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Transcript
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON APRIL 2, 1998
REGISTRATION NO. 333-45647
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
---------------AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO FORM S-11
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
---------------LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS GOVERNING INSTRUMENTS)
---------------220 EAST 42ND STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017
(212) 661-6161
(ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
---------------JON E. BORTZ
220 EAST 42ND STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10017
(212) 661-6161
(NAME, ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
---------------COPIES TO:
MICHAEL F. TAYLOR, ESQ.
J. GREGORY MILMOE, ESQ.
BROWN & WOOD LLP
SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM
ONE WORLD TRADE CENTER
LLP
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048-0557
919 THIRD AVENUE
(212) 839-5300
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10022
----------------
(212) 735-3000
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as
practicable after the Registration Statement becomes effective.
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. [_]
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [_]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. [X]
---------------CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------PROPOSED
PROPOSED
MAXIMUM
TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF
AMOUNT
MAXIMUM
AGGREGATE
AMOUNT OF
SECURITIES TO BE
TO BE
OFFERING PRICE
OFFERING
REGISTRATION
REGISTERED
REGISTERED(1) PER SHARE(2)
PRICE(2)
FEE(3)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Common Shares of
Beneficial Interest,
$.01 par value.......
16,617,500
$20.00
$332,350,000
$98,044
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1) Includes 2,130,000 Common Shares issuable upon exercise of an overallotment option granted to the Underwriters.
(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee.
(3) Previously paid at the initial filing of the Registration Statement.
---------------THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT
SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS
REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH
SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING
PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
ITEM NUMBER AND CAPTION
-----------------------
LOCATION OR HEADING IN PROSPECTUS
---------------------------------
1. Forepart of Registration
Statement and Outside Front
Cover Page of Prospectus... Forepart of Registration Statement and Outside
Front Cover Page of Prospectus
2. Inside Front and Outside
Back Cover Pages of
Prospectus................. Inside Front and Outside Back Cover Pages of
Prospectus
3. Summary Information, Risk
Factors and Ratio of
Earnings to Fixed Charges.. Prospectus Summary; The Company; Risk Factors
4. Determination of Offering
Price...................... Outside Front Cover Page; Underwriting
5. Dilution................... Dilution
6. Selling Security Holders... Not applicable
7. Plan of Distribution....... Outside Front Cover Page; Underwriting
8. Use of Proceeds............ Use of Proceeds; Structure and Formation of the
Company
9. Selected Financial Data.... Selected Financial Information
10. Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of
Operations................. Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
11. General Information as to
Registrant................. Outside Front Cover Page; Prospectus Summary;
The Company; REIT Management; Structure and
Formation of the Company; Shares of Beneficial
Interest
12. Policy with Respect to
Certain Activities......... Prospectus Summary; The Company; Policies with
Respect to Certain Activities; Partnership
Agreement; Shares of Beneficial Interest;
Additional Information
13. Investment Policies of
Registrant................. Prospectus Summary; The Company; Business and
Growth Strategies; Policies with Respect to
Certain Activities
14. Description of Real
Estate..................... Prospectus Summary; The Initial Hotels
15. Operating Data............. The Company; The Initial Hotels; Financial
Statements
16. Tax Treatment of Registrant
and its Security Holders... Prospectus Summary; Federal Income Tax
Consequences
17. Market Price of and
Dividends on the
Registrant's Common Equity
and Related Shareholder
Matters.................... Risk Factors; Distribution Policy; The Company;
Structure and Formation of the Company
18. Description of Registrant's
Securities................. Shares of Beneficial Interest
19. Legal Proceedings.......... The Initial Hotels
20. Security Ownership of
Certain Beneficial Owners
and Management............. Principal Shareholders
ITEM NUMBER AND CAPTION
-----------------------
LOCATION OR HEADING IN PROSPECTUS
---------------------------------
21. Trustees and Executive
Officers.................. REIT Management
22. Executive Compensation.... REIT Management
23. Certain Relationships and
Related Transactions...... The Company; REIT Management; Structure and
Formation of the Company; Certain Relationships
and Transactions
24. Selection, Management and
Custody of Registrant's
Investments............... Outside Front Cover Page; Prospectus Summary;
The Company; The Initial Hotels
25. Policies with Respect to
Certain Transactions...... Policies with Respect to Certain Activities
26. Limitations of Liability.. The Company; Shares of Beneficial Interest; REIT
Management
27. Financial Statements and
Information............... Prospectus Summary; Selected Financial
Information; Financial Statements
28. Interests of Named Experts
and Counsel............... Experts; Legal Matters
29. Disclosure of Commission
Position on
Indemnification for
Securities Act
Liabilities............... REIT Management
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
+
+REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
+
+SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY +
+OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
+
+BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR
+
+THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE
+
+SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE
+
+UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF +
+ANY SUCH STATE.
+
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION--DATED APRIL 2, 1998
PROSPECTUS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------14,200,000 Shares
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------LaSalle Hotel Properties (together with its subsidiaries, the "Company") was
formed on January 15, 1998 to own hotel properties and to continue and expand
the hotel investment activities of LaSalle Partners Incorporated, and certain
of its affiliates (collectively "LaSalle"). The Company will be managed and
advised by LaSalle Hotel Advisors, Inc. (the "Advisor"), a wholly owned
subsidiary of LaSalle, and will be the exclusive vehicle for LaSalle's hotel
property investment activities in the United States. See "REIT Management-Advisory Agreement." Upon completion of this offering (the "Offering"), the
Company, which intends to operate as a real estate investment trust ("REIT"),
will own, through an operating partnership (the "Operating Partnership"), three
convention, two resort, and five business oriented full service hotels, in
eight states containing an aggregate of 3,379 guest rooms (the "Initial
Hotels") and will seek to selectively acquire and develop additional hotel
properties, particularly upscale and luxury full service hotels located in
convention, resort and major urban business markets.
All of the common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par value per share (the
"Common Shares"), offered hereby are being sold by the Company. Upon completion
of the Offering, LaSalle is expected to own approximately 10.5% of the equity
of the Company in the form of Common Shares and interests exchangeable for
Common Shares. The Company intends to make regular quarterly distributions to
its shareholders, commencing with a pro rata distribution with respect to the
quarter ending June 30, 1998. Prior to the Offering, there has been no public
market for the Common Shares. It is currently anticipated that the initial
public offering price will be between $19.00 and $21.00 per Common Share. See
"Underwriting" for a discussion of the factors to be considered in determining
the initial public offering price. The Company has applied for listing of the
Common Shares on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") under the symbol "LHO".
SEE "RISK FACTORS" ON PAGES 21 TO 32 FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN MATERIAL
FACTORS WHICH SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN CONNECTION WITH AN INVESTMENT IN THE
COMMON SHARES OFFERED HEREBY, INCLUDING:
. Dependence on rent payments from Lessees for all of the Company's income
and the Company's limited control over the operations of hotels it owns
due to tax restrictions that prevent REITs from operating hotels;
. The Company's estimated annual distributions represent 103.6% of its 1997
estimated Cash Available for Distribution, resulting in the possibility
that the Company may be required to fund distributions from working
capital or borrowings or reduce such distributions;
. The lack of appraisals for the Initial Hotels, including the possibility
that the purchase prices paid by the Company for the Initial Hotels may
exceed the market value of such hotels;
. Conflicts of interest with and the receipt of material benefits by the
Advisor and the Contributors (as defined herein);
. Risks affecting the hotel industry generally, and the Company's hotels
specifically, including competition, increases in operating costs,
dependence on business and leisure travelers and the need for future
capital expenditures in excess of budgeted amounts;
. The Company has been recently organized and has no operating history; and
. The Company's use of debt financing and absence of limitation on
indebtedness could adversely affect its financial condition.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
PASSED
UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Underwriting
Price to Discounts and Proceeds to
Public Commissions(1) Company(2)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Per Common Share...........................
$
$
$
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total(3)...................................
$
$
$
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------(1) The Company and the Operating Partnership have agreed to indemnify the
Underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended. See "Underwriting."
(2) Before deducting expenses payable by the Company estimated to be
approximately $
.
(3) The Company has granted the Underwriters a 30-day over-allotment option to
purchase up to 2,130,000 additional Common Shares on the same terms and
conditions as set forth above. If all such additional Common Shares are
purchased by the Underwriters, the total Price to Public will be $
, the
total Underwriting Discounts and Commissions will be $
and the total
Proceeds to Company will be $
. See "Underwriting."
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------The Common Shares are being offered by the several Underwriters, subject to
delivery by the Company and acceptance by the Underwriters, to prior sale and
to withdrawal, cancellation or modification of the offer without notice.
Delivery of the shares to the Underwriters is expected to be made through the
facilities of the Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, on or about
, 1998.
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE
SECURITIES CORPORATION
LEGG MASON WOOD WALKER
INCORPORATED
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
NATIONSBANC MONTGOMERY SECURITIES LLC
RAYMOND JAMES & ASSOCIATES, INC.
April
, 1998
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
LaSalle Hotel Properties is focused on the
full service hotels located in convention,
The initial portfolio consists of ten full
rooms, located in ten different markets in
ownership of upscale and luxury
resort and urban business markets.
service hotels totalling 3,379
eight states.
Geographic and Market Diversification: [Map of U.S. indicating location and
category of each Initial Hotel]
The Company will seek to grow through relationships with premier
internationally recognized hotel operating companies which currently include:
[Graphic of Operating Relationships with logos of Le Meridien, Marriott,
Radisson, Outrigger Lodging Services and Durbin Companies, Inc.]
LaSalle Hotel Properties has been formed to exclusively continue and expand
the full service hotel ownership and investment activities of LaSalle Partners
Incorporated in the United States. The Company will be managed and advised by
a wholly owned subsidiary of LaSalle Partners Incorporated, a worldwide real
estate investment and services firm.
[Pictures of the following Initial Hotels with captions indicating their
category and location: Le Meridien Dallas, Radisson South Hotel & Plaza Tower,
Le Meridien New Orleans, Marriott Seaview Resort, Holiday Inn Beachside
Resort, Le Montrose All Suite Hotel, Radisson Tampa East, LaGuardia Airport
Marriott.]
---------------CERTAIN PERSONS PARTICIPATING IN THE OFFERING MAY ENGAGE IN TRANSACTIONS THAT
STABILIZE, MAINTAIN OR OTHERWISE AFFECT THE PRICE OF THE COMMON SHARES
INCLUDING PURCHASES OF THE COMMON SHARES TO STABILIZE THEIR MARKET PRICE,
PURCHASES OF THE COMMON SHARES TO COVER SOME OR ALL OF A SHORT POSITION IN THE
COMMON SHARES MAINTAINED BY THE UNDERWRITERS AND THE IMPOSITION OF PENALTY
BIDS. FOR A DESCRIPTION OF THESE ACTIVITIES, SEE "UNDERWRITING."
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
---PROSPECTUS SUMMARY........................................................
The Company..............................................................
The Advisor..............................................................
Conflicts of Interest....................................................
Risk Factors.............................................................
Business and Growth Strategies...........................................
The Initial Hotels.......................................................
Structure and Formation of the Company...................................
The Offering.............................................................
Distribution Policy......................................................
Tax Status of the Company................................................
SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION.............................................
RISK FACTORS..............................................................
The Company's Ability to Make Distributions to its Shareholders will
Depend Solely Upon the Ability of the Lessees to Make Rent Payments
Under the Participating Leases..........................................
The Return on the Company's Investment in Each Initial Hotel will be
Dependent Upon the Ability of the Lessees and the Operators to Operate
and Manage the Initial Hotels...........................................
Estimated Initial Cash Available for Distribution May Not be Sufficient
to Make Distributions at Expected Levels................................
There is No Assurance that the Company is Paying Fair Market Value for
the Initial Hotels Being Acquired by the Company........................
Conflicts of Interest in the Formation Transactions and the Business of
the Company and Dependence on Advisor Could Adversely Affect the
Company.................................................................
The Advisor, the Contributors and an Underwriter will Receive Material
Benefits from the Formation Transactions................................
The Company's Performance and Value are Subject to Risks Associated with
the Hotel Industry......................................................
Lack of Operating History Could Affect Performance.......................
The Company's Use of Debt Financing and Absence of Limitation on
Indebtedness Could Adversely Affect its Financial Condition.............
The Company's Dependence on External Sources of Capital Could Adversely
Affect Cash Flow........................................................
Potential Liabilities Assumed by the Company Could Adversely Affect Cash
Flow....................................................................
Absence of Prior Public Market for Common Shares Could Adversely Affect
the Price of the Common Shares..........................................
The Company's Performance and Value are Subject to Real Estate Industry
Conditions..............................................................
Failure to Qualify as a REIT Would Cause the Company to be Taxed as a
Corporation.............................................................
The Ability of Shareholders to Effect a Change in Control of the Company
is Limited..............................................................
Changes in Market Interest Rates Could Adversely Affect the Market Price
of the Common Shares....................................................
Purchasers of Common Shares in the Offering will Experience Immediate and
Substantial Book Value Dilution.........................................
3
3
5
5
6
8
9
11
15
15
16
17
21
21
21
21
22
22
23
23
24
25
25
25
26
26
28
29
31
31
PAGE
---Availability of Common Shares for Future Sale Could Adversely Affect the
Price of the Common Shares..............................................
31
Shareholder Approval is Not Required to Change Policies of the Company...
32
THE COMPANY...............................................................
33
BUSINESS AND GROWTH STRATEGIES............................................
34
Acquisition Strategies for Future Growth.................................
34
Internal Growth Strategies...............................................
36
Development..............................................................
37
Financing Strategies.....................................................
38
USE OF PROCEEDS...........................................................
39
DISTRIBUTION POLICY.......................................................
40
CAPITALIZATION............................................................
42
DILUTION..................................................................
43
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION............................................
44
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS...............................................................
Pro Forma Results of Operations for the Company..........................
Results of Operations of the Initial Hotels..............................
Liquidity and Capital Resources..........................................
Inflation................................................................
Seasonality..............................................................
THE HOTEL INDUSTRY........................................................
47
47
48
50
51
51
52
THE INITIAL HOTELS........................................................
53
Descriptions of Initial Hotels...........................................
53
The Participating Leases.................................................
62
Property Leases..........................................................
66
Condominium Declaration..................................................
67
Certain Information Regarding the Participating Leases...................
67
Participating Lease Terms................................................
68
Franchise and Brand Agreements...........................................
69
Affiliated Lessee........................................................
70
Operator Agreements......................................................
70
Excluded Properties......................................................
71
Employees................................................................
71
Environmental Matters....................................................
72
Competition..............................................................
72
Insurance................................................................
72
Legal Proceedings........................................................
73
REIT MANAGEMENT...........................................................
74
Advisory Agreement.......................................................
74
Conflicts Between the Company and the Advisor............................
76
Trustees and Officers of the Company, the Advisor and Relevant
Affiliates..............................................................
77
Share Option and Incentive Plan..........................................
80
STRUCTURE AND FORMATION OF THE COMPANY....................................
81
Benefits to Related Parties..............................................
82
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
---POLICIES WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN ACTIVITIES..............................
Investment Policies.....................................................
Financing...............................................................
Policies and Procedures for Addressing Conflicts........................
Policies with Respect to Other Activities...............................
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS...................................
Advisory Agreement......................................................
The Affiliated Lessee...................................................
Relationships Among Officers, Trustees and Contributors.................
Acquisition of Interests in the Initial Hotels..........................
The Participating Leases................................................
The Operator Agreements.................................................
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT....................................................
Operational Matters.....................................................
Liability and Indemnification...........................................
Transfers of Interests..................................................
Extraordinary Transactions..............................................
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS...................................................
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST............................................
General.................................................................
Common Shares...........................................................
Preferred Shares........................................................
Power To Issue Additional Common Shares and Preferred Shares............
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer..................................
Transfer Agent and Registrar............................................
CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND THE COMPANY'S DECLARATION OF TRUST
AND BYLAWS..............................................................
83
83
83
84
85
86
86
86
86
86
86
86
87
87
89
89
90
92
93
93
93
94
94
94
96
97
PAGE
---Number of Trustees; Classification and Removal of Board of Trustees;
Other Provisions........................................................
Changes in Control Pursuant to Maryland Law..............................
Amendments to the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws........................
Advance Notice of Trustee Nominations and New Business...................
Meetings of Shareholders.................................................
Anti-Takeover Effect of Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of the
Declaration of Trust and Bylaws.........................................
Maryland Asset Requirements..............................................
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE...........................................
General..................................................................
Registration Rights......................................................
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES...........................................
General..................................................................
Taxation of the Company..................................................
Taxation of Shareholders.................................................
Other Tax Considerations.................................................
State and Local Tax......................................................
UNDERWRITING..............................................................
EXPERTS...................................................................
LEGAL MATTERS.............................................................
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION....................................................
GLOSSARY OF SELECTED TERMS................................................
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.............................................
ii
97
98
98
99
99
99
99
100
100
100
102
102
102
109
113
114
115
116
117
117
G-1
F-1
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
information and financial data, including the financial statements and notes
thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated,
the information in this Prospectus assumes (i) an initial public offering price
of $20.00 per Common Share (representing the midpoint of the price range) and
an equivalent value per unit of partnership interest ("Unit") in the Operating
Partnership (as defined herein), (ii) the completion of the transactions
described under "Formation Transactions," and (iii) the Underwriters' overallotment option will not be exercised. Unless the context requires otherwise,
(i) the term "Company," as used herein, includes LaSalle Hotel Properties, a
Maryland real estate investment trust and LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership,
L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the "Operating Partnership") or, as the
context may require, LaSalle Hotel Properties or the Operating Partnership only
and (ii) the term "Advisor," as used herein, includes LaSalle Hotel Advisors,
Inc., a Maryland corporation and the entities through which LaSalle Partners
Incorporated has conducted its hotel investment activities. See "Glossary of
Selected Terms" beginning on page G-1 for the definitions of certain terms used
in this Prospectus.
THE COMPANY
The Company, which intends to operate as a real estate investment trust
("REIT") for Federal income tax purposes, has been formed to own hotel
properties and to continue and expand the hotel investment activities of
LaSalle Partners Incorporated and certain of its affiliates (collectively,
"LaSalle"). The Company will be managed and advised by the Advisor, a wholly
owned subsidiary of LaSalle. Pursuant to an exclusivity agreement, the Company
will become the exclusive vehicle for LaSalle's hotel property investment
activities in the United States. See "REIT Management--Advisory Agreement."
Upon completion of the Offering and the Formation Transactions, the Company
will own three convention, two resort, and five business oriented full service
hotels, located in ten different markets in eight states containing an
aggregate of 3,379 guest rooms (the "Initial Hotels") and will seek to
selectively acquire and develop additional hotel properties, particularly
upscale and luxury full service hotels located in convention, resort and major
urban business markets. See "The Initial Hotels--Descriptions of the Initial
Hotels." Seven of the Initial Hotels will be leased to unaffiliated lessees
(affiliates of whom will also operate those Initial Hotels) and three of the
Initial Hotels will be leased to the affiliated lessee (together, the
"Lessees") under participating leases ("Participating Leases") which provide
for the payment of the greater of a base rent or participating rent and are
designed to allow the Company to achieve substantial participation in revenue
growth at the Initial Hotels. See "The Initial Hotels--The Participating
Leases." All ten of the Initial Hotels will be managed by independent,
unaffiliated operators (the "Operators"). See "The Initial Hotels--Operator
Agreements."
The Initial Hotels are primarily upscale or luxury full service hotels,
diversified by location in convention, resort and business oriented markets and
by brand or franchise affiliation with premier internationally recognized hotel
companies. The Company's Initial Hotels include two Le Meridiens(R), three
Marriotts(R), two Radissons(R), two Holiday Inns(R) and one independent luxury
all-suite hotel. For the year ended December 31, 1997, the Initial Hotels had a
weighted average occupancy of 72.9%, average daily room rate ("ADR") of
$112.72, and room revenue per available room ("REVPAR") of $82.19.
The Initial Hotels have achieved significant growth in occupancy, ADR and
REVPAR for the past three years as set forth in the following chart.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------1995
1996
1997
-------- --------------Number of Rooms...........................
3,365
3,374(1)
3,379(1)
Occupancy.................................
71.6%
72.5%
72.9%
ADR....................................... $ 102.34 $ 108.14
$ 112.72
REVPAR.................................... $ 73.23 $ 78.37
$ 82.19
Total Revenue ($ in thousands)............ $148,808 $159,593
$166,862
- -------(1) Adjusted to reflect actual expansions of certain of the Initial Hotels.
3
For 1995, 1996 and 1997, average occupancy rates, ADR and REVPAR for the U.S.
lodging industry were 65.1%, 65.0% and 64.5%, $66.39, $70.81 and $75.16, and
$43.25, $46.06 and $48.50, respectively, according to Smith Travel Research,
Inc. ("Smith Travel Research"). See "The Hotel Industry." Management believes
the growth in occupancy, ADR and REVPAR at the Initial Hotels is due to: the
strength of the continuing recovery of the hotel industry in general and, more
specifically, the strength of the convention, resort and urban business markets
for upscale and luxury hotels; renovation and repositioning strategies and
aggressive asset management by LaSalle; and superior management and marketing
by the Operators.
Nine of the Initial Hotels have been renovated since January 1, 1995, and the
tenth Initial Hotel is scheduled for renovation in 1998. Capital improvements
at the Initial Hotels since January 1, 1995 have aggregated approximately $27.1
million. One of the Initial Hotels is currently undergoing further renovation
and two of the Initial Hotels have plans for further renovation in the near
term. Following completion of the Offering, the Company expects to have
approximately $9.9 million reserved to supplement annual capital expenditure
reserves and to fund planned renovations at certain of the Initial Hotels. The
Company believes that the renovations at the Initial Hotels will promote
further gains in REVPAR. Additionally, the Company is reviewing plans to expand
the number of rooms and/or meeting space at five of the Initial Hotels.
The Company believes that it can be distinguished from other real estate
companies and REITs that are focused on the acquisition and ownership of hotel
properties in the following major respects:
. Reputation, Experience and Resources of LaSalle. LaSalle is an
institutionally respected real estate services and investment firm which
has extensive experience in the acquisition, investment management,
finance, development and disposition of hotel properties, including over
$500 million of hotel acquisitions and investments since 1994 and over
$500 million of new hotel development. Through the Advisor, LaSalle will
provide the Company with hotel investment advisory services on an
exclusive basis, including domestic and international acquisitions,
research, due diligence, investment management, accounting, finance,
risk management and human resources.
. Focus on Convention, Resort and Major Urban Business Markets. Consistent
with the historical focus of the Advisor and with the Initial Hotels,
the Company will be primarily focused on investments in hotels located
in convention, resort and major urban business markets, which management
believes will continue to benefit from the recovery in the hotel sector.
Within these markets, the Company will be primarily focused on upscale
and luxury full service hotels. Convention, resort and urban business
hotels, the full service sector of these hotel markets generally, and
the upscale and luxury segments in particular, have experienced the
least amount of new supply and have the highest barriers to entry as a
result of high per property costs, high per room development costs
(relative to the price per room at which such hotels can be purchased)
and long lead times for new development.
. Multiple Independent, Unaffiliated Operators. The Company believes that
the exclusive use of independent, unaffiliated hotel operators
eliminates the potential for serious conflicts of interest which have
existed in other hotel REITs. Additionally, the use of multiple
operators provides diversification and creates a network of operators
that is expected to continue to generate acquisition opportunities for
the Company. The Company intends to continue to develop its
relationships with premier internationally recognized hotel operating
companies such as Marriott(R), Radisson(R), Le Meridien(R) and other
nationally respected operating companies.
