Download Eukaryotic Cells

Taxonomy Review Game
THE OBJECTIVE FOR TODAY:
Prepare for your Taxonomy exam tomorrow!!!
What main factor determines if speciation has
occurred?
What main factor determines if speciation has
occurred?
Interbreeding / Possible Reproduction
Name the 3 domains
Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya
Organisms are divided into the
3 DOMAINS based on the kind of
cell
________________
they have.
Name this diagram used to show
evolutionary relationships
between organisms
cladogram
Image from:http://sps.k12.ar.us/massengale/images/clip0075.jpg
Name the 6 Kingdoms
Eubacteria, Archaebacteria, Protista,
Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
Which kingdoms belong in the
DOMAIN EUKARYA?
Protista, Fungi, Animalia, Plantae
Name the KINGDOM for each of these:
Protista
______________
Animalia
______________
Plantae
_______________
Archaebacteria
_______________
Name the Kingdom for each of these:
Fungi
______________
Eubacteria
______________
Animalia
_______________
Bacteria that “like” living in HOT
environments like volcano vents
thermophiles
Bacteria that “like” living in
very SALTY environments
halophiles
Classification system in which each
species is assigned a two-part
scientific name
Binomial nomenclature
The evolutionary history of an
organism
phylogeny
Diagram that shows evolutionary
relationship based on comparing
derived characters
cladogram
Characteristics that appear in
recent parts of a lineage but
not in its older members
Derived characters
The science of classifying organisms and
assigning each organism a unique
universally accepted scientific name
taxonomy
Large taxonomic group made up of
closely related phyla; top level in
Linnaeus’s classification
hierarchy Kingdom
Most inclusive taxonomic category
based on cells;
larger than a kingdom
DOMAIN
The first part of a 2 part scientific
name
genus
Polysaccharide molecule used in
plant cell walls to make them sturdy
cellulose
The second part of a two part
scientific name
Species
Hereditary information found in
all living things
DNA
Kingdom that includes all
prokaryotes with peptidoglycan
in their cell walls
Eubacteria
Kingdom that includes all multicellular
eukaryotic heterotrophs with no cell
walls or chloroplasts
Animalia
Kingdom with includes
heterotrophic eukaryotes with
chitin in their cell walls
Fungi
Kingdom that includes multicellular
eukaryotes that have chloroplasts for
photosynthesis and have cell walls
made of cellulose
Plantae
Kingdom that includes prokaryotes
without peptidoglycan in their cell
walls
Archaebacteria
Kingdom composed of eukaryotes that
are not classified as plants, animals, or fungi;
Some have cell walls made of cellulose
and chloroplasts
Protista
The scientific name for red maple is
Acer rubrum. To which species does
it belong?
rubrum
NAME the 7 taxonomic levels in
Linnaeus’s hierarchy in order
starting with the largest
Kingdom
_________________
Phylum
_________________
Class
_________________
_________________
Order
Family
_________________
Genus
_________________
Species
_________________
The scientific name for red maple is
Acer rubrum. To which genus does
it belong?
Acer
The correct way to write the scientific name
for lion is ________
Panthera leo
Panthera leo
panthera leo
or
Panthera Leo
Panthera leo
1st name capitalized, second name lower case,
Underlined or in italics
Panthera leo
Name the 6 Kingdoms used to
classify organisms today
Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi,
Plantae, Animalia
The correct scientific name for humans
is _______
Homo ________
sapiens
(OR Homo sapiens)
Name the language used
by scientists when coming up
with a scientific name
Latin
Suppose you discover a new single-celled
organism. It has a nucleus, mitochondria,
and chloroplasts. Into which Kingdom
would you place it?
PROTISTAunicellular, eukaryote, with chloroplasts
Which of the
following is true?
TRUE Roaches and mantids share a more recent common
ancestor than do roaches and termites.
TRUE Roaches and mantids share a more recent common
ancestor than do termites and mantids.
TRUE Termites, roaches, and mantids share a common ancestor.
Both snakes and worms are
tube-shaped with no legs.
How could you determine if their
similarity in shape means that they
share a recent common ancestor?
Examine internal structures to see if similar;
Compare DNA to look for similarities
Give an example of an organism
in the fungi kingdom.
Mushrooms, yeast, mold
Name the DOMAIN for each of these:
Eukarya
______________
Eukarya
______________
Eukarya
_______________
Archaea
_______________
Name the DOMAIN for each of these:
Eukarya
______________
Bacteria
______________
Eukarya
_______________
Molecule found in the cell walls of
FUNGI that makes them different
from plants
chitin
Give an example of an organism
in the Archaebacteria kingdom.
Halophiles, thermophiles,
A cell with a nucleus
eukaryote
Organisms in the Archaebacteria kingdom belong
Archaea
in the ______________
domain.
Organism that can make its own
food using photosynthesis or
chemosynthesis
autotroph
Cell with out a nucleus
prokaryote
Name the KINGDOM for each of these:
Includes PROKARYOTES
with peptidoglycan in their
cell walls
Includes HETEROTROPHIC
EUKARYOTES with CHITIN
in their cell walls
Includes HETEROTROPHIC
EUKARYOTES without
chloroplasts or cell walls
EUBACTERIA
______________
FUNGI
______________
ANIMALIA
_______________
Name the KINGDOM for each of these:
Includes PROKARYOTES
WITHOUT peptidoglycan in
their cell walls
ARCHAEBACTERIA
______________
Includes AUTOTROPHIC
PLANTAE
______________
EUKARYOTES with chloroplasts
& cellulose in their cell walls
PROTISTA
Includes EUKARYOTES
_______________
(some with chloroplasts and cellulose
In their cell walls) that aren’t plants, animals,
or fungi
Which DOMAIN includes all the living things
whose cell have a nucleus?
Eukarya
Which kingdom includes the most diverse group
of organisms because it contains any eukaryotes
that don’t fit in the fungi, animal, or plant kingdoms?
Protista
Which DOMAIN includes all the living things
whose cells have a nucleus?
Eukarya
Which kingdom includes the most diverse group
of organisms because it contains any eukaryotes
that don’t fit in the fungi, animal, or plant kingdoms?
Protista
Which Kingdom Am I?
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Eukaryotic Cells
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Eukaryotic Cells
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Eukaryotic Cells
Mobile
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Eukaryotic Cells
Mobile
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Eukaryotic Cells
Mobile
Mostly Unicellular
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Eukaryotic Cells
Mobile
Mostly Unicellular
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Mobile
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Mobile
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Mobile
Eukaryote
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Mobile
Eukaryote
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Mobile
Eukaryote
All Multicellular
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Mobile
Eukaryote
All Multicellular
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Prokaryote
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Prokaryote
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Heterotrophs & Autotrophs
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Heterotrophs & Autotrophs
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Heterotrophs & Autotrophs
All Unicellular
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Heterotrophs & Autotrophs
All Unicellular
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Not Mobile
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Not Mobile
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Not Mobile
Autotrophic
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Not Mobile
Autotrophic
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Have Multicellular species
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Have Multicellular species
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Have Multicellular species
Have Heterotrophic species
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Have Multicellular species
Have Heterotrophic species
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Have Multicellular species
Have Heterotrophic species
Not mobile
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal
Have Multicellular species
Have Heterotrophic species
Not mobile
Bacteria
Protist
Fungi
Plant
Animal