Download Nutrition and Digestive System Review

Nutrition and Digestive
System Review
1. Identify the following
information for the food to the
left.
a. Serving size 2 crackers
b. Total carbohydrates 10g
c. Calories 60
d. Protein 2g
2. How many calories would you
consume if you ate 2 servings
of these crackers?
120 calories
Identify each structure labeled in the diagram.
oral cavity
gall bladder
large
intestine
stomach
pancreas
small intestine
rectum
1. Where does chemical digestion
begin?
In the oral cavity
2. What is the function of F?
Absorb water
3. Where are nutrients absorbed
into the blood?
In the small intestine
4. What kind of digestion occurs in
B?
Mechanical and chemical
5. What does C produce? Where does
it go?
Pancreatic juice
Goes to the small intestine
6. What is the function of G?
store bile
7. Chemical digestion is completed in
this structure.
small intestine
8. What type of digestion occurs in
A?
mechanical and chemical
1.What is the name of this process? What is
its function?
•peristalsis
•To push food through the digestive tract
1.Where in the digestive tract does this
process occur?
esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
1. What is structure F? What is the function of this
substance?
•to produce bile
•liver
2. Identify structure B. What kind of digestion occurs
here? •stomach •Mechanical and chemical
digestion
3. What is the function of structure A?
The esophagus pushes food down into the
stomach using peristalsis.
1. Through which of these structures does food pass?
Esophagus (A)
Small intestine (D)
Stomach (B)
1. Which organs are not part of the gastrovascular tract?
How do they aid in digestion?
•Liver (F) – produces bile that goes to the SI
•Gall bladder (E) – stores bile
•Pancreas (C) – releases pancreatic juice into SI
Describe the role of the
small intestine in
digestion.
•Where most chemical
digestion occurs
•Where chemical digestion is
completed
•Lined with VILLI which
absorb nutrients into the
blood
Identify the labeled organs.
A - Oral cavity
B - Esophagus
C – Stomach
D – Pancreas
E - Large intestine
F - Appendix
G - Small intestine
H – Gall bladder
I - Liver
1. Through what organs does food pass?
(in order)
Oral cavity
Esophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
Rectum
Anus
2. In which structures does peristalsis
occur?
Esophagus, stomach, small intestine,
large intestine, rectum
1. Where excess water reabsorbed?
Large intestine
2. What occurs in structure G?
Villi absorb nutrients into blood
3. What does I produce? Where does it
go?
Bile – into small intestine
4. This is where chemical digestion
begins.
Oral cavity
5. This is where chemical digestion ends.
Small intestine
Identify organs where there is no
digestion occurring.
Esophagus
Liver
Salivary glands
Pancreas
Glass bladder
Let’s Review: Identify the digestive organ described.
1. Where chemical digestion begins.
Oral cavity
2. Site of water absorption.
Large intestine
3. All chemical digestion is completed
here.Small
intestine
4. Where bile is stored.
Gall bladder
5. Where feces is formed.
Large begins.
intestine
6. Where mechanical digestion
7. Releases many enzymes into the SI.Oral cavity
Pancreas
8. Pushes food into the stomach.
Esophagus
9. Produces saliva.
Salivary
glands
10. Where the absorption
of nutrients
occurs.Small
intestine
11. Lining is protected by a mucus layer.
Stomach
12. Lined with villi.
13. Produces bile. Small intestine
Liver
The main function of the human
digestive system is to
1) rid the body of cellular waste materials
2) break down large molecules so they
can enter cells
3) break down glucose in order to release
energy
4) change amino acids into proteins and
carbohydrates
Food is ingested through the
1) salivary glands
2) small intestine
3) mouth
4) rectum
Mechanical digestion in the oral
cavity is primarily the result of
1) peristalsis
2) chewing food
3) absorption
4) egestion
Chemical digestion in the mouth is
the result of
1) enzymes
2) hydrochloric acid
3) bile
4) pancreatic juice
Food that is swallowed enters the
1) stomach
2) small intestine
3) esophagus
4) large intestine
The esophagus pushed food
down into the stomach by the
involuntary process of
1. digestion
2. peristalsis
3. absorption
4. excretion
Identify the type of digestion that
takes place in the stomach.
1) mechanical digestion
2) chemical digestion
3) both mechanical and chemical
digestion
How does mechanical digestion in
the stomach occur?
1) enzymes
2) hydrochloric acid
3) peristalsis
4) mucus
How does chemical digestion in the
stomach occur?
1) peristalsis
2) enzymes
3) mucus
4) ulcers
Which substances in the small
intestine of humans serve to
increase the surface area for
absorption?
1. intestinal glands
2. villi
3. pseudopodia
4. cilia
Identify how the stomach lining is
protected from hydrochloric acid.
1) peristalsis
2) mucus
3) enzymes
4) bacteria
Identify the type of digestion that
occurs in the small intestine.
1) mechanical digestion
2) chemical digestion
3) both mechanical and chemical
digestion
Which statement regarding the small
intestine is incorrect?
1. Villi on the lining of the small intestine
absorb nutrients into the blood.
2. Chemical digestion is completed in the
small intestine.
3. Mechanical digestion is completed in the
small intestine.
4. The small intestine is where most
digestion occurs.
Which structures in the small
intestine absorb nutrients into the
blood?
1. intestinal glands
2. villi
3. pseudopods
4. cilia
Which substances are released into the
small intestine of a human and aid in the
digestion of food?
1) bile, pancreatic juice, and intestinal juice
2) hydrochloric acid, pancreatic juice, and
intestinal juice
3) salivary amylase, intestinal juice, and
pancreatic juice
4) bile, hydrochloric acid, and salivary
amylase
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_QYwscALNng
Which statement regarding the large
intestine is correct?
1. The large intestine absorbs nutrients.
2. Chemical digestion is completed in the
large intestine.
3. Mechanical digestion is completed in the
small intestine.
4. The large intestine absorbs excess
water.