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Bio07_TR__U04_CH13.QXD 5/3/06 3:47 PM Page 124 Name______________________________ Class __________________ Chapter 13 Genetic Engineering Date ______________ Section Review 13-2 Reviewing Key Concepts Short Answer On the lines provided, answer the following questions. 1. Describe the process of DNA extraction. 2. What is the function of a restriction enzyme? 3. For what purpose is gel electrophoresis used? Short Answer On the lines provided, list the kinds of information that can be found by knowing the sequence of a DNA molecule. 4. __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. __________________________________________________________________________________ 6. __________________________________________________________________________________ Reviewing Key Skills 7. Inferring How are fluorescent dyes used to color-code DNA for DNA sequencing? 8. Using Analogies The process of producing recombinant DNA involves isolating a gene from one organism and inserting it into the DNA of another organism. Write an analogy that describes this process. 9. Inferring What reasoning led Kary Mullis to search for a DNA polymerase enzyme in bacteria living in the hot springs of Yellowstone National Park? 10. Applying Concepts Describe how you could produce yeast cells that make human growth hormone. © Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Prentice Hall. 124