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VCE Biology Units 1 and 2: 2016–2020; Units 3 and 4: 2017–2021 VCE Biology: Sample teaching plan Sample Course Outline – VCE Biology Unit 4: How does life change and respond to challenges over time? Note: This is a sample guide only and indicates one way to present the content from the VCE Biology Study Design over the weeks in each school term. Teachers are advised to consider their own contexts in developing learning activities: Which local fieldwork sites would support learning in the topic area? Which local issues lend themselves to debate and investigation? Which experiments can students complete within the resource limitations of their learning environments? Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Area Learning activities Activity: peppered moths natural selection How do Experiment: gel electrophoresis of food dyes humans DNA manipulation (use of enzymes; PCR; gel electrophoresis; Experiment: effects of changing environmental conditions on the expression impact on of a trait (light on genetically modified barley) recombinant plasmids) biological Simulations: transcription and translation processes? Experiment: a transformation of E.coli using the pGLO plasmid Poster evaluation: strengths/weaknesses/opportunities/threats of provided examples Experimental design brainstorming: four groups: ‘photosynthesis’, Practical investigation (experimental variables; scientific research ‘respiration’, ‘antibiotics’ or ‘DNA techniques’ as an extension of prior Practical methodologies and ethics; data organisation, analysis and evaluation; experiments investigation organisation of biological concepts; nature of evidence; scientific report Test: hypothesis formulation and experimental design writing conventions) Student experiment: negotiation, confirmation and materials preparation Student undertaking of experiment Reporting/poster write-up phase Evolution card game: dog selection pressures Changes in the genetic makeup of a population (qualitative treatment of gene pool changes; evolutionary processes; selective Group presentation: student group selection of NOVA online or breeding) www.nclark.net/Evolution%20activity How are species related? 9 © VCAA 2016 Topics Changes in biodiversity over time (changes in life forms in Earth’s geological history; evidence of biological change over time; patterns of biological change over geological time) Determining relatedness between species (molecular homology as evidence of relatedness between species; use of phylogenetic trees; evolutionary case studies of novel phenotypes – beak formation in Galapagos finches and jaw formation in African cichlid fish Simulation: creation of coacervates – evolution from simple to complex life Multimedia presentation: different types of evolution Modelling: geological time line Data analysis/bioinformatics: evolutionary relationships between species and phylogenetic trees Flowchart: beak formation in Galapagos finches VCE Biology Units 1 and 2: 2016–2020; Units 3 and 4: 2017–2021 SAMPLE TEACHING PLAN 10 11 Human change over time (primate, hominoid and hominin characteristics; trends in hominin evolution; human fossil record) 12 13 14 15 16 17 How do humans impact on biological processes? 18 19 © VCAA 2016 Biological knowledge and society (techniques and social/ethical implications of gene cloning, genetic screening and DNA profiling; use of GMO and social/ethical implications of transgenic organisms; management of epidemics and pandemics; rational drug design) Quantitative palaeobiology: bone measurements and height predictions Skull study: Bone Clones, Inc kit Activity: opposable thumbs Skill development: ‘clot’ measurement Media analysis: hobbit research findings Animations: gene cloning Case studies: use of DNA profiling in criminal investigations Survey: transgenic crops – data collection and analysis Microscopy: ‘bugs’ Research and data analysis: spread and control of student-selected virus (Ebola, bird flu, Zika) Experiment: antibiotic effects Modelling: production of Relenza Unit revision Page 2