. Acquisition of Hotel Properties Subject to Long-Term Agreements. The
Company believes that many of its competitors for hotels are focused
primarily on properties that can be acquired free of long-term
management and/or franchise agreements. Unlike these competitors, the
Company intends to use a variety of unaffiliated operators, and as a
result will pursue acquisitions of hotel properties solely based on
their investment potential. The Company believes there will be less
competition for the acquisition of hotel properties subject to long-term
management and/or franchise agreements, enabling such
4
properties to be acquired at relatively attractive multiples of cash
flow and discounts to replacement cost. Generally, the Company will seek
to have the operators of these and its other hotels become lessees and
invest in Units or in the Common Shares of the Company.
The Company's executive offices are located at 220 East 42nd Street, New
York, New York 10017, and its telephone number is (212) 661-6161.
THE ADVISOR
The Advisor is a New York based wholly owned subsidiary of LaSalle. LaSalle
is a leading real estate services and investment firm that provides investment
management services, real estate management services and corporate and
financial services to corporations and other real estate owners, users and
investors worldwide. LaSalle believes it is the fourth largest manager of
institutional equity capital invested in U.S. real estate properties and
securities as well as the fourth largest manager of institutional real estate
equity investments in the United Kingdom. For the year ended December 31,
1997, LaSalle had approximately $15.0 billion of real estate assets under
management. In July 1997, LaSalle completed an initial public offering of its
common stock, which is listed on the NYSE.
LaSalle, through the Advisor, will conduct all of its future hotel property
investment activities in domestic hotels exclusively for the benefit of the
Company. See "REIT Management--Advisory Agreement." The Advisor is led by a
dedicated team of experienced hotel investment professionals which has
overseen numerous acquisitions, renovations, brand conversions, operator
selections, management contract negotiations, lease and franchise
negotiations, property repositionings and successful dispositions of hotel
investments. Management of the Advisor also oversaw the completion of the
development and opening of the 370 room super-luxury Four Seasons New York
Hotel, and is currently responsible for the development of a 259 room luxury
full service hotel in Philadelphia on behalf of the University of
Pennsylvania.
In order to provide incentives to the Advisor and align its interests with
those of the shareholders of the Company, the Company has entered into an
incentive-based advisory agreement with the Advisor (the "Advisory
Agreement"). The Advisor will receive a base fee to be paid in cash,
calculated as a percentage of the Company's net operating income ("NOI") and
an incentive fee to be paid in Common Shares of the Company based on growth in
the Company's Funds from Operations (as defined herein) per share, to manage
and advise the Company, providing resources and a scope of services not
otherwise available or affordable to the Company. In addition, upon completion
of the Offering, LaSalle will own approximately 10.5% of the equity of the
Company in the form of Common Shares and Units, thereby further aligning the
interests of LaSalle and the Advisor with those of the Company's shareholders.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The interests of the Company and the Advisor potentially may conflict due to
the ongoing relationships between the two entities. Because the timing and
amount of incentive and other fees received by the Advisor may be affected by
various determinations, including the sale or disposition of properties, the
Advisor may have a conflict of interest with respect to such determinations.
In addition, LaSalle is a significant shareholder of the Company and could
influence decisions regarding the Advisory Agreement and fees relating to such
agreement. The failure of the Advisor or the Company to enforce the material
terms of the Advisory Agreement could result in a monetary loss to the
Company, which loss could have a material adverse effect on the Company's
financial condition or results of operations. In addition, certain situations
could arise where actions taken by the Advisor in its capacity as manager or
advisor of the Excluded Properties (as defined herein) or, to the limited
extent permitted under the Advisory Agreement, by its affiliates with respect
to Competitive Hotels (as defined herein),
5
would not necessarily be in the best interests of the Company. Nevertheless,
the Company believes that there is sufficient mutuality of interest between the
Company and the Advisor to result in a mutually productive relationship.
Pursuant to the terms of the Advisory Agreement, conflicts that may arise
between the Company and the Advisor will be resolved by a majority of the
independent trustees. See "Risk Factors--Conflicts" and "REIT Management-Advisory Agreement and --Conflicts between the Company and the Advisor."
The Company has adopted certain policies designed to eliminate or minimize
potential conflicts of interest. The Company's Board of Trustees is subject to
certain provisions of Maryland law which are designed to eliminate or minimize
certain potential conflicts of interest. Similarly, the Bylaws of the Company
provide that a majority of the Board of Trustees (and a majority of each
committee of the Board of Trustees) must not be "affiliates" of the Advisor,
and that the investment policies of the Company must be reviewed annually by a
majority of the independent trustees. In addition, the Company may terminate
the Advisory Agreement without termination fees or penalties upon notice given
at least 180 days prior to the expiration of the then current term of the
Advisory Agreement. See "REIT Management--Conflicts between the Company and the
Advisor."
RISK FACTORS
An investment in the Common Shares involves various material risks, and
prospective investors should carefully consider the matters discussed under
"Risk Factors" prior to making an investment decision. Such risks include,
among others:
. Dependence upon rental payments from the Lessees for all of the
Company's income, including risks related to the ability of the Lessees
to make rent payments sufficient to permit the Company to make
distributions to its shareholders, the failure or delay in making rent
payments, the failure of the Lessees or the Operators to effectively
manage the Initial Hotels, to meet obligations under the franchise or
brand licensing agreements and the limited operating history of the
Lessees.
. Dependence upon the ability of the Lessees and the Operators to manage
the Initial Hotels and, because of REIT qualification requirements,
restrictions on the Company's ability to operate the Initial Hotels.
. The Company's estimated initial annual distributions represent 103.6% of
its 1997 estimated Cash Available for Distribution, resulting in the
possibility that the Company may be required to fund distributions from
working capital or borrowings or reduce such distributions.
. The lack of appraisals for the Initial Hotels and the possibility that
the purchase price paid by the Company for interests in the Initial
Hotels, including interests acquired from the Contributors (as defined
herein) and certain of their affiliates, may exceed the market value of
such hotels.
. Because the timing and amount of incentive and other fees received by
the Advisor may be affected by various determinations, including the
sale or disposition of properties, the Advisor may have a conflict of
interest with respect to such determinations. LaSalle is a significant
shareholder of the Company and could influence decisions regarding the
Advisory Agreement and fees relating to such agreement, and regarding
enforcement of the Company's rights against the Affiliated Lessee (as
defined herein). Also, there may be conflicts of interest between the
Company and certain members of the Board of Trustees and certain
executive officers of the Company who are also officers and directors of
the Advisor and shareholders, officers and/or directors of LaSalle. The
Advisor may retain interests in or advise with respect to the Excluded
Properties and affiliates of the Advisor may, under limited
circumstances, acquire interests in or advise with respect to
Competitive Hotels.
. Receipt by the Advisor and the Contributors of material benefits from
the Formation Transactions, including, but not limited to (i) receipt by
the Contributors of an aggregate of 4,093,845 Common Shares and Units
(approximately $81.9 million), repayment of approximately $202.3 million
6
of indebtedness associated with the Contributors' interests in the
Initial Hotels, rights to purchase 823,223 Common Shares and
approximately $47.2 million in cash in exchange for their interests in
the Initial Hotels and in connection with the Formation Transactions,
(ii) the grant to the Advisor of options to acquire 457,346 Common
Shares or, at the election of the Company, Units, (iii) receipt by the
Advisor of the right to appoint two members of the initial Board of
Trustees of the Company and receipt by one of the Contributors of the
right to appoint one member of the initial Board of Trustees of the
Company and (iv) ownership by LaSalle of a 45.5% interest in the
Affiliated Lessee.
. An affiliate of Prudential Securities Incorporated will receive a
portion of the net proceeds of the Offering in repayment of the $48.0
million outstanding under the Bridge Loan (as defined herein).
. Competition for guests, increases in operating costs due to inflation
and other factors, dependence on business, commercial and leisure
travelers, increases in energy costs and other expenses of travel,
seasonality, potential loss of franchise or brand licenses and the need
for future expenditures for capital improvements and for replacement of
furniture, fixtures and equipment ("FF&E") in excess of budgeted amounts
and other risks that may affect the hotel industry generally, or the
Initial Hotels specifically.
. The Company has been recently organized, has no operating history or
employees and is dependent on the Advisor for its management and
administration.
. The Company's use of debt financing and absence of limitation on
indebtedness in its organizational documents could adversely affect its
financial condition.
. Potential unavailability of adequate financing to fund acquisitions and
development activities under the Line of Credit (as defined herein),
extensions of the Line of Credit and any replacement credit facilities.
. Potential contingent liabilities assumed by the Company as a result of
its acquisition of all of the partnership interests in the entities that
own certain of the Initial Hotels.
. The absence of a prior public market for the Common Shares and the lack
of assurance that an active trading market for the Common Shares will
develop.
. The Company's performance and value are subject to real estate industry
conditions.
. Taxation of the Company as a corporation if it fails to qualify as a
REIT, and taxation of the Operating Partnership as a corporation if it
were deemed not to be a partnership for income tax purposes and the
Company's liability for Federal and state taxes on its income in either
such event, which could have a material adverse effect on Cash Available
for Distribution.
. Limitations contained in the Company's organizational documents,
including restrictions on ownership of more than 9.8% of the outstanding
Common Shares, may make a change in control of the Company more
difficult to achieve.
. Changes in market interest rates could adversely affect the price of the
Common Shares.
. Immediate and substantial dilution of $2.32 per share in the net
tangible book value of the Common Shares acquired by purchasers in the
Offering upon completion of the Offering and the Formation Transactions.
. The potential adverse effect on the market price of the Common Shares of
future or potential sales of Common Shares by LaSalle and the other
Contributors and the Advisor.
.
7
Shareholder approval is not required to change policies of the Company.
BUSINESS AND GROWTH STRATEGIES
The Company's primary objectives are to maximize current returns to its
shareholders through increases in Cash Available for Distribution and to
increase long-term total returns to shareholders through appreciation in the
value of its Common Shares. As further discussed below, to achieve these
objectives, the Company will seek to (i) invest in or acquire additional hotel
properties on favorable terms and (ii) enhance the return from, and the value
of, the Initial Hotels and any additional hotels. The Initial Hotels and any
additional hotels will be subject to Participating Leases which will allow the
Company to participate in any increased revenues from the hotels pursuant to
participating rent payments.
The Company will seek to achieve revenue growth principally through (i)
acquisitions of full service hotel properties located in convention, resort and
major urban business markets in the U.S. and abroad, especially upscale and
luxury full service hotels in such markets and where the Company, through
LaSalle's extensive research and local market experience, perceives strong
demand growth or significant barriers to entry, (ii) renovations and/or
expansions at certain of the Initial Hotels, and (iii) selective development of
hotel properties, particularly upscale and luxury full service hotel properties
in high demand markets where development economics are favorable.
The Company's hotel investment strategy has been developed with the benefit
of the proprietary research and experience of LaSalle's investment research
group. Utilizing this research, the Company intends to acquire additional hotel
properties in targeted markets, consistent with the growth strategies outlined
above and which:
. possess unique competitive advantages in the form of location, physical
facilities or other attributes;
. are available at significant discounts to replacement cost, including
when such discounts result from reduced competition for properties with
long-term management and/or franchise agreements;
. would benefit from brand or franchise conversion, new management,
renovations or redevelopment or other active and aggressive asset
management strategies; or
.
have expansion opportunities.
The Company believes its acquisition capabilities will be enhanced by the
considerable experience, resources and relationships of LaSalle in the hotel
industry specifically and the real estate industry generally. Additionally, the
Company believes that having multiple independent hotel operators creates a
network that will continue to generate significant acquisition opportunities.
See "Business and Growth Strategies--Acquisition Strategies" and "Policies with
Respect to Certain Activities--Investment Policies."
The Company will also selectively undertake development and redevelopment of
hotel properties, particularly upscale and luxury full service hotel
properties, as well as expansion of certain of the Initial Hotels. Of the
Initial Hotels, one has a major expansion opportunity of 100 rooms and 9,800
square feet of meeting space and four have minor expansion opportunities
aggregating 28 rooms and 10,000 square feet of meeting space. Of these
expansion opportunities, the Company anticipates initiating or completing
construction of 119 rooms and 9,800 square feet of meeting space in 1998. See
"Business and Growth Strategies--Internal Growth Strategies."
Upon completion of the Offering and the Formation Transactions, the debt to
total market capitalization ratio of the Company will be approximately 9.9%.
The Company currently has a policy, subject to the discretion of the Board of
Trustees, of incurring debt only if upon such incurrence the Company's debt-tototal market capitalization ratio would be 45% or less. The Company has
obtained a commitment for an unsecured $200 million revolving credit facility
(the "Line of Credit") from Societe Generale, Southwest Agency and The Bank of
Montreal (collectively, the "Banks"), the borrowings from which will be
utilized primarily for the acquisition and renovation of additional hotels and
the renovation and expansion of certain of the Initial Hotels. See "Policies
with Respect to Certain Activities--Investment Policies."
8
THE INITIAL HOTELS
The Initial Hotels consist of ten full service hotels containing an aggregate
of 3,379 guest rooms with an average ADR of $112.72 for the year ended December
31, 1997, which target both business and leisure travelers, including groups
and those attending meetings and conventions, who prefer a full range of high
quality facilities, services and amenities. The Company's Initial Hotels
include two Le Meridiens(R), three Marriotts(R), two Radissons(R), two Holiday
Inns(R) and one independent luxury all-suite hotel. Full service hotels
generally provide a significant array of guest services and offer a full range
of meeting and conference facilities and banquet space. Facilities also
typically include restaurants and lounge areas, gift shops and recreational
facilities, including swimming pools. As a result, full service hotels often
generate significant revenue from sources other than guest room revenue.
The Initial Hotels include three luxury, six upscale and one mid-price full
service hotel located in three convention, two resort and five business
oriented markets in eight states. The Company's categorization of each of the
Initial Hotels as luxury, upscale or mid-price is based upon the corresponding
lodging industry segments as defined by Smith Travel Research which groups
hotels according to their market average daily rate or brand affiliation. The
Company believes that the quality and diversity of its initial portfolio will
moderate any potential effect on the Company of regional economic conditions or
local market competition affecting specific hotel brands or markets. No
assurance can be given, however, regarding the future performance of the
Initial Hotels.
For the period January 1, 1995 through December 31, 1997, approximately $27.1
million of capital improvements have been made at the Initial Hotels. In
addition, upon completion of the Offering, the Company will have cash reserves
of approximately $9.9 million to supplement annual capital reserves and to fund
planned renovations at certain of the Initial Hotels. The Company believes that
the Initial Hotels will continue to benefit from favorable market conditions,
recent and planned capital improvements and repositionings and planned
expansions. See "The Initial Hotels--Descriptions of the Initial Hotels" and
"--Participating Lease Terms."
The table on the following page sets forth certain information with respect
to the Initial Hotels. The Lessees are obligated to pay the Company the greater
of Base or Participating Rent at each of the Initial Hotels.
9
THE INITIAL HOTELS
RENOVATIONS
AND CAPITAL
YEAR
IMPROVEMENT
NUMBER
OF GUEST YEAR BUILT/
INITIAL HOTEL(1)
- ---------------CONVENTION
ORIENTED:
Radisson Hotel
South and Plaza
Tower............
Le Meridien New
Orleans..........
Le Meridien
Dallas...........
RESORT ORIENTED:
Marriott Seaview
Resort(9)........
Holiday Inn
Beachside
Resort(10).......
BUSINESS
ORIENTED:
LaGuardia Airport
Marriott(9)(11)..
Omaha Marriott
Hotel(9).........
Radisson Tampa
East Hotel(12)...
Holiday Inn Plaza
Park.............
Le Montrose All
Suite Hotel
De Gran
Luxe(13).........
----Total/Weighted
Average.........
ACQUIRED
EXPENDITURES,
BY THE
1/1/95LOCATION
ROOMS(2) RENOVATED(3) CONTRIBUTORS 12/31/97(4)
--------------- ------------ ------------ -------------
Bloomington, MN
580
1969/1997
1995
$ 4,743
New Orleans, LA
494
1984/1997
1996
2,849
Dallas, TX
396
1980/(8)
1997
817
Galloway Twnshp.
(Atlantic City), NJ
300
1912/1997
1997
4,414
Key West, FL
222
1960/1997
1997
2,108
New York, NY
436
1981/1996
1998
5,226
Omaha, NE
301
1982/1997
1996
2,075
Tampa, FL
265
1987/1996
1995
1,345
Visalia, CA
257
1976/1995
1994
1,861
128
-------
1976/1997
1994
1,686
West Hollywood, CA
3,379
$27,124
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
-------------------------------------------------------------------------PRO FORMA
LESSEE
INCOME
ROOM
TOTAL
BEFORE LESSEE
REVENUE
REVENUE
PRO
EXPENSES AND
AVERAGE
PER
OF THE
FORMA
PRO FORMA
PARTICIPATING
DAILY
AVAILABLE
INITIAL
BASE
PARTICIPATING
LEASE
AVERAGE
RATE
ROOM
INITIAL HOTEL(1)
HOTELS RENT(5)
RENT(5)
PAYMENTS(6) OCCUPANCY (ADR) (REVPAR)(7)
- ----------------------- ------- ------------- ------------- --------- ------- ----------(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT ADR AND REVPAR)
CONVENTION
ORIENTED:
Radisson Hotel
South and Plaza
Tower............
Le Meridien New
Orleans..........
Le Meridien
Dallas...........
RESORT ORIENTED:
Marriott Seaview
Resort(9)........
Holiday Inn
Beachside
Resort(10).......
BUSINESS
ORIENTED:
LaGuardia Airport
Marriott(9)(11)..
Omaha Marriott
Hotel(9).........
Radisson Tampa
East Hotel(12)...
Holiday Inn Plaza
Park.............
$ 26,215 $ 5,300
$ 7,420
$ 8,881
71.2%
$ 91.93
$ 65.48
23,396
6,600
8,431
9,196
71.8%
132.46
95.16
15,500
2,655
3,412
3,951
69.1%
107.97
74.64
29,321
4,700
6,670
8,709
67.6%
151.91
102.63
7,916
2,108
2,823
3,042
76.5%
105.24
80.46
26,509
4,730
6,282
8,326
80.1%
137.99
110.53
14,695
2,615
4,027
4,883
77.7%
103.67
80.61
10,329
2,200
3,048
3,403
76.1%
89.25
67.87
5,982
975
1,258
1,479
62.5%
61.12
38.18
Le Montrose All
Suite Hotel
De Gran
Luxe(13).........
6,999
2,300
2,972
3,159
81.5%
137.11
-------- ------- ------------- ------------- --------- ------- ----------Total/Weighted
Average......... $166,862 $34,183
$46,343
$55,029
72.9%
$112.72
- ---(1) Each of the Initial Hotels will be wholly owned by the Company following
the Offering.
(2) As of December 31, 1997.
(3) The Company defines a renovation as a significant upgrade of guest rooms
or common areas with capital expenditures averaging at least $3,000 per
guest room. In some cases, renovations occurred over more than one
calendar year. Year renovated reflects the calendar year in which the
most recent of such renovations was completed.
(4) Represents total capital expenditures at each hotel from January 1, 1995
through December 31, 1997; dollars in thousands; except that with respect
to Le Meridien Dallas and Omaha Marriott Hotel, information is not
available for periods prior to acquisition by the Contributors.
(5) Under the terms of the Participating Leases, the Lessees are obligated to
pay the greater of Base or Participating Rent.
(6) Represents pro forma Lessee net income before pro forma Participating
Lease payments and pro forma management fees of $8,073 paid to the
Operators. Management fees are subordinate to Participating Lease
payments to the Company, for all properties except the LaGuardia Airport
Marriott ($2,025 management fee), the Omaha Marriott Hotel ($1,105
management fee), and the Marriott Seaview Resort ($1,985 management fee).
See "Selected Financial Information--Lessees."
(7) REVPAR is determined by dividing room revenue by available rooms for the
applicable period.
(8) Le Meridien Dallas is anticipated to be renovated in 1998 at a cost of
approximately $9,400 per room.
(9) Figures for the hotels are through January 2, 1998, the end of the
hotels' fiscal periods.
(10) Holiday Inn Beachside Resort was originally built in 1960, with its most
recent addition completed in 1989.
(11) LaGuardia Airport Marriott is expected to be acquired by the Company
contemporaneously with the completion of the Offering or shortly
thereafter.
(12) The hotel is currently operated as Camberley Plaza Sable Park Hotel; it
is anticipated that the hotel will be converted to a Radisson prior to or
contemporaneously with the completion of the Offering.
(13) Le Montrose All Suite Hotel De Gran Luxe was built in 1976 as an
apartment building and was converted to a hotel in 1989.
10
111.76
$ 82.19
STRUCTURE AND FORMATION OF THE COMPANY
The chart below depicts the structure of the Company upon completion of the
Offering and the Formation Transactions.
[CHART]
11
The Company will be managed by the Advisor in accordance with the terms of
the Advisory Agreement. The Initial Hotels will be leased by the Operating
Partnership to the Lessees and will be operated by the Operators pursuant to
the terms of the Operator Agreements (as defined herein). See "REIT Management"
and "The Initial Hotels."
The principal transactions in connection with the formation of the Company as
a REIT and the acquisition of the Initial Hotels ("Formation Transactions")
will be as follows:
. The Company was formed as a Maryland real estate investment trust on
January 15, 1998.
. The Operating Partnership was formed as a Delaware limited partnership
on January 13, 1998.
.
The Advisor was formed as a Maryland corporation on January 23, 1998.
. The partnerships owning three of the Initial Hotels (Radisson Tampa East
Hotel, Holiday Inn Plaza Park and Le Montrose All Suite Hotel De Gran
Luxe) entered into a loan agreement on January 30, 1998 with an
affiliate of Prudential Securities Incorporated (the "Bridge Loan")
pursuant to which the three partnerships borrowed an aggregate of $48.0
million, the proceeds of which were used to purchase the interest of
Cargill Financial Services Corporation and its affiliates ("Cargill") in
those three Initial Hotels and to repay outstanding mortgage and other
indebtedness on such Initial Hotels and certain expenses in connection
therewith. Amounts outstanding under the Bridge Loan will be repaid with
a portion of the net proceeds from the Offering.
. The Company will use a portion of the estimated net proceeds of the
Offering to repay an affiliate of Prudential Securities Incorporated the
$48.0 million outstanding under the Bridge Loan.
. The Company will sell 14,200,000 Common Shares in the Offering.
Approximately $264.1 million of the estimated net proceeds to the
Company from the Offering, 912,122 Common Shares and rights to purchase
823,223 Common Shares will be contributed to the Operating Partnership
in exchange for an approximate 82.6% equity interest in the Operating
Partnership (which will be accounted for as a purchase transaction). The
Company will be the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership.
. Each of the Initial Hotels, excluding the LaGuardia Airport Marriott, is
owned by one or more contributors (the "Contributors") consisting
of: LaSalle, affiliates of Steinhardt Group, Inc. ("Steinhardt"),
Cargill, Radisson Group, Inc. ("Radisson"), Outrigger Lodging Services
("OLS") and an affiliate of the Durbin Companies, Inc. ("Durbin").
