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Transcript
Ancient Greece
A Very Short Introduction
By Paul Cartledge
Questions for thought and discussion
 Why should we care about what we owe to the ancient Greeks?
 Was there such a thing as 'ancient Greece'?
 Who was Minos, and is it helpful to call an entire civilisation after one supposed man?
 Was there a Trojan War, and were there real historical equivalents of Homer's Agamemnon,
Achilles and so forth?
 Why did Homer call the Greeks at Troy 'Argives'?
 Why did the Greeks call their alphabet 'Phoenician letters'?
 We derive our 'politics', 'political' 'politicians' etc from the ancient Greek word polis - but is
there anything very much in common between our politics and that of the ancient Greeks?
 Was Thales of Miletus the Western world's first true intellectual?
 Was ancient Sparta totalitarian?
 Did the ancient Athenians invent democracy?
 Why did the handful of Greek cities succeed in repelling the Persian invasion of 480-479 BC?
 Does Athens today still stand in the shadow of the Parthenon?
 How significant is the Atheno-Peloponesian War of 431 to 404 BC?
 What are the claims to greatness of Epaminondas of Thebes?
 Was it a coincidence that a man from Greek Massalia (Marseille today) put Britain on the
map?
 How significant for the history of Western learning was the foundation of the Library at
Greek Alexandria in Egypt?
 Did 'captured Greece take its fierce (Roman) conqueror captive', as Horace claimed?
 What difference to the idea of Greekness did the triumph of Christianity make?
 How like the ancient Games are the modern Olympics?
 What would be the modern equivalent(s) of the prophetic Pythia priestess at ancient
Delphi?
Other books by Paul Cartledge
P. Cartledge The Greeks: A Portrait of the Self and Others (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002)
P. Cartledge Ancient Greece: A History in Eleven Cities (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009)
P. Cartledge ed. The Cambridge Illustrated History of Ancient Greece (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2002)
Further reading
Charles Freemen The Greek Achievement. The Foundation of the Western World (London, Penguin,
2010)
Christian Meier A Culture of Freedom: Ancient Greece and the Origins of Europe (Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 2011)
Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/ancient/asbook.asp