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HEALTH ORGANIZATIONS SUPPORT PLANT-BASED OPTIONS FOR CHILDREN Numerous scientific studies have shown the benefits low-fat, high-fiber, plant-based options for adults and children. The American Heart Association, the American Diabetes Association, and the American Institute for Cancer Research promote plant-based foods for chronic disease prevention. The American Medical Association and the American Public Health Association have called on federal food assistance programs to emphasize vegetables, fruits, legumes, grains, and nondairy vegetarian foods. The following are statements from key health organizations and experts in support of increasing the amount of plant-based foods in children’s diets. The Public: More than 124,000 individuals from all 50 states have signed a petition calling on Congress to help schools provide vegetables, fruits, legumes, grains, vegetarian foods, and healthful nondairy beverages in school meal programs. Doctors and Health Care Providers: The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine is a national nonprofit organization representing 12,000 physician members and more than 150,000 lay members. More than 100 hospitals and health care providers also support this effort, and more than 200 doctors have signed letters in support of healthy school meals. States: California, Florida, Hawaii, and New York have passed resolutions supporting healthful plant-based options for school lunches. Institute of Medicine: In its 2009 report, School Meals: Building Blocks for Healthy Children, the committee recommends that the USDA adopt standards for menu planning, including: Increasing the amount and variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains Setting a minimum and maximum level of calories Focusing more on reducing saturated fat and sodium http://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Report%20Files/2009/School-Meals/School%20Meals%202009%20%20Report%20Brief.pdf: Accessed October 9, 2014 American Heart Association: AHA Dietary Guidelines: Revision 2000: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals from the Nutrition Committee of the American Heart Association: “The AHA strongly endorses the consumption of diets that include a wide variety of fruits and vegetables throughout the day, both as meals and snacks. Fruits and vegetables are high in nutrients and fiber and relatively low in calories and hence have a high nutrient density” http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/102/18/2284.full.pdf+html Accessed October 9, 2014 Position Statement of Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (formerly the American Dietetic Association) “It is the position of the American Dietetic Association that appropriately planned vegetarian diets, including total vegetarian or vegan diets, are healthful, nutritionally adequate, and may provide health benefits in the prevention and treatment of certain diseases. Well-planned vegetarian diets are appropriate for individuals during all stages of the lifecycle, including pregnancy, lactation, infancy, childhood, and adolescence, and for athletes.” Journal of the American Dietetic Association July 2009;109:1266-82 http://www.eatright.org/About/Content.aspx?id=8357 Accessed October 9, 2014 American Public Health Association Policy Statement Addressing Obesity and Health Disparities Through Federal Nutrition and Agricultural Policy The APHA aims to advocate for national policies that address the prevention of obesity and racial and ethnic disparities in health status by: 1. Increasing access to healthy, culturally acceptable vegetables, fruits, legumes, grains, vegetarian foods, and healthful nondairy beverages in school lunches and food assistance programs. 2. Urging Congress to shift federal subsidies support to products low in fat, cholesterol, sodium, and sugar. 3. Urging the federal government to change laws, specifically those governing the U.S. Department of Agriculture, that promote agricultural interests over the interests of nutrition. Policy Number: 20072; http://www.apha.org/policies-and-advocacy/public-health-policy-statements/policy-database/2014/07/24/15/56/addressingobesity-and-health-disparities-through-federal-nutrition-and-agricultural-policy: Accessed October 9, 2014 American Medical Association — H-150.944 Combating Obesity and Health Disparities The AMA supports efforts to: 1. Reduce health disparities by basing food assistance programs on the health needs of their constituents; 2. Provide vegetables, fruits, legumes, grains, vegetarian foods, and healthful nondairy beverages in school lunches and food assistance programs; and 3. Ensure that federal subsidies encourage the consumption of products low in fat and cholesterol. Res. 413, A-07 https://ssl3.ama-assn.org/apps/ecomm/PolicyFinderForm.pl?site=www.amaassn.org&uri=%2fresources%2fhtml%2fPolicyFinder%2fpolicyfiles%2fHnE%2fH-150.944.HTM Accessed October 9, 2014 American Cancer Society –The American Cancer Society Guidelines on Nutrition and Physical Activity for Cancer Prevention recommends: 1. Eat a healthy diet, with an emphasis on plant foods and limit how much processed meat and red meat you eat 2. Eat at least 2 ½ cups of vegetables and fruits each day 3. Choose whole-grain breads, pasta, and cereals (such as barely and oats) instead of breads, cereals, and pasta made from refined grains, and brown rice instead of white rice 4. Choose vegetables, whole fruits, and other low-calorie foods instead of calorie-dense foods such as French fries, potato and other chips, ice cream, donuts, and other sweets http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/cid/documents/webcontent/002577-pdf.pdf Accessed October 15, 2014 For more information, go to www.HealthySchoolLunches.org.