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Transcript
Honors United States History 1st Semester Study Guide – Test worth 100 points Chapter 13 and 14 Terms • • • • • • • • • • • • • Nationalism Tariff of 1816 Henry Clay's American System Internal Improvements Missouri Compromise Monroe Doctrine Jacksonian Democracy John Q. Adams Spoils System Tariff of Abominations John C. Calhoun Webster-Hayne Debates State's Rights v. Strong Union Sectionalism Terms to Know • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Internal Improvements – canals, hard surfaced roads, etc. 242, 246, 321-325 A National Bank 278-281 South Carolina 's threat of nullification in 1832. 277-78 Land Act of 1820 245 Nat Turner's Rebellion in 1831. William Lloyd Garrison's The Liberator 370 and 372 Annexation of Texas in 1845 286-290 and 381-82 Compromise of 1850 401-408 Abolition of the slave trade(not slavery) in the District of Columbia Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 - 407 Popular Sovereignty 398-399 Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 pp414-415 Stephen Douglas Uncle Toms Cabin 419-420 Harriet Beecher Stowe Underground Railroad and Harriet Tubman Bleeding Kansas and Lecompton Constitution 422-423 Dred Scott Decision 1856 pp426-427 Raid at Harpers Ferry John Brown Republican party platform Election of 1860 434-439 Civil War Terms – Chapters 22-23 Civil War Map - Know states, capitals and bodies of water Civil War Causes -Study the outline on the causes of the Civil War Chapter 22 - 23 What did Lincoln tell the seceding states in his inaugural address?(442-443) Why were the border states of Kentucky , Maryland , Missouri and West Virginia so important to the Union ? What issues bothered them?(444-446) List and describe the Advantages that the North had over the South and that the South had over the North(446-448). In what specific ways did Lincoln bend or break the Constitution during the war? (453-454) Describe the conscription (draft) systems in the North and South (454-455). List the economic effects that the war had on the North and South (455-458). Chapter 23 - Describe the significance of the following battles, events and people of the war: Bull Run – July 21, 1861 “Stonewall” Jackson -George McClellan -Robert E. Lee -Anaconda Plan (union strategy for winning the war) -Monitor and Merrimack -Antietam – September 17,1862 -Emancipation Proclamation – Jan.1,1863 -African Americans as troops -Gettysburg – July 1-3, 1863 -George Pickett -Ulysses S. Grant Shiloh – April 6-7, 1862 -Vicksburg – July 4, 1863 -William Tecumseh Sherman Appomattox Courthouse – April 1865 -Assassination of Lincoln Be able to answer the following questions about the Civil War 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. If you had been a southerner at the time of the Civil War, what would you have described as the three main causes of the war? Give specific examples. Explain why Lincoln told the Border States that they could keep their slaves. Why did he feel they were so important? Describe the challenges that the black soldiers faced during the war. What did Frederick Douglas mean when he said, “Once let the black man get upon his person the brass letter , U.S., let him get an eagle on his button, and musket on his shoulder and bullets in pocket, there is no power on earth that can deny that he has earned the right to citizenship.” Explain the significance of the Emancipation Proclamation. What did it do and what impact did it have on the war? Why did the proclamation not include the border states? List 3-5 advantages each side had and describe why they were an advantage. Describe the strategies for both sides for winning the war. Give two reasons why you think the Union ultimately won the war. Describe two of the key battles of the war. Include background information, key figures, results of and significance of the battles. Part III: Reconstruction – Chapter 24-25 – you may also study your popplet activity Lincoln’s 10 percent Plan Johnson’s Plan Wade-Davis Bill/Plan Civil Rights Bill of 1866 1867 Military Reconstruction Act Freedmen’s Bureau Black Codes Sharecropping and Tenant Farming Impeachment of Andrew Johnson 14th and 15th Amendments Compromise of 1877 Part IV: Turn of the Century – Use Theodore Roosevelt and the Progressive Movement PowerPoint. Also Ch. 26-32 Issue 1: The Two Sides of Money Bessemer Process Transcontinental R.R. Andrew Carnegie Vertical Intergration Horizontal Inergration Laissez faire economics Capitalism John D. Rockefeller J.P. Morgan Monopoly Sherman Anti-Trust Act Social Darwinism and Herbert Spencer Gospel of Wealth Reform Darwinism Ruthless Robber Barons Captains of Industry Issue 2: Suffrage 3 anti-suffrage arguments 3 pro-suffrage arguments Susan B. Anthony Elizabeth Cady Stanton Issue 3: Immigration Chinese Exclusion Act Nativism Racism Xenophobia Ellis Island Angel Island Issue 4: Urbanization Why did cities grow so quickly? Problems created? Solutions? Tenement buildings Jacob Riis Tenement House Act Issue 5: Labor Labor conditions Knights of Labor Union and the American Federation of Labor Union Strategies used by unions? Haymarket Strike, Pullman Strike and Homestead Strike Blacklists Child labor conditions Mother Jones Florence Kelley Samuel Gompers Socialism and Eugene Debs Other terms and names – Use Theodore Roosevelt and Progressive Movement PowerPoint Progressivism Theodore Roosevelt Muckrakers Jane Addams Jacob Riis Upton Sinclair and the Jungle Ida Tarbell Booker T. Washington and Atlanta Compromise W.E.B. Dubois and NAACP Literacy tests, Poll taxes, and Grandfather clauses Jim Crow Laws, Plessy v. Ferguson and Segregation Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 Meat Inspection Act of 1906