Pursuant to Contribution Agreements entered into in January 1998, the
Operating Partnership will acquire a 100% interest in each of the
Initial Hotels excluding the LaGuardia Airport Marriott, (which will be
accounted for as a purchase transaction), for an aggregate of 3,181,723
Units, 912,122 Common Shares, rights to purchase 823,223 Common Shares,
approximately $47.2 million in cash and the repayment of approximately
$202.3 million of outstanding mortgage and other indebtedness on such
Initial Hotels (including the $48.0 million outstanding under the Bridge
Loan) and certain expenses in connection therewith.
. Contemporaneously with the completion of the Offering, or shortly
thereafter, the Company will acquire the LaGuardia Airport Marriott
(which will be accounted for as a purchase transaction) for
approximately $45.5 million.
. LaSalle will form LaSalle Hotel Lessee, Inc., an Illinois corporation
(the "Affiliated Lessee"), to serve as lessee for the three Initial
Hotels for which the Operator has declined on account of internal policy
reasons to serve as lessee. The Affiliated Lessee will be owned as
follows: 9.0% by the Company, 45.5% by LaSalle and 45.5% by LPI
Charities, a charitable corporation organized under the laws of the
state of Illinois. The Affiliated Lessee has not entered into and will
not enter into any leases of hotel properties except leases for hotels
owned by the Company.
. The Operating Partnership will lease the Initial Hotels to the Lessees
for terms of between six and 11 years pursuant to separate Participating
Leases, which provide for rent equal to the greater of Base Rent or
Participating Rent. The Lessees will contract with the Operators to
operate the Initial Hotels under separate Operator Agreements providing,
with respect to seven of the Initial Hotels, for the subordination of
the payment of all management fees to the Lessees' obligations to pay
rent to the Operating Partnership. Each of the Lessees has not entered
into and will not enter into any leases of hotel properties except
leases for hotels owned by the Company.
12
. As a result of the foregoing transactions, LaSalle will own 912,122
Common Shares, and the public shareholders will own 14,200,000 Common
Shares, respectively, representing approximately a 5.0% and a 77.6%
economic interest, respectively, in the Company. The Company will own
15,112,122 Units representing approximately an 82.6% economic interest
in the Operating Partnership. Additionally, LaSalle and the other
Contributors will own 1,016,361 and 2,165,362 Units, respectively,
representing an approximately 5.6% and 11.8% economic interest,
respectively, in the Operating Partnership.
. The Company will enter into the unsecured $200 million Line of Credit
and initially borrow approximately $40.3 million thereunder.
. Upon consummation of the Offering, the Advisor will receive options to
acquire 457,346 Common Shares or, at the election of the Company, Units,
as a structuring fee incurred in connection with the promotion and
formation of the Company, and the consummation of the Formation
Transactions, the Offering and Line of Credit.
See "Structure and Formation of the Company."
As a result of the Formation Transactions, LaSalle, the Advisor, the
Contributors, certain trustees and Prudential Securities Incorporated will
receive the following benefits:
. The Advisor will enter into the Advisory Agreement pursuant to which the
Advisor will receive annual base and incentive fees based upon the
performance of the Company. See "REIT Management--Advisory Agreement."
. The Advisor will have the right to appoint two members of the initial
Board of Trustees of the Company.
. The Advisor will receive options to acquire 457,346 Common Shares, or at
the election of the Company, Units.
.
LaSalle will own a 45.5% interest in the Affiliated Lessee.
. In connection with the acquisition of Radisson Tampa East Hotel, Holiday
Inn Plaza Park, Le Montrose All Suite Hotel De Gran Luxe and LaGuardia
Airport Marriott, LaSalle will receive brokerage commissions and
acquisition fees of approximately $0.6 million in the aggregate.
. The Operating Partnership will acquire interests with an aggregate book
value of $8.9 million in the Initial Hotels (excluding LaGuardia Airport
Marriott) from LaSalle in exchange for 1,016,361 Units valued at
approximately $20.3 million and 912,122 Common Shares valued at
approximately $18.2 million, representing aggregate consideration of
$38.5 million.
. The Operating Partnership will acquire interests with an aggregate book
value of $27.5 million in six of the Initial Hotels (excluding LaGuardia
Airport Marriott) from Steinhardt in exchange for 1,565,983 Units valued
at approximately $31.3 million, rights to purchase 662,237 Common Shares
at the initial public offering price per share, the right to appoint one
member of the initial Board of Trustees of the Company and $19.1 million
in cash, representing aggregate consideration of $50.4 million.
. The Operating Partnership will acquire interests with an aggregate book
value of $32.3 million in five of the Initial Hotels (excluding
LaGuardia Airport Marriott) from Cargill in exchange for 180,636 Units
valued at approximately $3.6 million, rights to purchase 160,986 Common
Shares at the initial public offering price per share and $28.1 million
in cash, representing aggregate consideration of $31.7 million.
. The Operating Partnership will acquire interests with an aggregate book
value of $0.5 million in two of the Initial Hotels from OLS, the
Operator and partial owner of such hotels, in exchange for 78,350 Units
valued at approximately $1.6 million.
13
. The Operating Partnership will acquire interests with a book value of
$1.6 million in one of the Initial Hotels from Radisson, the Operator
and partial owner of such hotel, in exchange for 332,893 Units valued at
approximately $6.7 million.
. The Operating Partnership will acquire interests with a book value of
$0.1 million in one of the Initial Hotels from Durbin, the Operator and
partial owner of such hotel, in exchange for 7,500 Units valued at
approximately $0.2 million.
. As a result of the foregoing transactions, LaSalle will own 912,122
Common Shares, and the public shareholders will own 14,200,000 Common
Shares, respectively, representing approximately a 5.0% and a 77.6%
economic interest, respectively, in the Company. Additionally, the
Company will own 15,112,122 Units of the Operating Partnership, and
LaSalle and the other Contributors will collectively own 3,181,723 Units
representing an 82.6% and 17.4% economic interest, respectively, in the
Operating Partnership.
. Certain tax consequences to the Contributors from the conveyance of
their interests in the Initial Hotels to the Operating Partnership will
be deferred.
. Contributors receiving Units and/or rights to purchase Common Shares,
and the Advisor which is receiving Common Shares or, at the election of
the Company, Units in the Formation Transactions will have registration
rights with respect to Common Shares issued in exchange for Units or
upon exercise of such rights or options.
. An affiliate of Prudential Securities Incorporated will receive a
portion of the net proceeds from the Offering in repayment of the $48.0
million outstanding under the Bridge Loan.
. Each non-employee trustee of the Company will receive options to acquire
5,000 Common Shares.
14
THE OFFERING
Common Shares Offered Hereby.................... 14,200,000 shares
Common Shares to be Outstanding After the
Offering....................................... 18,293,845 shares(1)
Use of Proceeds................................. To acquire an 82.6%
partnership interest in the
Operating Partnership. The
Operating Partnership will
use such funds to acquire the
Initial Hotels, to repay
certain mortgage and other
existing indebtedness in
connection with the
acquisition of the Initial
Hotels, to establish cash
reserves for capital
improvements at certain of
the Initial Hotels and to pay
certain fees and expenses in
connection with the Offering
and the Formation
Transactions. See "Use of
Proceeds."
Proposed NYSE Symbol............................ LHO
- -------(1) Includes the Common Shares being offered hereby, and 912,122 Common Shares
and 3,181,723 Units expected to be issued in connection with the Formation
Transactions that may be exchanged for cash or, at the option of the
Company, Common Shares on a one-for-one basis. Assumes that the
Underwriters' over-allotment option to purchase up to 2,130,000 shares will
not be exercised and excludes 1,305,569 shares reserved for issuance upon
the exercise of options and rights to be granted pursuant to the Company's
share purchase rights, the option grant to the Advisor and the Share Option
Plan (as defined herein) concurrently with the Offering.
DISTRIBUTION POLICY
The Company presently intends to make regular quarterly distributions to its
shareholders. The Company intends to declare and pay a pro rata distribution
with respect to the period commencing on the completion of the Offering and
ending on June 30, 1998, based upon $0.375 per share for a full quarter. On an
annualized basis, this would be $1.50 per share, or an annual distribution rate
of 7.5% (representing the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover
page of this Prospectus). For the 12 month period ended December 31, 1997, this
estimated distribution represents approximately 103.6% of pro forma estimated
Cash Available for Distribution. The holders of Units will be entitled to
distributions per Unit which are equal to the distributions payable on a per
share basis with respect to the Common Shares. See "Partnership Agreement." The
Company does not intend to reduce the expected distribution per share if the
Underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised, resulting in an increase in
the number of Common Shares outstanding on account of such exercise.
The Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, will determine the actual
distribution rate based on the Company's actual results of operations, Cash
Available for Distribution, economic conditions, tax considerations (including
those related to REITs) and other factors. See "Distribution Policy."
15
TAX STATUS OF THE COMPANY
The Company intends to elect to be taxed as a REIT under Sections 856 through
860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), commencing
with its taxable year ending December 31, 1998, and believes its organization
and proposed method of operation will enable it to meet the requirements for
qualification as a REIT. REITs are subject to a number of organizational and
operational requirements, including a requirement that they currently
distribute at least 95% of their taxable income (excluding net capital gain).
If the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company generally will
not be subject to Federal income tax on that portion of its ordinary income or
net capital gain that is currently distributed to shareholders. If the Company
fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company will be subject to
Federal income tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its
taxable income at regular corporate rates. See "Federal Income Tax
Considerations--Failure to Qualify" for a more detailed discussion of the
consequences of a failure of the Company to qualify as a REIT. Even if the
Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, the Company may be subject to certain
foreign state and local taxes on its income and property and to Federal income
and excise taxes on its undistributed income and certain other categories of
income. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences."
16
SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following tables set forth unaudited summary pro forma consolidated
financial data for the Company and summary combined historical financial data
for the Initial Hotels (excluding LaGuardia Airport Marriott). This information
should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes
thereto contained elsewhere in this Prospectus. The pro forma operating data is
presented as if the consummation of the Offering and the related Formation
Transactions, the acquisition of the Initial Hotels, and the application of the
net proceeds of the Offering and the initial borrowings under the Line of
Credit (as described under "Use of Proceeds") had occurred on January 1, 1997
and all the Initial Hotels had been leased pursuant to the Participating Leases
as of that date and carried forward through each period presented. The pro
forma balance sheet data is presented as if the aforementioned transactions had
occurred on December 31, 1997.
SUMMARY PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA(1)
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
1997
------------OPERATING DATA:
Participating Lease revenue:(2)
Affiliated Lessee..............................................
$ 16,979
Other Lessees..................................................
29,364
Depreciation.....................................................
16,782
Real estate and personal property taxes, property and casualty
insurance.......................................................
6,183
General and administrative(3)....................................
700
Interest(4)......................................................
3,453
Advisory fees(5).................................................
2,343
Other............................................................
414
Minority interest(6).............................................
2,865
-------Total expenses and minority interest.............................
$ 32,740
Net income applicable to common shareholders.....................
$ 13,603
Basic and diluted net income per share...........................
$
0.90
Weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding.............
15,112
AS OF
DECEMBER 31,
1997
------------BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Investment in hotel properties, net..............................
Total assets.....................................................
Borrowings against Line of Credit................................
Minority interest(6).............................................
Shareholders' equity.............................................
Number of Common Shares outstanding..............................
$352,911
$365,503
$ 40,324
$ 56,581
$268,598
15,112
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
1997
------------CASH FLOW DATA:
Net cash provided by operating activities(7).....................
Net cash used in investing activities(8).........................
Net cash used in financing activities(9).........................
OTHER DATA:
Funds from Operations(10)........................................
Funding of capital expenditure reserves(8).......................
Amortization of debt issuance costs..............................
-------Cash Available for Distribution(11)..............................
Distributions(11)................................................
17
$ 27,919
$ (6,138)
$(22,668)
$ 27,465
(6,138)
550
$ 21,877
$ 22,668
COMBINED INITIAL HOTELS
SUMMARY COMBINED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA(12)
(EXCLUDING LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT)
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------1995
1996
1997
-------- -------- --------OPERATING DATA:
Revenues:
Room revenue.................................. $ 10,396 $ 28,958 $ 62,007
Food and beverage revenue.....................
4,639
15,553
28,834
Telephone revenue.............................
580
1,258
2,733
Other revenue.................................
810
2,400
4,780
-------- -------- --------Total revenue............................... $ 16,425 $ 48,169 $ 98,354
Operating expenses:
Departmental and operating expenses........... $ 12,427 $ 32,769 $ 66,199
Management fees...............................
462
1,861
4,501
Property taxes................................
404
1,826
3,424
Interest expense..............................
1,580
4,701
10,745
Depreciation and amortization.................
1,518
5,026
10,206
Advisory fees.................................
231
451
906
-------- -------- --------Total expenses.............................. $ 16,622 $ 46,634 $ 95,981
Net income (loss)............................... $
(197) $ 1,535 $
2,373
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Investment in hotel properties, net............. $ 60,554 $133,105 $ 222,266
Total assets.................................... $ 67,557 $147,311 $ 251,522
Long-term debt.................................. $ 42,736 $ 94,466 $ 166,943
Partners' capital(13)........................... $ 20,774 $ 45,686 $ 71,384
CASH FLOW DATA:
Net cash provided by operating activities....... $ 1,731 $ 6,949 $ 16,256
Net cash used in investment activities.......... $(48,957) $(79,788) $(107,204)
Net cash provided by financing activities....... $ 48,038 $ 74,147 $ 95,438
OTHER DATA:
Available room nights........................... 206,483
470,939
838,981
- -------(1) The pro forma information does not purport to represent what the Company's
or the Initial Hotels' financial position or results of operations would
actually have been if the consummation of the Formation Transactions had,
in fact, occurred on such dates, or to project the Company's or the Initial
Hotels' financial position or the results of operations at any future date
or for any future period.
(2) Represents lease payments from Lessees calculated on a pro forma basis by
applying the rent provisions of the Participating Leases to the pro forma
revenues of the Initial Hotels, as though the hotels were acquired January
1, 1997 and leased pursuant to the Participating Leases since that date.
See "The Initial Hotels--The Participating Leases" for the Participating
Lease formulas.
(3) Represents general and administrative expenses for professional fees,
trustees' and officers' insurance, trustee's fees and expenses, and other
expenses associated with operating as a public company.
18
(4) Represents (i) interest expense at an assumed interest rate of 7.2% on
approximately $40.3 million of pro forma borrowings under the Line of
Credit in connection with the completion of the Formation Transactions, and
(ii) amortization of debt issuance costs associated with the Line of Credit
over the term of the facility.
(5) Represents advisory fees to be paid to the Advisor for management, advisory
and administrative services to be provided to the Company. The Advisor will
receive an annual base fee up to 5% of the Company's net operating income,
as defined, and an annual incentive fee which prior to January 1, 1999 will
be limited to 1% of the Company's net operating income based on growth in
Funds from Operations per share.
(6) Minority interest represents the interest in the Operating Partnership that
will not be owned by the Company and is calculated at approximately 17.4%
of the pro forma net income of the Operating Partnership.
(7) Represents net income applicable to common shareholders plus the Company's
share of depreciation and amortization.
(8) Pro forma cash used in investing activities is the Company's share of the
annual reserve for capital improvements at the Initial Hotels required by
the Participating Leases.
(9) Represents estimated initial distributions to be made based on the
estimated dividend rate of $1.50 per share and an aggregate of 15,112,122
Common Shares outstanding.
(10) Funds from Operations ("Funds from Operations" or "FFO"), as defined by
the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT"),
represents net income applicable to common shareholders (computed in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles), excluding gains
(losses) from debt restructuring and sales of property (including
furniture and equipment), plus real estate related depreciation and
amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), and
after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
Funds from Operations does not represent cash generated from operating
activities in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, is
not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and
should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indication
of performance or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity. The Company
considers FFO to be an appropriate measure of the performance of an equity
REIT in that such calculation is a measure used by the Company to evaluate
its performance against its peer group and is a basis for making the
determination as to the allocation of its resources and reflects the
Company's ability to meet general operating expenses. Additionally, the
incentive compensation payable to the Advisor is based upon growth in FFO
per share. Although Funds from Operations has been computed in accordance
with the current NAREIT definition, Funds from Operations as presented may
not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other REITs.
Funds from Operations does not reflect cash expenditures for capital
improvements or principal amortization of indebtedness on the Initial
Hotels.
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
1997
-----------Pro forma net income applicable to common shareholders..........
Pro forma depreciation, net of minority interest................
------Pro forma Funds from Operations.................................
$13,603
$13,862
$27,465
(11) For the calculation of Cash Available for Distribution and Distributions
see "Distribution Policy."
19
(12) The Initial Hotels (excluding the LaGuardia Airport Marriott, which is
expected to be acquired after December 31, 1997) were acquired at various
times over the reporting period such that the number of hotels owned at
the end of each reporting period are as follows:
NUMBER OF
PERIOD:
------Year
Year
Year
Year
ended
ended
ended
ended
HOTELS OWNED
-----------1994.................................................
1995.................................................
1996.................................................
1997.................................................
2
4
6
9
The following table sets forth certain summary unaudited pro forma
operating data as if the aforementioned hotel acquisitions had been
consummated as of the beginning of each respective period. These amounts do
not include the LaGuardia Airport Marriott, which was not acquired by the
Company prior to December 31, 1997.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------1995
1996
1997
------- -------- -------Total revenues.....................................
Total depreciation.................................
Total interest.....................................
Total expenses.....................................
Net income.........................................
$79,461
$ 8,420
$ 9,087
$77,995
$ 1,466
$104,771
$ 10,359
$ 12,728
$102,848
$ 1,923
$140,353
$ 14,766
$ 15,876
$137,602
$ 2,751
(13) Partners' capital represents the interests of the Contributors and their
predecessors in the Initial Hotels.
20
RISK FACTORS
In addition to the other information presented in this Prospectus,
prospective investors should carefully consider the following matters before
purchasing Common Shares in the Offering.
When used in this Prospectus, the words "may," "will," "expect,"
"anticipate," "continue," "estimate," "project," "intend" and similar
expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements regarding
events, conditions and financial trends that may affect the Company's future
plans of operations, business strategy, results of operations and financial
position. Prospective investors are cautioned that any forward-looking
statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks
and uncertainties and that actual results may differ materially from those
included within the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors.
Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are
not limited to, those described below, under the headings "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and
"The Initial Hotels," "Business and Growth Strategies" and elsewhere in this
Prospectus.
THE COMPANY'S ABILITY TO MAKE DISTRIBUTIONS TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS WILL DEPEND
SOLELY UPON THE ABILITY OF THE LESSEES TO MAKE RENT PAYMENTS UNDER THE
PARTICIPATING LEASES. The Company's income is dependent upon rental payments
from the Lessees which in turn depend upon the ability of the Lessees to
generate sufficient revenues from the Initial Hotels in excess of operating
expenses. Any failure or delay by the Lessees in making rent payments would
adversely affect the Company's ability to make anticipated distributions to
its shareholders. Such failure or delay by the Lessees may be caused by
reductions in revenue from the Initial Hotels or in the net operating income
of the Lessees or otherwise. In addition, all but two of the Lessees are newly
organized limited purpose entities and all of the Lessees have limited assets.
Although failure on the part of a Lessee to materially comply with the terms
of a Participating Lease (including failure to pay rent when due) would give
the Company the right to terminate such lease, repossess the applicable
property and enforce the payment obligations under the Participating Lease,
the Company would then be required to find another lessee to lease such
property. There can be no assurance that the Company would be able to enforce
the payment obligations of the defaulting Lessee, find another lessee or, if
another lessee were found, that the Company would be able to enter into a new
lease on favorable terms.
THE RETURN ON THE COMPANY'S INVESTMENT IN EACH INITIAL HOTEL WILL BE
DEPENDENT UPON THE ABILITY OF THE LESSEES AND THE OPERATORS TO OPERATE AND
MANAGE THE INITIAL HOTELS. To maintain its status as a REIT, the Company will
not be able to operate the Initial Hotels or any subsequently acquired hotels.
As a result, the Company will be unable to directly implement strategic
business decisions with respect to the operation and marketing of its hotels,
such as decisions with respect to the setting of room rates, repositioning of
a hotel, change of franchise and brand affiliation, food and beverage prices
and certain similar matters. Although the Company, through the Advisor,
intends to consult with the Lessees and Operators with respect to strategic
business plans (including capital improvements, hotel repositionings,
expansions, renovations and improvements to food and beverage facilities)
affecting the Initial Hotels, the Lessees and Operators will be under no
obligation to implement any of the Company's recommendations with respect to
such matters. No assurance can be given that the Lessees and Operators will
operate the Initial Hotels successfully or in a manner which will maximize the
Company's return on its investment in each Initial Hotel.
ESTIMATED INITIAL CASH AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION MAY NOT BE SUFFICIENT TO
MAKE DISTRIBUTIONS AT EXPECTED LEVELS. The Company's estimated initial annual
distributions represent approximately 103.6% of the Company's pro forma
estimated Cash Available for Distribution for the year ended December 31,
1997. Accordingly, the Company initially may be unable to pay its estimated
initial annual distribution of $1.50 per share to shareholders out of Cash
Available for Distribution as calculated under "Distribution Policy" below.
Under such circumstances, the Company could be required to fund distributions
from working capital, utilize borrowings under the Line of Credit, if
available, to provide funds for such distribution, or to reduce the amount of
such distribution. There can be no assurance that revenues generated by the
Company's hotels will not decline and that future Cash Available for
Distribution will be sufficient to make expected distributions to the
Company's
21
shareholders. If expected distributions are not made, the market price of the
Common Shares likely would be adversely affected. In the event the
Underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised, pending investment of the
proceeds therefrom, the Company's ability to pay such distribution out of Cash
Available for Distribution may be further adversely affected.
THERE IS NO ASSURANCE THAT THE COMPANY IS PAYING FAIR MARKET VALUE FOR THE
INITIAL HOTELS BEING ACQUIRED BY THE COMPANY. In establishing the purchase
prices of the Initial Hotels, no independent appraisals were obtained. In
addition, there were no arm's-length negotiations with respect to the
Company's acquisition of interests in the Initial Hotels from the
Contributors. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the price paid by
the Company for the Initial Hotels, including interests acquired from the
Contributors, does not exceed the value of the hotels and other assets
acquired by the Company.
The valuation of the Company has been determined based upon a capitalization
of the Company's estimated Cash Available for Distribution (as described in
"Summary Financial Information") and the other factors discussed under
"Underwriting" rather than an asset-by-asset valuation based on historical
cost or current market value. This methodology has been used because the
Company's management believes it appropriate to value the Company as an
ongoing business rather than with the view to values that could be obtained
from a liquidation of the Company or of individual assets owned by the
Company.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST IN THE FORMATION TRANSACTIONS AND THE BUSINESS OF THE
COMPANY AND DEPENDENCE ON ADVISOR COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE COMPANY. The
Company does not have any employees and is dependent on the Advisor for all
strategic business direction, management and administrative services. While
the employees of the Advisor will devote substantially all of their time and
efforts on behalf of the Company, certain employees of the Advisor will
allocate a limited portion of their time and efforts to other activities on
behalf of LaSalle. See "REIT Management-Advisory Agreement." In the event that
the Advisor does not perform its obligations under the Advisory Agreement or
if the Advisory Agreement were to be terminated, the Company would not have
any employees to provide such services and no assurance can be given that a
satisfactory replacement advisor could be engaged on acceptable terms; the
failure to do so could have a material adverse effect on the Company's
financial condition or results of operations.
