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國立台灣大學物理治療學系九十二學年度/ 肌動學期中考試題
Multiple Choice:
Directions: Beneath each of the following questions are four lettered phrases or sentences marked
(a), (b), (c), and (d), but ONLY ONE best fits the answer. Please decide which one is the closest
correct answer. Then, write down the corresponding letter of the answer you have chosen on your
answer sheet.
1. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
a. The origins of the word “kinesiology” are from the Greek kinesis, meaning “sport”,
and ology, meaning “to study”.
b. The origin of the word “lunate” is from the Latin luna, meaning “moon”.
c. The origin of the word “valgus” is from the Latin valgus, meaning “turned outward”.
d. The origin of the word “navicular” is from the Latin navicularis, meaning “pertaining
to shipping”.
2. Which of the following research topics is a kinetics study?
a. path of the center of mass during kicking
b. movement phases of the arm during baseball pitching
c. maximum velocity of the hand during forward reach
d. impact force at the landing phase of a long jump
3. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
a. The term osteokinematics describes the motion of bones relative to the three cardinal
planes of the body.
b. The term open kinematic chain describes a situation which the distal component of a
series of linked segments moves free in the air.
c. The term degree of freedom indicates the number of permitted planes of angular
motion at a joint.
d. The term concave-on-convex surface motion indicates the concave component of a
joint rolls and slides in opposite directions.
4. Which of the following movements is a curvilinear motion?
a. path of the tip of the index finger during wrist circumduction
b. path of the tip of the nose during head rotation
c. path of the center of mass of the low leg during knee flexion
d. path of the center of mass of the body during walking
5. _____ is the position when the joint is at its maximum congruent position.
a. loose-packed position
b. closed-packed position
c. functional position
d. anatomical position
HC nov 17, 2003
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國立台灣大學物理治療學系九十二學年度/ 肌動學期中考試題
6. Which of the following statement about the axis of rotation is NOT TRUE?
a. Bones rotate about a joint in a plane that is parallel to the axis of rotation
b. Although the axis of rotation at the humeroulnar joint is depicted as stationary, in
reality, each axis shifts through the range of motion.
c. The axis of rotation typically located through the convex component of the joint.
d. The joint that possesses two axes of rotation has two degree of freedom.
7. For an angular motion, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
a. All points at the moving segment travels the same distance.
b. All points at the moving segment has the same angular displacement.
c. All points at the moving segment has the same angular velocity.
d. All points at the moving segment has the same angular acceleration.
8. Abduction of the 4th digital ray is defined as the motion of the 4th finger _____.
a. moving away from the 3rd finger.
b. moving toward the 3rd finger.
c. moving away from the midline of the body
d. moving toward the midline of the body
9. When knee flexion and extension is performed reciprocally, the velocity of the low leg
reaches maximum when the knee joint is at _____.
a. full flexion
b. somewhere around the mid range
c. 10 before full range
d. full extension
10. Which of the following analogy is NOT TRUE?
a. A slide motion is analogue to a tire rotating on one spot of the floor
b. The articular structure of the first carpometacarpal joint is analogue to a saddle.
c. The path of the index finger during wrist circumduction is analogue to a cone for ice
cream.
d. The pisiform bone is analogue to a pea.
11. By comparing the proximal radioulnar joint with the distal radioulnar joint, which of the
following statements is NOT TRUE?
a. The proximal radioulnar joint consists of the head of the radius while the distal
radioulnar joint consists of the head of the ulna.
b. The proximal radioulnar joint shares the same capsule with the humeroulnar joint while
the distal radioulnar joint shares the same capsule with the radiocarpal joint.
c. Both joints provide pronation and supination of the forearm.
d. The interosseus membrane is one of the checking factors for the motions of both joints.
