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Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) Gracie McDermott Emma Rosensteel Leaders • Kubilai Khan: – Mongol founder – 1260 - 1294 • Temur Khan: – Grandson of Khan – 1295 - 1307 Accomplishments • Khan led his army to capture the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. – Unified China • Advanced agricultural techniques – Food output increased • Use of paper currency – Stimulated economy • Science, astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and literature were being developed. Noteworthy Events • 1273: The Yuan Dynasty begins using paper currency in lieu of coins. • 1351: Red Turban Rebellion Contact with Other Cultures • Chinese influences: – The dynasty was given a Chinese name – Confucian officials left in lower level jobs • Marco Polo: – European traveler who worked as an official of the Mongol ruler – Informed Westerners about the prosperity of the Mongol Empire through his book, “Travels of Marco Polo” Yuan Dynasty video http://english.cctv.com/program/travelog ue/20100420/100773.shtml