LaSalle is a full service real estate firm that provides investment
management services, management services and corporate and financial services.
Although the Advisory Agreement will limit LaSalle's ability to engage in any
activities that would compete with the business of the Company, no assurance
can be given that LaSalle's activities will not be in competition with or
otherwise conflict with the business of the Company.
The interests of the Company and the Advisor potentially may conflict due to
the ongoing relationships between the two entities. Because the timing and
amount of incentive and other fees received by the Advisor may be affected by
various determinations, including the sale or disposition of properties, the
Advisor may have a conflict of interest with respect to such determinations.
In addition, LaSalle is a significant shareholder of the Company and could
influence decisions regarding the Advisory Agreement and fees relating to such
agreement. Although all agreements with the Advisor must be approved by a
majority of the Company's Independent Trustees, no assurance of arm's-length
negotiations can be given. With respect to the various contractual
arrangements between the two entities, the potential exists for disagreement
as to the quality of services provided by the Advisor and as to contractual
compliance. Under the Advisory Agreement, in addition to certain Excluded
Properties, the Advisor is permitted to acquire interests, directly or
indirectly, in Competitive Hotels or advise with respect to Competitive Hotels
to the extent that such Affiliate (i) is a "registered investment adviser"
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and makes such
acquisition or gives such advice in the ordinary course of management
activities for securities investments, (ii) acquires a company or other entity
which owns or provides asset management services with respect to Competitive
Hotels, provided that is not a material activity of such company or entity and
that such company or entity does not engage in activities relating to
additional Competitive Hotels, (iii) invests in debt or debt securities, or
(iv) is engaged in consulting, development, financing, disposition or facility
related services with respect to Competitive Hotels. In addition, certain
situations could arise where actions taken by the Advisor in its capacity as
manager or adviser of Competitive Hotels or the Excluded Properties in its
conduct of other activities permitted under the Advisory
22
Agreement would not necessarily be in the best interests of the Company. The
failure of the Advisor or the Company, as the case may be, to enforce the
material terms of the Advisory Agreement could result in a monetary loss to
the Company, which loss could have a material adverse effect on the Company's
financial condition or results of operations.
In addition, Stuart L. Scott and Jon E. Bortz serve as Trustees of the
Company and also serve as officers and directors of LaSalle and the Advisor.
Mr. Bortz and Michael Barnello (who is also an officer and director of the
Advisor) also serve as officers of the Company. Messrs. Scott, Bortz and
Barnello, as well as certain other officers and Trustees of the Company and
directors of the Advisor, also own shares (and/or options or other rights to
acquire shares) in LaSalle, either directly or indirectly.
The Company will have limited recourse for indemnification claims against
certain of the Contributors under the contribution agreements pursuant to
which the Company acquired the Initial Hotels; the Units received by LaSalle
as consideration for contributing its interests in the Initial Hotels will be
pledged for one year to secure indemnification obligations under these
contribution agreements. Also, certain holders of Units, consisting of the
Contributors who hold Units, may experience different and more adverse tax
consequences compared to those experienced by holders of Common Shares or
other holders of Units upon the sale of any of the Initial Hotels. Therefore,
such holders and the Company may have different objectives regarding the
appropriate pricing and timing of any sale of the Initial Hotels and regarding
the appropriate characteristics of additional hotels to be considered for
acquisition, and their status as holders of Units may influence the Company
not to sell particular properties even though such sales might otherwise be
financially advantageous to the Company and its shareholders.
THE ADVISOR, THE CONTRIBUTORS AND AN UNDERWRITER WILL RECEIVE MATERIAL
BENEFITS FROM THE FORMATION TRANSACTIONS. Such benefits include, but are not
limited to, (i) receipt by the Contributors of an aggregate of 4,093,845
Common Shares and Units (approximately $81.9 million), repayment of
approximately $202.3 million of indebtedness associated with the Contributors'
interests in the Initial Hotels, rights to purchase 823,223 Common Shares and
approximately $47.2 million in cash in exchange for their interests in the
Initial Hotels and in connection with the Formation Transactions, (ii) the
grant to the Advisor of options to acquire 457,346 Common Shares, or, at the
election of the Company, Units (iii) receipt by the Advisor of the right to
appoint two members of the initial Board of Trustees of the Company and by one
of the Contributors of the right to appoint one member of the initial Board of
Trustees of the Company, (iv) ownership by LaSalle of a 45.5% interest in the
Affiliated Lessee and (v) an affiliate of Prudential Securities Incorporated
will receive a portion of the net proceeds of the Offering in repayment of the
$48.0 million outstanding under the Bridge Loan.
THE COMPANY'S PERFORMANCE AND VALUE ARE SUBJECT TO RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE
HOTEL INDUSTRY
Competition for Guests, Increases in Operating Costs, Dependence on Travel
and Economic Conditions Could Affect the Company's Cash Flow. The Initial
Hotels will be subject to all operating risks common to the hotel industry.
These risks include, among other things, (i) competition for guests from other
hotels, some of which may have greater marketing and financial resources than
the Company, the Lessees and the Operators; (ii) increases in operating costs
due to inflation and other factors, which increases may not have been offset
in recent years, and may not be offset in the future by increased room rates;
(iii) dependence on business and leisure travelers, which demand may fluctuate
and be seasonal; (iv) increases in energy costs, airline fares and other
expenses related to travel, which may deter travelling; and (v) adverse
effects of general and local economic conditions. These factors could
adversely affect the ability of the Lessees to generate revenues and to make
rent payments and therefore the Company's ability to make expected
distributions to its shareholders.
Unexpected Operating Costs Could Adversely Affect the Company's Cash
Flow. Hotels require ongoing renovations and other capital improvements,
including periodic replacement or refurbishment of FF&E. Under the terms of
the Participating Leases, the Company is obligated to establish a reserve to
pay the cost of certain capital expenditures at the Initial Hotels and to pay
for periodic replacement or refurbishment of FF&E. The Company, in
consultation with the Lessees and the Operators, will control the use of funds
in this reserve; provided, however, with respect to the Initial Hotels which
are operated by Marriott, the Company together with the Affiliated Lessee and
Marriott will jointly agree upon the use of funds in this reserve. If capital
expenditures
23
exceed the Company's expectations, there can be no assurance that sufficient
sources of financing will be available to fund such expenditures. The
additional cost of such expenditures could have an adverse effect on Cash
Available for Distribution. In addition, the Company may acquire hotels in the
future that require significant renovation. Renovation of hotels involves
certain risks, including the possibility of environmental problems,
construction cost overruns and delays, uncertainties as to market demand or
deterioration in market demand after commencement of renovation and the
emergence of unanticipated competition from other hotels.
The Company May Compete for Investment Opportunities with Entities that Have
Substantially Greater Financial Resources than the Company, Including Lodging
Companies and Other REITs. These entities generally may be able to accept more
risk than the Company can prudently manage, including risks with respect to
the creditworthiness of a hotel operator or the geographic proximity of its
investments. Competition generally may reduce the number of suitable
investment opportunities offered to the Company and increase the bargaining
power of property owners seeking to sell.
Seasonality of the Hotel Industry Could Affect the Company's Cash
Flow. Generally, hotel revenue for business hotels is greater in the second
and third quarters of a calendar year, although this may not be true for
hotels in major tourist destinations. Revenue for hotels in tourist areas
generally is substantially greater during the tourist season than during other
times of the year. Seasonal variations in revenue at the Initial Hotels may
cause quarterly fluctuations in the Company's lease revenue. See "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Seasonality."
Conditions of Franchise Agreements and Brand Licensing Agreements Could
Adversely Affect the Company. Two of the Initial Hotels are subject to
franchise agreements and seven are subject to brand licensing agreements. In
addition, hotels in which the Company invests subsequently may be operated
pursuant to franchise and brand agreements. The continuation of such franchise
or brand agreements is subject to specified operating standards and other
terms and conditions. Licensors typically inspect licensed properties
periodically to confirm adherence to operating standards. Action or inaction
on the part of any of the Company, the Lessees or the Operators could result
in a breach of such standards or other terms and conditions of the franchise
or brand licenses and could result in the loss or cancellation of a franchise
or brand license. It is possible that a licensor could condition the
continuation of a franchise or brand license on the completion of capital
improvements which the Board of Trustees determines are too expensive or
otherwise unwarranted in light of general economic conditions or the operating
results or prospects of the affected hotel. In that event, the Board of
Trustees may elect to allow the franchise or brand license to lapse. In any
case, if a license is terminated, the Company and the Lessee may seek to
obtain a suitable replacement license or to operate the hotel independent of a
franchise or brand license. The loss of a franchise or brand license could
have a material adverse effect upon the operations or the underlying value of
the hotel covered by the license because of the loss of associated name
recognition, marketing support and centralized reservation systems provided by
the licensor, or due to any penalties payable upon early termination of a
license.
The Company's Dependence Upon a Limited Number of Properties Could Adversely
Affect the Company's Ability to Make Distributions to Shareholders. The
Company initially will own interests in only ten hotels. Significant adverse
changes in the operations of any property could have a material adverse effect
on lease revenues and the Company's ability to make expected distributions to
its shareholders.
The Company's Exclusive Focus on the Hotel Industry Could Adversely Affect
its Operating Results. The Company's current strategy is to acquire interests
only in hotels. As a result, the Company will be subject to risks inherent in
investments in a single industry. The effects on Cash Available for
Distribution resulting from a downturn in the hotel industry may be more
pronounced than if the Company had investments in more than one industry.
LACK OF OPERATING HISTORY COULD AFFECT PERFORMANCE. The Company, the Advisor
and certain of the Lessees have been recently organized and have no operating
history. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to generate
sufficient Cash Available for Distribution to make anticipated distributions
to
24
shareholders. The Company, the Advisor and the Lessees also will be subject to
the risks generally associated with the formation of any new business.
THE COMPANY'S USE OF DEBT FINANCING AND ABSENCE OF LIMITATION ON
INDEBTEDNESS COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT ITS FINANCIAL CONDITION. Upon completion
of the Offering, the Company, through the Operating Partnership, will enter
into the Line of Credit. Borrowings under the Line of Credit will bear
interest at variable rates based upon a specified spread over 30-day, 60-day
or 90-day London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") or a spread over a specified
adjusted base rate, at the Company's election. Upon the completion of the
Offering and the Formation Transactions, the Company expects to have
approximately $40.3 million outstanding under the Line of Credit, and the debt
to total market capitalization ratio of the Company will be approximately
9.9%. The Company currently has a policy of incurring debt only if upon such
incurrence the Company's debt to total market capitalization ratio would be
45% or less. However, the organizational documents of the Company do not
contain any limitation on the amount of indebtedness the Company may incur.
Accordingly, the Board of Trustees could alter or eliminate this policy and
would do so, for example, if it were necessary in order for the Company to
continue to qualify as a REIT. If this policy were changed, the Company could
become more highly leveraged, resulting in an increase in debt service that
could adversely affect the Company's Cash Available for Distribution to
shareholders and could increase the risk of default on the Company's
indebtedness. See "Policies with Respect to Certain Activities--Financing
Policies."
The Company has established its debt policy relative to the total market
capitalization of the Company rather than relative to the book value of its
assets. The Company has used total market capitalization because it believes
that the book value of its assets (which to a large extent is the depreciated
original cost of real property, the Company's primary tangible assets) does
not accurately reflect its ability to borrow and to meet debt service
requirements. The market capitalization of the Company, however, is more
variable than book value, and does not necessarily reflect the fair market
value of the underlying assets of the Company at all times. The Company also
will consider factors other than market capitalization in making decisions
regarding the incurrence of indebtedness, such as the purchase price of
properties to be acquired with debt financing, the estimated market value of
its properties upon refinancing and the ability of particular properties and
the Company as a whole to generate cash flow to cover expected debt service.
There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to meet its debt
service obligations and, to the extent that it cannot, the Company risks the
loss of some or all of its assets to foreclosure. Adverse economic conditions
could result in higher interest rates which could increase debt service
requirements on floating rate debt and could reduce the amounts available for
distribution to shareholders. The Company may obtain one or more forms of
interest rate protection (swap agreements, interest rate cap contracts, etc.)
to hedge against the possible adverse effects of interest rate fluctuations.
Adverse economic conditions could cause the terms on which borrowings become
available to be unfavorable. In such circumstances, if the Company is in need
of capital to repay indebtedness in accordance with its terms or otherwise, it
could be required to liquidate one or more investments in hotel properties at
times which may not permit realization of the maximum return on such
investments.
THE COMPANY'S DEPENDENCE ON EXTERNAL SOURCES OF CAPITAL COULD ADVERSELY
AFFECT CASH FLOW. The Company anticipates that it will finance its
acquisitions and development activities in part with the proceeds from the
Line of Credit, extensions of the Line of Credit and replacement credit
facilities. There can be no assurance that the Company will continue to be
able to obtain such financing on acceptable terms.
POTENTIAL LIABILITIES ASSUMED BY THE COMPANY COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT CASH
FLOW. Because the Company is acquiring all the partnership interests in the
entities that own certain of the Initial Hotels, the Company may become liable
for certain liabilities, including contingent liabilities of such selling
entities. There is, therefore, a risk that unforeseen liabilities could exist
for which the Company could be liable and which could materially and adversely
affect Cash Available for Distribution. Each of the Contributors which are
LaSalle affiliates (each, a "LaSalle Contributor") will execute a Supplemental
Representations, Warranties and Indemnity Agreement (the "Supplemental
Agreement") whereby each of the LaSalle Contributors will indemnify the
Company against certain losses resulting from the inaccuracy of certain
representations or
25
warranties. The maximum liability of each LaSalle Contributor under the
Supplemental Agreement is limited to the number of Units or Shares received by
such entity for its respective interests in the Initial Hotels; provided,
however, that each LaSalle Contributor shall have no liability for any such
losses unless such losses exceed $100,000 in the aggregate.
ABSENCE OF PRIOR PUBLIC MARKET FOR COMMON SHARES COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE
PRICE OF THE COMMON SHARES. Prior to the Offering, there has been no public
market for the Common Shares. Application has been made to list the Common
Shares on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance. See
"Underwriting." The initial public offering price may not be indicative of the
market price for the Common Shares after the Offering, and there can be no
assurance that an active public market for the Common Shares will develop or
continue after the Offering. See "Underwriting" for a discussion of factors to
be considered in determining the initial public offering price. There also can
be no assurance that, upon listing, the Company will continue to meet the
criteria for continued listing of the Common Shares on the NYSE.
THE COMPANY'S PERFORMANCE AND VALUE ARE SUBJECT TO REAL ESTATE INDUSTRY
CONDITIONS
Adverse Changes in Economic Conditions, Competition, Legal Requirements or
Tax Rates or other Unanticipated Events Could Adversely Affect the Company's
Performance. The Company's purchase of the Initial Hotels is subject to
varying degrees of risk generally incident to the ownership of real property.
The value of the Initial Hotels, and therefore the Company's income and
ability to make distributions to its shareholders, is dependent upon the
abilities of the Lessees and Operators to operate the properties in a manner
sufficient to maintain or increase revenues and to generate sufficient income
in excess of operating expenses to make rent payments under the Participating
Leases. Income from the Initial Hotels may be adversely affected by changes in
national economic conditions, changes in local market conditions due to
changes in general or local economic conditions and neighborhood
characteristics, competition from other hotel properties, changes in interest
rates and in the availability, cost and terms of mortgage funds, the impact of
present or future environmental legislation and compliance with environmental
laws, the ongoing need for capital improvements, particularly in older
structures, changes in real estate tax rates and other operating expenses,
changes in governmental rules and fiscal policies, civil unrest, acts of God,
including earthquakes and other natural disasters (which may result in
uninsured losses), acts of war, adverse changes in zoning laws, and other
factors which are beyond the control of the Company.
The Relative Illiquidity of Real Estate Investments Could Adversely Affect
the Price of the Common Shares. Real estate investments are relatively
illiquid. The ability of the Company to vary its portfolio in response to
changes in economic and other conditions is limited. No assurance can be given
that the market value of any of the Initial Hotels will not decrease in the
future. Because management believes it is appropriate to value the Company as
an ongoing business rather than through liquidation values of the Company or
the Initial Hotels, the valuation of the Company has been determined based
primarily upon a capitalization of the estimated Cash Available for
Distribution and the other factors set forth in the section captioned
"Underwriting," rather than on a property by property basis considering
historical cost or current market value. There can be no assurance that the
Company will be able to dispose of an investment when it finds disposition
advantageous or necessary or that the sale price of any disposition will
recoup or exceed the amount of the Company's investment.
Uninsured Losses Could Adversely Affect the Company's Cash Flow. Each
Participating Lease specifies comprehensive insurance to be maintained on each
of the Initial Hotels, including liability, fire and extended coverage. The
Company believes such specified coverage is of the type and amount customarily
obtained for or by an owner on real property assets. Leases for subsequently
acquired hotels will contain similar provisions. However, there are certain
types of losses, generally of a catastrophic nature, such as earthquakes,
hurricanes and floods, that may be uninsurable or not economically insurable.
The Company's Board of Trustees and the Advisor will use their discretion in
determining amounts, coverage limits and deductibility provisions of
insurance, with a view to maintaining appropriate insurance coverage on the
Company's interest in the hotel properties at a reasonable cost and on
suitable terms. This may result in insurance coverage that, in the event of a
substantial loss, would not be sufficient to pay the full current market value
or current replacement cost of the Company's lost investment. Inflation,
changes in building codes and ordinances, environmental considerations, and
other factors also might make it unfeasible to use insurance proceeds to
replace the property after such
26
property has been damaged or destroyed. Under such circumstances, the
insurance proceeds received by the Company might not be adequate to restore
its economic position with respect to such property.
Liability for Environmental Matters Could Adversely Affect the Company's
Financial Condition. Under various United States Federal, state, and local
environmental laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or previous owner or
operator of real property may be liable for the costs of removal or
remediation of hazardous or toxic substances on, under or in such property.
Such laws often impose liability whether or not the owner or operator knew of,
or was responsible for, the presence of such hazardous or toxic substances. In
addition, the presence of contamination from hazardous or toxic substances, or
the failure to remediate such contaminated property properly, may adversely
affect the owner's ability to borrow using such real property as collateral.
Persons who arrange for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic
substances also may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of such
substances at the disposal or treatment facility, whether or not such facility
is or ever was owned or operated by such person. Certain environmental laws
and common law principles could be used to impose liability for release of
asbestos-containing materials ("ACMs") into the air and third parties may seek
recovery from owners or operators of real properties for personal injury
associated with exposure to released ACMs. Environmental laws also may impose
restrictions on the manner in which property may be used or businesses may be
operated, and these restrictions may require expenditures.
In connection with the acquisition of its interests in the Initial Hotels,
the Company or the Operating Partnership potentially may be liable for any
such costs. The cost of defending against claims of liability or remediating
the contaminated property could materially adversely affect the Cash Available
for Distribution to the Company's shareholders.
Phase I environmental assessments have been obtained on all of the Initial
Hotels from various qualified independent environmental engineers. The most
recent Phase I reports for the Initial Hotels were prepared in 1997. The
purpose of Phase I audits is to identify potential environmental contamination
for which the Initial Hotels may be responsible and the potential for other
environmental liabilities. The Phase I audit reports have not revealed any
environmental liability that the Company believes would have a material
adverse effect on the Company's business, assets, results of operations or
liquidity, nor is the Company aware of any such liability. Nevertheless, it is
possible that these reports do not reveal all environmental liabilities or
that there are material environmental liabilities of which the Company is
unaware.
Increases in Property Taxes Could Adversely Affect the Company's Cash
Flow. Each Initial Hotel is subject to real and personal property taxes. The
real and personal property taxes on the Initial Hotels may increase or
decrease as property tax rates change and as the properties are reassessed by
taxing authorities. If property taxes increase, the Company's ability to make
expected distributions to its shareholders could be adversely affected.
Certain Leases and Rights of First Refusal may Constrain the Company from
Acting in the Best Interests of Shareholders. Le Meridien New Orleans is
subject to a ground lease with a third party lessor. Any proposed sale of Le
Meridien New Orleans by the Operating Partnership or any proposed assignment
of the Operating Partnership's leasehold interest in the ground lease will
require the consent of the third party lessor. As a result, the Company and
the Operating Partnership may not be able to sell, assign, transfer or convey
the Operating Partnership's interest in Le Meridien New Orleans without the
consent of such third party lessor, even if such transactions may be in the
best interests of the shareholders of the Company. Le Meridien Dallas is
subject to a right of first refusal for the sale of this Initial Hotel in
favor of the owner of the balance of the condominium units. In addition, the
Company will be subject to certain rights of first refusal with respect to the
following Initial Hotels: Radisson Hotel South and Plaza Tower, Marriott
Seaview Resort and LaGuardia Airport Marriott. See "The Initial Hotels-Operator Agreements." Future hotels acquired by the Company may be subject to
similar restrictions.
The Costs of Compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act Could
Adversely Affect the Company's Cash Flow. Under the Americans with
Disabilities Act of 1990 (the "ADA"), all public accommodations are required
to meet certain Federal requirements related to access and use by disabled
persons. A determination that the Company is not in compliance with the ADA
could result in imposition of fines or an award of damages
27
to private litigants. If the Company were required to make modifications to
comply with the ADA, the Company's ability to make expected distributions to
its shareholders could be adversely affected.
Failure of Acquisitions to Perform as Expected or Unanticipated Development
Costs May Adversely Affect the Company's Cash Flow. The Company intends to
pursue acquisitions of additional hotels and, under appropriate circumstances,
may pursue development opportunities. Acquisitions entail risks that
investments will fail to perform in accordance with expectations and that
estimates of the costs of acquisition and of renovation will prove inaccurate,
as well as general investment risks associated with any new real estate
investment. New project development is subject to numerous risks, including
risks of construction delays or cost overruns that may increase project costs,
new project commencement risks such as receipt of zoning, occupancy and other
required governmental approvals and permits and the incurrence of development
costs in connection with projects that are not pursued to completion. The fact
that the Company must in general, distribute 95% of its net taxable income in
order to maintain its qualification as a REIT may limit the Company's ability
to rely upon lease income from the Initial Hotels or subsequently acquired
hotels to finance acquisitions or new developments. As a result, if debt or
equity financing were not available on acceptable terms, further acquisitions
or development activities might be curtailed or Cash Available for
Distribution might be adversely affected.
FAILURE TO QUALIFY AS A REIT WOULD CAUSE THE COMPANY TO BE TAXED AS A
CORPORATION
The Company Will Be Taxed as a Corporation if it Fails to Qualify as a
REIT. The Company intends to operate so as to qualify as a REIT for Federal
income tax purposes commencing with its taxable year ending December 31, 1998.
A REIT generally is not taxed at the corporate level on income it currently
distributes to its shareholders, as long as it distributes at least 95% of its
REIT taxable income. Although the Company believes that it will be organized
and will operate in such a manner so as to qualify as a REIT, no assurance can
be given that the Company will be organized or will be able to operate in a
manner so as to qualify as a REIT or remain so qualified. Qualification as a
REIT involves the application of highly technical and complex Code provisions
for which there are only limited judicial or administrative interpretations.
