Download layers of the earth

Five Songs
Celebrating
Earth
Day
SPECIAL COLLECTION
of
Songs
Puzzles
Worksheets
Classroom Materials
featuring the music of
Rhythm, Rhyme, Results
...the other 3 R’s
All Materials and Performances © Rhythm, Rhyme, Results, LLC All Rights Reserved. www.educationalrap.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LAYERS OF THE EARTH
Lyrics
Recall Track Lyrics
Lyric Word Scramble
Terms and Events
Numbers
Crossword Puzzle
RADIATION, CONDUCTION, CONVECTION
Lyrics
Recall Track Lyrics
Lyric Word Scramble
What’s the Same, What’s Different
Which Is It?
Crossword Puzzle
SUN, EARTH, MOON
Lyrics
Recall Track Lyrics
Lyric Word Scramble
Matching Game
Crossword Puzzle
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
Lyrics
Recall Track Lyrics
Lyric Word Scramble
Formulas, Letters
Put Your Thinking Caps On!
Crossword Puzzle
WATER CYCLE
Lyrics
Recall Track Lyrics
Lyric Word Scramble
Worksheet
Can You Spell This?
Crossword Puzzle
RESOURCES
Useful websites
LAYERS OF THE EARTH
To be used with RRR song “Layers of the Earth”
LYRICS
Chorus
Throw your hands up for the layers of the earth
Throw ‘em up for what's below the surface
Throw your hands up, and let's discuss
The inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust
Verse I
The layer we’ll discuss first
Is the central inner core, in the center of the earth
A solid ball buried below the dirt
We believe it’s primarily metallic iron
You could never take a trip to the inner core, right?
The heat will burn you up, 9,000º Fahrenheit
4,000 miles below the Earth’s crust
One down three to go y’all.
1,800 miles from the tip top
The outer core is hard at work and it don’t stop.
It’s busy spinning around the inner core, and listen,
This steady movement causes Earth’s magnetism.
Ranging from 4 to 9,000 degrees,
It contributes 1/5 of the heat flowin’ to you and me.
It’s liquid metals that violently flow
So let it settle… and when you’re ready let me know. Just…
Chorus
Throw your hands up for the layers of the earth
Throw ‘em up for what's below the surface
Throw your hands up, and let's discuss
The inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust
Verse II
The mantle layer is the largest of the class.
About half of our planet’s mass.
The mantel is composed of very hot dense rocks,
That move and flow, always on the go, they never lock,
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
LYRICS…………..Layers of the Earth……………………………………..continued
Never stop, and they’re responsible for tectonic shift
Please believe the Earth’s plates are adrift
It’s pretty thick and the heat is awesome
1,600 at the top, 4,000 at the bottom
The continental crust’s surface is where we breathe
A lot of rock up to 25 miles deep.
The oceanic crust is next door
It’s 3-5 miles thick just below the ocean floor.
Earth's surface: 70% H20.
Where do you get all that water? Salty sea flow,
fresh water’s in the glaciers, ice caps, and snow.
Chorus
Throw your hands up for the layers of the earth
Throw ‘em up for what's below the surface
Throw your hands up, and let's discuss
The inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
LAYERS OF THE EARTH
To be used with RRR song “Layers of the Earth”, Recall Track™
RECALL TRACK LYRICS
Chorus
Throw your hands up for the layers of the earth
Throw ‘em up for what's below the surface
Throw your hands up, and let's discuss
The inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust
Verse I
The layer we’ll discuss first
Is the central __________________, in the center of the earth
A solid ball buried below the dirt
We believe it’s primarily ______________________
You could never take a trip to the inner core, right?
The heat will burn you up, ___________Fahrenheit
________ miles below the Earth’s crust
One down three to go y’all.
______ miles from the tip top
The outer core is hard at work and it don’t stop.
It’s busy spinning around the inner core, and listen,
This steady movement causes Earth’s _________
Ranging from ______________degrees,
It contributes ____of the heat flowin’ to you and me.
It’s ____________ that violently flow
So let it settle… and when you’re ready let me know.
Just…
Chorus
Throw your hands up for the layers of the earth
Throw ‘em up for what's below the surface
Throw your hands up, and let's discuss
The inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
LYRICS…………..Layers of the Earth……………………………………..continued
Verse II
The ________ layer is the largest of the class.
About ________ of our planet’s mass.
The mantel is composed of __________________
That move and flow, always on the go, they never lock,
Never stop, and they’re responsible for _________________
Please believe the Earth’s plates are adrift
It’s pretty thick and the heat is awesome
__________at the top, ____________ at the bottom
The ________________crust’s surface is where we breathe
A lot of rock up to ______miles deep.
The ___________ crust is next door
It’s ______miles thick just below the ocean floor.
Earth's surface: ___________
Where do you get all that water? _______________
fresh water’s in ______________________________
Chorus
Throw your hands up for the layers of the earth
Throw ‘em up for what's below the surface
Throw your hands up, and let's discuss
The inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
LAYERS OF THE EARTH
To be used with RRR song “Layers of the Earth”
LYRIC WORD SCRAMBLE
Unscramble the words in (parentheses). Some answers may have more than one word.
Chorus
Throw your hands up for the layers of the earth
Throw ‘em up for what's below the surface
Throw your hands up, and let's discuss
The inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust
Verse I
The layer we’ll discuss first
Is the central 1. ____________________ (creeinnro) (2 words) in the
2. ___________ (trnece) of the earth
A solid ball buried below the dirt
We believe it’s primarily 3. ______________________ (inmroeatllic)
(2words)
You could never take a trip to the inner core, right?
The 4. _______ (thea) will burn you up, 9,000º Fahrenheit
4,000 miles below the Earth’s crust
One down three to go y’all.
1,800 miles from the tip top
The 5. __________________________ (croeotreu) (2 words) is hard at
work and it don’t stop.
It’s busy spinning around the inner core, and listen,
This steady movement causes
Earth’s 6. ________________ (tgnemmasi).
Ranging from 4 to 9,000 degrees,
It contributes 1/5 of the heat flowin’ to you and me.
It’s 7. _______________________ (mtlqiasueidl) (2words) that violently
flow
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
LYRICS WORD SCRAMBLE …………..Layers of the Earth…………………..Page 2
So let it settle… and when you’re ready let me know. Just…
Chorus
Throw your hands up for the layers of the earth
Throw ‘em up for what's below the surface
Throw your hands up, and let's discuss
The inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust
Verse II
The 8. ____________________ (telnam) layer is the largest of the
class.
About 9.___________ (flah) of our planet’s mass.
The mantel is composed of very
10. _______________________ (tdoesnkcsroeh) (3 words)
That move and flow, always on the go, they never lock,
Never stop, and they’re responsible for
11. _______________________ ( tttccnshiieof) (2 words)
Please believe the Earth’s 12. ____________ (esplta) are adrift
It’s pretty thick and the 13. __________ (etah) is awesome
1,600 at the top, 4,000 at the 14. _____________ (moottb)
The 15. _________________________ (ninntlacote) crust’s surface
is where we breathe
A lot of 16. __________ (rkoc) up to 25 miles deep.
The 17. ________________ (ieaccon) crust is next door
It’s 3-5 miles thick just below the 18.________________ (ofoolcanre).
(2 words)
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
LYRICS WORD SCRAMBLE …………..Layers of the Earth…………………..Page 3
19._____________( rthea)’s surface: 70% H20.
Where do you get all that water? Salty 20._____________ (sfwlaoe)
(2 words),
fresh water’s in the 21. ______________ (creslgia),
22.__________( ccepsia) (2 words) and 23.________ (nows).
Chorus
Throw your hands up for the 24.___________ (ylraes) of the
25. _______________ (rathe)
Throw ‘em up for what's 26. _____________ (blewo) the surface
Throw your hands up, and let's discuss
The 27 ._____________________ (cnnoerier) (2 words),
28._____________________ (rrtooceue) (2 words),
29. ______________ (tmeanl), and 30.___________ (ustcr)
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
LAYERS OF THE EARTH
To be used with RRR song “Layers of the Earth”
ANSWER KEY
LYRIC WORD SCRAMBLE
Unscramble the words in (parentheses). Some answers may have more than one word.
1. creeinnro = inner core
2. trnece = center
3. inmroeatllic = metallic iron
4. thea = heat
5. croeotreu = outer core
6. tgnemmasi = magnetism
7. mtlqiasueidl = liquid metals
8. telnam = mantle
9. flah = half
10. tdoesnkcsroeh = hot dense rocks
11. tttccnshiieof = tectonic shift
12. esplta = plates
13. etah = heat
14. moottb = bottom
15. ninntlacote = continental
16. rkoc = rock
17. ieaccon = oceanic
18. ofoolcanre = ocean floor
19. rthea = earth
20. sfwlaoe = sea flow
21. creslgia = glaciers
22. ccepsia = ice caps
23. nows = snow
24. ylraes = layers
25. rathe = earth
26. blewo = below
27. cnnoerier = inner core
28. rrtooceue = outer core
29. tmeanl = mantle
30. ustcr = crust
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
LAYERS OF THE EARTH
To be used with RRR song “Layers of the Earth”
WORKSHEET/QUIZ
Terms, Events, Locations & Facts
Circle the letter or answer that you think is correct, or write your own answer in the space
designated “‘other”. Use the RRR lyric sheet to help you find your answers.
TERMS - WHAT DO THEY MEAN?
1. What does Fahrenheit measure?
A. distance
B. volume C. temperature D. area E. other___________
2. If Fahrenheit uses a scale to measure, what is the unit of measure called?
A. decibel
B. degree C. inch D. kilogram
E. other______________
3. The term ‘tectonic shift’ refers to what earthly event?
A. moving of the earth’s plates
B. moving of icebergs near the poles
C. moving of the outer core around the inner core
D. moving of the earth around the sun
E. other_______________________________________________
4. Parts of the earth are called the inner and outer core(s). Why do you think the
term ‘core’ is used?
A. because it is very hot in that part of the earth
B. because there is no water or land in that part of the earth
C. because they are located at the center of the earth
D. because there is no sunlight in that part of the earth
E. other___________________________________________________
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com Cambridge,
MA. [email protected].
TERMS, LOCATIONS, EVENTS & FACTS…….Layers of the Earth…………Page 2
5. The song refers to the continental ‘crust’ and the oceanic ‘crust’. Why do you
think they are called a ‘crust’ rather than a ‘core’?
A. because they are thicker than a core and are located deep inside the
earth.
B. because they are made up of more dense materials than a core.
C. because we already used the words core and mantle.
D. because they are the thinnest and are on the outside of the earth.
E. Other______________________________________________
EVENTS - WHAT’S GOING ON?
6. What events occur in the earth’s mantle that do not occur in any other part
of the earth?
A. magnetism is produced because of the movement
B. heat comes up onto the earth’ surface
C. tectonic plate shifts can happen
D. icebergs melt quickly because of the heat
E. other____________________________________________________
7. The song refers to magnetism being produced by what event?
A. heat coming through the mantle of the earth
B. tectonic plate shifts on the oceanic/continental crust
C. the tides of the ocean on the surface of the earth
D. the steady movement of the outer core around the inner core
E. other_______________________________________________
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com Cambridge,
MA. [email protected].
