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Transcript
Exercise Set 2. (deadline Dec 11, 2002) 1. ParticleA at rest , decays into particles B and C a) Find the energy of the outgoing particles, in terms of the various masses. b) Find the magnitudes of the outgoing momenta. 2. ParticleA(energy E) hits particle B (at rest), producing particles C1, C2, …, Cn: A+B C1 + C2 + … + Cn. Calculate the threshold (i.e. minimum E) for this reaction, in terms of the various particle masses. 3. In a two-body scattering event,A+ B C + D, it is convenient to introduce the Mandelstam variables s = (pA + pB)2 t = (pA -- pC)2 u = (pA-- pD)2 a) Show that s + t + u = mA2 + mB2 + mC2 + mD2. b) Find the CM (center-of-mass) energy ofA, in terms of s, t, u and the masses. c) Find the Lab (B at rest) energy of A. d) Find the total CM energy. 4. Show that “normal” quark configurations for bosons, M ( q q ) , must satisfy the conditions S 1 , I 1 , Q / e 1 . Have “exotic” mesons, i.e. mesons that do not satisfy these conditions, been found? 5. Construct the quark wave functions for with spin up and with spin down.