The determination of various factual matters and circumstances not entirely
within the Company's control may affect its ability to qualify and to continue
to qualify as a REIT. The complexity of these provisions and of the applicable
income tax regulations that have been promulgated under the Code is greater in
the case of a REIT that holds its assets through a partnership, such as the
Company. Moreover, no assurance can be given that legislation, new
regulations, administrative interpretations or court decisions will not change
the tax laws with respect to qualification as a REIT or the Federal income tax
consequences of such qualification. The Company will rely on the opinion of
Brown & Wood LLP, counsel to the Company, to the effect that, based on various
assumptions relating to the organization and operation of the Company and
representations made by the Company as to certain factual matters, the
Company's proposed method of operation will enable it to meet the requirements
for qualification and taxation as a REIT. Such legal opinion will not be
binding on the IRS. Moreover, Brown & Wood LLP has undertaken no obligation to
update such opinion nor will Brown & Wood LLP monitor the Company's compliance
with the Code's REIT provisions. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences."
If the Company fails to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, the Company
will not be allowed a deduction for distributions to its shareholders in
computing its taxable income and will be subject to Federal income tax
(including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on its taxable income at
the applicable corporate rate. In addition, unless it were entitled to relief
under certain statutory provisions, the Company would be disqualified from
treatment as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which
qualification is lost. This disqualification would reduce the funds of the
Company available for investment or distribution to shareholders because of
the additional tax liability of the Company for the year or years involved.
If the Company were to fail to qualify as a REIT, it no longer would be
subject to the distribution requirements of the Code and, to the extent that
distributions to shareholders would have been made in anticipation of the
Company's qualifying as a REIT, the Company might be required to borrow funds
or to liquidate certain of its assets to pay the applicable corporate income
tax. Although the Company currently intends
28
to operate in a manner designed to qualify as a REIT, it is possible that
future economic, market, legal, tax or other considerations may cause the
Company's Board of Trustees to decide to revoke the REIT election. See
"Federal Income Tax Consequences."
To Qualify as a REIT the Company Must Meet Minimum Distribution
Requirements. In order to qualify as a REIT, the Company generally will be
required each year to distribute to its shareholders at least 95% of its
taxable income (excluding net capital gain). In addition, the Company may be
subject to income and excise tax if the Company does not meet certain
distribution requirements. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences--Taxation of
the Company--Annual Distribution Requirements."
The Company intends to make distributions to its shareholders to comply with
the 95% distribution requirement and to avoid Federal income tax and excise
tax. The Company's income will consist primarily of the Company's share of the
income of the Operating Partnership, and the Company's cash flow will consist
primarily of its share of distributions from the Operating Partnership.
Differences in timing between the receipt of income and the payment of
expenses in arriving at taxable income of the Company and the effect of
nondeductible capital expenditures, the creation of reserves or required debt
amortization payments could require the Company to borrow funds through the
Operating Partnership on a short term or long-term basis to meet the
distribution requirements that are necessary to continue to qualify as a REIT
and to avoid Federal income and excise tax. The requirement to distribute a
substantial portion of the Company's net taxable income could cause the
Company to distribute amounts that otherwise would be spent on future
acquisitions, capital expenditures or repayment of debt, which could require
the Company to borrow funds or to sell assets to fund the cost of these items.
THE ABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS TO EFFECT A CHANGE IN CONTROL OF THE COMPANY IS
LIMITED
Potential Anti-Takeover Effect of Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and the
Company's Declaration of Trust and Bylaws. Certain provisions of Maryland law
and of the Company's Declaration of Trust and Bylaws may have the effect of
discouraging a third party from making an acquisition proposal for the Company
and could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control of the
Company under circumstances that could give the holders of Common Shares the
opportunity to realize a premium over the then prevailing market prices of the
Common Shares. Such provisions include the following:
Stock Ownership Limit in the Declaration of Trust Could Inhibit Changes in
Control. In order for the Company to maintain its qualification as a REIT
under the Code, not more than 50% in value of the outstanding shares of the
Company may be owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as
defined in the Code to include certain entities) at any time during the last
half of the Company's taxable year (other than the first year for which the
election to be treated as a REIT has been made). Furthermore, if the holder of
10% or more of the shares or interests in assets or net profits of any lessee
were to own, actually or constructively, 10% or more in value of the shares of
the Company, the lessee could become a Related Party Tenant (as defined in
"Federal Income Tax Consequences--Requirements for Qualification as a REIT-Income Tests") of the Company, which could result in loss of REIT status for
the Company. For the purpose of preserving the Company's REIT qualification,
among other reasons, the Company's Declaration of Trust prohibits direct or
indirect ownership (taking into account applicable ownership provisions of the
Code) of more than 9.8% of any class of the Company's outstanding shares by
any person (the "Ownership Limitation"). Generally, the shares owned by
affiliated owners will be aggregated for purposes of the Ownership Limitation.
Although the Board of Trustees presently has no intention of doing so, the
Board of Trustees could waive these restrictions if evidence satisfactory to
the Board of Trustees and the Company's tax counsel were presented that the
changes in ownership would not then or in the future jeopardize the Company's
status as a REIT and the Board of Trustees otherwise decided such action would
be in the best interests of the Company. Shares acquired or transferred in
breach of the limitation will be automatically transferred to a trust for the
exclusive benefit of one or more charitable organizations and the purchasertransferee shall not be entitled to vote or to participate in dividends or
other distributions. In addition, Common Shares acquired or transferred in
breach of the limitation may be purchased from such trust by the Company for
the lesser of the price paid and the average closing price for the
29
ten trading days immediately preceding redemption. A transfer of shares to a
person who, as a result of the transfer, violates the Ownership Limitation
will be void.
The Ownership Limitation could have the effect of delaying, deferring or
preventing a transaction or a change in control of the Company in which
holders of some, or a majority, of the Common Shares might receive a premium
for their Common Shares over the then prevailing market price or which such
holders might believe to be otherwise in their best interests. See "Shares of
Beneficial Interest--Restrictions on Transfer" and "Federal Income Tax
Consequences--Requirements for Qualification as a REIT."
Potential Effects of Staggered Board Could Inhibit Changes in Control. The
Board of Trustees will be divided into three classes of trustees. The initial
terms of the first, second and third classes will expire in 1999, 2000 and
2001, respectively. Trustees of each class will be chosen for three year terms
upon the expiration of the current class terms, and, beginning in 1999 and
each year thereafter, one class of trustees will be elected by the
shareholders. A trustee may be removed, with or without cause, by the
affirmative vote of 75.0% of the votes entitled to be cast for the election of
trustees, which super-majority vote may have the effect of delaying, deferring
or preventing a change of control of the Company. The staggered terms of
trustees may reduce the possibility of a tender offer or an attempt to change
control of the Company even though a tender offer or change in control might
be in the best interests of the shareholders. See "Certain Provisions of
Maryland Law and of the Company's Declaration of Trust and Bylaws--Number of
Trustees; Classification of the Board of Trustees."
Issuances of Preferred Stock Could Inhibit Changes in Control. The
Declaration of Trust authorizes the Board of Trustees to issue up to 20
million preferred shares, $.01 par value per share (the "Preferred Shares"),
to reclassify unissued shares, and to establish the preferences, conversion
and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations and restrictions on
ownership, limitations as to dividends or other distributions, qualifications,
and terms and conditions of redemption for each such class or series of any
Preferred Shares issued. No Preferred Shares will be issued or outstanding as
of the closing of the Offering.
Certain Provisions of Maryland Law Could Inhibit Changes in Control. Under
the Maryland General Corporation Law, as amended (the "MGCL"), certain
"business combinations" (including certain issuances of equity securities)
between a Maryland REIT such as the Company and any person who owns 10% or
more of the voting power of the REIT's shares or an affiliate thereof are
prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which the interested
shareholder became an interested shareholder. Thereafter, any such business
combination must be approved by two super-majority votes unless, among other
conditions, the REIT's common shareholders receive a minimum price (as defined
in the MGCL) for their shares and the consideration is received in cash or in
the same form as previously paid by the interested shareholder for its common
shares. See "Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and of the Company's
Declaration of Trust and Bylaws--Business Combinations."
Effect of Maryland Control Share Acquisition Statute. In addition to certain
provisions of the Declaration of Trust, the Maryland control share acquisition
statutes may have the effect of discouraging a third party from making an
acquisition proposal for the Company. The MGCL provides that "control shares"
of a Maryland corporation acquired in a "control share acquisition" have no
voting rights except to the extent approved by a vote of two-thirds of the
votes eligible under the statute to be cast on the matter. "Control shares"
are voting shares, which, if aggregated with all other such shares previously
acquired by the acquiror or in respect of which the acquiror is able to
exercise or direct the exercise of voting power (except solely by virtue of a
revocable proxy), would entitle the acquiror to exercise voting power in
electing trustees within one of the following ranges of voting power: (i) onefifth or more but less than one-third, (ii) one-third or more but less than a
majority, or (iii) a majority of all voting power. Control shares do not
include shares that the acquiring person is then entitled to vote as a result
of having previously obtained shareholder approval. A "control share
acquisition" means the acquisition of control shares, subject to certain
exceptions.
If voting rights are not approved at a meeting of shareholders then, subject
to certain conditions and limitations, the issuer may redeem any or all of the
control shares (except those for which voting rights have
30
previously been approved) for fair value. If voting rights for control shares
are approved at a shareholders' meeting and the acquiror becomes entitled to
vote a majority of the shares entitled to vote, all other shareholders may
exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of the shares as determined for
purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less than the highest price per
share paid by the acquiror in the control share acquisition.
The Company's Bylaws contain a provision exempting from the control share
acquisition statute any and all acquisitions by any persons of shares of the
Company. There can be no assurance that such provision will not be amended or
eliminated at any point in the future. If the foregoing exemption in the
Company's Bylaws is rescinded, the control share acquisition statute could
have the effect of delaying, deferring, preventing or otherwise discouraging
offers to acquire the Company and of increasing the difficulty of consummating
any such offer.
Approval of Unitholders Required for Certain Business Combinations. The
Partnership Agreement provides that the Company may not generally engage in
any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another person or
sale of all or substantially all of its assets, or any reclassification, or
any recapitalization or change of outstanding Common Shares (a "Business
Combination"), unless the holders of Units will receive, or have the
opportunity to receive, the same consideration per Unit as holders of Common
Shares receive per Common Share in the transaction; if holders of Units will
not be treated in such manner in connection with a proposed Business
Combination, the Company may not engage in such transaction unless Unitholders
holding more than 50% of the Units vote to approve the Business Combination.
In addition, as provided in the Partnership Agreement, the Company will not
consummate a Business Combination with respect to which the Company conducted
a vote of the shareholders unless the matter would have been approved had
holders of Units been able to vote together with the shareholders on the
transaction. The foregoing provisions of the Partnership Agreement would under
no circumstances enable or require the Company to engage in a Business
Combination which required the approval of the Company's shareholders if the
Company's shareholders did not in fact give the requisite approval. Rather, if
the Company's shareholders did approve a Business Combination, the Company
would not consummate the transaction unless (i) the Company as general partner
first conducts a vote of Unitholders (including the Company) on the matter,
(ii) the Company votes the Units held by it in the same proportion as the
shareholders of the Company voted on the matter at the shareholder vote and
(iii) the result of such vote of the Unitholders (including the proportionate
vote of the Company's Units) is that had such vote been a vote of
shareholders, the Business Combination would have been approved by the
shareholders. As a result of these provisions of the Partnership Agreement, a
third party may be inhibited from making an acquisition proposal that it would
otherwise make, or the Company, despite having the requisite authority under
its Declaration of Trust, may not be authorized to engage in a proposed
Business Combination.
CHANGES IN MARKET INTEREST RATES COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE MARKET PRICE OF
THE COMMON SHARES. One of the factors that may influence the price of the
Common Shares in public trading markets will be the annual yield from
distributions by the Company on the Common Shares as compared to yields on
certain financial instruments. Thus, an increase in market interest rates will
result in higher yields on certain financial instruments, which could
adversely affect the market price of the Common Shares.
PURCHASERS OF COMMON SHARES IN THE OFFERING WILL EXPERIENCE IMMEDIATE AND
SUBSTANTIAL BOOK VALUE DILUTION. As set forth more fully under "Dilution," the
pro forma net tangible book value per Common Share of the assets of the
Company after the Offering will be substantially less than the expected
initial public offering price per Common Share in the Offering. Accordingly,
purchasers of the Common Shares offered hereby will experience immediate and
substantial dilution of $2.32 per share in the net tangible book value of the
Common Shares from the initial public offering price. See "Dilution."
AVAILABILITY OF COMMON SHARES FOR FUTURE SALE COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE
PRICE OF THE COMMON SHARES. Upon the completion of the Offering, the Company
will have outstanding 15,112,122 Common Shares (17,242,122 Common Shares if
the Underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full). In addition,
3,181,723 Common Shares are reserved for issuance upon exchange of Units
issued to the Contributors. The
31
Common Shares issued in the Offering will be freely tradable by persons other
than "affiliates" of the Company without restriction under the Securities Act,
subject to the limitations on ownership set forth in this Prospectus.
Following the Offering, the Company intends, subject to market conditions,
to increase its capital resources through additional offerings of Common
Shares. Such offerings may result in dilution of the equity of shareholders of
the Company or reduction of the market price of the Common Shares, or both.
The amount, timing or nature of future sales of Common Shares will depend upon
the general economic environment, market conditions and numerous other
factors, none of which can be predicted.
Sales of a substantial number of Common Shares (including Common Shares
issued upon the exercise of options or share purchase rights or in redemption
of Units issued to the Contributors), or the perception that such sales could
occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices of the Common Shares.
In connection with the Formation Transactions approximately 912,122 restricted
Common Shares and 3,181,723 Units will be issued in addition to the Common
Shares sold by the Company in the Offering. None of the Contributors may
exchange such Units for Common Shares for one year from the closing of the
Offering. See "Structure and Formation of the Company." The Company, its
officers and trustees, the Advisor and the Contributors have agreed not to,
directly or indirectly, offer, sell, offer to sell, contract to sell, pledge,
grant any option to purchase or otherwise sell or dispose (or announce any
offer, sale, offer of sale, contract of sale, pledge, grant of any option to
purchase or other sale or disposition) of any Units or Common Shares of the
Company, or any securities convertible or exercisable or exchangable for any
Units or Common Shares of the Company for the applicable holding period (other
than pursuant to the Share Option Plan and the share purchase rights granted
to the Contributors), for a period of 180 days in the case of the Company, and
one year in the case of the Company's officers and trustees, the Advisor and
the Contributors, from the closing of the Offering, without the prior written
consent of Prudential Securities Incorporated, on behalf of the Underwriters,
subject to certain limited exceptions. Prudential Securities Incorporated may,
in its sole discretion, at any time and without notice, release all or any
portion of the Common Shares or Units subject to the foregoing lock-up
agreements. See "Shares Eligible for Future Sale." At the conclusion of such
period, the restricted Common Shares, any Common Shares issued upon redemption
of Units and the shares purchased in the Offering may be sold in the public
market pursuant to registration rights granted by the Company or available
exemptions from registration. In addition, approximately 1,305,569 Common
Shares will be reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company's share purchase
rights, the option grant to the Advisor and the Share Option Plan and, when
issued, these shares will be available for sale in the public markets from
time to time pursuant to exemptions from registration requirements or upon
registration. Certain of such Common Shares are required to be registered
under registration rights agreements. No prediction can be made about the
effect, if any, that future sales of Common Shares will have on the market
price of the Common Shares.
All Common Shares (including Common Shares that are issuable upon the
exchange of Units) and Units issued to the Contributors in connection with the
Formation Transactions will be deemed to be "restricted securities" within the
meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and may not be transferred unless
such Common Shares are registered under the Securities Act or an exemption
from registration is available, including any exemption from registration
provided under Rule 144. In general, upon satisfaction of certain conditions,
Rule 144 permits the sale of certain amounts of restricted securities one year
following the date of acquisition of the restricted securities from the
Company and, after two years, permits unlimited sales by persons unaffiliated
with the Company.
SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL IS NOT REQUIRED TO CHANGE POLICIES OF THE
COMPANY. Shareholders will have no right or power to take part in the
management of the Company except through the exercise of voting rights on
certain specified matters. The Board of Trustees will be responsible for
directing the management of the business and affairs of the Company. The major
policies of the Company, including its policies with respect to acquisitions,
financing, growth, operations, debt capitalization and distributions, will be
determined by its Board of Trustees. The Board of Trustees may amend or revise
these and other policies from time to time without a vote of the shareholders
of the Company. See "Policies and Objectives with Respect to Certain
Activities."
32
THE COMPANY
The Company, which intends to operate as a REIT for Federal income tax
purposes, has been formed to own hotel properties and to continue and expand
the hotel property investment activities of LaSalle on an exclusive basis. The
Company will be managed and advised by the Advisor, a wholly owned subsidiary
of LaSalle. Upon completion of the Offering and the Formation Transactions,
the Company will own, through the Operating Partnership, three convention, two
resort, and five business oriented full service hotels, located in ten
different markets in eight states containing an aggregate of 3,379 guest
rooms, and will seek to selectively acquire and develop additional hotel
properties, particularly upscale and luxury full service hotels located in
convention, resort and major urban business markets. Seven of the Initial
Hotels will be leased to independent lessees (affiliates of whom will also
operate those Initial Hotels) and three of the Initial Hotels will be leased
to an Affiliated Lessee under Participating Leases which provide for the
payment of the greater of a base rent or participating rent and are designed
to allow the Company to achieve substantial participation in revenue growth at
the Initial Hotels. All ten of the Initial Hotels will be managed by
independent, unaffiliated Operators.
The Company believes that it can be distinguished from other real estate
companies and REITs that are focused on the ownership of hotel properties in
the following major respects:
. Reputation, Experience and Resources of LaSalle. LaSalle is an
institutionally respected real estate services and investment firm which
has extensive experience in the acquisition, investment management,
finance, development and disposition of hotel properties, including over
$500 million of hotel acquisitions and investments since 1994 and over
$500 million of new hotel development. Through the Advisor, LaSalle will
provide the Company with hotel investment advisory services on an
exclusive basis, including domestic and international acquisitions,
research, due diligence, investment management, accounting, finance,
risk management and human resources.
. Focus on Convention, Resort and Major Urban Business Markets. Consistent
with the historical focus of the Advisor and with the Initial Hotels,
the Company will be primarily focused on investments in hotels located
in convention, resort and major urban business markets, which management
believes will continue to benefit from the recovery in the hotel sector.
Within these markets, the Company will be primarily focused on upscale
and luxury full service hotels. Convention, resort and urban business
hotels, the full service sector of these hotel markets generally, and
the upscale and luxury segments in particular, have experienced the
least amount of new supply and have the highest barriers to entry as a
result of high per property costs, high per room development costs
(relative to the price per room at which such hotels can be purchased)
and long lead times for new development.
. Multiple Independent, Unaffiliated Operators. The Company believes that
the exclusive use of independent, unaffiliated hotel operators
eliminates the potential for serious conflicts of interest which have
existed in other hotel REITs. Additionally, the use of multiple
operators provides diversification and creates a network of operators
that is expected to continue to generate acquisition opportunities for
the Company. The Company intends to continue to develop its
relationships with premier internationally recognized hotel operating
companies such as Marriott(R), Radisson(R) and Le Meridien(R) and other
nationally respected operating companies.
. Acquisition of Hotel Properties Subject to Long-Term Agreements. The
Company believes that many of its competitors for hotels are focused
primarily on properties that can be acquired free of long-term
management and/or franchise agreements. Unlike these competitors, the
Company intends to use a variety of unaffiliated operators, and as a
result will pursue acquisitions of hotel properties solely based on
their investment potential. The Company believes there will be less
competition for the acquisition of hotel properties subject to long-term
management and/or franchise agreements, enabling such properties to be
acquired at relatively attractive multiples of cash flow and discounts
to replacement cost. Generally, the Company will seek to have the
operators of these and its other hotels become lessees and invest in
Units of the Operating Partnership or in the Common Shares of the
Company. All of the independent unaffiliated Lessees/Operators of the
Initial Hotels will own Common Shares or Units which upon completion of
the Offering will total 594,943 Common Shares and Units. Where the
Operator declines to serve as the lessee for a hotel on account of
internal policy or other reasons (as with three of the Initial Hotels
operated by Marriott), the Company will lease the hotel to an affiliated
lessee on terms designed to maximize the Company's participation in the
revenue growth of the hotel in a manner consistent with the Company's
status as a REIT.
33
BUSINESS AND GROWTH STRATEGIES
The Company's primary objectives are to maximize current returns to its
shareholders through increases in Cash Available for Distribution and to
increase long-term total returns to shareholders through appreciation in the
value of its Common Shares. To achieve these objectives, the Company will seek
to (i) invest in or acquire additional hotel properties on favorable terms and
(ii) enhance the return from, and the value of, the Initial Hotels and any
additional hotels. The Initial Hotels and any additional hotels will be
subject to Participating Leases which will allow the Company to participate in
increased revenues from the hotels pursuant to participating rent payments.
The Company will seek to achieve revenue growth principally through (i)
acquisitions of full service hotel properties located in convention, resort
and major urban business markets in the U.S. and abroad, especially upscale
and luxury full service hotels in such markets and where the Company, through
LaSalle's extensive research and local market experience, perceives strong
demand growth or significant barriers to entry, (ii) renovations and/or
expansions at certain of the Initial Hotels, and (iii) selective development
of hotel properties, particularly upscale and luxury full service properties
in high demand markets where development economics are favorable.
ACQUISITION STRATEGIES FOR FUTURE GROWTH
The Company's hotel acquisition strategies for future growth have been
developed with the benefit of the proprietary research and experience of
LaSalle's investment research group. LaSalle's research group assists the
Company in the formulation of its acquisition and investment management
strategies through the research and analysis of four interrelated areas which
are likely to affect the future performance of hotel properties. These areas
of research are:
.socioeconomic, business and technological trends;
.capital markets flows;
.regional economic trends; and
.property market fundamentals.
Utilizing this research the Company has created hotel acquisition strategies
and identified specific markets for future investment. In creating this future
investment strategy and identifying potential future markets the Company has
focused on:
. Convention Markets and Convention Oriented Hotels. Convention markets
and convention oriented hotels have benefited from the growth in room
demand generated by the increases in the number of conventions and
convention attendees since 1991. From 1991 to 1995, the most recent
period for which information is available, the number of conventions
held increased by 6.9% and the number of convention attendees increased
by 51.2%, according to Meetings and Conventions Magazine. As a result of
this growth and to accommodate projected growth, the number and size of
convention facilities in the U.S. are projected to continue to increase.
Hotels in convention markets are direct beneficiaries of this growth.
. Resort Markets and Resort Hotels. Resorts have experienced increased
demand resulting from higher levels of discretionary spending devoted to
travel and leisure activities. The higher levels of leisure spending
have been fueled by the demographic shift in the U.S. population,
resulting in a growing number and percentage of individuals in the
higher leisure spending age groups as well as by the sustained economic
recovery in the U.S. The Company believes that the projected
demographics in the U.S. will continue to benefit resort markets. Many
resort markets also have significant barriers to entry, including
limited availability of land for hotel development and environmental
impact issues.
. Major Urban Business Markets. Major urban business markets are
continuously identified and ranked by LaSalle's research, based on
factors which are expected to favorably impact hotel room demand,
including projections of: growth in gross metropolitan product ("GMP")
and employment; the breadth
34
and diversification of the components of the GMP; migration of
population and businesses in and out of the market area; local
infrastructure investment; and the frequency and capacity of the airline
service to each market. Initially, the Company's efforts will be
primarily focused on acquiring urban hotels located in its targeted
business markets.