TERMS, LOCATIONS, EVENTS & FACTS…….Layers of the Earth…………Page 3
8. What ongoing event contributes 20% of the earth’s surface heat ?
A. The heat being continually generated from the outer core through the
mantle onto the earth’s surface.
B. global warming which occurs on the earth’s surface
C. the tectonic plates in the mantle shifting underneath the ocean
D. too much sun and too little rain on the earth’s surface
E. other__________________________________________________
LOCATIONS- WHERE IS IT?
9. Where is the inner core of the earth located?
A. on the surface
B. beneath the ocean
D. at the very center
C. above the earth
E. other ______________________
10. Where is the mantle of the earth located?
A. on the surface
B. between the outer core and the crust
C. just above the earth
D. between the inner and outer core
E. other____________________
11. Where is the continental crust located?
A. on the surface
B. beneath the ocean
D. at the very center
C. above the earth
E. other___________________________
12. Where is the oceanic crust located?
A. on the surface
B. just above the earth
C. below the mantle
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com Cambridge,
MA. [email protected].
TERMS, LOCATIONS, EVENTS & FACTS…….Layers of the Earth…………Page 4
D. At the very center
E. other____________________
13. One important part of the earth’s interior that has not been mentioned in
questions 9-11. Where is it located?
A. on the surface
B. between the inner core and the mantle
C. between the oceanic and continental crusts
D. inside the inner core
E. other_______________________________________
FACTS- WHICH, WHY AND HOW COME?
14. Much of the earth appears to be liquid. Why is this?
A. because there is so much water on the surface
B. because of the intense heat in the earth’s core(s) and mantle
C. because it rains a lot
D. because there is no vegetation in the center of the earth
E. other______________________________________________
15. Which is the thickest part of the earth? (read the lyrics carefully for this answer!)
A. the mantle
B. the continental and oceanic crust
D. the outer core
C. the inner core
E. other___________________________________
16. Which is the coolest part of the earth?
A. the inner core
B. the mantle
D. the continental and oceanic crust
C. the outer core
E. other _____________________
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com Cambridge,
MA. [email protected].
TERMS, LOCATIONS, EVENTS & FACTS…….Layers of the Earth…………Page 5
17. What is a unique characteristic of the earth’s mantle?
A. it is responsible for tectonic shifts
B. it is the hottest part of the earth
C. It is the only part of the earth that is probably totally liquid
D. it is totally solid and never moves
E. other___________________________________________________
18. If the earth gets most of its water from the ‘salty’ sea, how does the ‘fresh’
water get into the glaciers and ice caps?
A. it seeps up from underneath the ocean
B. it comes from the sky in the form of snow
C. it is a result of tectonic plate shifts
D. it doesn’t
E. other_______________________________________
19. How many major sections of the earth’s interior are there?
A. 3
B.5
C.4
D.2
E. other___________
20. What important natural element exists in the inner core of the earth that
contributes to the outer core magnetism.?
A. gold bullion
B. crude oil
C. a bunch of rocks
D. metallic iron
E. other________________________
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com Cambridge,
MA. [email protected].
LAYERS OF THE EARTH
To be used with RRR song “Layers of the Earth”
ANSWER KEY
WORKSHEET/QUIZ
Terms, Events, Locations & Facts
Circle the letter or answer that you think is correct, or write your own answer in the space
designated “‘other”. Use the RRR lyric sheet to help you find your answers.
TERMS - WHAT DO THEY MEAN?
1. What does Fahrenheit measure?
C. Temperature
2. If Fahrenheit uses a scale to measure, what is the unit of measure called?
B. degree
3. The term ‘tectonic shift’ refers to what earthly event?
A. moving of the earth’s plates
(the theory of plate tectonics, meaning “plate structure”, explains the movement
or shifting of the Earth’s plates. At the boundaries of the plates, they interact and
slip, collide or shift as they separate from one another).
4. Parts of the earth are called the inner and outer core(s). Why do you think the
term ‘core is used?
C. because they are located at the center of the earth.
5. The song refers to the continental ‘crust’ and the oceanic ‘crust’. Why do you
think they are called a crust rather than a core?
D. because they are the thinnest and are on the outside of the earth.
EVENTS - WHAT’S GOING ON?
6. What events occur in the earth’s mantle that do not occur in any other part of
the earth?
C. tectonic plate shifts can happen
7. The song refers to magnetism being produced by what event?
D. the steady movement of the outer core around the inner core
(the outer core is primarily iron as is the inner core, and it is generally accepted
that the Earth’s magnetic field is probably caused by the inherent properties of its
molten iron core. This magnetic field is aligned with the north and south poles.)
8. What ongoing event contributes 20% of the earth’s surface heat?
A. the heat being continually generated from the outer core through
the mantle onto the earth’s surface.
(Heat is being conducted by a process called convection from the hot outer core
through the mantle into the cooler outer mantle and into the crust)
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com Cambridge,
MA. [email protected].
TERMS, LOCATIONS, EVENTS & FACTSANSWER KEY.Layers of the Earth Page 2
LOCATIONS- WHERE IS IT?
9. Where is the inner core of the earth located?
D. at the very center
10. Where is the mantle of the earth located?
B. between the outer core and the crust
11. Where is the continental crust located?
A. on the surface
12. Where is the oceanic crust located?
A. on the surface
13. One important part of the earth’s interior that has not been mentioned in
questions 9-11. Where is it located?
B. between the inner core and the mantle
FACTS- WHICH, WHY AND HOW COME?
14. Much of the earth appears to be liquid. Why is this?
B. because of the intense heat in the earth’s core(s) and mantle
15. Which is the thickest part of the earth?
A. the mantle
16. Which is the coolest part of the earth?
D. the continental and oceanic crust
17. What is a unique characteristic of the earth’s mantle?
A. it is responsible for tectonic shifts
18. If the earth gets most of its water from the ‘salty’ sea, how des the ‘fresh’
water get into the glaciers and ice caps?
B. it comes from the sky in the form of snow
(Glaciers are slowing moving masses of ice formed by compacted layers of snow.
Glacier ice is the largest reservoir of fresh water on earth covering vast areas of
polar regions and mountain ranges)
19. How many major sections of the earth’s interior are there?
C. 4
(There are a number of subsections as well, but we are only dealing with the
major ones here)
20. What important natural element exists in the inner core of the earth that
contributes to the outer core magnetism?
D. metallic iron
(metallic iron is iron in the state of the metal, as distinguished from its ores, can
also be known as magnetic iron.)
WEB SOURCES
www.enchangedlearning.com and www.wikipedia.com offer more detail information and
graphs on the earth, its layers and composition.
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com Cambridge,
MA. [email protected].
LAYERS OF THE EARTH
To be used with RRR lyrics and song “Layers of the Earth”
FUN WITH NUMBERS
Choose correct answers from Page 2 to fill in the blanks.
1. The thickness of the outer core is ___________ miles.
2-3. The mantle layer is about _______ or ______% of the Earth’s
mass.
4. The inner core is approx ______________ degrees Fahrenheit.
5. The oceanic crust is about __________miles thick.
6. Water covers about ____________ of the Earth’s surface.
7- 8. The Earth’s mantle is cooler at the top than at the bottom.
Temperatures range from _________ degrees at the top to
______________ degrees at the bottom.
9. The continental crust is _________ miles deep.
10-11. The outer core contributes _______ or _______% of the
Earth’s surface heat.
12. The inner core is about _______________ miles below the
Earth’s crust.
13. The formula for water is ____________.
14. If the mantle is below both the continental and oceanic crust of
the Earth, approximately how many miles below the ocean floor
is it? ________
15. How many major layers of the Earth are there?_______
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com Cambridge.
MA. [email protected]
LAYERS OF THE EARTH….Fun with Numbers…………….Page 2
Choose your answers from this list (note! There are more choices for
answers than there are questions and one answer is used twice!)
25
2000
50%
1800
1/4
H20
14
70%
1500
3-5
40%
28-30
420
half
none
1600
4
10
9000
4000
33.3%
1/5
2500
20%
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com Cambridge.
MA. [email protected]
LAYERS OF THE EARTH
To be used with RRR lyrics and song “Layers of the Earth”
ANSWER KEY
FUN WITH NUMBERS
Choose correct answers from Page 2 to fill in the blanks.
1. The thickness of the outer core is 1,800 miles.
2-3. The mantle layer is about half or 50% of the Earth’s mass.
4. The inner core is approx 9,000 degrees Fahrenheit.
5. The oceanic crust is about 3- 5 miles thick.
6. Water covers about 70% of the Earth’s surface.
7- 8. The Earth’s mantle is cooler at the top than at the bottom.
Temperatures range from 1,600 degrees at the top to
4,000 degrees at the bottom.
9. The continental crust is 25 miles deep.
10-11. The outer core contributes 1/5 or 20% of the Earth’s surface
heat.
12. The inner core is about 4,000 miles below the Earth’s crust.
13. The formula for water is H20.
14. If the mantle is below both the continental and oceanic crust of
the Earth, approximately how many miles below the ocean floor
is it? 28-30 miles
15. How many major layers of the Earth are there? 4
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com Cambridge.
MA. [email protected]
LAYERS OF THE EARTH
CROSSWORD PUZZLE
1
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5
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6
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results...the other 3 R's www.educationalrap.com
ACROSS
5 the inner and outer ____are rarely referred to as one
6 the mantle of the Earth accounts for almost ____of
the planet's mass
7 the layer of Earth that accounts for almost 1/2 of the
planet
9 the hottest layer of the Earth (2 words)
11 the thickness and the depth of the Earth are
measured in _________
13 the fraction 1/5 = _____%
14 the outer core and the _____ are cooler on the top
than on the bottom
16 'tectonic shift' refers to the movement of _______
17 the thinnest layer of the Earth (2 words)
18 what the units of measure that are used to measure
the Earth's heat are called
20 the continential crust is made up primarily of ____
22 the name of the temperature scale used to measure
Earth's heat is _________________
23 the coolest layer of the Earth (2 words)
DOWN
1
2
3
4
8
10
12
13
14
15
19
21
the iron in the inner core is in _____ form
there are four distinct _______of the Earth
the Earth's surface is 70% ____________
a source of 'fresh' water on Earth
the oceanic and continental_____ are often referred
to as one
the inner core and the _________ are responsible
for the Earth's magnetism (2 words)
the layer of the Earth that ranges from 4,000 to
9,000 degrees (2 words)
the Earth's mantle ranges from 1,800 to 4_________
degrees
the full name of the element that helps create the
Earth's magnetic field (2 words)
the movement of plates in the Earth's mantle is
commonly known as ____________ (2 words)
what the core at the center of the earth is called
the iron in the outer core is in ________ form
LAYERS OF THE EARTH
CROSSWORD PUZZLE
Solution:
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R U S T
Radiation, Conduction, Convection
To be used with RRR song “Radiation, Conduction, Convection”
LYRICS
Chorus
There are three ways that heat can travel
But it can travel in any direction
From the sun it moves to the earth, quick as a shadow
And disperses in radiation, conduction, and convection
Verse I
First things first, let’s discuss heat
What it is before you pay for it to warm your feet
Heat is the energy that flows when
atoms and molecules move
It diffuses out toward coolness
temperature is the measurement of
The average motion of these atoms
And molecules in the atmosphere
So there have it
Now, the first way of transportation of heat energy is radiation
Like sound waves from your radio stations
Filling the empty space around you
Your radiator warms you, but don’t start a fire now, I warned you
Heat is going through radiation from the sun
Before it burns you from 93 million miles away
To re-radiate this heat is what the earth does for you
This is survival what this heat is going through
Before it rises to the sky and it’s gone so…
Chorus
There are three ways that heat can travel
But it can travel in any direction
From the sun it moves to the earth, quick as a shadow
And disperses in radiation, conduction, and convection
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com.