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國立台灣大學物理治療學系九十二學年度/ 肌動學期中考試題
12. When the forearm is supinated, all of the following movements are involved EXCEPT
a. the head of the radius rotates within the annular ligament
b. the head of the radius spins on the capitulum of the humerus
c. the head of the ulna spins on the trochlea of the humerus
d. the ulnar notch of the radius rotates around the head of ulna
13. As a spinning motion is compared with a rolling motion of the radius on the humerus,
which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
a. A spinning motion moves about an axis that is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the
radius bone while a rolling motion moves about an axis that is perpendicular to the
longitudinal axis of the radius bone
b. A spinning motion occurs primarily as the capitulum of the humerus spins on the
radius while a rolling motion occurs primarily as the radius rolls against the capitulum
of the humerus.
c. A spin motion moves in the plane that is parallel to the articular surfaces while the
rolling motion moves in the plane that is perpendicular to the articular surfaces.
d. A spinning motion of the radius on the humerus results in forearm pronation/
supination while a rolling motion results in elbow flexion/ extension.
14. Which of the following joints may be a saddle joint?
a. glenohumeral joint
b. sternoclavicular joint
c. acromioclavicular joint
d. thoracoscapular articulation
15. What is the difference between a biconvex joint and a ball-and-socket joint?
a. The articular surface of the distal component of a biconvex joint is concave whereas
that of a ball-and-socket joint is convex.
b. The biconvex joint provides 2 degree-of-freedom motions where the ball-and-socket
joint provides 3-degree-of-freedom motions.
c. In terms of joint classification, the biconvex joint is a synarthrosis where the
ball-and-socket joint is a diarthrosis.
d. The articular surface of the biconvex joint is covered with the fibrocartilage whereas
the ball-and-socket joint is covered with hyaline cartilage.
16. Which of the following motions may be associated with anterior glide when an
individual stands in the anatomic position?
a. extension of the humeroradial joint
b. flexion of the radiocarpal joint
c. abduction of the 1st carpometacarpal joint
d. external rotation of the glenohumeral joint
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國立台灣大學物理治療學系九十二學年度/ 肌動學期中考試題
17. The carrying angle of the elbow is a valgus angulation because _____.
a. the trochlea of the humerus extends farther distally than does the capitulum.
b. the capitulum of the humerus extends farther distally than does the trochlea
c. the lateral epicondyle of the humerus extends farther distally than does the capitulum
d. the capitulum of the humerus extends farther distally than does thelateral epicondyle
18. Which of the following muscles can present passive insufficiency?
a. the supraspinatus
b. the anconeus
c. the pronator teres
d. the biceps brachii
19. The anconeus muscle acts as an elbow _____ and a dynamic stabilizer to provide
resistance against _____ stresses.
a. extensor, varus
b. extensor, varus
c. flexor, valgus
d. flexor, valgus
20. According to the active length-tension curve of a sacromere, the greatest potential active
force is generated when the sacromere is _____.
a. at its shortest length
b. at its resting length
c. at the point when passive tension begins to contribute the total force
d. at its maximum stretched length
21. According to the total length-tension curve of muscle, the maximum tension is generated
when the muscle is _____.
a. at its shortest length
b. at its resting length
c. at the point when passive tension begins to contribute the total force
d. at its maximum stretched length
22. Which of the following motions may result in dislocation (脫臼) of the humeral head?
a. tennis backhand drive (反手拍)
b. tennis overhead serving (發球)
c. volleyball pass (傳球)
d. volleyball set (托球)
23. When an individual curls up directly from the supine lying position (仰臥起坐), the
rectus abdominis muscle performs a _____ contraction. When this person lies down
from the sitting position, the rectus abdominalis performs a _____ contraction.
a. concentric, concentric
b. concentric, eccentric
b. eccentric, concentric
d. eccentric eccentric
HC nov 17, 2003
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國立台灣大學物理治療學系九十二學年度/ 肌動學期中考試題
24. Rectus femoris acts as knee extensor and hip flexor. Which of the following
movements can present its passive insufficiency?
a. maximum knee flexion as the hip maximum flexed
b. maximum knee flexion as the hip maximum extended
c. maximum knee extension as the hip maximum flexed
d. maximum knee extension as the hip maximum extended
25. The teres minor muscle runs from the inferor lateral border of the scapula to the greater
tubercle of the humerus. When it acts as an external rotator of the humerus, the scapula
has to be fixed by the romboid muscles. The rhomboid muscles, therefore, is acted as
the _____ of the teres minor.
