Download HCS 1050 Musculoskeletal System Cumulative Assignment NAME

HCS 1050 Musculoskeletal System Cumulative Assignment
NAME:_______________
The following is a cumulative assignment which must be completed in order to receive your
Musculoskeletal System Credit in Athletic Development 1. You will need your Anatomy text,
colouring workbook and access to the internet in order to complete this assignment. You
must complete this assignment using Microsoft Word, and print out your final copy for
marking. Please do not forget to put your name in the header!
Workbook Completion:
You are responsible for completing the following pages in your Musculoskeletal Colouring
Workbook. Make sure you utilize your Anatomy text as a reference. There will be an in-class
quiz the second week of January based on your responses in the workbook.
1. Muscular System (10)
PAGE
154
155
158
159
161
NUMBERS
4,5,6,7, 13, 15, 18,19, 26,29,30,31
4,5,6,7,9,10,11,14, 20,21,39
1,2,3
2, 4
1,2,6
2. Skeletal System (10)
174
1,2,3,5,7,8,10,12,13,14,17,18,19,21,22,24,
26,27,28,29,30,32,34,35,
5,8,9,10,11,17,18,20,21,22,24,26,30,33,36,
37,38,39,43
1,2,3,4,5
8,19,23,
175
176
179
1
HCS 1050 Musculoskeletal System Cumulative Assignment
NAME:_______________
APPENDICULAR SKELETAL SYSTEM
AXIAL SKELETON
Irregular Bones
Flat Bones
2
HCS 1050 Musculoskeletal System Cumulative Assignment
NAME:_______________
3. Fill in the following chart using the bones listed below. Write an AX or a
AP alongside each bone, designating it as either an axial or appendicular
bone. (20)
Long Bones
Short Bones
Flat Bones
Irregular Bones
Femur, Vertebrae, Humerus, Scapula, Rib, Parietal Bone, Patella, Metacarpals,
Pelvis, Coccyx, Tibia
4. Independently research the functions of bones and complete the
following chart. (10)
Bone Function
Serve as a Frame for
the Body
Description
Example
Protect Organs
Serve as a Lever for
Movement
Form Blood Cells
Store Minerals
3
HCS 1050 Musculoskeletal System Cumulative Assignment
NAME:_______________
5. How many bones are in the axial skeleton? (2)
6. How many bones are in the appendicular skeleton? (2)
7. Follow this link. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I1Qm7d4cCt8 In the
chart provided, highlight differences between the male and female pelvis.
(6)
Male Pelvis
Female Pelvis
Independent research questions:
8. What is the difference between spongy and compact bone tissue? (2)
9. What is the difference between red and yellow bone marrow?(2)
4
HCS 1050 Musculoskeletal System Cumulative Assignment
NAME:_______________
10.Describe the process on bone growth and repair, including the function of
bone cells. (3)
11.Explain the growth process of long bones. (3)
12. Give an example of each type of joint structure (3)
Immovable Joint
Partially Moveable Joint
Freely Moveable Joint
13.Provide an example for each joint type (i.e. elbow, shoulder, hip). Find a
picture of each type of the following joints an insert it into the graph. (12)
Joint Type
Gliding
Hinge
Pivot
Condyloid
Saddle
Ball and socket
Joint Name
Joint Image
5
HCS 1050 Musculoskeletal System Cumulative Assignment
NAME:_______________
14.Watch the following video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NogsJwRzKEE.
Highlight a brief description of proprioception (3)
Muscle Types
Smooth Muscle – Muscle tissue that contracts without conscious control, having the
form of thin layers or sheets made up of spindle-shaped, unstriated cells with single
nuclei and found in the walls of the internal organs, such as the stomach, intestine,
bladder, and blood vessels, excluding the heart.
Cardiac Muscle – The specialized striated muscle tissue of the heart; the myocardium.
Skeletal Muscle – A usually voluntary muscle made up of elongated, multinucleated,
transversely striated muscle fibers, having principally bony attachments. Also
called striated muscle.
Muscle Terms:
Origin - The origin of a muscle is a point at which it attaches to a bone. The structure
that the origin is attached to always tends to be the more stable bone in the contraction.
The site of the origin tends to be more proximal and have greater mass than what the
other end attaches to.
Insertion - The insertion attaches to the structure that tends to be moved by the
contraction of the muscle. Insertions are usually connections of muscle via tendon to
bone.
Functions of the muscular system:
Movement of the skeleton - The skeletal framework of our body is covered by muscles,
whose primary function is to provide mobility to the body. The muscles of the body work
in pairs (antagonist and agonist muscles) to bring about movements in the body. They
move the bones by pulling on them. Muscles can only pull and not push, which is why
the teamwork of muscles is so important. Once a muscle pulls and brings about
movement, then the other muscle of the pair pulls in the opposite direction to perform
reverse action. Thus, the ability of the body to move comes from the muscular system.
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HCS 1050 Musculoskeletal System Cumulative Assignment
NAME:_______________
Maintenance of posture - We rarely give a thought to how our bodies are able to remain
in standing or sitting position. In fact, most of us think that our bodies are at a state of
rest during these phases. However, even during these times, certain muscles in the
body are constantly contracting and relaxing, making various tiny adjustments, so that
your posture can be maintained. Thus, we are able to continue sitting or standing, due
to the contraction of muscles.
Generation of heat - Since we are warm blooded, a constant body temperature ought to
be maintained in the body, via temperature regulation. In order to maintain a constant
body temperature, the body needs to produce heat. When muscles contract to cause
the bones to move, heat is generated. The muscles are responsible for production of
almost 75% of body heat requirement. Thus, in situations wherein the body temperature
plummets, the muscles involuntarily contract and generate heat. This is why when we
are cold, we find our body shivering. Shivering is the body's mechanism of muscle
contraction to generate heat.
15.Based on the above information, complete the following chart (20)
Muscle
Biceps
Brachii
Heart
Location(Bone/System) Type
Controls
Intestine
Erector
Spinae
7
Function
Origin/Insertion
HCS 1050 Musculoskeletal System Cumulative Assignment
NAME:_______________
16.Watch/read the following:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PdJ5QDkqG2g
http://sportsmedicine.about.com/od/glossary/g/Fascia_def.htm
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g8RW8HfUNEM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKAzVC0WcmI
Warning! You have more than enough information in the above links to
answer complete the following chart! (10)
Soft Tissue/Organ
Tendon
Ligament
Fascia
Cartilage
Skin
Location
Function
8