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
LYRICS…Radiation, Conduction, Convection…………………………...Page 2
Verse II
conduction is the second method on my list
You can feel it like a hot pot on your fist
With the handle gripped I bet you'd rather grab a candle lit
‘Cause it’s heat through conduction that causes this
Atoms in matter in a fixed position vibrate when heated
Like a pan in the kitchen
Transmit the heat energy to atoms next to them
That are cooler than they are to cause equilibrium
To even out the temperature the heat has to travel
Up the spoon in your tea in the morning with your bagel
It might burn your hand, but just learn the land of
conduction heat energy until you understand
The earth gains little from conduction
It’s mostly radiation that helps us function and keeps us warm
It’s just another way for heat to move
But now let’s move on to method three to prove…
Chorus
There are three ways that heat can travel
But it can travel in any direction
From the sun it moves to the earth, quick as a shadow
And disperses in radiation, conduction, and convection
Verse III
convection is the movement of heat in liquids and gases
To even out the temperature fastest
This process is called diffusion
It’s a flow of particles cold and hot in a fluid
If you're not listening, then stop what you're doing
‘Cause this final mode that heat can move in
And this affects you everyday
It’s the breeze at your back and the wind at your face
When heat reaches the earth it rises at a rate
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com.
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
LYRICS…Radiation, Conduction, Convection…………………………...Page 3
With the air in the place and it moves up till it cools
Trillions of molecules together
Make up the weather that we see on the news
It’s how they measure the pressure of the air and the temperature
But convection is how it got there in the atmosphere
So don’t be scared. Heat moves in three ways
So we made things clear, it’s like…..
Chorus
There are three ways that heat can travel
But it can travel in any direction
From the sun it moves to the earth, quick as a shadow
And disperses in radiation, conduction, and convection
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com.
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
Radiation, Conduction, Convection
To be used with RRR song “Radiation, Conduction, Convection” Recall Track™
RECALL LYRICS
Chorus
There are three ways that heat can travel
But it can travel in any direction
From the sun it moves to the earth, quick as a shadow
And disperses in radiation, conduction, and convection
Verse I
First things first, let’s discuss heat
What it is before you pay for it to warm your feet
Heat is the _______ that flows when
________________________ move
It diffuses out toward coolness
__________________ is the measurement of
The average motion of these atoms
And molecules in the atmosphere
So there have it
Now, the first way of transportation of heat energy is _____________
Like sound waves from your radio stations
Filling the empty space around you
Your radiator warms you, but don’t start a fire now, I warned you
Heat is going through _________________ from the sun
Before it burns you from 93 million miles away
To ___________________ this heat is what the earth does for you
This is survival what this heat is going through
Before it rises to the sky and it’s gone so…
Chorus
There are three ways that heat can travel
But it can travel in any direction
From the sun it moves to the earth, quick as a shadow
And disperses in radiation, conduction, and convection
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com.
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
LYRICS…Radiation, Conduction, Convection…………………………...Page 2
Verse II
___________________ is the second method on my list
You can feel it like a hot pot on your fist
With the handle gripped I bet you'd rather grab a candle lit
‘Cause it’s heat through ___________________ that causes this
Atoms in matter in a fixed position ______________ when heated
Like a pan in the kitchen
Transmit the heat energy to atoms next to them
That are cooler than they are to cause _____________________
To even out the temperature the heat has to travel
Up the spoon in your tea in the morning with your bagel
It might burn your hand, but just learn the land of
______________heat energy until you understand
The earth gains little from _____________________
It’s mostly _________________ that helps us function and keeps us
warm
It’s just another way for heat to move
But now let’s move on to method three to prove…
Chorus
There are three ways that heat can travel
But it can travel in any direction
From the sun it moves to the earth, quick as a shadow
And disperses in radiation, conduction, and convection
Verse III
_________________ is the movement of heat in ________________
To even out the temperature fastest
This process is called ______________
It’s a flow of particles cold and hot in a ___________
If you're not listening, then stop what you're doing
‘Cause this final mode that heat can move in
And this affects you everyday
It’s the breeze at your back and the wind at your face
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com.
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
LYRICS…Radiation, Conduction, Convection…………………………...Page 3
When heat reaches the earth it rises at a rate
With the air in the place and it moves up till it cools
Trillions of ______________ together
Make up the weather that we see on the news
It’s how they measure the pressure of the air and the temperature
But ______________ is how it got there in the ________________
So don’t be scared. Heat moves in three ways
So we made things clear, it’s like…..
Chorus
There are three ways that heat can travel
But it can travel in any direction
From the sun it moves to the earth, quick as a shadow
And disperses in radiation, conduction, and convection
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com.
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
Radiation, Conduction, Convection
To be used with RRR song “Radiation, Conduction, Convection”
LYRICS WORD SCRAMBLE
Unscramble the words in (parentheses). Some answers may have more than one word.
Chorus
There are 1. ________ (rehte) ways that heat can travel
But it can travel in any direction
From the sun it moves to the earth, quick as a shadow
And disperses in radiation, conduction, and convection
Verse I
First things first, let’s discuss heat
What it is before you pay for it to warm your feet
Heat is the 2. ____________ (yeengr) that flows when
3. ___________(smota) and 4. _______________(llseeucom) move
It diffuses out toward coolness
5. _____________________ (mreutaperet)is the measurement of
The 6. ____________ (aaeegrv) motion of these atoms
And molecules in the atmosphere
So there have it
Now, the first way of transportation of heat energy is
7. _______________ (natirdaio)
Like sound waves from your radio stations
Filling the empty space around you
Your radiator warms you, but don’t start a fire now, I warned you
Heat is going through radiation from the 8. ______ (usn)
Before it burns you from 93 million miles away
To re-radiate this heat is what the earth does for you
This is survival what this heat is going through
Before it rises to the sky and it’s gone so…
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com.
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
LYRICS…Radiation, Conduction, Convection…………………………...Page 2
Chorus
There are three ways that heat can travel
But it can travel in any direction
From the sun it moves to the earth, quick as a shadow
And disperses in 9. ____________________ (dotraaiin), conduction,
and convection
Verse II
10. ______________________ (cdnoitoucn) is the second method
on my list
You can feel it like a hot pot on your fist
With the handle gripped I bet you'd rather grab a candle lit
‘Cause it’s heat through conduction that causes this
Atoms in matter in a 11. _______ (dxife) position
12. _________ ( aetvibr) when heated like a pan in the kitchen
Transmit the 13. __________________ (theagyneer) (2 words) to
atoms next to them
That are 14. ___________ (oorlce) than they are to cause
15. _________________________ (briliqumeui)
To even out the temperature the heat has to travel
Up the spoon in your tea in the morning with your bagel
It might burn your hand, but just learn the land of
conduction heat energy until you understand
The earth gains little from conduction
It’s mostly radiation that helps us function and keeps us warm
It’s just another way for heat to move
But now let’s move on to method three to prove…
Chorus
There are three ways that heat can travel
But it can travel in any direction
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com.
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
LYRICS…Radiation, Conduction, Convection…………………………...Page 3
From the sun it moves to the earth, quick as a shadow
And disperses in radiation, 16. ________________ (tnccoodiun) and
convection
Verse III
17. ____________________ (ovctencoin) is the movement of heat in
18. ______________ (sidiqul) and 19. ____________ (ssgae)
To even out the temperature fastest
This process is called 20._______________ (nfifiduso)
It’s a flow of particles cold and hot in a 21. ___________ (ldufi)
If you're not listening, then stop what you're doing
‘Cause this final mode that heat can move in
And this affects you everyday
It’s the breeze at your back and the wind at your face
When heat reaches the earth it rises at a rate
With the air in the place and it moves up till it cools
Trillions of 22. _____________(llcomeseu) together
Make up the 23. ______________ (reathew) that we see on the news
It’s how they measure the pressure of the air and the temperature
But convection is how it got there in the
24. ________________( mostpehrea)
So don’t be scared. Heat moves in three ways
So we made things clear, it’s like…..
Chorus
There are three ways that heat can travel
But it can travel in any direction
From the sun it moves to the earth, quick as a shadow
And disperses in radiation, conduction, and
25. _____________ (ctcoonveni)
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com.
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
Radiation, Conduction, Convection
To be used with RRR song “Radiation, Conduction, Convection”
ANSWER KEY
LYRICS WORD SCRAMBLE
Unscramble the words in (parentheses). Some answers may have more than one word.
1. rehte = three
2. yeengr = energy
3. smota = atoms
4. llseeucom = molecules
5. mreutaperet = temperature
6. aaeegrv = average
7. natirdaio = radiation
8. usn = sun
9. dotraaiin = radiation
10. cdnoitoucn = conduction
11. dxife = fixed
12. aetvibr = vibrate
13. theagyneer = heat energy
14. oorlce = cooler
15. briliqumeui = equilibrium
16. tnccoodiun = conduction
17. ovctencoin = convection
18. sidiqul = liquids
19. ssgae = gases
20. nfifiduso = diffusion
21. ldufi = fluid
22. llcomeseu = molecules
23. reathew = weather
24. mostpehrea = atmosphere
25. ctcoonveni = convection
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com.
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
Radiation, Conduction, Convection
To be used with RRR song “Radiation, Conduction, Convection”
What’s the same and what’s different?
There are three ways to heat things: radiation conduction and convection.
Using the lyrics of the RRR song “Radiation, Conduction, Convection” Answer
the following questions to help you understand similarities and differences.
