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Culture and Beliefs Concepts There are common and contrasting aspects of culture. There is a wide variety of factors that influence an individual’s culture and identity. Interaction between cultures can bring benefits and can cause conflict and change. Individuals and groups have different beliefs, attitudes and values. Case-studies UK a multicultural country – a complex culture. Italy a contrasting European country Matis/rainforest tribe – a primitive or simple culture. Nature/Nurture debate Primary socialisation – importance of case-study of feral children. Secondary socialisation – influence of media, school, religion, peers, work International migration – Mexico to USA Migration to the UK – after WWII from West Indies. A cultural, moral, political, religious or social issue – Euthanasia or death penalty. Environmental Issues Concepts Individuals and groups use the environment in different ways. Our use of the environment has negative consequences. Individuals and groups have different attitudes and values and make different responses to environmental issues. Environmental problems can be solved in different ways. Case-studies Amazon rainforest – how do people use it? What are the effects of people using it? Global warming Tourism in National Parks Exxon Valdez oil spill Environmental pressure groups. Brent Spar case-study Global warming reducing the effects on an individual, national and international level (recycling/renewable energy/Kyoto agreement) National Parks – what methods have been used to try and solve the problems of overuse? (park & ride, wardens, restricted access, improving public transport, education, etc) Conflict and Co-operation Concepts There are basic rights, freedoms and responsibilities for all individuals There are many different causes of conflict Conflict can have many effects Different methods can be used to solve conflict and work towards co-operation Case Study Aung San Suu Kyi – source booklet China and Tiananmen Square Bullying – individual or small scale WW1 – international scale WW1 – international scale DR Congo and child soldiers – national scale Gulf War – international scale Global Inequality Concepts There are different features of global inequality There are different causes of global inequality Global inequality effects both LEDCs and MEDCs The different ways of addressing the problems of global inequality may vary in their effectiveness Case Study India and UK comparison Colonialism and Ghana Conflict and corruptions – Zimbabwe Environmental issues e.g. flooding, earthquakes Debt trap Kenya and tourism Nike and TNCs Galapagos Islands Christian Aid Fair trade UN development goals