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ERA 7 Revolutions & Empire ERA 7 Exam – Jeopardy Review Game The Age of Absolutism Enlightenment The Industrial & Revolutions Revolution Economic Systems The Age of Imperialism $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $100 – The Age of Absolutism The absolutist idea that kings/queens have been sent by God to rule their nation. $100 – The Age of Absolutism Divine Right of Kings $200 – The Age of Absolutism Peter the Great’s policy of bringing Western ideas about government, religion, clothing, architecture, etc. back to Russia. $200 – The Age of Absolutism Westernization $300 – The Age of Absolutism This enlightenment figure believed that having an absolute monarch was the best form of government. $300 – The Age of Absolutism Thomas Hobbes $400 – The Age of Absolutism In response to Absolutism in England, Parliament established a constitutional monarchy, with the signing of the… $400 – The Age of Absolutism The English Bill of Rights $500 – The Age of Absolutism Peter the Great is to St. Petersburg as King Louis XIV is to… $500 – The Age of Absolutism The Palace of Versailles $100 – Enlightenment & Revolutions The ideas of the Enlightenment was based on ___________ & _____________, to answer societal problems. $100 – Enlightenment & Revolutions logic & reason $200 – Enlightenment & Revolutions The United States Declaration of Independence and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of Citizen was influenced by which English Enlightenment philosopher? $200 – Enlightenment & Revolutions John Locke $300 – Enlightenment & Revolutions One cause of the French Revolution was the unfair societal system in place. The 3rd Estate of French society paid 90% of the French ____________. $300 – Enlightenment & Revolutions Taxes $400 – Enlightenment & Revolutions Enlightenment philosophers argued for a more _______________ form of government. $400 – Enlightenment & Revolutions Democratic $500 – Enlightenment & Revolutions Montesquieu believed in that government should be seperated, so no one person/branch has too much power. This is known as... $500 – Enlightenment & Revolutions Separation of Powers/Balance of Power $100 – The Industrial Revolution Which European country possessed the natural and financial resources necessary for industrialization to first take place? $100 - The Industrial Revolution Great Britain $200 – The Industrial Revolution How did the use of new machinery affect the production of goods during the industrial revolution? $200 – The Industrial Revolution Goods were produced: ● Faster ● Cheaper ● In larger numbers $300 – The Industrial Revolution What 3 factors do you need for industrialization to occur? $300 – The Industrial Revolution Land, Labor, and Capital $400 – The Industrial Revolution As a result of the industrial revolution, more people moved to big cities. This big city growth is referred to as ________________. $400 – The Industrial Revolution Urbanization $500 – The Industrial Revolution This is the term given to groups of workers that organized to protest for better working conditions and fought against factory owner greed. $500 – The Industrial Revolution Labor Unions $100 – Economic Systems This economic system lets business owners set their own hourly wages, allows for high profits, and no government intervention. $100 – Economic Systems Market Economy $200 – Economic Systems This type of economic system involves direct trade, no competition, and relies on customs and traditions. $200 – Economic Systems Traditional Economy $300 – Economic Systems This economic system allows the government to control the factors of production, set working conditions, and the prices of goods. $300 – Economic Systems Command Economy $400 – Economic Systems What economic system is being described below?: •Individuals can own businesses and set prices based on demand of goods. •Business owners must pay a governmentally mandated minimum wage to their workers. •Business owners must follow governmentally mandated regulations on disposal of waste, sanitation, etc. $400 – Economic Systems Mixed Economy $500 – Economic Systems This author of ‘Wealth of Nations’ championed that capitalism best allowed for economic growth. $500 – Economic Systems Adam Smith $100 – The Age of Imperialism Describe the phrase ‘The sun never set on the British Empire.’ $100 – The Age of Imperialism Great Britain held colonies all around the world. $200 – The Age of Imperialism The opening up of Chinese trade to all nations was known as the _________ ________ _________. $200 – The Age of Imperialism Open Door Policy $300 – The Age of Imperialism This was the gathering of European leaders in 1885 to divide the continent of Africa into European control. $300 – The Age of Imperialism The Berlin Conference $400 – The Age of Imperialism After 1880, Europeans sought colonies in Africa because they most wanted to… $400 – The Age of Imperialism compete for raw materials and trade markets. $500 –The Age of Imperialism How has modern/present Africa been impacted by the Age of Imperialism? $500 – The Age of Imperialism ● Present day boundaries have been set based on European colonization ● Loss of economic resources. ● Unstable governments and societies. Final Jeopardy/Tie Breaker The transfer of ideas, religion, language from the Old World to the New World is known as The _______________ __________. Final Jeopardy Answer Columbian Exchange