Circle the correct answer to each question
RADIATION – WHAT’S DIFFERENT
1. This form of heat energy comes to Earth from the
sun
moon
planets
clouds
2. It is transferred to Earth through
water
wavelengths
only solid objects
fire
3. radiant heat is typically found
in empty space
in water
in mountains
in bricks
4. When the earth ‘holds onto’ heat and releases it into the air it’s called
burning
cooling
re-radiation
temperature
5. An example of radiant heat on Earth would be
standing in the sun on a still sunny day
standing in the breezy shade on a hot day
sitting on a metal chair in the sun on a hot day
CONVECTION – WHAT’S DIFFERENT
6. This form of heat energy is transferred only through
solids/rocks
gases/liquids
trees/plants
7. It is transferred from one mass to another by movement of
particles/molecules
human physical activity
animal fur
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com Cambridge,
MA [email protected]
WORKSHEET………Radiation, Conduction, Convection…………Continued
8. Convection is used to measure
Length/miles
daylight/nighttime
air pressure/temperature
9. An example of convection would be
Standing in the sun on a still sunny day
Standing in the breezy shade on a hot day
Sitting on a metal chair in the sun on a hot day
CONDUCTION – WHAT’S DIFFERENT?
10. This form of heat energy is transferred most commonly through
gases
soil
solid objects
liquids
11. Conduction transfers heat by moving atoms from
warmer to cooler
12.
cooler to warmer
longer to shorter
An example of conduction would be
Standing in the sun on a still sunny day
Standing in the breezy shade on a hot day
Sitting on a metal chair in the sun on a hot day
RADIATION, CONVECTION, CONDUCTION – WHAT’S THE SAME?
13. Each of these is a method of
time transfer
weight transfer
heat transfer
14. Each disperses energy
Forward/backward only
vertically/horizontally only
any/all directions
15. Each disperses energy by means of atoms and molecules
moving outward
moving inward
remaining static
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com Cambridge,
MA [email protected]
Radiation, Conduction, Convection
To be used with RRR song “Radiation, Conduction, Convection”
ANSWER KEY
What’s the same and what’s different?
There are three ways to heat things: radiation conduction and convection.
Using the lyrics of the RRR song “Radiation, Conduction, Convection” Answer
the following questions to help you understand similarities and differences.
Circle the correct answer to each question
RADIATION – WHAT’S DIFFERENT
1. This form of heat energy comes to Earth from the
sun
moon
planets
clouds
2. It is transferred to Earth through
water
wavelengths
only solid objects
fire
in mountains
in bricks
3. radiant heat is typically found
in empty space
in water
4. When the earth ‘holds onto’ heat and releases it into the air it’s called
burning
cooling
re-radiation
temperature
5. An example of radiant heat on Earth would be
standing in the sun on a still sunny day
standing in the breezy shade on a hot day
sitting on a metal chair in the sun on a hot day
CONVECTION – WHAT’S DIFFERENT
6. This form of heat energy is transferred only through
solids/rocks
gases/liquids
trees/plants
7. It is transferred from one mass to another by movement of
particles/molecules
human physical activity
animal fur
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com Cambridge,
MA [email protected]
WORKSHEET………Radiation, Conduction, Convection…………Continued
8. Convection is used to measure
Length/miles
daylight/nighttime
air pressure/temperature
9. An example of convection would be
Standing in the sun on a still sunny day
Standing in the breezy shade on a hot day
Sitting on a metal chair in the sun on a hot day
CONDUCTION – WHAT’S DIFFERENT?
10. This form of heat energy is transferred most commonly through
gases
soil
solid objects
liquids
11. Conduction transfers heat by moving atoms from
warmer to cooler cooler to warmer
12.
longer to shorter
An example of conduction would be
Standing in the sun on a still sunny day
Standing in the breezy shade on a hot day
Sitting on a metal chair in the sun on a hot day
RADIATION, CONVECTION, CONDUCTION – WHAT’S THE SAME?
13. Each of these is a method of
time transfer
weight transfer
heat transfer
14. Each disperses energy
Forward/backward only
vertically/horizontally only
any/all directions
15. Each disperses energy by means of atoms and molecules
moving outward moving inward
remaining static
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com Cambridge,
MA [email protected]
Radiation, Conduction, Convection
To be used with RRR song “Radiation, Conduction, Convection”
Which is it?
Draw a line from the word in Column A to the word or phrase that is similar to or best
describes the word or phrase in Column B
WHICH WORD BELONGS WITH WHICH PHRASE?
COLUMN A
COLUMN B
1.breeze/wind
diffusion of heat through liquids and gases
2. temperature
disperse heat in any/all directions
3. atmosphere
a form of measurement of heat
4. vibrate
a flow of particles/gases/air
5. radiate
layer of air/gases that surround the Earth
6. convection
activity of atoms if heated in a fixed position
WHICH WORD IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO ANOTHER WORD?
COLUMN A
COLUMN B
7. heat
molecules
8. particles
energy
9. equilibrium
evenness
10. flow
movement
11. dispersion
transfer
12. transmit
diffusion
WHICH METHOD IS IT?
COLUMN A
COLUMN B
13. primary method by which heat comes from the sun
convection
14. primary method by which heat transfers from one
object to another
radiation
15. primary method by which heat transfers through
liquids
conduction
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com.
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
Radiation, Conduction, Convection
To be used with RRR song “Radiation, Conduction, Convection”
ANSWER KEY
Which is it?
Draw a line from the word in Column A to the word or phrase that is similar to or best
describes the word or phrase in Column B
WHICH WORD BELONGS WITH WHICH PHRASE?
COLUMN A
COLUMN B
1.breeze/wind
diffusion of heat through liquids and gases
2. temperature
to disperse heat in any/all directions
3. atmosphere
a form of measurement of heat
4. vibrate
a flow of particles/gases/air
5. radiate
layer of air/gases that surround the Earth
6. convection
activity of atoms if heated in a fixed position
WHICH WORD IS CLOSEST IN MEANING TO ANOTHER WORD?
COLUMN A
COLUMN B
7. heat
molecules
8. particles
energy
9. equilibrium
evenness
10. flow
movement
11. dispersion
transfer
12. transmit
diffusion
WHICH METHOD IS IT?
COLUMN A
COLUMN B
13. primary method by which heat comes from the sun
convection
14. primary method by which heat transfers from one
object to another
radiation
15. primary method by which heat transfers through
liquids
conduction
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com.
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
RADIATION, CONDUCTION,CONVECTION
CROSSWORD PUZZLE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results...the other 3 R's. www.educationalrap.com
ACROSS
DOWN
1 a planet the sun radiates heat towards
6 the direction heat moves from an inner source
7 an example of how convection works is the
movement of heat through gases or __________
8 a term used in describing uniformity of
temperature between hot and cold
10 the method by which heat is transmitted from a
hot object to a cooler one
11 the sun ________heat towards the earth
13 the movement of heat in liquids and gases
16 what atoms in matter in a fixed position do when
heated
17 another form of heat
18 another term used similarly as atoms and
molecules are used
19 heat is transmitted through atoms and _____
20 distance in miles between the sun and Earth (3
words)
2 a form of energy that can travel in all directions
3 energy transmitted in all directions as waves or
straight lines
4 the measurement of average motion of atoms and
molecules in the atmosphere
5 the process by which convection evens out a
temperature
9 an example of how radiation works is the
transmitting of heat through space by______
12 the gaseous layer surrounding Earth that is most
affected by radiation
14 an example of how conduction works is the
application of heat to atoms in ___________
15 the number of ways heat can travel
RADIATION, CONDUCTION,CONVECTION
CROSSWORD PUZZLE
Solution:
T
E
L I Q U
M
P
E
W
R A D I A T E
A
V
T
E
C
U
S
R
E N E R G Y
M O
N I N E
E A R T H
E
A
R
D
O U T W A R
I D S
D
F
E Q U I L I B
F
A
U
C O N D U C T I
S
I
I
A
O
O N V E C T I O N
N
M
T
O
V I B
H
S
R
P A R T I
E
H
L E C U L E S
R
T Y T H R E E M I L
D
R I U M
O N
M
A
R A T E
T
C L E S
R
L I O N
SUN, EARTH, MOON
To be used with RRR song “Sun, Earth, Moon”
LYRICS
VERSE 1
We just begun so far, with the strum of guitar.
So let me set it off and tell you that the Sun is a star
in the center of the Solar System fillin' the void,
along with comets and the planets and the asteroids,
and meteoroids, and dust, but remember this fact,
and if you do you'll be headin' to the head of the class.
In fact, the sun makes up almost all of the weight
of our solar system.
Sun- it's 99.8 percent of it all, that means it’s one heck of a ball,
the energy of the sun is supporting us all.
Important to call it by its right name, you know what it is,
energy from sunlight through photosynthesis.
It benefits the flowers to get the sun's power.
The Earth revolves once over 24 hours. Now it’s
better to remember the length of a day so it
doesn't matter if it's December or May.
It's still the same. So don't be fooled in school, like a dunce,
‘cause in one year it takes Earth to spin around the Sun once.
12 months to orbit, just one time around
it takes 365 days they found.
So now you're primed, these numbers you'll remember in rhyme.
The earths tilted on its side 23.5,
degrees like a G who wanna lean in the ride.
And it’s for this very reason we get seasons and tides.
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
LYRICS………………………….Sun, Earth, Moon…………………….continued
CHORUS/HOOK
We have the sun, the earth and the moon,
spinnin’ around the other, with gravity too.
The moon around the earth, the earth around the sun,
giving us the reason for seasons for everyone.
VERSE II
Back so soon, I’m bringing a few facts bout the moon,
how it provides the ocean tides and stabilizes the room.
But actually dude, though true, what is actually felt
the moon stabilizes the whole axial tilt.
So fasten your belt, ‘cause if you come along for the ride,
you could fall or rise, like the level of tide.
Forever you'll find that the moon and the earth are related,
fatal like attraction as the tides created,
The size is spacious, our moon's sorta large with girth,
but its diameter is only bout a quarter of Earth's.
For what that it’s worth, it’s Earth’s only satellite known,
largest moon in the solar spinin’ round its globe.
And it’s been shown the Moon affected our sphere,
and may have helped develop life through our temperature here.
So now that we’re clear ‘bout the Earth, Moon and the Sun
y’all repeat the hook ‘cuz this tune is done.
CHORUS/HOOK
We have the sun, the earth and the moon,
spinnin’ around the other, with gravity too.
The moon around the earth, the earth around the sun,
giving us the reason for seasons for everyone.
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
SUN, EARTH, MOON
To be used with RRR song “Sun, Earth, Moon” Recall Track™
RECALL TRACK LYRICS
VERSE 1
We just begun so far, with the strum of guitar.
So let me set it off and tell you that the Sun is a _____
in the center of the _____________ fillin' the void,
along with ______ and the _________ and the __________,
and ____________, and dust, but remember this fact,
and if you do you'll be headin' to the head of the class.
In fact, the sun makes up almost all of the weight
of our solar system.
Sun- it's _____ percent of it all, that means it’s one heck of a ball,
the energy of the sun is supporting us all.
Important to call it by its right name, you know what it is,
energy from sunlight through _______________.
It benefits the flowers to get the sun's power.
The Earth revolves once over __________. Now it’s
better to remember the length of a day so it
doesn't matter if it's December or May.
It's still the same. So don't be fooled in school, like a dunce,
‘cause in one year it takes Earth to spin around the Sun once.
12 months to orbit, just one time around
it takes _____ days they found.
So now you're primed, these numbers you'll remember in rhyme.
The earths tilted on its side _____
degrees like a G who wanna lean in the ride.
