Download Homework Assignment – Complete and Place in Binder Chapter 7

Homework Assignment – Complete and Place in Binder
Chapter 7: Pathophysiology
Write the letter of the best answer in the space provided.
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1. The process of converting glucose and other nutrients into the form of ATP is called:
A. metabolism.
C. respiration.
B. lysis.
D. evaporation.
2. Important chemicals in the body that separate into charged particles when dissolved in water are
called:
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A. molecules.
C. cells.
B. electrolytes.
D. phospholipids.
3. The process of metabolism that uses oxygen is called:
A. aerobic metabolism.
C. hydrolysis.
B. anaerobic metabolism.
D. synthesis.
4. The fraction of the concentration of oxygen in the air that people breathe is called:
A. SPO2.
C. CO2.
B. SAO2.
D. FiO2.
5. An airway that is open to allow air to move in and out is called:
A. active.
C. palliated.
B. patent.
D. perfect.
6. The volume of air that is moved in and out during one breathing cycle is called:
A. hourly volume.
C. minute volume.
B. inspired volume.
D. tidal volume.
7. The air inside the space between the mouth and the lungs is called the:
A. airway space.
C. live air space.
B. ventilation space.
D. dead air space
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8. Specific receptors in the brain and vessels that register oxygen and carbon dioxide levels are called:
A. baroreceptors.
C. microvilli.
B. chemoreceptors.
D. carboxyreceptors.
9. The force exerted by proteins in the blood that tends to attract water away from the area around the
body cells and pulls it toward the bloodstream is called:
A. hydrostatic pressure.
C. cellular osmotic pressure.
B. plasma oncotic pressure.
D. attractive pressure.
______ 10. Pressure created inside the blood vessels that pushes fluid out of the vessels is called:
A. plasma oncotic pressure.
C. partial pressure.
B. hydrostatic pressure.
D. cellular osmotic pressure.
______ 11. Specialized cells that measure the pressure inside blood vessels are called:
A. chemoreceptors.
C. oncotic receptors.
B. fluid receptors.
D. stretch receptors.
______ 12. The amount of blood that returns to the heart prior to contraction is called:
A. afterload.
C. contractility.
B. preload.
D. stroke volume.
______ 13. The amount of blood moved by the heart in one minute is called:
A. stroke volume.
C. cardiac output.
B. preload.
D. afterload.
______ 14. Hypoperfusion is another name for:
A. shock.
C. stress.
B. distress.
D. V/Q mismatch.
______ 15. An exaggerated response by the immune system to a particular substance is called:
A. hyperperfusion.
C. hypersensitivity.
B. hypertrophy.
D. hypermetabolism.
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