a. stabilizer
c. agonist
b. neutralizer
d. antagonist
26. If the thumb is amputated (截斷), which of the following hand functions is not involved?
a. cylindrical grip
c. hook grip
b. lateral pinch
d. three-jaw-chuck prehension
27. The action of the lumbrical muscle is _____ of the metacarpophalangeal joint and _____
of the proximal interphalangeal joint.
a. flexion, flexion
b. flexion, extension
c. extension, flexion
d. extension, extension
28. The full arc of opposition of the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb is divided into two
phases. In phase one, the thumb metacarpal _____ and, in phase two, the metacarpal
_____ across the palm toward the little finger.
a. adducts, extends and medially rotates
b. adducts, flexes and medially rotates
c. abducts, extends and medially rotates
d. abducts, flexes and medially rotates
29. Which of the following structures will not be involved if the pressure of the carpal tunnel
increases?
a. median nerve
b. flexor carpi ulnaris
c. flexor pollicis longus
d. flexor digitorum profundus
30. Radial deviation of the wrist may be achieved by the following muscles EXCEPT
a. extensor carpi radialis longus
b. extensor carpi ulnaris
c. extensor pollicis longus
d. abductor pollicis longus
HC nov 17, 2003
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國立台灣大學物理治療學系九十二學年度/ 肌動學期中考試題
31. When an individual stands erect with his arm straight, raises his arm to the horizontal
position from the side, and then makes a firm fist (緊緊的握拳), how will you describe
his arm motion?
a. shoulder flexion, elbow flexion, and fingers flexion
b. shoulder flexion, elbow extension, and fingers flexion
c. shoulder abduction, elbow flexion, and fingers flexion
d. shoulder abduction, elbow extension, and fingers flexion
32. Similar motion as Question #31, what type of muscle contraction occurs at the elbow
joint when he makes a firm fist?
a. isokinetic contraction
c. concentric contraction
b. eccentric contraction
d. isometric contraction
33. Similar motion as Question #32, what type of muscle contraction at the biceps brachii
and the triceps brachii muscles contract to cause this motion?
a. The biceps contracts as a antagonist and the triceps contracts as a agonist.
b. The biceps contracts as a antagonist and the triceps contracts as a agonist.
c. Both the biceps and the triceps are undergoing co-contraction.
d. Both the biceps and the triceps are relaxed.
34. Similar motion as Question #31, what type of motion occurs at the shoulder joint when
he raises his arm?
a. open kinematic chain, gravity assisted
b. open kinematic chain, gravity resisted
c. closed kinematic chain, gravity assisted
d. closed kinematic chain, gravity resisted
35. Similar motion as Question #34, what type of muscle contraction occurs at the shoulder
abductor?
a. isokinetic contraction
c. concentric contraction
b. eccentric contraction
d. isometric contraction
36. Similar motion as Question #34, the shoulder motion is completed by the following
movements EXCEPT
a. superior glide of the medial end of the clavicle
b. posterior rotation of the clavicle
c. inferior glide of the humeral head
d. upward rotation of the scapula
HC nov 17, 2003
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國立台灣大學物理治療學系九十二學年度/ 肌動學期中考試題
37. Similar motion as Question #34, which of the following muscles would act as a postural
muscle before the movement start?
a. elbow extensor
b. shoulder abductor
c. ipsilateral ankle evertor
d. back extensor
38. Similar motion as Question #34, _____ of the glenohumeral joint associated with _____
glide of the humeral head on the glenoid cavity is necessary in order not to impinge the
tendon of the supraspinatus muscle.
a. external rotation, superior
b. external rotation, inferior
c. internal rotation, superior
d. internal rotation, inferior
39. Same motion as Question #31, which of the following movements would present its
active insufficiency during making a firm fist?
a. wrist maximum flexion
b. wrist maximum extension
c. wrist 10 of flexion
d. wrist 10 of extension
40. Same as question #39, the phenomenon of active insufficiency is attributed to _____ do
not have sufficient length to permit the full range of _____ in the joints of the fingers and
wrist at the same time.
a. the long finger flexors, flexion
b. the long finger extensor, extension
c. the intrinsic flexor, flexion
HC nov 17, 2003
d. the intrinsic extensor, extension
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國立台灣大學物理治療學系九十二學年度/ 肌動學期中考試題
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國立台灣大學物理治療學系九十二學年度/ 肌動學期中考試題
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