And it’s for this very reason we get _________________
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
LYRICS………………………….Sun, Earth, Moon…………………….continued
CHORUS/HOOK
We have the sun, the earth and the moon,
spinnin’ around the other, with gravity too.
The moon around the earth, the earth around the sun,
giving us the reason for seasons for everyone.
VERSE II
Back so soon, I’m bringing a few facts bout the moon,
how it provides the _____________ and stabilizes the room.
But actually dude, though true, what is actually felt
the moon stabilizes the whole _______________.
So fasten your belt, ‘cause if you come along for the ride,
you could fall or rise, like the level of ____.
Forever you'll find that the moon and the earth are related,
fatal like attraction as the tides created,
The size is spacious, our moon's sorta large with girth,
but its diameter is only bout _____________ of Earth's.
For what that it’s worth, it’s Earth’s only satellite known,
largest moon in the solar spinin’ round its globe.
And it’s been shown the Moon affected our sphere,
and may have helped develop life through our _____________ here.
So now that we’re clear ‘bout the Earth, Moon and the Sun
y’all repeat the hook ‘cuz this tune is done.
CHORUS/HOOK
We have the sun, the earth and the moon,
spinnin’ around the other, with gravity too.
The moon around the earth, the earth around the sun,
giving us the reason for seasons for everyone.
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
SUN, EARTH, MOON
To be used with RRR song “Sun, Earth, Moon”
LYRICS WORD SCRAMBLE
Unscramble the words in (parentheses). Some answers may have more than one word.
VERSE 1
We just begun so far, with the strum of guitar.
So let me set it off and tell you that the Sun is a 1._______ (tsra)
in the center of the 2. _______________________ (ssmtyelraos) (2 words)
fillin' the void,
along with 3. _______ (esocmt)and the 4. ____________ (stepnla) and the
5. _______________ (ssioeatrd) and 6. ________________ (iooeedstrm),
and dust, but remember this fact,
and if you do you'll be headin' to the head of the class.
In fact, the sun makes up almost all of the 7. ____________ (geithw)
of our solar system.
Sun- it's 99.8 percent of it all, that means it’s one heck of a ball,
the energy of the sun is supporting us all.
Important to call it by its right name, you know what it is,
8. __________ (gyrnee) from 9. _______________(snghtilu) through
10. ________________________ (hootspethsisyn)
It benefits the flowers to get the sun's power.
The Earth 11. _________________ (srevlove) once over 24 hours.
Now it’s better to remember the length of a day so it
doesn't matter if it's December or May.
It's still the same. So don't be fooled in school, like a dunce,
‘cause in one year it takes Earth to spin around the Sun once.
12 months to orbit, just 12. ________________(minteon) (2 words) around
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
LYRIC WORD SCRAMBLE…..Sun, Earth, Moon…………………………………Page 2
it takes 365 days they found.
So now you're primed, these numbers you'll remember in rhyme.
The earths 13. ____________ (dettli) on its side 23.5,
degrees like a G who wanna lean in the ride.
And it’s for this very reason we get 14. _______________ (sssnoae) and
tides.
CHORUS/HOOK
We have the sun, the earth and the moon,
spinnin’ around the other, with 15. ____________ (ytivrag) too.
The moon around the earth, the earth around the sun,
giving us the reason for seasons for everyone.
VERSE II
Back so soon, I’m bringing a few facts bout the moon,
how it provides the 16. __________________ (otedosican) (2 words) and
stabilizes the room.
But actually dude, though true, what is actually felt
the moon 17. ________________ (tibsezilsa) the whole
18.________________ (xaaiittll) (2 words).
So fasten your belt, ‘cause if you come along for the ride,
you could fall or rise, like the level of tide.
Forever you'll find that the moon and the earth are related,
fatal like attraction as the 19. _____________ (stedi) created,
The size is spacious, our moon's sorta large with girth,
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
LYRIC WORD SCRAMBLE…..Sun, Earth, Moon…………………………………Page 3
but its diameter is only bout a 20._________________ (treqaru) of Earth's.
For what that it’s worth, it’s Earth’s only 21. ________________ (lltteeasi)
known,
largest moon in the solar spinin’ round its globe.
And it’s been shown the Moon affected our sphere,
and may have helped develop life through our
22. ____________________ (mapetrueert) here.
So now that we’re clear ‘bout the Earth, Moon and the Sun
y’all repeat the hook ‘cuz this tune is done.
CHORUS/HOOK
We have the sun, the earth and the moon,
spinnin’ around the other, with gravity too.
The 23. ___________ (oomn)around the earth, the
24. ____________ (rathe) around the sun,
giving us the reason for 25. ________________ (nosesas) for everyone.
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
SUN, EARTH, MOON
To be used with RRR song “Sun, Earth, Moon”
ANSWER KEY
LYRICS WORD SCRAMBLE
Unscramble the words in (parentheses). Some answers may have more than one word.
1. tsra = star
2. ssmtyelraos = solar system
3. esocmt = comets
4. stepnla = planets
5. ssioeatrd = asteroids
6. iooeedstrm = meteoroids
7. geithw = weight
8. gyrnee = energy
9. snghtilu = sun light
10 hootspethsisyn = photosynthesis
11. srevlove = revolves
12. minteon = one time
13. dettli = titled
14. sssnoae = seasons
15. ytivrag = gravity
16. otedosican = ocean tides
17. tibsezilsa = stabilizes
18. xaaiittll = axial tilt
19. stedi = tides
20. treqaru = quarter
21. lltteeasi = satellite
22. mapetrueert = temperature
23. oomn = moon
24. rathe = earth
25. nosesas = seasons
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
SUN, EARTH, MOON
To be used with RRR song “Sun, Earth, Moon”
MATCHING GAME
Match the word in the first column with a definition in the second column by
writing the number in the space provided.
1. satellite
2. 365
3. axial tilt
4. 23.5
5. planet
6. one year
7. 24
8. star
____ circular path that earth follows
around the sun
____ found in the solar system along with
planets, dust, and other objects
____ number of hours it takes the moon
To orbit around earth
____ amount of weight/mass occupied by
The sun in the solar system
____ classification of the sun
____ the name of the angle made by the
earth’s axis
____ classification of Earth
11. meteoroids
____ diameter of the moon compared to
Earth
____ the rise and fall of oceanic water as
a result of gravitational forces of
Earth and the moon
____ climate change occurring on a
regular basis related to temperature
12. orbit
____ classification of the moon
13. 99.8
____ number of days it takes the earth to
Orbit the sun
____ the angle/degree of Earth’s axial tilt
9. tides
10. ¼
14. seasons
15. gravity
____ number of years it takes the earth to
complete an orbit around the sun
____ a force that earth exerts on objects
on or near its surface that makes
heavier objects “fall” to earth
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com
Cambridge, MA [email protected]
SUN, EARTH, MOON
To be used with RRR song “Sun, Earth, Moon”
ANSWER KEY
MATCHING GAME
Match the word in the first column with a definition in the second column by
writing the number in the space provided.
ANSWER
12. orbit -circular path that earth follows around the sun
11. meteoroids -found in the solar system along with planets,
dust, and other objects
7. 24 -number of hours it takes the moon to orbit around earth
13. 99.8 -amount of weight/mass occupied by he sun in the solar
system
8. star -classification of the sun
3. axial tilt -the name of the angle made by the earth’s axis
5. planet -classification of Earth
10. ¼ -diameter of the moon compared to Earth
9. tides -the rise and fall of oceanic water as a result of
gravitational forces of Earth and the moon
14. seasons -climate change occurring on a regular basis related
to temperature
1. satellite -classification of the moon
2. 365 -number of days it takes the earth to orbit the sun
4. 23.5 -the angle/degree of Earth’s axial tilt
6. one -number of years it takes the earth to complete an orbit
around the sun
15. gravity-a force that Earth exerts on objects on or near its
surface that makes heavier objects “fall” to earth
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com
Cambridge, MA [email protected]
SUN, EARTH, MOON
CROSSWORD PUZZLE
1
2
3
4
5
7
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results...the other 3 R's. www.educationalrap.com
ACROSS
DOWN
1 23.5 is the degree of Earth's_______ (2
words)
3 99.8 is the mass or ________ of the sun
7 another word than means round or globe
8 the planet the moon orbits around
9 source of energy for photosynthesis
10 the moon is Earth's only _________
12 the moon orbits the earth every 24
________
15 location of the sun in the solar system
16 the sun is also a _______
17 another name for the angle of Earth's tilt
18 earthly activity the moon affects each
day (2 words)
19 non-planet found in the Solar System
2 the number of months it takes the earth
to orbit the sun
4 sometimes called "G" force
5 these are the result of Earth's tilt and
spinning
6 process for plants to get energy
10 planets, stars and other bodies are all
part of this (2 words)
11 what the sun emits in all directions
13 path that Earth follows around the Sun
14 the diameter of the moon compared to
the earth's (2 words)
SUN, EARTH, MOON
CROSSWORD PUZZLE
Solution:
A X I A L T I L T
W
S P H E
L
V
S A T E L L I T E
O
N
L
E
H O U
A
R
R
R
G
B
S
Y
I
Y
S T A
S
T
E
O
M
S
R E
A
S
O
N
R S
C E
R
A
C E
A S
W E I G
R
E A
V
U N L I
T
Y
O
N
N T E R
Q
U
X I A L
R
A N T I
E
T E R O
H T
P
R T H
O
G H T
O
S
Y
N
T
H
E
S
I
D E S
I D
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
To be used with RRR song “Photosynthesis”
LYRICS
Chorus
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Discussion of sunlight, and transfer of energy.
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Process of chemical reactions and synergy.
Verse I
Plants take water, sun, and CO2,
to make glucose: the sugar that they use for food
They also put oxygen into the air
So we can share, because oxygen is everywhere
The energy transforms from solar to chemical
All the time, everywhere, the process is identical
In every plant, and every tree
Enabling all living things to be
Chorus
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Discussion of sunlight, and transfer of energy.
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Process of chemical reactions and synergy.
Verse II
Let’s take a look at the light reaction
Making chemical energy when light is captured
electrons flow through the photosystems
Flowing so fast you might have missed ‘em
Within the chloroplast lies the action
The thylakoid membrane is where it happens
ATP and NADPH
Are products of light, water, air, and space
Chorus
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
LYRICS……………………………...Photosynthesis………………………Continued
Discussion of sunlight, and transfer of energy.
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Process of chemical reactions and synergy.
Verse III
The Calvin cycle, or dark reaction
Doesn’t need direct sunlight for it to run right.
CO2 from the air enters the chloroplast
Mixing with organic molecules for the last time
With the help of the enzyme Rubisco
Carbon Fixation—I thought you knew this yo!
It forms a carbohydrate known as G3P
It’s created, recreated, and recycled you see
Chorus
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Discussion of sunlight, and transfer of energy.
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Process of chemical reactions and synergy.
Bridge
Leaves on trees and even weeds meet needs
Making oxygen we need to breathe
You want to learn it with ease? You want to master the keys?
