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Transcript
Addressing Patients Taking Psychotropic Medications for Behavioral and Psychological
Symptoms of Dementia. (BPSD)
If facility is considering starting an antipsychotic medication then:
Identify target behaviors we are trying to reduce/eliminate and document why
they should be reduced or eliminated.
*critical question to be answered: do BPSD warrant medication use (danger to
self/others or causing a significant decline in functional status)
Set up monitoring and
documentation parameters
*this step must be done BEFORE
medications is started*
Establish Non-pharmacological interventions to be tried and documented BEFORE
medication is initiated.
Behavior tracking procedure established BEFORE medication initiated (per facility
policy).
Side Effect monitoring procedure established before medication initiated (per
facility policy)(request pharmacy reference).
Consult others for additional input (prescriber, pharmacist) re: medication and
dose choice based on specific patient characteristics.
Informed consent obtained BEFORE medication initiated.
Identify and document indication
Specific Psychotic Condition?
Acute Delirium due to acute illness?
BPSD?
INITIATE MEDICATION
Establish patient specific uniform procedure for documenting non-pharm
interventions.
Care Plan target behaviors and nonNo less frequently than quarterly: target behaviors and non-pharmacological
pharmacological interventions
interventions are summarized and documented by nurse manager for discussion
with prescriber, pharmacist and other pertinent staff/family for trial dose reduction
Spell out patient specific treatment
consideration.
goals regarding the use of the
psychotropic medication
Judgment is made whether to reduce or continue current dosing based on the
summarized target behaviors and interdisciplinary discussion that includes (but is
not limited to) pharmacist and prescriber.
Joe Litsey, Pharm.D. CGP
[email protected]
612-965-4883