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wh10a-IDR-0205_P2 11/24/2003 2:22 PM Page 2 Name Date CHAPTER 5 GUIDED READING Warring City-States Section 2 A. Analyzing Causes and Recognizing Effects As you read about the growth of Greek citystates, answer the questions about events in the time line. (Some dates are approximate.) 725 B.C. Sparta conquers Messenia. 1. How did Sparta treat the Messenians? 2. What type of society did Sparta create in response to the revolt? 650 B.C. Spartans put down a revolt by Messenians. 3. How did Athenians avoid major political upheavals? 621 B.C. 594 B.C. Draco writes the first legal code. Athenian aristocrats choose Solon to govern. 4. What economic and political reforms did Solon initiate? 5. What steps did Cleisthenes take to create a limited democracy in Athens? Cleisthenes introduces political reforms in Athens. 490 B.C. Athenians defeat Persians in battle at Marathon. 479 B.C. Greeks defeat remaining Persian army. 6. What advantages did the Greek soldiers have over the Persians? 7. What were the consequences of the Persian Wars? B. Determining Main Ideas On the back of this paper, explain the relationship between the polis and monarchy, aristocracy, oligarchy, tyrants, and democracy. 2 Unit 2, Chapter 5 © McDougal Littell Inc. All rights reserved. 500 B.C.