It's photosynthesis, listen to this please
Chorus
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Discussion of sunlight, and transfer of energy.
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Process of chemical reactions and synergy.
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
To be used with RRR song “Photosynthesis” Recall Track™
RECALL TRACK LYRICS
Chorus
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Discussion of sunlight, and transfer of energy.
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Process of chemical reactions and synergy.
Verse I
Plants take ______________________
to make ___________ the sugar that they use for food
They also put ________ into the air
So we can share, because _________ is everywhere
The energy transforms from _________ to _______________
All the time, everywhere, the process is identical
In every plant, and every tree
Enabling all ___________________ to be
Chorus
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Discussion of sunlight, and transfer of energy.
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Process of chemical reactions and synergy.
Verse II
Let’s take a look at the light reaction
Making chemical energy when light is captured
______________ flow through the ___________________
Flowing so fast you might have missed ‘em
Within the _______________ lies the action
The ________________ is where it happens
______ and ___________________
Are products of light, water, air, and space
Chorus
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
RECALL TRACK LYRICS………………………Photosynthesis……………...Continued
Discussion of sunlight, and transfer of energy.
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Process of chemical reactions and synergy.
Verse III
The _______________ or dark reaction
Doesn’t need direct ____________ for it to run right.
_____ from the air enters the ___________________
Mixing with ____________ molecules for the last time
With the help of the enzyme ____________
Carbon Fixation—I thought you knew this yo!
It forms a carbohydrate known as _________
It’s created, recreated, and recycled you see
Chorus
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Discussion of sunlight, and transfer of energy.
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Process of chemical reactions and synergy.
Bridge
Leaves on trees and even weeds meet needs
Making oxygen we need to breathe
You want to learn it with ease? You want to master the keys?
It's photosynthesis, listen to this please
Chorus
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Discussion of sunlight, and transfer of energy.
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Process of chemical reactions and synergy.
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
To be used with RRR song “Photosynthesis”
LYRICS WORD SCRAMBLE
Unscramble the words in (parentheses). Some answers may have more than one word.
Chorus
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Discussion of sunlight, and 1. _____________ (rfesatrn) of energy.
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Process of chemical reactions and synergy.
Verse I
Plants take water, sun, and CO2,
to make 2.___________ (sloguce): the 3. _______ (rsuag) that they
use for food
They also put 4. __________ (ngxoey) into the air
So we can share, because oxygen is everywhere
The energy 5. ________________(strofmnsar) from solar to
6. ___________ (cclhmaei)
All the time, everywhere, the process is 7. ___________ (lditieacn)
In every plant, and every tree
Enabling all living things to be
Chorus
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Discussion of sunlight, and transfer of energy.
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Process of 8. _______________________(ccciioaahmlrnseet) (2 words)
and synergy.
Verse II
Let’s take a look at the 9. _______________________ (ttghlieacnrio)
(2 words)
Making 10. _______________ (lacmehic) energy when light is
11.___________ (draputec)
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
LYRICS WORD SCRAMBLE ……………………Photosynthesis…………………Page 2
12. ____________________ (snoteeclr) flow through the
13. ____________________________(tootsssymphe)
Flowing so fast you might have missed ‘em
Within the 14. ____________________ (stapllorohc) lies the action
The 15. _____________ (ydiahtokl) membrane is where it happens
ATP and NADPH
Are products of light, water, air, and space
Chorus
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Discussion of sunlight, and transfer of energy.
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Process of chemical reactions and16. __________ (yygsren).
Verse III
The 17. ____________ (llineCacvcy) (2 words), or dark reaction
Doesn’t need direct sunlight for it to run right.
CO2 from the air enters the
18.________________(phlastscool)
Mixing with organic 19.______________ (mscoelelu) for the last time
With the help of the 20. ______________ (myzeen) Rubisco
21._____________________ (bixitnnaaoCFro) (2 words)—I thought you
knew this yo!
It forms a 22. ________________________(tearchadyobr) known as
G3P
It’s created, recreated, and recycled you see
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
LYRICS WORD SCRAMBLE ……………………Photosynthesis…………………Page 3
Chorus
23. _______________________ (hhtosiseynpost), let’s get into this
Discussion of sunlight, and transfer of energy.
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Process of chemical reactions and synergy.
Bridge
Leaves on trees and even weeds meet needs
Making 24. __________ (negyox) we need to breathe
You want to learn it with ease? You want to master the keys?
It's photosynthesis, listen to this please
Chorus
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Discussion of 25. ____________ (nuthislg), and transfer of energy.
Photosynthesis, let’s get into this
Process of chemical reactions and synergy.
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
To be used with RRR song “Photosynthesis”
ANSWER KEY
LYRICS WORD SCRAMBLE
Unscramble the words in (parentheses). Some answers may have more than one word.
1. rfesatrn = transfer
19. mscoelelu = molecules
2. sloguce = glucose
20. myzeen = enzyme
3. rsuag = sugar
4. ngxoey = oxygen
21. bixitnnaaoCFro = Carbon
Fixation
5. strofmnsar = transforms
22. tearchadyobr = carbohydrate
6. cclhmaei = chemical
23. hhtosiseynpost = photosynthesis
7. lditieacn = identical
24. negyox = oxygen
8. ccciioaahmlrnseet = chemical
reactions
25. nuthislg = sunlight
9. ttghlieacnrio = light reaction
10. lacmehic = chemical
11. drautec = captured
12. snoteeclr = electrons
13. tootsssymphe = photosystems
14. stapllorohc = chloroplast
15. ydiahtokl = thylakoid
16. yygsren = synergy
17. llineCacvcy = Calvin cycle
18. phlastscool = chloroplast
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
To be used with RRR song “Photosynthesis”
Formulas, Letters & Names- What Do They Represent?
Circle the correct answer to the following questions
FORMULAS, LETTERS
1. The formula CO2 is the formula for:
oxygen
water
carbon dioxide
salt
2. The combination of water, sun and CO2 makes:
fructose
glucose
lactose
comatose
3. G3P, a chemical compound, is also a:
protein
mineral
carbohydrate
sugar
4. Light, water, air and space combine to produce:
MTV
G3P
ATP
CO2
5. In addition to ATP, another product produced in the ‘light reaction’ is:
CO2
H20
G3P
NADPH
6. The carbohydrate which is a product of Calvin cycle is:
H20
ATP
MTV
G3P
NAMES
7. The ‘light reaction’ happens in the:
thylakoid membrane
Calvin cycle
Chloroplast
G3P
8. Rubisco, refers to:
a carbohydrate
a protein
a sugar
an enzyme
9. The ‘dark reaction’ is known as the:
G3P Calvin cycle
NADPH
chloroplast
10. In the set of reactions known as Carbon Fixation, a key component is:
ATP
electrons
Rubisco enzyme
Calvin cycle
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
To be used with RRR song “Photosynthesis”
ANSWER KEY
Formulas, Letters & Names- What Do They Represent?
Answers appear in darker print
FORMULAS, LETTERS
1. The formula CO2 is the formula for:
oxygen
water
carbon dioxide
salt
2. The combination of water, sun and CO2 makes:
fructose
glucose
lactose
comatose
3. G3P, a chemical compound, is also a:
protein
mineral
carbohydrate
sugar
4. Light, water, air and space combine to produce:
MTV
G3P
ATP
CO2
5. In addition to ATP, another product produced in the ‘light reaction’ is:
CO2
H20
G3P
NADPH
6. The carbohydrate which is a product of Calvin cycle is:
H20
ATP
MTV
G3P
NAMES
7. The ‘light reaction’ happens in the:
thylakoid membrane
Calvin cycle
Chloroplast
G3P
8. Rubisco, refers to:
a carbohydrate
a protein
a sugar
an enzyme
9. The ‘dark reaction’ is known as the:
G3P Calvin cycle
NADPH
chloroplast
10. In the set of reactions known as Carbon Fixation, a key component is:
ATP
electrons
Rubisco enzyme
Calvin cycle
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
To be used with RRR song “Photosynthesis”
WORKSHEET
Put on Your Thinking Caps!
The song has information that may not be obvious. Review the lyrics and circle or answer the
following questions
TRUE OR FALSE
1. ‘Light’ reactions are dependent on light to happen. T
2. ‘Dark’ reactions can occur in the absence of light. T
3. The thylakoid membrane is inside the chloroplast.
4. Glucose is a sugar
T
F
Not Sure
5. G3P is a carbohydrate
T
F
T
F
F
Not Sure
Not Sure
F
Not Sure
Not Sure
6. ATP and NADPH are produced inside the thylakoid membrane T F Not Sure
7. Plants make oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis
T
F
Not Sure
8. The photosynthetic process is the same in trees as plants
T
F
Not Sure
9. ATP (along with NADPH) is a product of chemical energy produced during the
T F Not Sure
light reaction process of photosynthesis.
10. The Calvin cycle uses only CO2 as its primary energy source T F
Not Sure
FILL IN THE ANSWER- BEST GUESS IS OK –ANSWERS REQUIRE THINKING!
11. What do plants produce to feed themselves?
12. In a 24-hour cycle when do you think each ‘reaction’ might take place?
13. If the Rubisco enzyme is used in the ‘dark’ reaction,does it capture oxygen or
carbon dioxide to do its work??
14. The word photosystems, begins with ‘photo’. Do you think their function might
relate to the ‘light’ reaction activity or the ‘dark’ reaction activities of the plant?
15. What is the difference between ‘energy’ and ‘synergy’ in the song?
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results… the other 3R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge, MA.
[email protected]
. PHOTOSYNTHESIS
To be used with RRR song “Photosynthesis”
WORKSHEET-ANSWER KEY
Put on Your Thinking Caps!
The song has information that may not be obvious. Review the lyrics and circle or answer the
following questions
TRUE OR FALSE
1. ‘Light’ reactions are dependent on light to happen. T
2. ‘Dark’ reactions can occur in the absence of light. T
3. The thylakoid membrane is inside the chloroplast.
4. Glucose is a sugar
T
F
Not Sure
5. G3P is a carbohydrate
T
F
T
F
F
F
Not Sure
Not Sure
Not Sure
Not Sure
6. ATP and NADPH are produced inside the thylakoid membrane T F Not Sure
7. Plants make oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis
T
F
Not Sure
8. The photosynthetic process is the same in trees as plants
T
F
Not Sure
9. ATP (along with NADPH) is a product of chemical energy produced during the
T F Not Sure
light reaction process of photosynthesis.
10. The Calvin cycle uses only CO2 as its primary energy source T F
Not Sure
FILL IN THE ANSWER- BEST GUESS IS OK –ANSWERS REQUIRE THINKING!
11. What do plants produce to feed themselves? Glucose, a sugar
12. In a 24-hour cycle when do you think each ‘reaction’ might take place?
‘light’- after sunrise and before sunset. ‘dark’ -after sunset and before sunrise
13. If the Rubisco enzyme is used in the ‘dark’ reaction,does it capture oxygen or
carbon dioxide to do its work? Carbon dioxide
14. The word photosystems, begins with ‘photo’. Do you think their function might
relate to the ‘light’ reaction activity or the ‘dark’ reaction activities of the plant?
