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Transcript
Historical
Globalization
What caused the Europeans to
explore?
1. Geographical factors:
 Land routes took longer than sea
routes
 Portuguese explorers found a new
route to Asia by sailing south
 Geographers of the Renaissance still
believed that the world was only
made up of the continents of Europe,
Africa and Asia
 Making it easier to reach Asia by sailing
west.
2. Economic factors:
 Monopoly of trade routes
 by Venice & Genoa
 High prices of goods
 Distance traveled
 Passing through many hands
 Contact with Africa
 E.g. gold, salt, ivory, and slaves
 Incredible riches to be had.
 Need for direct sea routes to India and East Asia
 Bypass the middlemen
3. Technological factors:
 Navigational
instruments
 Shipbuilding and Sails

 Caravel- designed to
be faster and larger
Compass


To determine
direction
Astrolobe

To determine
latitude and time
4. Political factors:
Control of trade
 Ensure safety and well being of investments
 Land was controlled by the Ottoman Turks
Small kingdoms changed into Large
nations
 Large armies and treasure
 Competitive in the trade of good
5. Religious factors:
 Overseas exploration was motivated by religion due to the
Protestant Reformation
 Goals:
 To spread Christianity
 E.g Spain, Portugal, France