. Upscale and Luxury Full Service Sectors. Convention, resort and urban
business hotels, the full service hotel sector generally, and the
upscale and luxury segments thereof in particular, have experienced the
least amount of new supply and have the highest barriers to entry as a
result of high per property costs, high per room development costs
(relative to the price per room at which such hotels can be purchased)
and long lead times for new development.
The Company intends to finance the acquisition of additional hotel properties
with borrowings under the Line of Credit, other borrowings or from the proceeds
of additional issuances of Common Shares or other securities. There can be no
assurance that the Company will be able to obtain such financing on acceptable
terms.
While no assurance can be given as to future results, based on the research
described above, the Company believes that upscale and luxury full service
hotels located in selected convention, resort and major urban business markets
will outperform all other sectors of the hotel industry over the next several
years. These sectors and markets are regularly analyzed to determine the
likelihood and amount of new hotel room supply. By comparing the room demand
and supply and balancing the risks of each market, the Company will target
markets where it will focus its acquisition efforts. The Company intends to
acquire additional hotel properties in its targeted markets consistent with the
investment fundamentals outlined above and which meet one or more of the
following criteria:
. hotels that benefit from unique competitive advantages in the form of
location, physical facilities or other attributes which cannot be easily
or affordably replicated;
. hotels available at significant discounts to replacement cost, including
when such discounts result from reduced competition for properties with
long-term management and/or franchise agreements;
. hotels that the Company believes possess sound operating fundamentals
but are underperforming and would benefit from brand or franchise
conversion, new management, renovation or redevelopment or other active
and aggressive asset management strategies;
. hotels that offer significant expansion opportunities on a basis that
the Company believes will provide an attractive return on its
investment;
. portfolios of hotels that exhibit some or all of the criteria discussed
above, where purchasing several hotels in one transaction would enable
the Company to obtain a favorable price or to purchase attractive hotels
that otherwise would not be available to the Company; and
. upscale and luxury full service hotel properties located outside of the
United States (initially Canada, Mexico, Europe and Central and South
America, in particular) that are available for purchase in a joint
venture or alliance with major independent or hotel brand operating
companies.
The Company intends to capitalize on LaSalle's significant industry and
national presence and relationships with numerous hotel operators and
franchisors, institutional investors and other hotel owners and brokers, in
order to access acquisition opportunities not readily available or widely
marketed. Since the beginning of 1994, the Advisor has completed 15 hotel
acquisitions or investments aggregating over $500 million, most of which were
negotiated transactions or were marketed on a limited basis. Many of these
opportunities resulted from the Advisor's relationships with different
operators who sought a relationship with LaSalle. The Company believes that
having multiple operators will facilitate the implementation of its growth
strategy. In addition to the five different Operators of the Initial Hotels,
the Company believes that there are a number of other capable operators who
desire to have a relationship with the Company and who could generate
acquisition opportunities for the Company. Also, the Company believes that
certain additional hotel brand owners who also operate their hotels are
interested in developing a relationship with the Company and may become lessees
as a means of expanding their brands.
35
INTERNAL GROWTH STRATEGIES
The Initial Hotels have demonstrated strong internal growth, resulting from
improved market conditions as well as from active asset management by LaSalle.
Management believes that, based on the favorable historical operating results
of the Initial Hotels, the strength of LaSalle's and the Lessee/Operators'
existing management teams and the structure of the Participating Leases, the
Initial Hotels should provide the Company with the opportunity for significant
revenue growth. In addition, the Company believes that the Initial Hotels will
continue to benefit from favorable market conditions, recent and planned
capital improvements, repositionings and expansions. The Company believes that
it has structured and negotiated its business relationships with the Lessees
and the Operators, including the investments by certain Lessees in the
Company, as well as the Participating Leases, to provide incentives to the
Lessees/Operators to operate and maintain the Initial Hotels in a manner that
will maximize revenue growth and the Company's Cash Available for
Distribution. As a number of factors could affect revenue growth at the
Initial Hotels, however, no assurance can be given that any such revenue
growth will occur.
For the period January 1, 1995 through December 31, 1997, approximately
$27.1 million of capital improvements have been made at the Initial Hotels. In
addition, upon completion of the Offering the Company expects to have
approximately $9.9 million reserved to supplement annual capital reserves and
to fund planned renovations at certain of the Initial Hotels. In addition to
planned expansions, recent, ongoing and planned major improvements include:
. During the past three years, at the Holiday Inn Plaza Park, substantial
upgrades were completed to its rooms, corridors and public areas in
excess of $1.8 million, and the Company plans to invest an additional
$586,000 in 1998 to complete the repositioning of the hotel;
. Over $1.6 million was expended at Le Montrose All Suite Hotel De Gran
Luxe during the past three years to reposition and upgrade the hotel,
and convert long-term tenant units to hotel use;
. During the period 1995 through 1997, $5.2 million was expended at the
LaGuardia Airport Marriott to replace guest room soft goods, renovate
bathrooms and public spaces, and replace windows throughout the hotel;
. During the period 1996 through 1997, the Holiday Inn Beachside Resort
benefitted from the completion of a $1.8 million refurbishment of the
public space, guest rooms and exterior of the buildings;
. Over $1.0 million was expended in 1997 and the first quarter of 1998 to
reconcept and renovate the restaurant, and upgrade the ballroom/meeting
spaces and the lobby at the Omaha Marriott Hotel;
. During the period 1996 through 1997, $2.8 million was spent at the
Radisson Hotel South and Plaza Tower to renovate 166 guest rooms,
complete the conversion of over 11,000 square feet of retail space to
upscale meeting space, renovate one food and beverage outlet and to
enhance the main entrance;
. In 1997, an extensive three-year $6.4 million renovation at Le Meridien
New Orleans began, including significant technological enhancements, a
complete renovation of the guest rooms and suites and upgrades to the
public areas;
. During 1998, over $3.9 million is expected to be spent at Le Meridien
Dallas to complete the renovation of the guest rooms and upgrade the
physical plant;
. In 1998 and 1999, the
upgrade the golf courses
Marriott Seaview Resort,
spaces, lobby and public
Company plans to invest over $8.0 million to
and renovate the interior spaces of the
including the guest rooms, ballroom and meeting
areas; and
. In 1998 and 1999, the Company plans to invest over $3.2 million at the
Radisson Tampa East Hotel to provide for technological enhancements and
the refurbishment of the guest rooms, public spaces, meeting spaces,
exterior of the building, and landscaping. The Company also expects to
make improvements in connection with the change in the hotel's chain
affiliation.
36
Additionally, the Company is reviewing plans to expand certain of the
Initial Hotels. Management believes that such expansions generally represent
relatively lower risk, lower cost and higher yielding investment opportunities
than new development due to the Company's ability to leverage off existing
hotel infrastructure, established market presence and operational economies of
scale. Of the Initial Hotels, one has a major expansion opportunity consisting
of 100 rooms and 9,800 square feet of meeting space, and three have minor
expansion opportunities aggregating approximately 28 rooms and 10,000 square
feet of meeting space.
More specifically, LaSalle has completed a feasibility analysis and initial
plans, and anticipates initiating construction in the next 12 months, of an
expansion to the Omaha Marriott Hotel, consisting of 100 rooms and
approximately 9,800 square feet of meeting space. The expansion is currently
projected to cost approximately $15.0 million, including a remaining fee of
$429,000 which will be paid to LaSalle for its development services, pursuant
to its contract with the existing owners of the hotel, which contract will be
assigned to the Company. Management believes that the expansion will enhance
the competitiveness of the hotel in the market, increase revenues and provide
an attractive return on investment.
The minor expansion opportunities include up to 20 rooms in the Le Meridien
Dallas (11 of which have been completed in the first quarter of 1998); four
suites at Le Montrose All Suite Hotel De Gran Luxe in West Hollywood,
California; four rooms at the Radisson Tampa East Hotel (all of which are
expected to be completed in 1998); and 10,000 square feet of meeting space at
the Marriott Seaview Resort outside of Atlantic City, New Jersey. The Company
anticipates that such expansions will cost approximately $6.1 million in the
aggregate.
The Company believes a regular program of capital improvements,
replacement and refurbishment of FF&E at the Initial Hotels, as
periodic renovation and redevelopment of certain of the Initial
maintain the competitiveness of the Initial Hotels and maximize
growth.
including
well as the
Hotels will
revenue
Each Participating Lease requires the Company to establish and fund monthly
reserves of between 4.0% and 5.5% of total revenues which, for the year ended
December 31, 1997, aggregated approximately 7.3% of room revenue or an average
of approximately $2,200 per guest room for the Initial Hotels. The reserves
will be utilized by the Lessees in the replacement and refurbishment of FF&E
and other capital expenditures necessary to maintain the competitive position
of the Initial Hotels. The Company and the Lessees and Operators will agree on
the use of the funds in this reserve, and the Company will have the right to
approve the Lessees'/Operators' annual and long-term capital expenditure
budgets; provided, however, with respect to the Initial Hotels which are
operated by Marriott International Inc. ("Marriott"), the Company together
with the Affiliated Lessee and Marriott will jointly agree upon the annual and
long-term capital expenditure budgets. While the Company expects its reserves
to be adequate to fund recurring capital needs, the Company may use Cash
Available for Distribution in excess of distributions paid (subject to Federal
income tax restrictions on the Company's ability to retain earnings) or funds
drawn under the Line of Credit to fund additional capital improvements, as
necessary, including major renovations or expansions at the Company's hotels.
DEVELOPMENT
While the Company does not currently anticipate undertaking a substantial
amount of new development, management has significant experience in the
development and renovation of hotels and other real estate properties,
gathered over the last 17 years. Jon E. Bortz, the Chief Executive Officer and
President of the Company and the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the
Advisor, has overseen over $1 billion of development and redevelopment
projects, including upscale and luxury full service hotel development or
renovation projects representing over $500 million of new investment dollars.
Mr. Bortz's hotel development experience includes the successful completion
and opening of the 370 room super-luxury Four Seasons New York Hotel in New
York City and the 259 room luxury full service Inn at Penn currently under
construction on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia.
The Advisor believes its senior management is well qualified to identify and
underwrite new hotel development opportunities, but anticipates utilizing
outside development specialists, including LaSalle, to
37
implement such development activities, and paying fair market compensation for
such services. LaSalle has overseen and implemented over 90 million square
feet of new development or redevelopment projects in the last 30 years
throughout the United States.
Should the Company retain LaSalle to provide development services, the
terms, conditions and pricing of these services will be subject to approval by
a majority of the independent trustees of the Company.
FINANCING STRATEGIES
Upon completion of the Offering, the Company will have a debt to total
market capitalization ratio of approximately 9.9% and, accordingly, believes
it will have access to various types of financing, including debt and equity
securities offerings and secured and unsecured borrowings sufficient to enable
it to actively pursue growth opportunities. The Company has a commitment from
the Banks and anticipates entering into the unsecured $200 million Line of
Credit concurrently with the consummation of the Offering. The Line of Credit
is intended primarily to fund future acquisitions, renovations and expansions
of hotel properties and for working capital requirements. While its
organizational documents contain no limitation on the amount of debt it may
incur, the Company, subject to the discretion of the Board of Trustees,
currently has a policy of incurring debt only if upon such incurrence the
Company's debt to total market capitalization ratio would be 45% or less. See
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations--Liquidity and Capital Resources."
38
USE OF PROCEEDS
The net proceeds to the Company from the sale of Common Shares in the
Offering, after the deduction of underwriting discounts and commissions are
estimated to be approximately $264.1 million (approximately $303.7 million if
the Underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full). In connection
with the Formation Transactions, the Company will contribute the net proceeds
from the Offering to the Operating Partnership and the Operating Partnership
will borrow approximately $40.3 million under the Line of Credit. The
Operating Partnership will use the estimated net proceeds of the Offering, the
initial borrowings under the Line of Credit and the other funds identified
below as follows:
. Approximately $202.3 million (including repayment fees aggregating
approximately $3.3 million) will be used to repay certain mortgage and
other indebtedness related to the Initial Hotels and held by third-party
lenders ($40.3 million of which will be funded from borrowings under the
Line of Credit);
. Approximately $47.2 million to acquire the ownership interests in the
Initial Hotels (excluding the LaGuardia Airport Marriott) from third
parties;
.
Approximately $45.5 million to acquire the LaGuardia Airport Marriott;
. Approximately $9.9 million for deposit into capital expenditure reserve
accounts to fund property renovations (approximately $7.8 million of
which will be supplied by reserve accounts of the Initial Hotels
acquired in the Formation Transactions); and
. Approximately $7.3 million will be used to pay expenses in connection
with the Offering and the Formation Transactions, including commitment
fees relating to the Line of Credit, and for working capital purposes.
If the Underwriters' over-allotment option is exercised in full, the Company
will use the net proceeds to acquire additional Units, and the Operating
Partnership will use the funds it receives from the Company for working
capital and general corporate purposes, including future acquisitions and
renovations and expansions of certain Initial Hotels, or to repay indebtedness
under the Line of Credit. See the Pro Forma Consolidated Balance Sheet and the
Pro Forma Consolidated Statement of Operations included elsewhere in this
Prospectus for the pro forma effects of the foregoing transactions and debt
reduction under certain assumptions described therein.
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the
indebtedness expected to be outstanding and repaid with the net proceeds of
the Offering:
EXPECTED BALANCE TO BE
REPAID WITH THE ESTIMATED NET
PROCEEDS OF THE OFFERING
INITIAL HOTEL
INTEREST RATE(1) MATURITY DATE
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)(2)
- ---------------------------- ------------- ----------------------------Radisson Hotel South and
Plaza Tower............
Le Meridien New Orleans..................
Le Meridien Dallas......
Marriott Seaview Resort...................
Holiday Inn Beachside
Resort.................
Omaha Marriott Hotel....
Radisson Tampa East Hotel....................
Holiday Inn Plaza Park..
Le Montrose All Suite De
Gran Luxe..............
-----Total...............
======
LIBOR + 4.25%
LIBOR + 3.50%
LIBOR + 3.25%
LIBOR + 3.00%
December 2000
June 2000
October 2000
December 2000
$ 26.8
38.3
12.1
42.9
LIBOR + 3.25%
LIBOR + 2.50%
August 2000
December 2001
18.1
16.1
LIBOR + 2.00%
LIBOR + 2.00%
February 1999
February 1999
21.3(3)
7.4(3)
LIBOR + 2.00%
February 1999
19.3(3)
$202.3
- -------(1) London Interbank Offered Rates ("LIBOR"), refers to one-month LIBOR except
for Radisson Hotel South and Plaza Tower, which is based on three-month
LIBOR.
(2) Amounts may change due to amortization.
(3) To be received by an affiliate of Prudential Securities Incorporated in
repayment of amounts outstanding under the Bridge Loan.
Pending application of the net proceeds of the Offering, the Operating
Partnership will invest such proceeds in short-term interest-bearing
investment grade securities which will be selected to permit the Company to
qualify as a REIT for Federal income tax purposes.
39
DISTRIBUTION POLICY
The Company presently intends to make regular quarterly distributions to its
shareholders. The Company intends to declare and pay a pro rata distribution
with respect to the period commencing on the completion of the Offering and
ending on June 30, 1998, based upon $0.375 per share for a full quarter. On an
annualized basis, this would equal $1.50 per share, or an annual distribution
rate of approximately 7.5% based on the assumed initial public offering price
per share of $20.00. For the year ended December 31, 1997, this estimated
initial distribution represents approximately 103.6% of pro forma estimated
Cash Available for Distribution. The holders of Units will be entitled to
distributions per Unit which are equal to the distributions payable on a per
share basis with respect to the Common Shares. The Company does not intend to
reduce the expected distribution per share if the Underwriters' over-allotment
option is exercised in whole or in part resulting in an increase in the number
of Common Shares outstanding on account of such exercise. See "Partnership
Agreement."
The following table sets forth certain pro forma financial information for
the Company for the year ended December 31, 1997:
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS,
EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
Pro forma net income applicable to common shareholders.................................................
Depreciation, net of minority interest...............
------Pro forma Funds from Operations......................
Less: Additions to capital expenditure reserves(1)...
Amortization of debt issuance costs included in interest expense......................................
------Estimated Cash Available for Distribution(2).........
------Estimated initial annual distribution(3).............
Estimated initial annual distribution per share......
Estimated payout ratio of Cash Available for Distribution(4)...........................................
$13,603
$13,862
$27,465
$(6,138)
$
550
$21,877
$22,668
$ 1.50
103.6%
- -------(1) Represents the Company's obligation under the Participating Leases
(adjusted to exclude the minority interest obligation and to reflect the
Company's ownership percentage in the Operating Partnership of 82.6%) to
reserve and pay for capital improvements (including the replacement or
refurbishment of FF&E) on a pro forma basis for the year ended December
31, 1997.
(2) The amount of Cash Available for Distribution if the Operating Partnership
received only the Base Rent paid under the Participating Leases is
estimated to equal $12.4 million.
(3) Based on 15,112,122 Common Shares outstanding upon completion of the
Formation Transactions. Represents 82.5% of FFO. FFO, as defined by
NAREIT, represents net income applicable to common shareholders (computed
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles), excluding
gains (losses) from debt restructuring and sales of property (including
furniture and equipment), plus real estate related depreciation and
amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), and
after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.
Funds from Operations does not represent cash generated from operating
activities in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, is
not necessarily indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and
should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indication
of performance or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity. The Company
considers FFO to be an appropriate measure of the performance of an equity
REIT in that such calculation is a measure used by the Company to evaluate
its performance against its peer group and is a basis for making the
determination as to the allocation of its resources and reflects the
Company's ability to meet general operating expenses. Additionally, the
incentive compensation payable to the Advisor is based upon growth in FFO
per share. Although Funds from Operations has been computed in accordance
with the current NAREIT definition, Funds from Operations as presented may
not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other REITs.
(4) Represents the anticipated initial aggregate annual distribution divided
by estimated Cash Available for Distribution.
40
The primary source of proceeds to be used for distributions to shareholders
is the Company's share of the rents due the Operating Partnership pursuant to
the Participating Leases. The anticipated revenue may or may not be realized
or collected. Accordingly, the statements set forth above with regard to
distributions are forward-looking statements involving certain risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in such statements. Important factors that could cause such
different results include, but are not limited to, competition from other
hotels, increases in operating costs, seasonality effects in hotel occupancy
and revenues, and the potential loss of a franchise or brand license in
respect of any Initial Hotel or acquired hotel. See "Risk Factors."
The Company anticipates maintaining its expected initial annual distribution
rate unless actual results of operations, economic conditions or other factors
differ from the estimated Cash Available for Distribution for the 12 months
ended December 31, 1997. The Company's actual Cash Available for Distribution
will be affected by a number of factors, including changes in occupancy, ADR
or other revenues at the Initial Hotels.
The Company anticipates that Cash Available for Distribution will exceed
earnings and profits due to non-cash expenses, primarily depreciation and
amortization, to be incurred by the Company. Distributions by the Company to
the extent of its current or accumulated earnings and profits for Federal
income tax purposes, other than capital gain distributions, will be taxable to
shareholders as ordinary dividend income. Any distributions designated by the
Company as capital gain dividends generally will give rise to capital gain tax
treatment for shareholders. Distributions in excess of the Company's current
or accumulated earnings and profits generally will be treated as a non-taxable
reduction of a shareholder's basis in the Common Shares to the extent thereof,
and thereafter as capital gain. Distributions treated as a non-taxable
reduction in basis will have the effect of deferring taxation until the sale
of a shareholder's Common Shares or future distributions in excess of the
shareholder's basis in the Common Shares. The Company believes that
approximately 16.0% of the Company's expected initial annual distributions for
the 12 month period immediately following the Offering to holders of Common
Shares after the Offering would represent a return of capital for Federal
income tax purposes. If actual Cash Available for Distribution or taxable
income varies from these amounts, the percentage of distributions that
represents a return of capital may be materially different.
In order to maintain its qualification as a REIT, the Company must make
annual distributions to its shareholders of at least 95% of its net taxable
income (excluding net capital gains). Under certain circumstances, the Company
may be required to make distributions in excess of Cash Available for
Distribution in order to meet such distribution requirements. In such event,
the Company would seek to borrow the amount of the deficiency or sell assets
to obtain the cash necessary to make distributions to retain its qualification
as a REIT for Federal income tax purposes.
The Board of Trustees, in its sole discretion, will determine the actual
distribution rate based on a number of factors, including the amount of Cash
Available for Distribution, the Company's financial condition, capital
expenditure requirements for the Company's hotels, the annual distribution
requirements under the REIT provisions of the Code and such other factors as
the Board of Trustees deems relevant. For a discussion of the tax treatment of
distributions to holders of Common Shares, see "Federal Income Tax
Considerations."
41
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth the capitalization of the Company (based on
the historical combined financial statements of the Initial Hotels, which
exclude the LaGuardia Airport Marriott) as of December 31, 1997 and pro forma
as adjusted to reflect the Formation Transactions, the Offering and the use of
the estimated net proceeds therefrom and the initial borrowings under the Line
of Credit, as described under "Use of Proceeds."
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997
-----------------------HISTORICAL
PRO FORMA
------------ ----------(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN
THOUSANDS)
Debt:
Short-term debt.................................... $
Line of Credit(1)..................................
Mortgage notes payable.............................
Minority interest....................................
Shareholders' equity:
Preferred Shares, 20.0 million shares authorized,
no shares issued and outstanding..................
Common Shares, 100.0 million shares authorized,
15,112,122 shares issued and outstanding, as
adjusted(2).......................................
Additional paid-in capital.........................
Retained earnings..................................
----------- ----------Total partners' capital/shareholders' equity(3)....
----------- ----------Total capitalization............................... $
=========== ===========
1,668
-- $
166,943
--
-40,324
-56,581
--
--
--71,384
151
271,768
(3,321)
71,384
268,598
239,995 $
365,503
- -------(1) The Company has obtained a commitment for a $200 million revolving Line of
Credit to be entered into concurrently with the completion of the Offering
and anticipates an initial borrowing of $40.3 million.
(2) Does not include Common Shares reserved for issuance in exchange for
3,181,723 Units issued and outstanding after the Offering and 2,130,000
Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Underwriters' over-allotment
option. A total of 1,305,569 Common Shares also will be reserved for
issuance pursuant to the Company's purchase rights, the option grant to
the Advisor and the Share Option Plan. See "REIT Management." If all such
shares are included, the total number of Common Shares outstanding would
be 21,729,414.
(3) Partners' capital represents the interests of the Contributors and their
predecessors in the Initial Hotels.
42
DILUTION
Purchasers of the Common Shares offered hereby will experience an immediate
and substantial dilution in the pro forma net tangible book value of the
Common Shares from the initial public offering price. Net tangible book value
per share represents the Company's total tangible assets less total
liabilities divided by the total number of Common Shares outstanding. After
further giving effect to the sale by the Company of the 14,200,000 Common
Shares to be sold by the Company in the Offering (at an assumed initial public
offering price of $20.00 per Common Share, representing the midpoint of the
price range, and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and
estimated expenses of the Offering to be paid by the Company), the application
of the estimated net proceeds therefrom as set forth under "Use of Proceeds",
the Formation Transactions and the initial borrowings under the Line of
Credit, the Company's adjusted pro forma net tangible book value per Common
Share as of December 31, 1997 would have been $5.54, representing an immediate
increase of $12.14 in pro forma net tangible book value per share to existing
shareholders and an immediate and substantial dilution of $2.32 per share to
persons purchasing shares in the Offering. The following table illustrates
this dilution per Common Share:
Assumed initial public offering price(1).......................
