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Confucius
551-479BC
Confucius was China's most famous Philosopher. He lived in Ancient
China during the Zhou Dynasty. Confucius was a government official,
and during his lifetime he saw growing disorder and chaos in the
system. Perhaps due to the turmoil and injustices he saw, he set
himself to develop a new moral code based on respect, honesty,
education, kindness and strong family bonds. His teachings later
became the basis for religious and moral life throughout China.
Confucius and Family Values
Confucius believed that strong family values and relationships were
key to a stable society. Mutual respect and family loyalty were central
to Confucius teachings. This extended to the living as well as the
deceased. Paying respect to the ancestors has become an important
Chinese tradition. He also stressed the importance of seniority: The
old educate the young, and the young respect the old.
Knowledge and Education
Confucius was a member of the upper class,
but he believed education and knowledge
belonged to anyone who had the desire to
learn. He insisted on honesty, hard work, and
teaching by example. He taught through
conversation, by asking questions and
expecting his pupils to find their own answers.
He wanted to prepare his students for public
service, to develop compassion and respect
for others.
So … what is
Confucianism?
Definition
A philosophy based on the teachings of
Confucius, that focuses on morality, family
order, social harmony, and government.