Light reaction as ‘photo’ is a word element coming from Greek meaning ‘light’.
15. What is the difference between ‘energy’ and ‘synergy’ in the song?
Energy is the action or affect of a single force such as light. Synergy is the
cooperative action of the chemical reactions
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results… the other 3R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge, MA.
[email protected]
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
CROSSWORD PUZZLE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results...the other 3 R's. www.educationalrap.com
ACROSS
1
7
8
9
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
a product of light, water, air and space
G3P is an example
its formula is H2O
a definition for chemical reactions working
together
another name for Calvin cycle (2 words)
a sugar produced by plants
the part of a tree that receives sunlight and CO2
for photosynthesis
dioxide its formula is CO2 (2 words)
a vital part of a plant cell that captures light or
carbon dioxide
occurs in plants during daylight hours (2 words)
captured in 'light' reaction to begin
photosynthesis
energy type of energy captured in 'light'
reaction (2 words)
DOWN
2 process used by plants to convert solar energy
to food
3 what plants make that is vital to humans
4 a membrane found in chloroplasts
5 the form of energy photosynthesis transforms
sunlight into
6 an enzyme used in photosynthesis
7 also known as 'dark' reaction (2 words)
10 also know as light independent (or absent)
reaction (2 words)
12 initiated by the capture of light, these flow
through photosystems
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
CROSSWORD PUZZLE
Solution:
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B O H Y D R A
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W A T E R
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N A D P H
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O L A R
WATER CYCLE
To be used with RRR song “Water Cycle”
LYRICS
Chorus
(I rise to the sky from the sea below…)
(Then down to the ground as rain or snow…)
Verse I
I represent the movement of water—that's my purpose
Whether on, above, or below the earth's surface
In a continuous cycle, my work's never done
’Cause I'm driven by energy from the sun
I travel through the sea, through the air, through the ground
You could say that water really gets around
But in fact most water's just chillin’ in the oceans
Only a small fraction is really in motion at any given time
But yo—that's the way it goes
When we're studying the voyages of H2O
In the cycle water changes states at various places
The three states being ice, liquid, and water vapor
But this cycle strays from the norm
'Cause through the process, water still keeps the same structural
form
While other cycles involve chemical change
Water may change states, but its structure stays the same
Chorus
I rise to the sky from the sea below
Then down to the ground as rain or snow
I keep it moving, moving, 'cause I'm the water cycle
Moving, moving, 'cause I'm the water cycle
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
LYRICS…………………Water Cycle…………………………………..………..Continued
Verse II
So when water transforms from liquid to gas
And rises up into the atmosphere, that's evaporation
A process made possible by energy from the sun
Also known as solar radiation
And when this water vapor in the sky reforms
Into liquid water droplets, that's condensation
And when this water falls back down to the earth
As rain, snow, hail, or sleet, that's precipitation
But plants have their own type of evaporation
Through their stomata, which is called transpiration
So collectively the term used for transpiration
Plus all other evaporation is evapotranspiration
Two more terms to add to your collection:
The movement of water through the air is advection
And speaking of keeping it moving, understand
That runoff is water flowing across the land
Chorus
I rise to the sky from the sea below
Then down to the ground as rain or snow
I keep it moving, moving, 'cause I'm the water cycle
Moving, moving, 'cause I'm the water cycle
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
Water Cycle
To be used with RRR song “Water Cycle” Recall Track™
RECALL TRACK LYRICS
Chorus
(I rise to the sky from the sea below…)
(Then down to the ground as rain or snow…)
Verse I
I represent the movement of water—that's my purpose
Whether on, above, or below the earth's surface
In a continuous cycle, my work's never done
’Cause I'm driven by _____________________
I travel through the ____, through the ___, through the _____
You could say that water really gets around
But in fact most water's just chillin’ in the _____
Only a small fraction is really in motion at any given time
But yo—that's the way it goes
When we're studying the voyages of ___
In the cycle water changes states at various places
The three states being ________________________
But this cycle strays from the norm
'Cause through the process, water still keeps the same structural
form
While other cycles involve chemical change
Water may change _____, but its structure stays the same
Chorus
I rise to the sky from the sea below
Then down to the ground as rain or snow
I keep it moving, moving, 'cause I'm the water cycle
Moving, moving, 'cause I'm the water cycle
Verse II
So when water transforms from liquid to gas
And rises up into the atmosphere, that's __________________
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
LYRICS RECALL TRACK…………Water Cycle……………………………….Continued
A process made possible by energy from the sun
Also known as ____________________________
And when this water vapor in the sky reforms
Into liquid water droplets, that's _________________
And when this water falls back down to the earth
As rain, snow, hail, or sleet, that's ___________________
But plants have their own type of __________________
Through their stomata, which is called __________________
So collectively the term used for transpiration
Plus all other evaporation is _________________________
Two more terms to add to your collection:
The movement of water through the air is _______________
And speaking of keeping it moving, understand
That ___________is water flowing across the land
Chorus
I rise to the sky from the sea below
Then down to the ground as rain or snow
I keep it moving, moving, 'cause I'm the water cycle
Moving, moving, 'cause I'm the water cycle
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
WATER CYCLE
To be used with RRR song “Water Cycle”
LYRICS WORD SCRAMBLE
Unscramble the words in (parentheses). Some answers may have more than one word.
Chorus
(I rise to the sky from the sea below…)
(Then down to the ground as rain or snow…)
Verse I
I represent the 1. _______________ (ntoevmme) of water—that's
my purpose
Whether on, above, or below the earth's surface
In a 2. _________________ (osoutciennu) cycle, my work's never
done
’Cause I'm driven by 3. _____________(ygneer) from the
4. ______ (usn)
I travel through the sea, through the air, through the ground
You could say that water really gets around
But in fact most water's just chillin’ in the 5. ____________(sconea)
Only a 6. _________________________ (fsrtaomniclla) (2 words) is
really in motion at any given time
But yo—that's the way it goes
When we're studying the voyages of H2O
In the cycle water changes states at various places
The three 7. __________ (ttssae) being 8. ____ (cei)
9. _________(dliuiq) and 10.________________ (ervrpawaot)(2 words)
But this cycle strays from the norm
'Cause through the process, water still keeps the same
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
LYRICS WORD SCRAMBLE…Water Cycle…………………………………..…….Page 2
11. ______________________________ (cutsruatmorflr) (2 words)
While other cycles involve chemical change
Water may change states, but its structure stays the same
Chorus
I rise to the sky from the sea below
Then down to the ground as rain or snow
I keep it moving, moving, 'cause I'm the water cycle
Moving, moving, 'cause I'm the water cycle
Verse II
So when water 12. ____________________ (ssmrtrnoaf) from liquid
to gas
And 13. _________ (ssier) up into the atmosphere, that's
14. ____________________(nroitoevpaa)
A process made possible by energy from the sun
Also known as15. __________________________ (onatidslaroira)
(2 words)
And when this water vapor in the sky reforms
Into liquid water droplets, that's
16. _________________ (nnnooieacstd)
And when this water falls back down to the earth
As rain, snow, hail, or sleet, that's
17. ____________________ (iiippttcnroea)
But plants have their own type of evaporation
Through their 18. ______________ (tamatso) which is called
19.___________________________ (niptrasnitaro)
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
LYRICS WORD SCRAMBLE…Water Cycle…………………………………..…..Page 3
So collectively the term used for transpiration
Plus all other evaporation is
20.________________________ (anoaptrsperiiaovnt
Two more terms to add to your collection:
The movement of water 21. __________________(hhgorut) the air is
22. ______________________ (vctnaeiod)
And speaking of keeping it moving, understand
That 23. ________________ (noufrf) is water flowing across the land
Chorus
I rise to the sky from the sea below
Then 24. ___________ (wnod) to the ground as rain or snow
I keep it moving, moving, 'cause I'm the
25. _______________ (cceetwyalr) (2 words)
Moving, moving, 'cause I'm the water cycle
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
WATER CYCLE
To be used with RRR song “Water Cycle”
LYRICS WORD SCRAMBLE
Unscramble the words in (parentheses). Some answers may have more than one word.
1.
ntoevmme = movement
18. tamatso = stomata
2.
osoutciennu = continuous
19. niptrasnitaro = transportation
3.
ygneer = energy
20. anoaptrsperiiaovnt =
evapotranspiration
4.
usn = sun
5.
sconea = oceans
6.
fsrtaomniclla = small fraction
7.
ttssae = state
8.
cei = ice
9.
dliuiq = liquid
21. hhgorut = through
22. vctnaeiod = advection
23. noufrf = runoff
24. wnod = down
25. cceetwyalr = water cycle
10. ervrpawaot = water vapor
11. cutsruatmorflr = structural
form
12. ssmrtrnoaf = transforms
13. ssier = rises
14. nroitoevpaa = evaporation
15. onatidslaroira = solar
radiation
16. nnnooieacstd =
condensation
17. iiippttcnroea = precipitation
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com. Cambridge,
MA. [email protected]
WATER CYCLE
To be used with RRR song “Water Cycle”
WORKSHEET
Circle the correct answer to the following questions. Use the lyric sheet to help you.
1. The amount of Earth’s water that is processing through the water
cycle at any given time is:
approximately half
a small fraction
all of it
none of it
2. Energy from the sun reaches Earth through:
hydration
condensation
advection
radiation
3. Throughout the water cycle, water’s structural form:
changes chemically
separates into gases
stays the same
converts into solar energy
4. The water cycle is driven by energy from:
lunar tides
earth’s gravity
sun’s heat
orbital forces
5. Evaporation is a process made possible by:
Earth’s gravity
magnetism
axial tilt
solar radiation
6. When water vapor which is invisible, reforms into water droplets
which are visible, the process is called:
condensation
radiation
advection
evaporation
7. When water vapor moves through the air, as from a lake or ocean
over land, the process is called:
Evaporation
transpiration
condensation
advection
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com Cambridge,
MA [email protected]
Worksheet……………………..Water Cycle…………….Continued
8. The structural form of water is:
CO2
NaCl
H2CO3
H2O
9. -12. Next to the arrows, write the names of four process in the
water cycle that best describes what each arrow (s) indicates.
SKY
SUN
LAND
OCEAN/LAKE
Choose from this list of terms:
transpiration
radiation
advection
respiration
conduction
convection
evaporation
condensation
evapotranspiration
precipitation
evolution
13-15.Name the three states that water exists in in the water cycle.
___________
______________
______________
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com Cambridge,
MA [email protected]
WATER CYCLE
To be used with RRR song “Water Cycle”
ANSWER KEY
WORKSHEET
Circle the correct answer to the following questions. Use the lyric sheet to help you.