Pro forma net tangible book value as of December 31, 1997.... $5.54
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value attributable to
the Offering(2)............................................. 12.14
----Pro forma net tangible book value after the Offering(3)........
-----Dilution to new investors(4)...................................
======
$20.00
17.68
$ 2.32
- -------(1) Before deducting the underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated
expenses of the Offering.
(2) Based upon the initial public offering price after the deduction of the
underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses of the
Offering.
(3) Pro forma net tangible book value after the Offering, the Formation
Transactions and the initial borrowings under the Line of Credit, is
determined by dividing the Company's consolidated net tangible book value
of approximately $323.5 million at December 31, 1997 by 18,293,845 Common
Shares and Units outstanding. There is no impact on dilution attributable
to the exchange of Common Shares outstanding.
(4) Dilution is determined by subtracting pro forma net tangible book value
after giving effect to the Offering, the Formation Transactions and the
initial borrowings under the Line of Credit, from the assumed initial
public offering price paid by a new investor for a Common Share.
The following table sets forth the number of Common Shares offered hereby,
the total price to be paid for the Common Shares hereby, the number of Common
Shares and Units to be issued to the Contributors in connection with the
Formation Transactions, the pro forma net book value as of December 31, 1997
attributable to the restricted Common Shares and Units issued to the
Contributors, the book value as of December 31, 1997 of the assets contributed
to the Operating Partnership and the purchase price per Common Share in the
Offering and book value of the contributions per restricted Common Share or
Unit.
COMMON SHARES/
UNITS ISSUED
PURCHASE PRICE/
BY THE COMPANY(1)
BOOK VALUE OF
-------------------CASH/BOOK VALUE OF
CONTRIBUTIONS
COMMON
TOTAL CONTRIBUTIONS
PER COMMON
SHARES/UNITS PERCENT
TO THE COMPANY
SHARE/UNIT
------------ ------- ---------------------- --------------(AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
Common Shares sold by
the Company in the
Offering...............
Restricted Common
Shares.................
Rights and options
issued by the Company..
Units to be issued to
the Contributors.......
14,200,000
77.6%
$284,000
$20.00
912,122
5.0%
18,242
20.00
-3,181,723
-17.4%
3,676
17,611(2)
-5.54
---------18,293,845
==========
-----100.00%
======
-------$323,529
========
- -------(1) Includes Units exchangeable into Common Shares.
(2) Based upon the December 31, 1997 pro forma net tangible book value of the
assets contributed to the Company as adjusted by the underwriting
discounts and commissions and estimated expenses of the Offering and
Formation Transactions.
43
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following tables set forth unaudited selected pro forma consolidated
financial data for the Company and selected combined historical financial data
for the Initial Hotels (excluding LaGuardia Airport Marriott). This
information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and
the notes thereto contained elsewhere in this Prospectus. The pro forma
operating data is presented as if the consummation of the Offering and the
related Formation Transactions, the acquisition of the Initial Hotels, and the
application of the estimated net proceeds of the Offering and the initial
borrowings under the Line of Credit (as defined under "Use of Proceeds") had
occurred on January 1, 1997 and all the Initial Hotels had been leased
pursuant to the Participating Leases as of that date and carried forward
through each period presented. The pro forma balance sheet data is presented
as if the aforementioned transactions had occurred on December 31, 1997.
SELECTED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA(1)
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
1997
-----------OPERATING DATA:
Participating Lease revenue:(2)
Affiliated Lessee..............................................
$ 16,979
Other Lessees..................................................
29,364
Depreciation.....................................................
16,782
Real estate and personal property taxes, property and casualty
insurance.......................................................
6,183
General and administrative(3)....................................
700
Interest(4)......................................................
3,453
Advisory fees(5).................................................
2,343
Other............................................................
414
Minority interest(6).............................................
2,865
-------Total expenses and minority interest...........................
$ 32,740
Net income applicable to common shareholders.....................
$ 13,603
Basic and diluted net income per share...........................
$
0.90
Weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding.............
15,112
AS OF
DECEMBER 31,
1997
-----------BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Investment in hotel properties, net..............................
Total assets.....................................................
Borrowings against Line of Credit................................
Minority interest(6).............................................
Shareholders' equity.............................................
Number of Common Shares outstanding..............................
$352,911
$365,503
$ 40,324
$ 56,581
$268,598
15,112
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
1997
-----------CASH FLOW DATA:
Net cash provided by operating activities(7).....................
Net cash used in investing activities(8).........................
Net cash used in financing activities(9).........................
OTHER DATA:
Funds from Operations(10)........................................
Funding of capital expenditure reserves(8).......................
Amortization of debt issuance costs..............................
-------Cash Available for Distribution(11)..............................
Distributions(11)................................................
44
$ 27,919
$ (6,138)
$(22,668)
$ 27,465
(6,138)
550
$ 21,877
$ 22,668
COMBINED INITIAL HOTELS
SELECTED COMBINED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA(12)
(EXCLUDING LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT)
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------1995
1996
1997
-------- -------- --------OPERATING DATA:
Revenues:
Room revenue.................................. $ 10,396 $ 28,958 $ 62,007
Food and beverage revenue.....................
4,639
15,553
28,834
Telephone revenue.............................
580
1,258
2,733
Other revenue.................................
810
2,400
4,780
-------- -------- --------Total revenue............................... $ 16,425 $ 48,169 $ 98,354
Operating expenses:
Departmental and operating expenses........... $ 12,427 $ 32,769 $ 66,199
Management fees...............................
462
1,861
4,501
Property taxes................................
404
1,826
3,424
Interest expense..............................
1,580
4,701
10,745
Depreciation and amortization.................
1,518
5,026
10,206
Advisory fees.................................
231
451
906
-------- -------- --------Total expenses.............................. $ 16,622 $ 46,634 $ 95,981
Net income (loss)............................... $
(197) $ 1,535 $
2,373
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Investment in hotel properties, net............. $ 60,554 $133,105 $ 222,266
Total assets.................................... $ 67,557 $147,311 $ 251,522
Long-term debt.................................. $ 42,736 $ 94,466 $ 166,943
Partners' capital(13)........................... $ 20,774 $ 45,686 $ 71,384
CASH FLOW DATA:
Net cash provided by operating activities....... $ 1,731 $ 6,949 $ 16,256
Net cash used in investment activities.......... $(48,957) $(79,788) $(107,204)
Net cash provided by financing activities....... $ 48,038 $ 74,147 $ 95,438
OTHER DATA:
Available room nights........................... 206,483
470,939
838,981
- -------(1) The pro forma information does not purport to represent what the Company's
or the Initial Hotels' financial position or results of operations would
actually have been if the consummation of the Formation Transactions had,
in fact, occurred on such dates, or to project the Company's or the
Initial Hotels' financial position or the results of operations at any
future date or for any future period.
(2) Represents lease payments from Lessees calculated on a pro forma basis by
applying the rent provisions of the Participating Leases to the pro forma
revenues of the Initial Hotels, as though the hotels were acquired January
1, 1997 and leased pursuant to the Participating Leases since that date.
See "The Initial Hotels--The Participating Leases" for the Participating
Lease formulas.
(3) Represents general and administrative expenses for professional fees,
trustees' and officers' insurance, trustee's fees and expenses, and other
expenses associated with operating as a public company.
(4) Represents (i) interest expense at an assumed interest rate of 7.2% on
approximately $40.3 million of pro forma borrowings under the Line of
Credit in connection with the completion of the Formation Transactions,
and (ii) amortization of debt issuance costs associated with the Line of
Credit over the term of the facility.
(5) Represents advisory fees to be paid to the Advisor for management,
advisory and administrative services to be provided to the Company. The
Advisor will receive an annual base fee up to 5% of the Company's net
operating income, as defined, and an annual incentive fee which prior to
January 1, 1999 will be limited to 1% of the Company's net operating
income based on growth in Funds from Operations per share.
(6) Minority interest represents the interest in the Operating Partnership
that will not be owned by the Company and is calculated at approximately
17.4% of the pro forma net income of the Operating Partnership.
45
(7) Represents net income applicable to common shareholders plus the Company's
share of depreciation and amortization.
(8) Pro forma cash used in investing activities is the Company's share of the
annual reserve for capital improvements at the Initial Hotels required by
the Participating Leases.
(9) Represents estimated initial distributions to be made based on the
estimated dividend rate of $1.50 per share and an aggregate of 15,112,122
Common Shares outstanding.
(10) Funds from Operations, as defined by NAREIT, represents net income
applicable to common shareholders (computed in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles), excluding gains (losses) from debt
restructuring and sales of property (including furniture and equipment),
plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding
amortization of deferred financing costs), and after adjustments for
unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Funds from Operations
does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles, is not necessarily
indicative of cash flow available to fund cash needs and should not be
considered as an alternative to net income as an indication of
performance or to cash flow as a measure of liquidity. The Company
considers FFO to be an appropriate measure of the performance of an
equity REIT in that such calculation is a measure used by the Company to
evaluate its performance against its peer group and is a basis for making
the determination as to the allocation of its resources and reflects the
Company's ability to meet general operating expenses. Additionally, the
incentive compensation payable to the Advisor is based upon growth in FFO
per share. Although Funds from Operations has been computed in accordance
with the current NAREIT definition, Funds from Operations as presented
may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures used by other
REITs. Funds from Operations does not reflect cash expenditures for
capital improvements or principal amortization of indebtedness on the
Initial Hotels.
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
1997
------------Pro forma net income applicable to common shareholders.........
Pro forma depreciation, net of minority interest...............
------Pro forma Funds from Operations................................
=======
$13,603
$13,862
$27,465
(11) For the calculation of Cash Available for Distribution and Distributions
see "Distribution Policy."
(12) The Initial Hotels (excluding the LaGuardia Airport Marriott, which is
expected to be acquired after December 31, 1997) were acquired at various
times over the reporting period such that the number of hotels owned at
the end of each reporting period are as follows:
NUMBER OF
PERIOD:
------Year
Year
Year
Year
ended
ended
ended
ended
HOTELS OWNED
-----------1994.................................................
1995.................................................
1996.................................................
1997.................................................
2
4
6
9
The following table sets forth certain selected unaudited pro forma
operating data as if the aforementioned hotel acquisitions had been
consummated as of the beginning of each respective period. These amounts do
not include the LaGuardia Airport Marriott, which was not acquired by the
Company prior to December 31, 1997.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------1995
1996
1997
------- -------- -------Total revenues.....................................
Total depreciation.................................
Total interest.....................................
Total expenses.....................................
Net income.........................................
$79,461
$ 8,420
$ 9,087
$77,995
$ 1,466
$104,771
$ 10,359
$ 12,728
$102,848
$ 1,923
$140,353
$ 14,766
$ 15,876
$137,602
$ 2,751
(13) Partners' capital represents the interests of the Contributors and their
predecessors in the Initial Hotels.
46
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The Company and the Operating Partnership are both newly organized entities
and neither has a prior operating history. Upon completion of the Offering and
the Formation Transactions, the Company will own an 82.6% interest in the
Initial Hotels through its interest in the Operating Partnership. The
Operating Partnership must lease the Initial Hotels to the Lessees in order to
qualify as a REIT, as neither the Company nor the Operating Partnership can
operate hotels under applicable regulations. The Lessees currently have not
entered into and will not enter into any leases of hotel properties except for
leases relating to hotels owned by the Company. The Operating Partnership's,
and therefore the Company's, principal sources of funds will be lease revenue
under the Participating Leases. Rent under the Participating Leases will be
based on the Initial Hotels' revenues, and the Lessee's ability to make
payments to the Operating Partnership under the Participating Leases will be
dependent on the Lessees' abilities to generate cash flow from the operation
of the Initial Hotels.
Occupancy, ADR, and REVPAR provide the best overview of the results of
operations. Occupancy is the quotient obtained by dividing the number of guest
rooms sold by the number of guest rooms available on an annual basis; ADR is
the quotient obtained by dividing aggregate guest room revenue by the number
of guest rooms sold on an annual basis; and REVPAR is the quotient obtained by
dividing aggregate guest room revenue by the total number of guest rooms
available on an annual basis. Increases in REVPAR caused by increases in
occupancy are accompanied by increases in most categories of variable
operating costs. Increases in REVPAR attributable to increases in ADR are
usually accompanied by increases in certain categories of operating costs such
as management fees, license fees, credit card processing fees and travel agent
commissions.
PRO FORMA RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE COMPANY
The following table sets forth key indicators for all of
as if all of the Initial Hotels had been leased pursuant
Leases at January 1, 1995 and is useful in understanding
changes in the participating rent for the Company during
the Initial Hotels
to the Participating
the underlying
periods presented.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------1995
1996
1997
------- ------- ------Key Factors:
Occupancy..........................................
71.6%
72.5%
72.9%
ADR................................................ $102.34 $108.14 $112.72
REVPAR............................................. $ 73.23 $ 78.37 $ 82.19
For the year ended December 31, 1997, the Company had pro forma revenues of
$46.3 million from the Participating Leases that would have been in place at
the Initial Hotels. For the year ended December 31, 1996, the Company had pro
forma revenues of $44.0 million from the Participating Leases that would have
been in place at the Initial Hotels. This 5.2% increase of $2.3 million is
attributable to a 0.6% improvement in occupancy from 72.5% for the year ended
December 31, 1996 to 72.9% for the year ended December 31, 1997, and a 4.2%
improvement in ADR from $108.14 for the year ended December 31, 1996 to
$112.72 for the year ended December 31, 1997.
47
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF THE INITIAL HOTELS (excluding LaGuardia Airport
Marriott)
The following table sets forth certain combined historical financial
information for the Initial Hotels (excluding LaGuardia Airport Marriott), as
a percentage of total revenues, for the periods indicated.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------FINANCIAL DATA
- --------------
1995
-------
1996
-------
1997
--------
Room revenue......................................
63.3%
60.1%
63.0%
Food and beverage revenue.........................
28.2%
32.3%
29.3%
Other revenue.....................................
8.5%
7.6%
7.7%
------------- -------Total revenue.................................
100.0%
100.0%
100.0%
Operating expenses:
Departmental and operating expenses.............
75.6%
68.0%
67.3%
Management fees.................................
2.8%
3.9%
4.6%
Property taxes..................................
2.5%
3.8%
3.5%
Advisory fees...................................
1.4%
0.9%
0.9%
------------- -------82.3%
76.6%
76.3%
------------- -------Income before depreciation, amortization and
interest expense(1)..............................
17.7%
23.4%
23.7%
Depreciation....................................
9.2%
10.4%
10.4%
Interest........................................
9.6%
9.8%
10.9%
------------- -------Net Income........................................
(1.1)%
3.2%
2.4%
=======
======= ========
CASH FLOW
- --------Net cash provided by operating activities......... $ 1,731
$ 6,949 $ 16,256
Net cash used in investing activities............. (48,957) (79,788) (107,204)
Net cash provided by financing activities......... 48,038
74,147
95,438
Key Factors(2)
Occupancy.......................................
61.1%
69.7%
71.7%
ADR............................................. $ 82.37
$ 87.93 $ 103.07
REVPAR.......................................... $ 50.35
$ 61.27 $ 73.91
- -------(1) The Company believes that income before interest, depreciation and
amortization is a measure of the ability of the Lessees' to make lease
payments to the Operating Partnership since it is unaffected by the debt
structure of the lessees. Industry analysts generally consider this to be
an appropriate measure of the performance of hotels. Therefore the Company
believes this indicator will (1) be used to monitor the performance of its
Lessees relative to their peer group and (2) contribute to its ability to
monitor profitability of its Lessees' operations including effective cost
management. However, this indicator should not be considered as an
alternative to net income as an indication of the Lessees' performance or
to cash flow as a measure of liquidity. Except with respect to Marriott,
the Operator Agreements are subordinate to the Leases and accordingly the
Operating Partnership is entitled to the payment of rent prior to the
payment of management fees.
(2) No assurance can be given that the trends reflected in this table will
continue or that occupancy, ADR and REVPAR will not decrease as a result
of changes in national or local economic or hotel industry conditions.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 1997 with the year ended December
31, 1996.
Revenue increased from $48.2 million for the year ended December 31, 1996 to
$98.4 million for the year ended December 31, 1997, for a 104.2% increase of
$50.2 million. This increase was mostly attributable to the acquisitions of
certain Initial Hotels since December 31, 1996. The hotels acquired since
December 31, 1996 accounted for 49.6% of the revenue for the year ended
December 31, 1997. The revenue of the hotels owned for both years increased
7.3%.
REVPAR grew from $61.27 for the year ended December 31, 1996 to $73.91 for
the year ended December 31, 1997 for a 20.6% increase of $12.64. This increase
was mostly attributable to the strong REVPAR of the
48
recently acquired hotels offset by the seasonality impact of the Marriott
Seaview Resort. Occupancy improved from 69.7% in 1996 to 71.7% in 1997,
representing a 2.9% increase. In addition, ADR increased from $87.93 in 1996
to $103.07 in 1997, a 17.2% increase. The occupancy growth was attributable to
the continuation of the increase in occupancy in the hotel industry in general
along with the strong operating results of the recently acquired hotels offset
by the seasonality impact of the Marriott Seaview Resort. Future occupancy can
be affected by many factors, such as the number of available rooms in a given
market and economic conditions, neither of which can be predicted by the
Company. The increase in ADR is attributed to the strong brand names of the
hotels acquired in the year ended December 31, 1997 and the fourth quarter of
1996 as well as a general increase for the entire hotel industry.
Departmental and operating expenses also grew by 102.0% between the periods.
This was caused primarily by the acquisition of certain hotels since December
31, 1996 and by the growth in occupancy, which was accompanied by increases in
most categories of variable expenses.
Income before depreciation, amortization and interest expense (also shown as
EBITDA) grew $12.1 million or 107.1%, from the year ended December 31, 1996 to
the year ended December 31, 1997. This growth was attributable to the positive
effect of the $50.2 million growth in revenues while expenses grew by $49.3
million, mostly due to the operating results of the hotels acquired since
December 31, 1996.
Depreciation expense increased $5.2 million or 103.1% for the year ended
December 31, 1997 from the year ended December 31, 1996. This increase was
attributable to the acquisitions completed since December 31, 1996.
Interest expense increased $6.0 million or 128.6% between the periods
primarily because of the acquisitions completed since December 31, 1996.
Net income increased 54.6% or $0.8 million for the year ended December 31,
1997 from the comparable period of 1996. Net income decreased as a percentage
of revenue from 3.2% to 2.4% between the years. This decrease is a direct
result of the higher debt service related to the hotels acquired since
December 31, 1996 offset by the increase in REVPAR.
Comparison of the year ended December 31, 1996 with the year ended December
31, 1995
Total revenues increased $31.7 million, or 193.3%, from 1995 to 1996. The
majority of this increase was attributable to the acquisitions completed in
1995. The revenues of the hotels acquired in 1995 were $28.7 million higher in
1996 than in 1995 as a result of their being included for a full year in 1996.
As can be seen by the growth in REVPAR, revenues as reported were also driven
by increases in the ADR at almost all of the hotels. This was attributable in
part to the general improvement in business and leisure travel. The
composition of revenue changed slightly to reflect an increase in food and
beverage revenues, from 28.2% of the total to 32.3%, reflecting the mix of
revenue for the hotels acquired in 1995.
Departmental and operating expenses grew by $20.3 million, or 163.7%,
between the years because of 1995 acquisitions being included for a full year
in 1996. These expenses declined as a percentage of revenues from 75.6% in
1995 to 68.0% in 1996, because of revenues growing at a faster pace than
expenses primarily related to the impact of the 1995 acquisitions. Real estate
and personal property taxes increased by $1.4 million or 352.0% from 1995 to
1996 because of the reasons noted above.
The resulting income before depreciation, amortization and interest expense
grew from $2.9 million in 1995 to $11.3 million in 1996 for an increase of
$8.4 million or 288.1%. This line item also grew from 17.7% of revenues in
1995 to 23.4% of revenues in 1996, which resulted from the 193.3% growth in
revenues while operating expenses grew by only 172.9%.
Depreciation expense increased $3.5 million between the years primarily as a
result of the 1995 acquisitions being included for a full year in 1996.
Interest expense increased $3.1 million between the years due to the
additional interest on the mortgage loans used to acquire the 1995 and 1996
acquisitions.
Net income increased $1.7 million to a positive $1.5 million between the
years. This increase relates to the strong operating results of the 1995 and
1996 acquisitions as well as stronger REVPAR of the hotels acquired in 1994.
49
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company's principal source of cash to meet its cash requirements,
including distributions to shareholders, will be its share of the Operating
Partnership's cash flow. The Operating Partnership's principal source of
revenue will be rent payments under the Participating Leases. Except for the
security deposits required under the Participating Leases, the Lessees'
obligations under the Participating Leases are unsecured and the Lessees'
abilities to make rent payments to the Operating Partnership under the
Participating Leases, and the Company's liquidity, including its ability to
make distributions to shareholders, will be dependent on the Lessees'
abilities to generate sufficient cash flow from the operation of the Initial
Hotels.
The Company intends to acquire and develop additional hotels and expand
certain of the Initial Hotels and will incur indebtedness to fund
acquisitions, developments and expansions. The Company may also incur
indebtedness to meet distribution requirements imposed on a REIT under the
Code to the extent that working capital and cash flow from the Company's
investments are insufficient to make the required distributions.
The Company has obtained a commitment for an unsecured $200 million Line of
Credit through the Banks, the borrowings from which will be utilized primarily
for the acquisition and renovation of additional hotels, the renovation and
expansion of certain of the Initial Hotels and for working capital
requirements. The Line of Credit will not be secured by the Initial Hotels or
any other assets of the Company. While the Line of Credit permits borrowings
of up to $200 million, the Company's aggregate advances under the Line of
Credit may not exceed an amount equal to 50% of the "Borrowing Base," which is
defined as the sum of the following: (i) for eligible properties which have
been owned for four quarters or more, the amount derived from a ten times
multiple of trailing 12-month EBITDA less a deduction for FF&E equal to 4% of
gross hotel revenues, unless a greater FF&E deduction is contractually
required, in which case the actual amount shall be used, plus (ii) for
properties owned for less than four quarters ("New Properties"), 100% of the
Company's purchase price plus 95% of any amounts in excess of annual reserves
used for renovations and expansions, provided that if the Company commences
renovations of such property within 180 days of its acquisition thereof and
completes such renovation within 18 months of its acquisition thereof
("Renovating Property"), such Renovating Property shall be treated as a New
Property until the end of the sixth fiscal quarter from the date of
acquisition for borrowing base calculation purposes. No more than 20% of the
Borrowing Base may be attributed to any one eligible property, and no more
than 20% of the Borrowing Base may be attributed to Renovating Properties or
joint venture properties.
Upon the completion of the Offering, the Company expects to have
approximately $159.7 million available under the Line of Credit after an
initial borrowing of approximately $40.3 million. Except for borrowings under
the Line of Credit, the Company and its subsidiaries may not incur any
additional unsecured debt in excess of $50 million in the aggregate. The Line
of Credit will have an initial term of three years. Borrowings under the Line
of Credit will bear interest at 30-day, 60-day or 90-day LIBOR, at the option
of the Company, from 1.40% to 1.75% above LIBOR depending on the leverage
ratio, plus a fee on the unutilized commitment ranging from 0.125% to 0.250%
per annum, payable quarterly in arrears. Economic conditions could result in
higher actual interest rates, which could increase debt service requirements
on borrowings under the Line of Credit and which could reduce the amount of
Cash Available for Distribution. The Company may also seek to increase the
amount of the Line of Credit, negotiate additional credit facilities or issue
debt instruments. Any debt incurred or issued by the Company may be secured or
unsecured, long-term, medium-term or short-term, bear interest at a fixed or
variable rate, and be subject to such other terms as the Board of Trustees
considers prudent.
