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World History
The Middle Ages
A. Chapter 14, Section 1 (pg. 379385)
1. The importance of the Monastery
in Cluny, France
2. The Age of Faith
3. Problems in the Church
4. The reforms of Popes Leo IX &
Gregory VII
5. Canon Law
6. How the pope established
authority over Europe
7. friars
8. the Dominicans/ Saint Dominic
9. the Franciscans/ Saint Francis of
Assisi
10. The Poor Clares & other female
orders
11. cathedrals
12. Romanesque style
13. Gothic style & famous gothic
cathedrals
14. How the crusades started (be sure
to mention Alexius Comnenus &
Urban II).
15. goal of the crusades
16. who participated in crusades and
why
17. What the pope promised to
crusaders.
18. Problems of the First Crusade &
outcome of the First Crusade
19. Reason for the Second Crusade
20. Saladin
21. The Third Crusade, its leader &
outcome
22. The Fourth Crusade & its
outcome.
23. the two Children’s Crusades
24. the Reconquista
25. Isabella and Ferdinand & the
Inquisition
26. impact of the Crusades
B. Chapter 14, Section 2 (pg. 387392)
1. Reasons for improved farm
production between 800-1200
CE including new techniques &
horsepower
2. Guilds, what they did & types of
guilds
3. impact of guilds
4. apprentice
5. journeyman
6. master
7. commercial revolution
8. fairs & trade
9. the increase of long distance
trade in the middle ages
10. bills of exchange/letters of credit
11. usury
12. Changes that increased trade
caused in society
13. population growth
14. dangers of the new medieval
towns
15. “Town air makes you free”
16. burghers and their impact on
towns
17. What medieval Europeans
learned from Muslims
18. Universities/ university students
19. vernacular and works written in
the vernacular in the middle ages
20. impact of the reintroduction of
Aristotle on the Christian
scholars.
21. Thomas Aquinas/Summa
Theologicae
22. scholastics
C. Chapter 14, Section 3 (pg. 393397)
1. Anglo-Saxons
2. Alfred the Great/ “land of the
Angles”
3. King Canute
4. Impact of the death of King
Edward the Confessor
5. William the Conqueror &
Normandy/ Normans
6. Harold Godwinson
7. Battle of Hastings/ How William
the Conqueror created a unified
England
8. Henry II & Eleanor of Aquitaine
9. How was Henry a vassal to the
French King?
10. Accomplishments in the legal
system created by Henry II &
common law
11. King John “Softsword”
12. The Magna Carta
13. King Edward I, burgesses &
parliament
14. Louis the Sluggard
15. Hugh Capet/ the Capetian
dynasty
16. How the Capetians were able to
hold onto power
17. King Philip II/Philip Augustus &
how he strengthened France
18. King Louis IX & how he
strengthened France
19. The Estates-General & how
Philip IV expanded it.
D. Chapter 14, Section 4 (pg. 398403)
1. The incident between Pope
Boniface VIII & King Philip IV
2. How the Pope became French for
69 years (be sure to include
Philip IV & Avignon)
3. How the Pope went back to being
Italian
4. Pope Urban VI as Pope
5. The Great Schism – what it was
and how it began.
6. How the Great Schism ended &
its impact
7. John Wycliffe & his beliefs
8. Jan Hus, his beliefs, and his
death
9. Bubonic Plague/ its Origin and
Effects
10. Hundred Years War
11. impact of the longbow
12. Joan of Arc & Charles VII
13. Impact of the Hundred Years
War
Don’t forget to study lecture material
for your exam too!