, purify air
•Keystone species
Endangered Species
1970
Human Impact
•Logging of forest
•Development
Loss of biome
which it
depends on.
Trees
Travel
Home
Protection
Food
Decline in health of biome.
Loss of Hemlock
trees.
-Wooly adelgid
The Northern flying squirrel’s ecosystem
service is very important!
Carrying Capacity is very low…without trees!
Food web:
Predators:
•Owls
•Hawks
•Foxes
•Raccoons
•Snakes
Southern flying Squirrel
•Interspecific competition
Nest
Food.
•High Environmental resistance
•Carrier of a parasite
•Destroying Northern
Sustainable Solution ?
•Raise Awareness
•Protect older forest/invasive species
•Hemlock trees (umbrella specie)
Environmental issues:
What caused this squirrel to be
YouTube Video