Download Ch. 2-2: The Organelles of the Cell ER, Golgi Complex, Lysosomes

Ch. 2-2: The Organelles of the Cell
ER, Golgi Complex, Lysosomes, Nucleus, Nucleolus, Mitochondria
Notes Guide
1. Organelles are very _________ in size and can only be observed with a __________.
2. They each have a specific ___________and are found throughout the ____________.
3. ___________ takes part in nearly every cell _______________.
4. What makes these proteins? ___________________________
5. Some ribosomes ___________ in the cytoplasm, while other are attached to the
________________________________.
6. Ribosomes are made in the ________________.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
7. The ER extends from ______________________________________________.
8. It breaks down ____________________________that could ___________the cell.
9. It is known as the __________________ system, meaning ___________________
_____________________________________________________________.
10. What does it look like? _____________________________________________
11. What are the two kinds of ER?
a) ______________________
b) ___________________
12. What is on the rough ER that is not on the smooth ER? ____________________
13. The __________ made by the ribosomes pass into the _________and are later
released to be used elsewhere.
14. The smooth ER makes __________and other ____________for use _________
and __________ of the cell.
Golgi Bodies/Golgi Complex
15. Where is the Golgi complex located? __________________________
16. It is made up of ____________________________________.
17. It has a ________________ side and ________________side.
18. What is its primary job? ___________________________________________
19. The Golgi complex moves materials to other parts of the cell by way of __________
___________. Part of the membrane is ___________ off to form a small
compartment. This small compartment transports its contents to other parts of the cell
or are released __________ of the cell.
Lysosomes
20. Lysosomes contain __________________ that help break down ______________
_______________________________________________. Known as the
“_________________________”.
Mitochondria
21. Mitochondria are known as the ____________________.
22. It is the site of ________________________, which is where ____________ is
broken down into ________________________________________________.
23. What do they need to work? ___________________________
24. What are some active cells where youʼll find a lot of mitochondria?
Nucleus
25. The nucleus is the ___________ organelle in the cell.
26. It controls the __________________ of the cell and contains the __________.
27. It is surrounded by a _______________.
Nucleolus
28. Where is the nucleolus located? ____________________________
29. It will disappear when the cell ______________.
30. What is made here? __________________________________
Ch. 2-2: The Organelles of the Cell
ER, Golgi Complex, Nucleus, , Mitochondria
Notes Guide (B)
1. Organelles are very _________ in size and can only be observed with a
______________________.
2. They each have a specific ___________and are found throughout the ____________.
3. ___________ takes part in nearly every cell _______________.
4. What makes these proteins? __________________________
6. Ribosomes are made in the ________________.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
7. The ER extends from ___________ to the cell membrane.
8. It breaks down ___________ and “certain other chemicals” that could damage the cell.
9. It is known as the “ _________________ __________________” system..
10. What does it look like? _____________________________________________
Golgi Bodies/Golgi Complex
11. Wher is the Golgi complex located? __________________________ It looks alot
like ER. The primary function of Golgi bodies is to “PACKAGE” AND
“DELIVER” materials.
Mitochondria
12. Mitochondria are known as the ____________________.
This is the site of ________________________________ ( “where food is broken
down into carbon dioxide to produce energy”).
Nucleus
13. The nucleus is the ___________ organelle in the cell.
14. It controls the __________________ of the cell and contains the __________.
15. It is surrounded by a _______________.