Download Name Period ______ Table of Contents Body System Page

Name _________________________________________
Period _________
Table of Contents
Lymphatic/Immune System Notes
Major Organs/Parts Involved:
Body System
Page
1. _______________________ - organ that filters foreign particles from lymph and
______________________________________________ ............................................ 1
makes white blood cells
a.___________________ - back of throat; first line of defense
______________________________________________ ............................................ 3
______________________________________________............................................. 5
2. ____________________ - organ that produces T-cells
3. ____________________ - organs that produces antibodies and removes antibodycoated bacteria & cells by way of blood
______________________________________________ ............................................ 7
4. _______________________ - also known as White Blood Cells; fight diseases and
foreign pathogens
______________________________________________ ............................................ 9
Functions/Roles:
______________________________________________ ........................................... 11
______________________________________________ ........................................... 13
1. ____________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________
Diseases/Disorders:
______________________________________________ .......................................... 15
1. ________________________ - cancer of lymphocytes; tumor in lymph nodes
2. _________________________ (i.e. Lupus) – body mistakes own cells/tissues as
______________________________________________ .......................................... 17
______________________________________________ .......................................... 19
pathogens and attacks itself
Connection:
How do the circulatory and lymphatic systems work together to fight infection?
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Lymphatic/Immune System Pictures
Basic Function
Body System
Integumentary
Muscular
Skeletal
Circulatory
Respiratory
Digestive
Excretory
Nervous
Endocrine
Reproductive
Lymphatic (Immune)
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Function
Integumentary System Pictures
Endocrine & Reproductive Systems Notes
Major Organs/Parts Involved:
A. Endocrine
1. _______________________ - gland that secretes 9 hormones to regulate
homeostasis; found at base of brain
2. _________________ - chemical messenger
a. _____________________ - male reproductive hormone
b. __________________ - female reproductive hormone
c. ________________ - pancreatic hormone regulating blood
sugar
d. __________________________ - hormone that stimulates
growth, cell reproduction, and regeneration
B. Reproductive
- Female: _______________ - produces eggs
- Male: _______________ - produces sperm
Give a definition of homeostasis:
Functions/Roles:
A. Endocrine
1. _____________________________________________________
B. Reproductive
**In Connection questions found throughout booklet, you will see how the different systems
work together to maintain homeostasis.
1. ____________________________________________________
Diseases/Disorders:
1. __________________ - disease where person has high blood sugar due to low production
For example, how does the integumentary system help maintain homeostasis?
of insulin
2. ______________________________ - medical condition caused by pituitary gland not
producing enough growth hormone; results in dwarfism
3. ______________________ - medical condition caused by pituitary gland over producing
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growth hormone; results in a “giant”
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Endocrine & Reproductive Systems Pictures
Integumentary System Notes
Major Organs/Parts Involved:
- ______________, _______________, and ______________________
Functions/Roles:
1. ____________________________________
2. ____________________________________
3. ________________________
Skin has 3 Layers:
1. ________________________ - outermost layer
a. _____________ - provide warmth and protection
2. ________________________ - middle layer
a. ______________________________ - produces sweat
b. ______________________________ - produces oil
c. ______________________________ - produces hair
3. ________________________ - innermost layer
a. Not considered apart of skin; connects skin to underlying
________________ & __________________
b. Contains __________ of body fat
Other Vocab:
1. ____________________ - infectious or disease-causing agent
Connection:
How do nervous and endocrine systems work together to regulate homeostasis?
