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Chapter 10 Study Guide Define: 1. Asthenosphere 2. Lithosphere 3. Paleomagnetism 4. Rifting 5. Rift Valley 6. Accretion 7. Trench 8. Subduction 9. Mid-ocean Ridge 10. Terrane 11. Supercontinent Cycle 12. Fracture Zone 13. Ring of Fire 14. Identify three different ways climate is affected by plate tectonics. 15. Complete this table Cause for plate movement Convection Cell Description of what happens Where it happens In the mantle layer of the earth; below the lithosphere (under the plates) Slab Pull Ridge Push 16. What was the name of the supercontinent? When did it last form? When did it break apart? When will it form again? 16. How are tectonic plate boundaries identified? 17. Big Idea What is it? When? The hypothesis that all the land was once connected as a giant landmass that broke apart into the continents which have moved to present locations 1950 Continental Drift Who proposed it? Sea Floor Spreading Plate Tectonics J. Tuzo Wilson 18. Match each of the following terms or descriptions to one of the big idea processes; continental drift, sea floor spreading, or plate tectonics. a. magma rises at a rift valley b. plates move as fast as a fingernail grows c. matching rock formations d. convergent, divergent, transform e. oceanic rock is young f. paleomagnetism g. fossils h. coal 19. Describe what happens when different types of lithosphere collide and why. 20. Boundaries Transform Divergent Plate Movement What it does to the lithosphere Together Nothing What features form as a result Examples 19. Label the diagram Convergent Iceland M.O.R. Rift Valley