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Centro Universitario UAEM Ecatepec Unidad de Aprendizaje: Inglés C2 UNIT OF COMPETENCE E: Getting to know people and giving personal information Topic: INTERROGATIVE FORMS Elaborado Por: Lic. en Psic. Andrea Jacobo Mata 2016 ENGLISH C2 UNIT OF COMPETENCE E: Getting to know people and giving personal information Objective: Students will be able to ask and give personal details: full name, age, address, occupation, telephone numbers, skills, interests, etc. Topic: Interrogative forms Objective: To identify the interrogative form to ask and give personal information in a job interview, using the most appropriate tense Guión Pedagógico 1. El enfoque comunicativo hace referencia al uso de formas gramaticales en un contexto significativo para la personas; por lo que en este material, se pretende que el alumno encuentre la relación entre el tiempo gramatical adecuado para preguntar y responder en cada una de las secciones de una entrevista de trabajo. Guión Pedagógico 2. Ejemplo: al preguntar sobre la experiencia laboral, se hace referencia a la forma gramatical del «presente perfecto», al hablar de expectativas en el trabajo el alumno identificará que es necesaria alguna de las formas del «futuro»; por lo que el alumno no sólo revisa la forma sino la función en un contexto real. Guión Pedagógico 3. Al finalizar la presentación, se procede a realizar la simulación de la entrevista, por lo que se propone una rúbrica para su evaluación, por lo que el alumno practicará de manera oral y escrita las preguntas, dentro de un contexto. INTERROGATIVE FORMS JOB INTERVIEWS Review of the tenses English Tenses Present Future Past Simple Simple Will Continuous Continuous Going to Perfect Perfect Present Continuous Remember… BE DO HAVE These verbs can be both: VERBS and AUXILIRIES (?/-) BE VERB AS AN AUXILIAR • To express feelings and states. • Used as an auxiliar in continuous tenses. • • • • • She is playing. • They were watching TV. • I have been working. I am happy. I was worried. They will be angry. She has been busy. DO VERB • Tip: Learn collocations (do homework, do the dishes, etc) • I always do homework. • My mother will do the dishes. AS AN AUXILIAR • Used as an auxiliar in simple tenses. • Tip: ▫ Auxiliar in present: DO ▫ Auxiliar in past: DID • Present Simple: ▫ Do you have a job? ▫ I don’t have a job. • Past Simple: ▫ Did you go to the party? ▫ I didn’t go to the party Do: Verb and as an auxilar PRESENT DO YOU DO HOMEWORK? AUXILIAR VERB OBJECT DID YOU DO HOMEWORK? AUXILIAR VERB OBJECT PAST HAVE VERB • Tip: Learn collocations (have a job, have a baby, etc) • Possession • I have a job. • She has a baby. • I will have a new car. AS AN AUXILIAR • Used as an auxiliar in perfect tenses • Tip: ▫ Auxiliar in present perfect: HAVE /HAS ▫ Auxiliar in past perfect : HAD • Present Perfect Simple: ▫ Have you ever worked? ▫ I have never worked. Have: Verb and as an auxilar DO YOU HAVE A BABY? AUXILIAR VERB OBJECT PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE HAVE YOU HAD A PET? AUXILIAR VERB OBJECT Activity 1: Complete the phrases using “be”, “have” or “do” AS VERBS. ______ a favor ______a plan ______ the shopping ______ a baby ______ brown ______ expensive ______ blonde ______ exercise ______ a nap ______ amazing ______ a break ______ tall ______a research ______ easy ______ the dishes ______ noisy ______ homework ______ a shower Activity 1: Answers. DO a favor HAVE a plan DO the shopping HAVE a baby BE brown BE expensive BE blonde DO exercise HAVE a nap BE amazing HAVE a break BE tall DO a research BE easy DO the dishes BE noisy DO homework HAVE a shower Interrogative forms: Direct questions • Yes / No questions DO AUXILIAR YOU HAVE VERB A BABY? OBJECT Interrogative forms: Direct questions • WH-questions WHERE DO WH-QUESTION AUXILIAR YOU WORK? VERB WH-QUESTIONS JOB INTERVIEW 1. Make sure you have a good CV or rèsumè. 2. There are different sections in a job interview. 3. Practice basic interrogative forms to ask and give personal information. 1. CV VS RÈSUMÈ CV • Is used when applying for contracts, advanced research or post-secondary teaching positions • Academic work with an emphasis on research and teaching • Provides comprehensive information • Often five, 10, 20 or more pages RÈSUMÈ • Is used for work search • Nonacademic work with an emphasis on related competencies • Summarize key information • One to two pages (University of Victoria, s/f) 2. Parts in a job interview Interview Rapport Questions Closure Questions Parts Personal Information Education Experience About the job Rapport • In this section, the interviewer tries to make comfortable to the candidate. Try basic questions like: ▫How are you? ▫What’s your name? ▫How old are you? During rapport, you may use PRESENT SIMPLE: Negative I, You, He, I, You, He, We, She, We, She, They They It It Affirmative Tense Present Simple Routines and facts play don’t doesn plays play ’t play Questions I, You, We, They Do play? He, She, It Does play? Signal Words Adverbs of frequency: Always, sometimes, often, every day During rapport, you may use PRESENT SIMPLE: Affirmative Tense Present Simple Routines and facts Negative