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United States History EOC 7: World War II 7A – identify reasons for U.S. involvement in World War II, including Italian, German, and Japanese dictatorships and their aggression, especially the attack on Pearl Harbor 2013 - #61 What was the ultimate result of the situation President Roosevelt refers to in this excerpt? A A surge of social unrest in South America B The outbreak of World War II C A shift in favor of the policy of appeasement D The overthrow of the monarchy in Russia 2014 - #35 President Roosevelt later used similar reasoning as one justification for — A the implementation of the Marshall Plan B dropping atomic bombs on Japan C U.S. involvement in World War II D U.S. participation in the League of Nations 2015 - #50 What was one reason Japan attacked the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor? A The U.S. strategy of island hopping had disturbed Pacific trade routes. B The Japanese naval fleet had been defeated at the Battle of Midway. C Japanese Americans had been relocated to internment camps. D U.S. trade sanctions had caused shortages of oil, gas, and rubber. 2016 - #52 Which action prompted the United States to officially enter World War II? A The German use of blitzkrieg tactics in Europe B Japanese military actions in Indochina C German submarine attacks on U.S. merchant ships D The Japanese bombing of a U.S. military base 7D – analyze major issues of World War II, including the Holocaust; the internment of German, Italian, and Japanese Americans and Executive Order 9066; and the development of conventional and atomic weapons Decision to drop the Atomic Bomb – by dropping the Atomic bombs on Japan the US ended WWII; the US also revealed that they had a new, terrible weapon that shocked people; it also led to a nuclear arms race between the US and the Soviet Union (USSR) 2014 - #17 How did President Harry S. Truman’s decision to drop the atomic bomb affect international relations? A It initiated the arms race with the Soviet Union. B It prompted other nations to begin investigations of war crimes. C It enabled the United Nations to administer territory in Japan. D It led to the establishment of the first global peacekeeping force. Manhattan Project - code name of the U.S. government research project that developed the atomic bomb, most guarded US secret of WWII; Hiroshima and Nagasaki – on August 6 (Hiroshima) and August 9 (Nagasaki), 1945, the US dropped the first (and so far only) atomic bombs ever used on Japan; after the second bomb was dropped, the Japanese surrendered to the US, ending WWII 2013 #48 What was the main effect of the event reported in this headline? A The Soviet Union invaded Japan to gain access to natural resources. B The United States initiated the Marshall Plan to help with the rebuilding of Japan. C Germany surrendered to the Allies and promised to help in the fight against Japan. D World War II ended with Japan surrendering to the Allies. 2014 #42 This diagram indicates that during World War II the federal government — A provided technological training for soldiers on the battlefield B developed a new weapon designed to gain a strategic advantage over enemies C instituted a disaster-preparedness program for the civilian population D nationalized industries considered essential to national security Executive Order 9066 – order by FDR that forced JapaneseAmericans living on the west coast to be confined in internment camps throughout the American West 4th Amendment – prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures and requires any warrant to be judicially sanctioned and supported by probable cause. 14th Amendment – guaranteed full citizenship status and rights to every person born in the United States, protected due process, and guaranteed equal protection of the law 2015 #10 The rights of citizens under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments of the Constitution were violated by the U.S. government when it authorized the establishment of — A internment camps for Japanese Americans B the Office of War Mobilization C nuclear test sites in Nevada D the Office of Price Administration 2016 #37 In this excerpt, General Eisenhower is describing his reaction to — A the Bataan Death March B Nazi concentration camps C Japanese American internment camps D the bombing of Hiroshima 7G – explain the home front and how American patriotism inspired exceptional actions by citizens and military personnel, including high levels of military enlistment; volunteerism; the purchase of war bonds; Victory Gardens; the bravery and contributions of the Tuskegee Airmen, the Flying Tigers, and the Navajo Code Talkers; and opportunities and obstacles for women and ethnic minorities Tuskegee Airmen - African American squadron that escorted bombers in the air war over Europe during World War II 2013 #28 The skill and courage of the Tuskegee Airmen served to — A give the United States an advantage in military encryption B encourage immigrant enlistment in the U.S. Army during World War II C decrease opposition to integrating the armed forces D increase the number of women joining the U.S. military during World War II Victory Gardens – the US government encouraged Americans on the Home Front to grow gardens to increase the food supply; food supply was low because so many men were in the military 2014 - #6 What was a primary purpose of the program being promoted by this poster? A To encourage women to join the workforce B To reduce health problems among working women C To promote the purchase of organically grown produce D To increase the food supply during a farm-labor shortage 2016 - #47 This World War II poster publicizes a national campaign aimed at — A creating agricultural projects to relieve an economic depression B encouraging a healthy diet for future soldiers C lowering the cost of living by creating a surplus of food D supporting the war effort by reducing demand for commercially grown food the Navajo Code Talkers – the US military used members of the Navajo tribe for communication in the Pacific during WWII; the Navajo language is unique to anything else in the world, and the Japanese were never able to crack the language 2014 - #68 How were the Navajo words in this table used during World War II? A As propaganda to improve morale among Allied soldiers B As a secret code for communicating battle plans between Allied units C As signal words for Allied spies posing as civilians D As a language of diplomacy for exchanges with enemy forces 2015 - #7 Navajo soldiers made an important contribution to the Allied war effort during World War II by — A designing radar technology for submarines B flying bombing missions into enemy territory C encoding military communications for secure transmission D providing intelligence on enemy positions