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412 Laboratory #7: MOSFET 1 Objective: To investigate and understand the behavior of MOSFET amplifiers. To measure small-signal gain, and show that it can be predicted by small-signal analysis. To measure the maximum output signal before distortion begins, and to determine through DC analysis when and where output signal distortion will occur. Components List: (1) 62-k resistor, (1) 43-k resistor, (2) 510 resistors, (1) 390 resistor, (3) 15-F capacitors, (1) MOSFET model 2N7000 Procedure: 1. Construct the following circuit on a breadboard. 15.0V 15.0V 510 62K vO (t ) 15 f K=70 mA/V2 Vt = 2.0 V vi (t ) + _ 43K 390 15 f 2. Set vi (t) to be a 100 mV pp, 50-kHz sinusoid. Carefully measure and record vO(t) (both AC and DC components). Q1: Based on this measurement only, determine the apparent opencircuit small-signal voltage gain of this amplifier. Q2: Now conduct a small-signal analysis of this circuit and calculate the theoretic open-circuit small-signal gain of this amplifier. Compare this result to the measured value determined in Q1. Q3: Conclude your small-signal analysis of the amplifier circuit by calculating the theoretical values of small-signal input resistance and small-signal output resistance. Use these results to construct an equivalent amplifier circuit model (i.e., not the equivalent small-signal MOSFET model). 3. Now attach the following load to you amplifier output. Carefully measure and record the total output voltage vO(t). 15.0V 15.0V 510 62K 15 f vO (t ) K=70 mA/V2 15 f Vt = 2.0 V vi (t ) + _ 43K 510 390 15 f Q4: Based on this measurement only, determine the apparent smallsignal voltage gain Av vo vi with this output load applied. Q5: Now use your equivalent amplifier circuit model (i.e., not the equivalent small-signal MOSFET model) to calculate the theoretic voltage gain. In other words, connect the load (the capacitor can be approximated as a short) to the output of your amplifier model (i.e., not the equivalent small-signal MOSFET model), and then use the resulting circuit to calculate the voltage gain, Av vo vi . Compare this result with the measured value you determined in Q4. Are they the same, or are they different? Why is that? 4. Now increase the magnitude of input vi (t) until vO(t) severely distorts (i.e., both the top and bottom of the sinewave are clipped) . Carefully measure and record the output vO(t) (both AC and DC components). Q6: Do a DC analysis of the amplifier circuit and use it to explain why and how the output signal distorts. At what voltage values did the output signal clip, and why? What mode is the MOSFET in when the output signal saturates (at both L+ and L-)?