Diseases/Disorders:
1. _____________________ - skin cancer
- Melanocytes are cells that produce the dark pigment, melanin, which is responsible
for the color of skin
2. _____________ - common skin disease
- Usually caused by increase in testosterone
- Results in excess oil or dead skin cell getting trapped in pores
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Muscular System Pictures
Nervous System Notes
Major Organs/Parts Involved:
1. _________________ - control center of nervous system
2. _________________ - long, tubular nervous tissue that carries message from brain
3. _________________ - enclosed, cable-like bundle of axons that carry electrical
impulses
4. _________________ - nerve cell that processes information
a. _______________ - branch-like projections from neuron; carries impulse
to cell body
b. _______________ - soma; contains nucleus
c. ____________ - long, slender projection of neuron; carries impulse away
from cell body
d. ___________________ - usually around axon; increase speed of
signal/impulse (like rubber around a cable)
Functions/Roles:
1. _____________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________
Reflex Arc
1. ____________________________________________________
2. _________________________________________________________________________
Diseases/Disorders:
1. _____________________________ - inflammatory disease where fatty myelin sheaths are
damaged; nerve cells in brain & spinal cord do not work properly; causes numbness,
difficulty moving, speech impairment, etc.
2. ____________________ - loss of muscle function in 1 or more muscles which can cause
loss of feeling in affected area
3. ____________________ - traumatic brain injury with temporary loss of brain function;
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causes headaches, feeling hazy, emotional changes, etc.
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Nervous System Pictures
Muscular System Notes
3 Types of Muscle Tissue:
1. _____________________
a. Attaches to skeleton (moves ____________ )
b. Striations and under ______________________ control
2. ____________________
a. Lines digestive tract; moves food through body
b. No striations and under ____________________ control
3. ____________________
a. Pumps heart
b. Striations and under _____________________ control
Functions/Roles:
1. _______________________________________________
2. _______________________________________________
Connective Tissue Involved:
- _____________________ - connects ____________ to ________________
Diseases/Disorders:
1. ____________________________ - group of muscle diseases that weaken
musculoskeletal system and decrease locomotion
2. _______________ - painful sensations; commonly causes by muscle fatigue,
buildup of lactic acid, low sodium/potassium
3. _______________ - injury to muscle or tendon where muscle fibers tears as result
of overstretching (pulled muscle)
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Skeletal System Pictures
Excretory System Notes
Major Organs/Parts Involved:
1. _________________ - filter blood of liquid waste; regulation pH and blood
pressure (salt & H2O balance)
2. _________________ - muscular tube that carries urine from kidneys to urinary
bladder
3. ________________________ - organ that collects urine
4. _________________ - connects urinary bladder with genitals
5. ________________________ - carries blood to kidneys
6. ________________________ - carries blood away from kidneys
Functions/Roles:
1. ______________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________
Diseases/Disorders:
1. ________________________ - solid mass formed in kidneys due to low fluid
intake and high intake of protein, Na, cokes, etc
2. ______________________________ - bacterial infection that affects part of
urinary tract; painful urination; often due to excessive sexual intercourse
3. __________________ - process for removing waste and excess H2O; artificial
replacement for lost kidney function/renal failure
Connection:
How do digestive, excretory, and circulatory systems work together to transport nutrients
and get rid of metabolic waste?
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Excretory Pictures
Skeletal System Notes
Functions/Roles:
1. ______________________ - provides framework & gives shape
2. ______________________ - protects vital organs (brain, heart, etc)
3. ________________________________ - occurs in bone marrow
4. _______________ - stores calcium in bones & iron in bone marrow
2 Regions:
1. __________________________________
- Contains skull, vertebral column, and rib cage
2. __________________________________
- Contains upper & lower limbs and pelvis
Connective Tissue Involved:
- ________________________ - connects _____________ to _____________
Other vocab:
1. ____________________ - place where 2 or more bones meet
Diseases/Disorders:
1. _______________________ - cancer of blood or bone marrow; abnormal
production of white blood cells
2. ________________________ - disease of bones; bones losing density and easily
fracture (break)
3. _________________ - break in bone tissue; several types: Incomplete (hairline
fracture) & Complete (bone broken completely)
4. _________________ - medical condition where spine is curved
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Circulatory System Pictures
Digestive System Notes
Major Organs/Parts Involved:
1. ________________ - digestion starts here
2. ________________ - used to breakdown food
3. ________________ - used for chewing, speaking, & tasting
4. _______________________ - produces saliva; secretes amylase which breaks down starch
5. ___________________ - muscular tube that pushes food from pharynx to stomach
6. _________________ - muscular organ where digestion continues; very acidic
(HCl inhibits/kills bacteria); proteases digest protein
7. _______________ - makes bile; aids in fat digestion
8. __________________________ - stores bile; aids in fat digestion
9. _______________________ - secretes pancreatic juices which aid in absorption of
nutrients & digestion in small intestine
10. __________________________ - much digestion & absorption of food occurs here
11. __________________________ - much absorption of H 2O occurs here
12. ________________ - bottom portion of large intestine
13. ___________________ - finger-like projections found in small intestine to increase
surface area for more absorption
Functions/Roles:
1. ____________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________
Other vocab:
1. ____________________ - chewing
Connection:
Using pages 7-10 in booklet, how do circulatory and respiratory systems work together in gas
exchange?
