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Synoptic Chart
Time
The weather is made by the heating and cooling of the air, land and water.
This makes pressure differences across the planet
A synoptic chart is a map of pressure difference and weather systems.
Mariners read this map to forecast the weather
High Pressure System
Low Pressure System
H
1032 hPa
L
983 hPa
Pressure is measured
in hectopascals
hPa
Heavy air presses down
The movement of air from high
to low pressure makes wind
Wind
Low
Pressure
Wind
Low
Pressure
High
Pressure
High Pressure
High Pressure System
Wind Rotates Anticlockwise
Low Pressure
Low Pressure System
Wind Rotates Clockwise
Lines of equal pressure a called isobars.
Pressure is the same along an isobar.
Isobars
Winds travel in the direction of isobars
Isobars far apart
Lighter winds
Wind speed and
direction
Isobars close together
Strong winds
Monsoon Trough
Trough
Cold Front
Cold Front
Wind, Rain, Storms
Warm Front
Drizzle
Trough
Unsettled, Storms
Monsoon Trough
Wet Season Storms
Warm Front