Download chapter 16/section 1 ~ t he scientific revolution test review

CHAPTER 16/SECTION 1 ~ THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION
TEST REVIEW
ASTRONOMY MATCHING:
1. First to theorize that the Earth and other celestial bodies revolved
around the Sun in concentric orbits.
2. Invented the thermometer to measure atmospheric temperature.
3. Theorized that in a vacuum (without air), two objects would fall at
the same rate of speed regardless of mass.
4. By applying mathematics, determined that the Earth and other
planets revolved around the Sun in elliptical orbits.
5. Calculated the speed of sound.
6. Invented the telescope which he would use to prove heliocentric
theory.
7. Explained how the planets remain in orbit around the Sun with his
A.
B.
C.
D.
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
Isaac Newton
Nicolaus Copernicus
Universal Law of Gravitation.
8. Developed three laws of motion which included: an object in
motion stays in motion and an object at rest stays at rest.
MEDICAL SCIENCE MATCHING
9. Determined that the heart was the blood moving organ, not the
liver as was previously believed
10. Used the microscope to discover microscopic organisms (bacteria)in
teeth scrapings
11. Created a vaccine to combat Small Pox.
12. Accurately diagramed the human circulatory system.
13. Created a seven-volume work On the Fabric of the Human Body
which contained detailed anatomical illustrations.
14. Invented the microscope.
15. First person to study red blood cells using the microscope.
CHEMISTRY MATCHING:
16. Named oxygen
17. Created a temperature scale where water freezes at 0° and 100°.
18. Challenged Aristotle’s belief that there are only four elements.
19. Invented the barometer to measure atmospheric pressure
20. Discovered oxygen
21. Proposes that matter was composed of smaller primary particles.
22. Stated that matter cannot be created or destroyed, it can only
change shapes.
23. Created a temperature scale where water freezes at 32° and boils at
212°
24. Developed a law to explain the relationship between pressure and
volume.
25. Considered one of the greatest pioneers of chemistry.
A. Edward Jenner
B. Andreas Vesilus
C. Antoni van
Leeuwenhoek
D. William Harvey
E. Zacharias Janssen
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
Joseph Priestley
Antoine Lavoisier
Evangelista Torricelli
Gabriel Fahrenheit
Anders Celsius
Robert Boyle
26. What was the Scientific Revolution?
27. Who contributed to the development of the Scientific Method? (2 names)
28. Define “Scientific Method”:
29. Explain geocentric theory.
30. Explain heliocentric theory.
31. Describe scientific thought before the Renaissance?
32. What are six factors that led to the Scientific Revolution?
33. How did the Scientific Revolution change how people viewed the universe and their place in it?
34. What were five results of the Scientific Revolution?
35. Explain the Scientific Method.