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2. ____________________ - movement of food through digestive system by contracting
smooth muscles
Diseases/Disorders
1. ___________________ - stomach acid comes up into esophagus causing burning sensation
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Digestive System Pictures
Circulatory System Notes
Major Organs/Parts Involved:
1. _____________ - pumps blood
- 4 Chambers: ________________ (top) & ________________ (bottom)
2. ____________________ - transports blood
a. __________________ - carries blood AWAY from heart
b. __________________ - carries blood TOWARDS heart
c. __________________ - site of gas exchange (O2, CO2)
3. ________________ - organ that recycles red blood cells & storages blood
4. ________________ - bodily fluid that transports nutrients/waste
a. ____________________ - aka Red Blood Cells; delivers O2
b. ____________________ - aka White Blood Cells; fight diseases and foreign
pathogens
c. ____________________ - aka Platelets; blood clotting
d. ________________ - liquid portion of blood
Functions/Roles:
1. _________________ - move nutrients, gases, hormones, blood cells, etc.
2. _________________________ - stabilize body temperature & pH
4 Blood Types: ____, ____, ____ (universal recipient), and ____ (universal donor)
Pathway of Blood
Vena Cava  Right Atrium  Right Ventricle  Pulmonary Artery  Lungs  Pulmonary Vein 
Left Atrium  Left Ventricle  Aorta  Arteries  Capillaries (Body Cells) Veins  Vena Cava
Diseases/Disorders:
1. ____________________ - interruption of blood supply to part of heart, causing heart cells
to die; caused by blockage of coronary artery (plaque)
2. _______________________ - genetic blood disorder; RBC’s are sickle shaped due to
mutation of hemoglobin; blood clots easily
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3. _______________________ - pathologic heart sounds due to turbulent blood flow
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Respiratory System Pictures
Respiratory Notes
Major Organs/Parts Involved:
1. ______________________ - site of air intake
2. _____________________ - connects mouth/nose to larynx
3. _____________________ - voice box
4. ____________________ - windpipe; C-shaped cartilage rings to hold open
5. ____________________ - thin covering over larynx to prevent food from getting
in windpipe
6. ____________________ - left & right; passageway of air to lungs
7. ____________________ - left & right; lead air into lungs
8. ____________________ - muscle underneath ribcage; functions in breathing
9. ____________________ - air sac; site of gas exchange with blood
Functions/Roles:
1. _____________________ - O2 in & CO2 out
Diseases/Disorders:
1. ______________ - inflammation of airway; hard to breathe
Alveoli
2. ________________ - lung disease; causes shortness of breath; most often caused
by tobacco smoking
3. _____________________ - incision (cut) in trachea & inserting tube in trachea
allowing person to breathe without use of mouth
4. _______________________ - genetic disorder mostly affecting lungs; abnormal
transport of Na & Cl across epithelium leading to thick secretions; causes chest
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infections, shortness of breath, etc.
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