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Transcript
SBI3UI
–
Unit
7:
Internal
Systems
Test
Date:_____________________
Unit
7
Test
Preparation
Diagrams
to
Know
Human
respiratory
system
Alveoli
Human
digestive
tract
Small
intestine
w/
villus
Stomach
Mammalian
Heart
Study
Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
Describe
how
the
intercostal
muscles
and
diaphragm
work
to
perform
inhalation
and
exhalation.
What
makes
carbon
monoxide
a
killer?
What
makes
it
dangerous?
What
is
emphysema?
What
is
asthma?
How
does
an
asthmatic
bronchiole
differ
from
a
normal
bronchiole?
Give
three
ways.
You
are
trying
to
discourage
a
friend
from
smoking.
Use
the
information
you
learned
about
the
human
systems
to
present
a
convincing
argument.
Describe
the
three
main
components
of
the
circulatory
system.
Compare
and
contrast
arteries
and
veins.
How
does
blood
pressure
change
as
it
moves
through
the
blood
vessels? Describe
the
blood
pressure
differences
in
the
arteries,
veins
and
capillaries.
Where
are
valves
located
in
the
circulatory
system,
what
is
their
purpose,
and
how
do
they
function?
Describe
the
structure
and
function
of
capillaries.
What
are
the
four
components
of
blood?
Briefly
describe
each.
Explain
the
“lub‐dup”
sounds
made
during
each
heartbeat.
Why
are
there
differences
in
the
thickness
of
the
muscles
of
the
atria
and
the
L
and
R
ventricles?
Name
and
describe
the
substance
in
erythrocytes
that
aids
in
oxygen
delivery.
Describe
how
technology
has
made
it
easier
to
diagnose
and
treat
diseases/disorders
of
the
circulatory,
respiratory,
and/or
digestive
systems.
What
is
a
heart
murmur?
What
is
the
SA
node
and
the
AV
node?
How
do
they
work?
List
several
problems
that
can
result
from
hypertension.
What
can
contribute
to
hypertension?
You
are
a
red
blood
cell!
Trace
your
journey
through
the
human
body
during
one
full
cardiac
cycle.
Talk
about
the
vessels,
the
parts
of
the
heart,
the
valves,
and
your
own
level
of
oxygenation.
Set
up
your
story
by
describing
yourself
and
the
material
you
are
travelling
in.
What
is
a
stroke?
Describe
the
two
kinds
of
strokes.
What
is
coronary
bypass
surgery?
What
causes
an
individual
to
require
it?
What
are
the
four
steps
in
all
digestive
systems?
Distinguish
between
mechanical
and
chemical
digestion.
Give
two
examples
of
each.
What
condition
results
from
a
malfunctioning
lower
esophageal
sphincter?
What
are
some
possible
treatments?
What
is
the
role
of
bile,
and
where
is
it
stored?
What
are
two
functions
of
saliva?
Describe
the
structure
and
function
of
the
stomach.
What
is
an
ulcer
and
what
causes
one?
How
does
the
structure
of
the
small
intestine
help
in
the
absorption
of
nutrients?
Explain
how
the
surface
area
is
increased.
Name
the
three
accessory
organs
in
digestion
and
explain
what
each
one
does.
What
are
three
functions
of
the
large
intestine?
What
condition
occurs
if
too
much
water
is
reabsorbed
in
the
colon?
If
too
little
water
is
reabsorbed?
How
and
where
is
acid
chyme
from
the
stomach
neutralized?
What
is
an
enzyme?
What
are
the
three
general
kinds
of
enzymes?
SBI3UI
–
Unit
7:
Internal
Systems
Test
Date:_____________________
Unit
7
Test
Preparation
Diagrams
to
Know
Human
respiratory
system
Alveoli
Human
digestive
tract
Small
intestine
w/
villus
Stomach
Mammalian
Heart
Study
Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
Describe
how
the
intercostal
muscles
and
diaphragm
work
to
perform
inhalation
and
exhalation.
What
makes
carbon
monoxide
a
killer?
What
makes
it
dangerous?
What
is
emphysema?
What
is
asthma?
How
does
an
asthmatic
bronchiole
differ
from
a
normal
bronchiole?
Give
three
ways.
You
are
trying
to
discourage
a
friend
from
smoking.
Use
the
information
you
learned
about
the
human
systems
to
present
a
convincing
argument.
Describe
the
three
main
components
of
the
circulatory
system.
Compare
and
contrast
arteries
and
veins.
How
does
blood
pressure
change
as
it
moves
through
the
blood
vessels? Describe
the
blood
pressure
differences
in
the
arteries,
veins
and
capillaries.
Where
are
valves
located
in
the
circulatory
system,
what
is
their
purpose,
and
how
do
they
function?
Describe
the
structure
and
function
of
capillaries.
What
are
the
four
components
of
blood?
Briefly
describe
each.
Explain
the
“lub‐dup”
sounds
made
during
each
heartbeat.
Why
are
there
differences
in
the
thickness
of
the
muscles
of
the
atria
and
the
L
and
R
ventricles?
Name
and
describe
the
substance
in
erythrocytes
that
aids
in
oxygen
delivery.
Describe
how
technology
has
made
it
easier
to
diagnose
and
treat
diseases/disorders
of
the
circulatory,
respiratory,
and/or
digestive
systems.
What
is
a
heart
murmur?
What
is
the
SA
node
and
the
AV
node?
How
do
they
work?
List
several
problems
that
can
result
from
hypertension.
What
can
contribute
to
hypertension?
You
are
a
red
blood
cell!
Trace
your
journey
through
the
human
body
during
one
full
cardiac
cycle.
Talk
about
the
vessels,
the
parts
of
the
heart,
the
valves,
and
your
own
level
of
oxygenation.
Set
up
your
story
by
describing
yourself
and
the
material
you
are
travelling
in.
What
is
a
stroke?
Describe
the
two
kinds
of
strokes.
What
is
coronary
bypass
surgery?
What
causes
an
individual
to
require
it?
What
are
the
four
steps
in
all
digestive
systems?
Distinguish
between
mechanical
and
chemical
digestion.
Give
two
examples
of
each.
What
condition
results
from
a
malfunctioning
lower
esophageal
sphincter?
What
are
some
possible
treatments?
What
is
the
role
of
bile,
and
where
is
it
stored?
What
are
two
functions
of
saliva?
Describe
the
structure
and
function
of
the
stomach.
What
is
an
ulcer
and
what
causes
one?
How
does
the
structure
of
the
small
intestine
help
in
the
absorption
of
nutrients?
Explain
how
the
surface
area
is
increased.
Name
the
three
accessory
organs
in
digestion
and
explain
what
each
one
does.
What
are
three
functions
of
the
large
intestine?
What
condition
occurs
if
too
much
water
is
reabsorbed
in
the
colon?
If
too
little
water
is
reabsorbed?
How
and
where
is
acid
chyme
from
the
stomach
neutralized?
What
is
an
enzyme?
What
are
the
three
general
kinds
of
enzymes?