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Transcribe and Translate
Name_________________________________Per____
Procedure:
1. Use the data table below.
2. Complete column B by writing the correct mRNA codon for each sequence of DNA.
3. Identify the process responsible by writing its name on the arrow in column A.
4. Complete column D by writing the correct anticodon that bonds to each codon from column B.
5. Identify the process responsible by writing its name on the arrow in column C.
6. Complete column E by writing the name of the correct amino acid that is coded by each base
sequence. Use Figure 14 on page 338 of your text to translate the mRNA base sequences to
amino acids.
DNA base
sequence
A
B
C
D
E
Process
mRNA codon
Process
tRNA
anticodon
Amino acid
AAT
GGG
ATA
AAA
GTT
QUESTIONS:
1. Where within the cell:
a. are the DNA instructions located? ________________________
b. does transcription occur? _____________________________
c. does translation occur? ____________________________
2. In the box, draw and label a tRNA molecule.
Include: anticodon, tRNA and amino acids
3. Why is specific base pairing essential to the processes of transcription and translation?
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________