Download Label the Cell Cycle: (pg 134) What is the main event of interphase

Label the Cell Cycle: (pg 134)
Asexual Reproduction (pg 148)
Define: when an organism reproduces without a
mate to produce an identical offspring.
Advantages: quick, efficient
Disadvantages creates genetically identical cells
What is the main event of interphase?
Cytokinesis—division of the cytoplasm
What is cancer? Uncontrolled cell growth
Label the 4 phases of mitosis
Prophase
1.
Non specific-
1. Cells are the basic unit of life.
Includes inflammation and fever
2. All organisms are made of one or more
cells.
3. All cells come from preexisting cells.
Tailored response for each individual
pathogen
What are antibiotics?
Plant cells—create cell plate between
cells
Animals cells—cell membrane pinches off
Cell Theory (pg 70)
General response to any pathogen
Includes humoral and cellular immunity
How does cytokinesis differ in plant and
animal cells?
Eukaryote: nucleus, membrane bound organelles, multi or single celled, includes plants
and animals
(Define and give 2 examples of each)
Metaphase
Telophase
Prokaryote: no nucleus, no membrane bound
organelles, single celled, includes bacteria,
Immune System Responses (pg 762)
2. SpecificAnaphase
Prokaryote and Eukaryote (pg 72)
Both: have DNA, cell membrane, cytoplasm,
ribosomes
DNA is replicated in S phase
Mitosis– division of the nucleus
CELL BROCHURE AND
STUDY GUIDE
Hooke– 1st to see cells, viewed cork
Leeuwenhoke-1st to see living cells
Schleiden– said plants made of cells
Schwann– said animals made of cells
Virchow– said all cells come from preexisting
cells
Chemicals given to kill bacteria
What are vaccines?
Substances given that contain some part
of the antigen of the pathogen to help the
organism create memory cells.
NAME _______________
PERIOD _____________
DATE________________
Passive and Active Transport
6. ___Lysosomes____________ contains en________ Plant cell_______ ______
zymes that carry out digestion in the cell
7. ___Golgi____________ modifies and refines proteins and lipids
8. __Cell Wall_____________ a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane of
plants, fungi and bacteria
9. ____Chloroplast___________ captures
the energy of sunlight for photosynthesis
____________Animal Cell_________________
Passive Transport: (pg 85)
No energy needed, moves from high to low
Diffusion:
Movement of particles from high to low
Osmosis:
Movement of water from high to low
Facilitated Diffusion:
10. ___Vacuole____________ storage of
water, dissolved materials, and wastes
Movement of particles from high to low with
protein
11. __Ribosome________ assembles proteins
Active Transport: (pg 89)
12. __Nucleolus_________ makes ribosomes
13. ____Cytoskeleton___________ forms
framework for the cell; made of microtubules
and microfilaments
Label the Cell Membrane (pg 82)
Energy needed, moves from low to high
Endocytosis:
Taking particles in
Exocytosis:
Getting rid of particles
Label the diagrams below: hypertonic, hypotonic, and isotonic. Indicate with arrows the
movement of water.
Hyptertonic
Cell Structure and Function (pg 73)
______________
1. ___Nucleus____________ Controls cell
activities
Hypotonic
2, ___cell membrane___ Controls which materials enter and leave the cell.
Define selective permeability:
______________
3, ___Rough ER____________ transports
molecules; dotted with ribosomes
Allows some substances in and out of the cell
which blocking others.
Isotonic
4. ___Smooth ER____________ breaks
down toxins, makes lipids
Define homeostasis:
______________
5. ___Mitochondria____________ site of
cellular respiration
Maintaining equilibrium or balance within an
organism or cell