He, She, I, You, He, She, I, You, We, They We, They It It I am tall You/We/They are tired He/She/It is selfish Questions I, You, We, They He, She, It Signal Words I am not tall = I’m Am I tall? not tall Are You/We/They are you/we/they Adjectives not tall tired? Feelings He/She/It is not Is he/she/it selfish selfish? Personal Information. You may use Present simple and continuous •Where do you live? •Who do you live with? •Are you studying at the moment? •Are you currently working? Personal Information. You may use Present simple and continuous Tense Present Simple Routines and facts Present Continuous Affirmative He, She, I, You, We, They It play plays I am playing You/We/They are playing He/She/It is playing Negative He, She, I, You, We, They It don’t play doesn’t play I am not playing You/We/They are not playing He/She/It is not playing Questions He, She, I, You, We, They It Do play? Does play? Are you/we/they playing? Is he/she/it/playing? Signal Words Adverbs of frequency: Always, sometimes, often, every day Right now, at the moment, now Education. You may use past simple: • What did you study? • Where did you study? • How long did you study? • Were you responsible at school? Education. You may use past simple: Tense Past Simple Unique events Affirmative Negative Questions He, She, He, She, He, She, I, You, I, You, I, You, We, They We, They We, They It It It loved played Married Went knew didn’t love didn’t play didn’t marry Did verb? Dis you play? Did he love? Did she marry? Signal Words Last (week, month, year) ( # days, weeks, months, year) ago yesterday To talk about experiences, you may use present perfect: • Have you ever worked? • How long have you worked? • Where have you worked? To talk about experiences, you may use present perfect: Affirmative Tense Present Perfect Negative Questions I, You, We, They He, She, He, She, He, She, I, You, I, You, We, They We, They It It It Have + verb past participle Has + Have + Has + not verb past not + verb verb past participle past participle participle Has Have not Has not shown shown shown Have shown Have shown? Has shown? Signal Words Just Ever Never Already To talk about abilities, you may use modal verbs like «CAN» • Can you drive? • Can you use the computer? • Can you speak another language? To talk about obligations ins the job, you may use modal verbs: • Obligation: ▫ You have to wear a uniform every day. ▫ You must be responsible. • Prohibition ▫ You mustn’t smoke in the office. To talk about abilities and obligations, you may use modal verbs: Tense Modal Verbs *can, could, may, might, must, mustn’t, ** have to, don’t have to (conjugarlo como verbo “have”) Affirmative Negative Questions He, She, He, She, He, She, I, You, I, You, I, You, We, They We, They We, They It It It + modal verb + verb I can play He will play They might play + modal verb +not + verb They might not play I could not play I can’t play He won’t play She wouldn’t play Modal verb + +verb? Can you play? Can she play? Ability / lack of ability Possibi lity Oblig ation / lack of obliga tion Modal Verbs *can, could, will, would, may, might, must, mustn’t, ** have to, don’t have to (conjugarlo como verbo “have”) + modal verb + verb I can play He will play They might play Signal Words + modal verb +not + verb They might not play I could not play I can’t play He won’t play She wouldn’t play To talk about intentions, use the future form «WILL»: • What do you plan to do when you get a job? • I will buy a house. • I will save some money. To talk about intentions, use the future form «WILL»: Tense Future Affirmative Negative Questions He, She, He, She, He, She, I, You, I, You, I, You, We, They We, They We, They It It It WILL SAVE MONEY WON’T SAVE MONEY Signal Words WILL YOU SAVE NEXT___ MONEY? Activity 2: The girl in the photo sent you her rèsumè, write 5 YES/NO questions and 5 WHquestions for her job interview. https://www.livecareer.com/resume-examples https://www.livecareer.com/resume-examples Activity 3. Role play the interview with a partner. Speaking Assessment Work harder Good Excellent 0 1 2 Feature 1. Students show non-verbal strategies to conduct the interview. (move hands, rapport, eye-contact) 1. It’s easy to identify the phases of the interview: Introduction, body and closure. Students use time sequencers effectively. 1. Revises the most important areas of the CV/resume: a. personal information b. academic background c. experience d. skills 1. Both speakers interact effectively. 1. The information is not memorized 1. Participants use vocabulary related to work. 1. Participants take conversational turns naturally. 1. Fluency doesn’t affect the meaning or understanding of the message. It’s according to the level. 1. Pronunciation doesn’t affect the meaning or understanding of the message. It’s according to the level. 1. Grammar doesn’t affect the meaning or understanding of the message. It’s according to the level. References • Latham-Koening, C., & Oxenden, C. English File Intermediate. Oxford University Press. • Live-Career Résumés examples. https://www.livecareer.com/resume-examples • University of Victoria. (S/F). Résumés and CVs. http://www.uvic.ca/coopandcareer/career/applications/ resumes/index.php