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Copyright Freiburg Medical Laboratory
Freiburg Medical Laboratory ME LLC, P.O.Box 3068, Dubai
Tel: 04 396 2227
Fax: 04 396 2228
Phenylketonuria, PKU, genetic test
Germany, 7-10 d
Synonym: Hyperphenylalaninemia
OMIM:
261600
Gene:
PAH, Locus 12q22 to 12q24
General:
Indication:
Material:
Method:
Ref.- range:
Phenylketonuria is an autosomal recessive metabolism disease. The
frequency of phenylketonuria is between 1: 5,000 and 1:10,000. The gene
encoding phenylalanine hydroxylase is located on chromosome 12q22 to
12q24. Due to complete enzyme deficiency in the liver, phenylalanine
accumulates in blood and is eliminated via kidneys. Untreated children show
severe mental deficiencies, epileptic attacks, hypertonia of the muscles,
growth retardation of the brain, pigment disturbances of the skin, eczemalike skin symptoms, general over-excitability and characteristic urine and
sweat smell.
Positive newborn screening, hyperphenylalaninemia
5 ml EDTA blood
PCR, sequencing of all 13 exons
see report
^ non-accredited parameter
updated
January
2015
Freiburg Medical Laboratory ME LLC is accredited according to DIN EN ISO 15189.