1. The amount of Earth’s water that is processing through the water
cycle at any given time is:
a small fraction all of it
approximately half
none of it
2. Energy from the sun reaches Earth through:
hydration
condensation
advection
radiation
3. Throughout the water cycle, water’s structural form:
changes chemically
separates into gases
stays the same
converts into solar energy
4. The water cycle is driven by energy from:
lunar tides
earth’s gravity
sun’s heat orbital forces
5. Evaporation is a process made possible by:
Earth’s gravity
magnetism
axial tilt
solar radiation
6. When water vapor which is invisible, reforms into water droplets
which are visible, the process is called:
condensation
radiation
advection
evaporation
7. When water vapor moves through the air, as from a lake or ocean
over land, the process is called:
evaporation
transpiration
condensation
advection
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com Cambridge,
MA [email protected]
Worksheet……………………..Water Cycle…………….Continued
8. The structural form of water is:
CO2
NaCl
H2O
H2CO3
9. -12. Next to the arrows, write the names of four process in the
water cycle that best describes what each arrow (s) indicates.
SKY
radiation
SUN
precipitation
evaporation
advection
LAND
OCEAN/LAKE
Choose from this list of terms:
transpiration
radiation
advection
respiration
conduction
convection
evaporation
condensation
evapotranspiration
precipitation
evolution
13-15.Name the three states that water exists in in the water cycle.
Gas (vapor)
liquid (water)
solid (ice)
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE www.educationalrap.com Cambridge,
MA [email protected]
WATER CYCLE
To be used with RRR song “Water Cycle”
Can You Spell This?
Answers to the following questions, are in the lyrics of the RRR song “Water Cycle”.
Think carefully about the spelling of these words and the answers will become obvious.
1. Only one ‘state’ of water uses the same vowel twice, though it is
not the only vowel it uses. Which one is it ?
2. Which part of a plant involved in the Water Cycle would spell
the name of another plant (that we eat) if the first letter was
dropped and the last letter was changed to an ‘o’?
3. Which process in the Water Cycle is unique to the sun? It has two
‘a’s and two ‘i’s and only nine letters.
4. Which is the only vowel never used in the spelling of any of the
processes of the Water Cycle?
5. A name of a process involving plants is actually the combination of
two other names of processes involving plants. It has the most
letters of any of the processes named in the Water Cycle. What
is it and how many letters does it have?
6.-7. This word contains a smaller word that means the same as
‘gaseous state of water’, and is often invisible. What is the small
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com.
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
WATER CYCLE…………..Can You Spell This?.............Continued
word, and what is the process called that contains the smaller
word?
8. -10. Three processes share the same last seven letters ”ration”.
The name of one process is a combination of the names of the
other two. What are these three processes?
11-13. Three processes share the last five letters “ation”. What are
the names of these processes?
14. Only one process ends with “tion” that is not preceded by a vowel.
What is the name of this process?
15. Which five letter word changes to almost an opposite meaning if
you change its first letter from an “s” to a “p”.
BONUS QUESTION!
Two processes each contain ½ the number of letters of one of the
other processes. Can you name all three processes?
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com.
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
WATER CYCLE
To be used with RRR song “Water Cycle”
ANSWER KEY
Can You Spell This?
Answers to the following questions, are in the lyrics of the RRR song “Water Cycle”.
Think carefully about the spelling of these words and the answers will become obvious.
1. Only one ‘state’ of water uses the same vowel twice, though it is
not the only vowel it uses. Which one is it ?
liquid
2. Which part of a plant involved in the Water Cycle would spell
the name of another plant (that we eat) if the first letter was
dropped and the last letter was changed to an ‘o’?
stomata becomes tomato
3. Which process in the Water Cycle is unique to the sun? It has two
‘a’s and two ‘i’s and only nine letters.
radiation does not involve plants or water
4. Which is the only vowel never used in the spelling of any of the
processes of the Water Cycle?
The vowel ‘u’ is not used
5. A name of a process involving plants is actually the combination of two other
names of processes involving plants. It has the most letters of any of the
processes named in the Water Cycle. What is it and how many letters does it
have?
evapotranspiration has 18 letters
6.-7. This word contains a smaller word that means the same as ‘gaseous state
of water’, and is often invisible. What is the smaller word, and what is the
process called that contains the smaller word?
The small word is vapor. The process is evaporation
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com.
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
WATER CYCLE…………..Can You Spell This?.............Continued
8. -10. Three processes share the same last seven letters ”ration”.
The name of one process is a combination of the names of the
other two. What are these three processes?
evaporation
transpiration
evapotranspiration
11-13. Three processes share the last five letters “ation”. What are the names of
these processes?
condensation
precipitation
radiation
14. Only one process ends with “tion” that is not preceded by a vowel.
What is the name of this process?
advection
15. Which five letter word changes to almost an opposite meaning if you change
its first letter from an “s” to a “p”.
solar relates to the sun and heat
polar relates to opposites and often cold
BONUS QUESTION!
Two processes each contain ½ the number of letters of one of the other
processes. Can you name all three processes?
radiation and advection each have 9 letters. Evapotranspiration
has 18 letters.
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com.
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
WATER CYCLE
CROSSWORD PUZZLE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
SOURCE:Rhythm, Rhyme, Results...the other 3 R's
ACROSS
DOWN
1 the layer above the earth that water enters when
it evaporates
4 a type of change that does not occur in the
Water Cycle, but frequently occurs in other
cycles.
5 the continuous movement of water through three
states (2 words)
8 continuous series of events that has no end
10 the term used to describe the condition of water
in its gas, liquid or solid form
12 the general direction water flows during
precipitation
17 the number of 'states' water can exist in
18 movement of water through air as in 'ocean to
land'
21 water falling to earth as snow or rain
23 the structural form of water
24 evaporation through the stomata of plants
2
3
6
7
9
10
11
13
14
15
16
19
20
22
transpiration plus all other evaporation
transformation of water to gas
water flowing across land
the state of water if it is not a gas or solid
water vapor reforming as liquid droplets
radiation heat energy from the sun that causes
evaporation
part of a plant that allows transpiration
another name for the gaseous state of water (2
words)
what water does when it changes from one form
to another
the solid state of water
an essential element for animal and plant life
the only state of water that is usually invisible
the general direction of water during evaporation
the source of energy that drives the Water Cycle
WATER CYCLE
CROSSWORD PUZZLE
Solution:
E
V
W A T E R C
P
U
O
N
R
O
A
F
T
F
I
O
N
W
V
A
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P R E C
O
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R
T R A
Y C L
I
Q
S
U
T
I
O
D
M
A
T H R
A
U
I P I
E
C
O W N
A
T
E E
R
V
T A T
P
O
N S P I R A
A T M O S P H E
V
C H E M I C A
P
Y C L E
O
O
S T A T
N
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D
L
A
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A
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S
S
I
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A D V E C T I
T
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T
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H 2 O
T I O N
N
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L
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A
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S
F
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M
S
RESOURCES
If you Google a topic like ‘photosynthesis’ or ‘water cycle’ you will pull up about a
gazillion pictures, charts, etc. The difficulty is finding something suitable for the age
group and the level of science sophistication of your students.
Here are a few that we found that were quite good. You may find others as well.
GENERAL
www.takeaimatclimatechange.org
The site, sponsored by Passport to Knowledge, has a great music video made by RRR
and Polar Palooza on Climate Change. Entertaining and educational, the song is hip
hop (like our others) and the information-filled lyrics are easy to read or download. It is a
great way to begin your Earth studies.
www.passporttoknowledge.com.
Is a wonderful site for video and information about the Earth
www.wikipedia.com
This is always a good place to start on almost any topic. There is an extensive
biography and all kinds of links to take you to additional sites packed with information,
diagrams and pictures.
LAYERS OF THE EARTH and EARTH, SUN, MOON
http://library.thinkquest.org/29033.begin/earthsunmoon.htm
This site has some interesting diagrams and drawings that give students a visual
understanding of the relationship of the moon, earth and sun to each other in a collective
set of examples. It is hard to read the text, so this is best viewed on a computer screen.
The information is clear, concise and should be easily understood by middle school or
high school students.
www.nineplanets.org.
Click on Earth. Scroll down. There is lots of information about earth. Also the moon.
Good for extra credit reports, but mostly for older middle school and high school
students. Great pictures.
http://science.howstuffworks.com.
Click on ‘Earth Science’ on the Menu Bar, then on ‘Geophysics’. From there you can
get information on the Earth, Sun and the Moon. This site has quite a bit of information
for younger middle school students. It is not the most ‘scientific’ site, but the information
is good and the style easy to read and understand.
RADIATION, CONDUCTION, CONVECTION
http://educational.jlab.org/sat/powerpoint_2007.html
This site is sponsored by Jefferson Lab a world-class research facility and dedicated to
science education. Though not the easiest to get around, you will find it referred to
several times on this RESOURCES page. In this section there are power point
presentations. “Conduction, Convection and Radiation” is a good one. (see if your
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]
RESOURCES ……Continued
students spot the spelling error!) Good for grades 7-9, Other power points available on
this site are less successful in their appeal.
www.mansfieldct.org/schools/MMS/staff/hand/convcondrad.htm
This is Mr. Hand’s 8th grade science site and has an excellent explanation and examples
for radiation, conduction, and convection. Play the Game, too. You don’t have to log in.
PHOTOSYNTHESIS
www.biology4kids.com/files/cell_chloroplast.html
good explanation of chloroplasts, simple, fairly easy to understand for any age. Scroll to
the bottom and you get www.biology4kids.com/files/plants_photosynthesis.html
Also, good, simple with a diagram that is easy to understand. The part on ‘light and dark
reactions’ is a great way to introduce the topic. The Calvin cycle is mentioned as well.
www.sciencemadesimple.com/leaves.
This site has a good explanation and drawing of photosynthesis occurring in a leaf. The
rest of the site isn’t so useful.
WATER CYCLE
http://education.jlab.org/reading/water_cycle.html
As mentioned before, this is the website of Jefferson Lab, a world-class research lab.
The “Reading Comprehension Passages” on the “Water Cycle” is very useful for class or
individual study of younger middle school students, but a little to simplistic for older
students.
http://mail.watertown.k12.ma.us81?~kboudreau/study%2520Guides.WI
Even though this is a very long URL it is worth the effort as this Weather Study Guide is
from a 7th grade teacher and it is very useful. Easy to read and understand. Has a great
picture (though small), a vocabulary and discusses clouds, storms and related events.
The picture is from a Prentice Hall 7th grade textbook SCIENCE EXPLORER, Page 61
http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/earthguide/diagrams/watercycle
This site is a simple diagram, but it is excellent and it easy to activate the moving parts
which provide a good visual explanation. This is great for all age groups. There is an
accompanying interactive quiz that is quite good. Other diagrams and interactive
segments on this site are less successful.
SCIENCE CROSSWORD AND OTHER PUZZLES
http://education.jlab.org/
Another Jefferson Lab site. Though a little more than many students might be able to
handle, the crossword puzzles are fun, especially Matter Changing States. The only
problem is that they do not provide answers. Science Vocabulary Hangman is fun, too.
SOURCE: Rhythm, Rhyme, Results…the other 3 R’s. SCIENCE. www.educationalrap.com
Cambridge, MA. [email protected]