* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Biology Chapter 6 Section 4 Test-The Building Blocks of Life
Survey
Document related concepts
Synthetic biology wikipedia , lookup
DNA-encoded chemical library wikipedia , lookup
Chemical biology wikipedia , lookup
History of RNA biology wikipedia , lookup
Cell-penetrating peptide wikipedia , lookup
Point accepted mutation wikipedia , lookup
Carbohydrate wikipedia , lookup
List of types of proteins wikipedia , lookup
Biomolecular engineering wikipedia , lookup
Genetic code wikipedia , lookup
Expanded genetic code wikipedia , lookup
History of molecular biology wikipedia , lookup
Abiogenesis wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Name: Date: Period: Chapter 6 Section 4 Test-The Building Blocks of Life-TEST REVIEW 1. Examples of these large molecules that are formed by joining smaller organic molecules are carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids. 2. All organic compounds contain ______________________. 3. These macromolecules provide energy and provide structural support in plants and other cells. 4. These macromolecules store energy, provide steroids, and water proof coatings. 5. These macromolecules transport substances, speed up reactions, provide structural support, and communicate within and out of the cells. 6. These macromolecules store and communicate genetic information. 7. Examples of these macromolecules include DNA and RNA. 8. Examples of these macromolecules include fats, oils and waxes. 9. Examples of these macromolecules that are composed of amino acids include enzymes and compounds such as hemoglobin. A. 10. These molecules are formed by Straight Chain 11. What are saturated fats? 12. What is the structure seen here? Biology Branched Molecules Ring Molecules Name: Date: Period: 13. These molecules are examples of 14. Which bond/force joins amino acids together? 15. What substances is make up a nucleotide? 16. Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids are ___________________________. 17. _____________________ are made from amino acids that are joined by _____________ bonds. 18. DNA and RNA are examples of ____________________ __________________. 19. Glycogen, starch, cellulose and chitin are all complex forms of ______________________. 20. There are 20 amino acids. 21. Examples of sources of carbohydrates include apples, pasta, bagels and breads. 22. The units that make up nucleic acids are ribose (5-C) sugar, nitrogen base and phosphate group. 23. The shapes of proteins include helix and pleated (folded), globular and fiber. 24. DNA and RNA contain the nitrogenous bases . Name the polymer (macromolecule) of the following 25. Monosaccharide 26. Fatty Acid 27. Amino Acid 28. Nucleotide 29. Draw and label an amino acid Biology Name: Date: 30. Period: 30. A. Peptide B. Amine Group C. Nitrogen Base D. Carboxylic Acid Group AB. Phosphate Extra Credit. Answer on the back of scantron sheet. Draw a 6 carbon chain (w/H’s) that would be found in a saturated fatty acid and then draw another 6 carbon chain as it would appear in an unsaturated fatty acid (2 pts) Name the process that would join two glucose molecules together to form a disaccharide. (1 pt) Name the products of the reaction (1 pt). What process would break apart the maltose ( a disaccharide) formed in the reaction in above question? (1 pt) What is the name of the “boxed” group of atoms in #30? ( 1pt) Water has different regions of partial charge. What is the term that denotes this property? ( ½ pt) Biology Name: Date: Name two characteristics of living organisms. (1 pt) Cells are organized into ______________________________. ( ½ pt) Name the three subatomic parts of an atom. (spelled correctly, 1.5 pts) Biology Period: