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Name: _______________________________________
Period: _______
Evidence of Evolution: Comparative Embryology
Organisms that are closely related may have physical similarities before they are even born. Take a look at
the six different embryos below:
1. Hypothesize which embryo is from each of the following organisms:
Species
Embryo
Human
Chicken
Rabbit
Tortoise
Salamander
Fish
These are older, more developed embryos from the same organisms.
2. Hypothesize which embryo is from each of the following organisms:
Species
Human
Chicken
Rabbit
Tortoise
Salamander
Fish
Embryo
These embryos are at their most advanced stage, shortly before birth.
3. Describe how the embryos changed for each of these organisms from their earliest to latest stages.
Species
Anatomical Changes From Early to Late Stages
Human
Chicken
Rabbit
Tortoise
Salamander
Fish
4. Look again at the six embryos in their earliest stages. Describe the patterns you see. What physical
similarities exist between each of the embryos?
5. Does this suggest an evolutionary relationship? Explain how these embryos can be used as evidence
of a common ancestor between each of these six organisms.
Embryological Development:​ ​http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/evolution/guess-embryo.html
Make a prediction: ​Do you think other organisms will have a similar embryologic development as humans?
Explain your reasoning.
For each of the embryos shown, try to guess which organism it will become.
1. Embryo 1 –
a. What was your first prediction? ___________________ were you correct? __________
b. Watch the development of the embryo. On which day does the embryo begin to look different from other
embryos? _______
2. Embryo 2
a. What was your first prediction? ___________________ were you correct? __________
b. Watch the development of the embryo. On which day does the embryo begin to look different from other
embryos? _______
3. Embryo 3
a. What was your first prediction? ___________________ were you correct? __________
b. Watch the development of the embryo. On which day does the embryo begin to look different from other
embryos? _______
4. Embryo 4
a. What was your first prediction? ___________________ were you correct? __________
b. Watch the development of the embryo. On which day does the embryo begin to look different from other
embryos? _______
5. Was your prediction at the beginning of this activity correct? Explain your answer. Use at least one
observation that you made during this activity to support your answer.