The commitment for the Line of Credit provides for the following conditions
precedent to closing the Line of Credit: (i) the Company raises at least $220
million in net proceeds from the initial public offering of its Common Shares;
(ii) the Company must own at least 70% of the Operating Partnership; (iii) the
Company qualifies as a REIT; (iv) the Company has an initial Borrowing Base of
at least $250 million; and (v) satisfactory due diligence review of the
Initial Hotels by the Banks. The final terms of the Line of Credit are subject
to the definitive documentation to be negotiated by the Company and the Banks
prior to the completion of the Offering.
50
The Company will acquire or develop additional hotels only as suitable
opportunities arise, and the Company will not undertake acquisition or
development of properties unless adequate sources of financing are available.
Funds for future acquisitions or development of hotels are expected to be
derived, in whole or in part, from borrowings under the Line of Credit or
other borrowings or from the proceeds of additional issuance of Common Shares
or other securities. See "Business and Growth Strategies--Acquisition
Strategies."
The Company believes that it will have sufficient capital resources to
satisfy its obligations during the 12 month period following completion of the
Offering. Thereafter, the Company expects that capital needs will be met
through a combination of net cash provided by operations, additional
borrowings and additional equity issuances.
The Company will initially deposit approximately $9.9 million into the
capital expenditure reserves. The Company will also contribute to the capital
expenditures reserves on a continuing basis, from the rent paid under the
Participating Leases, amounts of the Lessees' revenues from operation of the
Initial Hotels. The Company intends to use the capital expenditure reserves
ranging from 4.0% to 5.5% for capital improvements to the Initial Hotels and
refurbishment and replacement of FF&E, but may make other uses of amounts in
the reserves that it considers appropriate from time to time. To the extent
such reserves are insufficient for capital expenditures, the Operating
Partnership, as lessor, will be obligated to fund the shortfall. Purchase
orders totaling over $2.0 million have been issued for the renovation of 317
guest rooms and purchase orders totaling $1.5 million have been issued for the
renovation of 240 guest rooms and 10 corridors at Le Meridien New Orleans and
13 corridors at Le Meridien Dallas. The Company anticipates making similar
arrangements with respect to future hotels that it may acquire or develop. Any
mortgages or other encumbrances on the Initial Hotels will be paid off with
the proceeds of the offering. See "Use of Proceeds."
Each Participating Lease requires comprehensive insurance to be maintained
on each of the Initial Hotels, including liability, fire and extended
coverage. The Company believes such specified insurance coverage is adequate.
INFLATION
The Company's revenues initially will be based on the Participating Leases,
which will result in changes in the Company's revenues based on changes in the
underlying Initial Hotels' revenues. Therefore, the Company initially will be
relying entirely on the performance of the Initial Hotels and the Lessees'
abilities to increase revenues to keep pace with inflation. Operators of
hotels in general, and the Lessees, can change room rates quickly, but
competitive pressures may limit the Lessees' abilities to raise rates faster
than inflation. The annual growth rate in ADR for the Initial Hotels for the
three years ended December 31, 1997 was approximately 4.9%, which was higher
than the rate of inflation as measured by the Consumer Price Index for such
period. However, according to industry statistics, industry-wide annual
increases in ADR failed to keep pace with inflation from 1987 to 1992.
The Company's variable expenses, which are subject to inflation, represent
approximately 14.2% of pro forma revenues. These variable expenses (real
estate and personal property taxes, property and casualty insurance and ground
rent) are expected to grow with the general rate of inflation.
SEASONALITY
The Initial Hotels' operations historically have been seasonal. Six of the
Initial Hotels maintain higher occupancy rates during the second and third
quarters. The Marriott Seaview Resort generates a large portion of its revenue
from golf related business and, as a result, revenues fluctuate according to
the season and the weather. Holiday Inn Beachside Resort, Radisson Tampa East
Hotel and Le Meridien New Orleans experience their highest occupancies in the
first quarter. This seasonality pattern can be expected to cause fluctuations
in the Company's quarterly lease revenue under the Participating Leases. The
Company will use cash flow from the Lessees' operations of the Initial Hotels
to make quarterly distributions of at least 95% of its net taxable income, on
a yearly basis, as recommended by the Board of Trustees. See "Distributions."
To the extent that cash flow from operations is insufficient during the year,
because of seasonal fluctuations in lease revenue or capital expenditures, the
Company expects to utilize other cash on hand or borrowings to fund the
distributions.
51
THE HOTEL INDUSTRY
According to Smith Travel Research, the United States lodging industry is
currently experiencing a significant recovery from an extended downturn in the
late 1980's and early 1990's. The Company believes that this broad industry
recovery will continue and will contribute to the growth in total revenues and
REVPAR at the Initial Hotels (and hotels subsequently acquired by the Company)
which, through the Participating Leases, will result in increases in the
Company's Cash Available for Distribution.
While demand for hotel rooms in the U.S. increased in 12 out of the last 13
years, the poor performance of the hotel industry during the late 1980's and
early 1990's resulted from a dramatic increase in the supply of hotel rooms
that significantly outpaced the growth in room demand. According to Smith
Travel Research, this relationship reversed, with industry-wide room demand
exceeding growth in room supply each year between 1992 and 1996. As might be
expected in such a favorable supply/demand environment, hotel industry
occupancy and ADR rose, resulting in an increase from 62.6% and $59.27 in 1992
to 64.5% and $75.16 in 1997, respectively. Most recently, from 1996 to 1997,
industry-wide ADR and REVPAR increased by 6.1% and 5.3%, respectively. These
positive overall industry fundamentals followed increases in ADR and REVPAR of
6.7% and 6.5% for the year ended December 31, 1996 as compared to year end
1995.
Hotels located in urban and resort markets have outperformed the overall
lodging industry, as shown in the chart below, due to strong demand generated
by business and leisure travel to these markets, and limited new supply.
THE HOTEL INDUSTRY
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
--------------1995
1996
% CHANGE
------- ------- --------
YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
--------------1996
1997
% CHANGE
------- ------- --------
Occupancy
U.S.........................
Urban.......................
Resort......................
ADR
U.S.........................
Urban.......................
Resort......................
REVPAR
U.S.........................
Urban.......................
Resort......................
65.1%
68.5%
67.5%
65.0%
69.7%
69.1%
(0.2)%
1.8 %
2.4 %
$ 66.39 $ 70.81
$ 98.66 $106.56
$102.79 $108.69
$ 43.25 $ 46.06
$ 67.55 $ 74.27
$ 69.42 $ 75.13
65.0%
69.7%
69.1%
64.5%
69.8%
69.7%
(0.8)%
0.1 %
0.9 %
6.7 %
8.0 %
5.7 %
$ 70.81 $ 75.16
$106.56 $114.80
$108.69 $114.85
6.1 %
7.7 %
5.7 %
6.5 %
9.9 %
8.2 %
$ 46.06 $ 48.50
$ 74.27 $ 80.14
$ 75.13 $ 80.01
5.3 %
7.9 %
6.5 %
- -------(Source: Smith Travel Research)
In addition to leisure and business travel, national and regional
conventions have been an important generator of U.S. hotel room demand. The
conventions, expositions, meetings, and incentive travel industry accounts for
more than $80 billion in annual spending, making it the twenty-second largest
industry in the U.S. economy. According to Meeting and Conventions Magazine,
the number of attendees and total expenditures at conventions grew by more
than 50% from 1991 to 1995. Most top convention centers are generally located
in major metropolitan areas, with 23 of the top 30 largest convention centers
located in urban markets.
The Company expects the Initial Hotels to benefit from the continuing
improvement in performance of the convention, urban business and resort
markets as well as recent and planned renovations and improvements at a number
of the Initial Hotels. In addition, since the Company expects the greatest
continuing improvements in occupancy and room rates to occur in the upscale
and luxury full service segments of these markets, the Company intends to
focus its acquisition activities primarily on upscale and luxury full service
hotels.
52
THE INITIAL HOTELS
The Initial Hotels consist of ten full service hotels containing an
aggregate of 3,379 guest rooms which target both business and leisure
travelers, including groups and those attending meetings and conventions, who
prefer a full range of high quality facilities, services and amenities. The
Initial Hotels include three luxury, six upscale and one mid-price full
service hotel located in three convention, two resort and five business
oriented markets in eight states. The Company's categorization of each of the
Initial Hotels as luxury, upscale or mid-price is based upon the corresponding
lodging industry segments as defined by Smith Travel Research which groups
hotels according to their market average daily rate or brand affiliation. Each
of the Initial Hotels (excluding LaGuardia Airport Marriott) was acquired by
the Contributors during the period 1994 through 1997. The Company expects to
acquire the LaGuardia Airport Marriott contemporaneously with the completion
of the Offering or shortly thereafter. The Company believes that each of the
Initial Hotels is adequately covered by insurance.
DESCRIPTIONS OF INITIAL HOTELS
Radisson Hotel South and Plaza Tower--Bloomington (Minneapolis), Minnesota
Radisson Hotel South and Plaza Tower is a 580 room upscale full service
convention hotel located at the intersection of Interstate 494 and Highway
100, approximately 15 minutes from the Minneapolis/St. Paul International
Airport, and five miles from the Mall of America. The property was acquired by
the Contributors in December 1995.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------------1995
1996
1997
---------- ---------- ---------Occupancy...................................
ADR.........................................
REVPAR......................................
Capital Expenditures........................
Capital Expenditures (per room).............
70.1%
$
81.28
$
57.01
$1,911,000
$
3,300
71.5%
$
88.47
$
63.21
$1,096,000
$
1,900
71.2%
$
91.93
$
65.48
$1,736,000
$
3,000
For the year ended December 31, 1993, average occupancy, ADR and REVPAR at
the hotel were 68.5%, $70.07 and $48.00, respectively. For the year ended
December 31, 1994, average occupancy, ADR and REVPAR at the hotel were 69.2%,
$76.06 and $52.60, respectively.
The hotel is leased to and operated by affiliates of Radisson. Minneapolisbased Radisson and its parent, Carlson Hospitality Worldwide, own, manage,
lease or franchise 475 lodging operations located in 49 countries, plus four
cruise ships.
Constructed in 1969, the Radisson Hotel South, containing 408 original
guestrooms, was the first hotel developed and built by Curtis L. Carlson,
after purchasing the original Radisson Hotel in Minneapolis. In 1980, the
Plaza Tower was constructed, adding 166 oversized guest rooms to the original
408 guest rooms. The hotel's meeting and convention facilities are the second
largest of any hotel in the state of Minnesota. Hotel amenities include five
food and beverage outlets, a business center, an indoor swimming pool, an
exercise room, and 1,320 surface parking spaces.
The highly successful Mall of America, located just five miles east of the
hotel, is visited by approximately 40 million people annually, stimulating
leisure business in the area and offering the hotel an attractive feature in
competing for group business. In addition, the Metropolitan Airports
Commission has announced an expansion of the Minneapolis-St. Paul
International Airport, which will result in the closing and razing of three
hotels and four other commercial properties. Construction is expected to
commence in 1998. The Company believes that the Minneapolis market in general,
and the Bloomington market specifically, will continue to be strong hotel
markets with favorable local area economic growth, and that the hotel is wellpositioned to continue to improve its position in the market and take
advantage of demand growth in the area.
Since January 1995, over $4.7 million in capital expenditures were made at
the hotel to renovate 166 guest rooms, complete the conversion of over 11,000
square feet of retail space to upscale meeting space, renovate one food and
beverage outlet and to enhance the main entrance. The Company expects the
hotel to benefit from approximately $1.1 million of improvements in 1998.
53
The aggregate undepreciated tax basis of depreciable real property at
Radisson Hotel South and Plaza Tower for Federal income tax purposes was
approximately $11.4 million as of December 31, 1997. Depreciation and
amortization are computed on the straight-line method over 30 years.
The current real estate tax rate applicable to this Initial Hotel is $5.31
per $100 of assessed value. The total annual tax for Radisson Hotel South and
Plaza Tower at this rate for the current tax year is approximately $1.3
million.
Le Meridien New Orleans--New Orleans, Louisiana
Le Meridien New Orleans is a 494 room luxury full service convention
oriented hotel located in downtown New Orleans, a major convention city. The
hotel is centrally located across the street from the French Quarter and near
the central business district, the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center and the
New Orleans Superdome. The hotel has received the AAA Four Diamond award for
13 consecutive years. The hotel was acquired by the Contributors in November
1996. The hotel is subject to a 99-year ground lease, which expires in May
2081.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-------------------------1995
1996
1997
------- ------- ---------Occupancy...........................................
ADR.................................................
REVPAR..............................................
Capital Expenditures................................
Capital Expenditures (per room).....................
73.4%
$122.81
$ 90.17
$89,000
$
200
74.3%
$124.37
$ 92.38
$
0
$
0
71.8%
$
132.46
$
95.16
$2,760,000
$
5,600
For the year ended December 31, 1993, average occupancy, ADR and REVPAR at
the hotel were 68.5%, $109.46 and $74.98, respectively. For the year ended
December 31, 1994, average occupancy, ADR and REVPAR at the hotel were 74.3%,
$120.43 and $89.51, respectively.
The hotel is leased and managed by affiliates of Le Meridien Hotels &
Resorts ("Meridien"). Meridien operates 78 hotels in 46 countries and is the
brand name for the International Division of the Forte Group which is wholly
owned by Granada Group PLC. Currently, Le Meridien hotels in the United States
are located in Dallas, New York, Boston and New Orleans.
Originally constructed in 1984, the 30-story hotel contains 11,715 square
feet of meeting and conference space, a restaurant and lounge. Additional
amenities include a business center, 3,000 square foot health club, outdoor
swimming pool, state-of-the-art telephone system including voicemail and modem
access and 174 enclosed parking spaces.
The Company believes that the hotel's location near the city's largest
convention facility and its access to the French Quarter should provide
continuing sources of demand. According to the City of New Orleans, the number
of meetings has grown from 1,454 in 1990 to 3,108 in 1996, an annual increase
of 13.5%. During the same period, the number of convention delegates increased
from 1,129,034 to 1,370,700, a 21.4% increase. The convention center is in the
process of being expanded, with an additional 400,000 square feet of
meeting/exhibit space expected to be completed in 1999.
In 1997, the hotel began an extensive three-year $6.4 million renovation
consisting of capital improvements throughout the property. Approximately $3.4
million was committed in 1997 to completely renovate 151 guest rooms and five
executive suites. Additionally, improvements to function space, the lobby
area, Le Jazz lounge, and repainting the building exterior were undertaken.
Significant technological enhancements in 1997 included a new telephone switch
and voicemail, front and back office computer systems, and an electronic fire
panel. In 1998, approximately $2.0 million is anticipated to be committed to
renovate an additional 240 guest rooms, including new case goods and soft
goods, upgrade the garage fire life safety system, and computerize the sales
and marketing department. In 1999, it is anticipated that $1.0 million will be
committed to capital improvements, which is expected to include the renovation
of the remaining 96 guest rooms.
54
The aggregate undepreciated tax basis of depreciable real property at Le
Meridien New Orleans for Federal income tax purposes was approximately $42.1
million as of December 31, 1997. Depreciation and amortization are computed on
the straight-line method over 39 years.
The current real estate tax rate applicable to this Initial Hotel is $165.04
per $1,000 of assessed value. The total annual tax for Le Meridien New Orleans
at this rate for the current tax year is approximately $0.8 million.
LaGuardia Airport Marriott--New York, New York
LaGuardia Airport Marriott is a 436 room upscale full service hotel located
directly across from New York's LaGuardia Airport. The hotel is five minutes
from Shea Stadium, home of the New York Mets, and the USTA National Tennis
Center, home of the U.S. Open, and 20 minutes from Manhattan. The hotel's
strategic location also provides convenient access to John F. Kennedy
International Airport, Long Island, Westchester, Connecticut and New York's
public transportation network. The hotel is expected to be acquired by the
Company concurrently with the Offering or shortly thereafter.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-------------------------------1995
1996
1997
---------- ---------- -------Occupancy.....................................
ADR...........................................
REVPAR........................................
Capital Expenditures..........................
Capital Expenditures (per room)...............
83.3%
$
119.09
$
99.18
$1,816,000
$
4,200
82.4%
$
132.63
$
109.31
$2,602,000
$
6,000
80.1%
$ 137.99
$ 110.53
$808,000
$ 1,900
For the year ended December 31, 1993, average occupancy, ADR and REVPAR were
86.3%, $101.31 and $87.43, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 1994,
average occupancy, ADR and REVPAR at the hotel were 86.9%, $109.88 and $95.53,
respectively.
The hotel is leased to the Affiliated Lessee and managed by Marriott
pursuant to a long-term incentive based operating agreement. Marriott is one
of the world's leading hospitality companies, with over 4,600 operating units
in the United States and 53 other countries and territories.
Originally constructed in 1981, the 10-story hotel contains 436 guest rooms,
including two concierge floors, and J.W.'s Steakhouse, a full service 130-seat
restaurant and The Empire Lounge, a 67-seat casual bar serving both food and
beverages. The hotel provides approximately 15,750 square feet of flexible
meeting space, including a 4,770 square foot ballroom. Additional guest
amenities include a full service fitness center with indoor heated pool,
whirlpool and sauna, free airport shuttle service, valet service and surface
and covered parking totalling 427 spaces.
The hotel was most recently renovated in 1996 when it underwent an extensive
$2.6 million renovation, which encompassed guest room soft goods and
bathrooms, corridors, conference, banquet and restaurant facilities, lobby
areas and new windows throughout the hotel. Total capital expenditures made
between 1995 and 1997, including this renovation, totalled $5.2 million.
The aggregate undepreciated tax basis of depreciable real property at
LaGuardia Airport Marriott for Federal income tax purposes was approximately
$27.3 million as of December 31, 1997. Depreciation and amortization are
computed on the straight-line method over 39 years.
The current real estate tax rate applicable to the hotel is approximately
$10.11 per $100 of assessed value. The total annual tax for LaGuardia Airport
Marriott at this rate for the current tax year is approximately $1.4 million.
Le Meridien Dallas--Dallas, Texas
Le Meridien Dallas is a 396 room upscale full service hotel located in
downtown Dallas, approximately 25 minutes from Dallas/Fort Worth International
Airport, in the heart of the city's arts and financial districts. The
55
hotel is conveniently located near the City Convention Center, four stops away
on the new Dallas light rail system, with a DART station adjacent to the
hotel. The hotel was acquired by the Contributors in September 1997 and has
received the AAA Three Diamond award.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------1995
1996
1997
------------- -------Occupancy.........................................
ADR...............................................
REVPAR............................................
Capital Expenditures..............................
Capital Expenditures (per room)...................
62.4%
$92.90
$57.97
$ N/A(1)
$ N/A(1)
65.0%
$ 101.19
$ 65.79
$294,000
$
700
69.1%
$ 107.97
$ 74.64
$523,000
$ 1,300
- -------(1) Information is not available for periods prior to acquisition by the
Contributors.
The hotel is leased and managed by affiliates of Meridien.
The hotel was constructed in 1980 as part of the Plaza of the Americas
complex, a mixed use development which includes approximately 1.2 million
square feet of office space, retail shops, restaurants, fast food outlets, a
health and fitness club and an indoor skating rink. The hotel is a 16-story
building with two additional floors under street level and includes a
restaurant and bar. The hotel contains 23,215 square feet of meeting space,
including an 8,600 square foot ballroom, and has access to 175 parking spaces
located in a contiguous structured parking facility. In 1989, the owner
converted the Plaza of the Americas to condominium ownership, pursuant to
Texas law, by filing a Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions
for Plaza of the Americas (the "Condominium Declaration"). The condominium
consists of five commercial units including the hotel unit, the north tower
unit, the south tower unit, the retail unit and the parking garage unit (each,
a "Condominium Unit"). The Condominium Declaration allows for individual
ownership of each Condominium Unit with ownership of the balance of the
property as tenants-in-common. The Condominium Declaration establishes an
association (the "Association"), consisting of the Condominium Unit owners,
for the operation and maintenance of the common elements and the overall
governance of the Plaza of the Americas.
Dallas is the ninth largest city in the United States by population and
among the largest hubs for corporate headquarters and high tech companies in
the country. During the period from 1992 to 1996, Dallas registered 6.7%
annual growth in the number of convention visitors. The city has recently
authorized a study to review a possible expansion of the convention center. As
a result of both the economic growth of the region and the growth in the
convention business, the downtown Dallas lodging market has experienced a
significant increase in room demand. The 505 room Adam's Mark Hotel, located
next door to the Le Meridien Dallas, is currently undergoing a renovation
which will increase the size of the hotel by approximately 1,200 guestrooms,
and add over 200,000 square feet of new convention facilities. The expansion
is expected to be completed between the fall of 1998 and the spring of 1999.
Although no assurance can be made, the Company believes that Le Meridien
Dallas Hotel will continue to experience favorable operations during the
foreseeable future, notwithstanding the expansion of the nearby hotel.
Since acquisition of the hotel in September 1997, over $500,000 has been
committed to convert 11 two bedroom suites to 22 guest rooms, computerize the
sales office, add an exercise room and upgrade the physical plant. During
1998, the Company expects to spend approximately $2.7 million to renovate the
remaining 317 guest rooms and suites, including new case goods and soft goods.
Omaha Marriott Hotel--Omaha, Nebraska
Omaha Marriott Hotel is a 301 room upscale full service commercial hotel
located in the western suburbs of Omaha at one of the city's busiest
intersections (I-680 and West Dodge Road). The hotel is located in the Regency
Office Park, a mixed use development containing over 865,000 square feet of
office and retail space, and directly across West Dodge Road from Westroads
Shopping Center, the largest shopping mall in Omaha. The hotel was acquired by
the Contributors in December 1996.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-----------------------------1995
1996
1997
------------- ---------Occupancy.......................................
80.0%
77.3%
77.7%
ADR.............................................
REVPAR..........................................
Capital Expenditures............................
Capital Expenditures (per room).................
$94.40
$75.51
$ N/A(1)
$ N/A(1)
$ 96.79
$ 74.80
$798,000
$ 2,700
$
103.67
$
80.61
$1,277,000
$
4,200
- -------(1) Information is not available for periods prior to acquisition by the
Contributors.
56
For the year ended December 31, 1993, average occupancy, ADR and REVPAR were
76.2%, $82.56 and $62.91, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 1994,
average occupancy, ADR and REVPAR were 76.2%, $87.21 and $66.41, respectively.
The hotel is leased to the Affiliated Lessee and managed by Marriott
pursuant to a long-term incentive-based operating agreement.
Originally constructed in 1982, the hotel contains two restaurants, a
lounge, gift shop, exercise facility, heated indoor/outdoor swimming pool,
8,916 square feet of meeting and banquet space, and over 500 surface parking
spaces. The hotel is one of only two AAA Four Diamond hotels in Omaha.
The western suburbs of Omaha have demonstrated significant and steady growth
throughout the past decade, a trend that continues today. Major commercial
expansion is underway within close proximity of the Omaha Marriott Hotel,
including a 290,000 square foot technology center under construction for First
Data Resources at the former Ak-sar-ben Racetrack site and the First National
Business Park near Boystown which will total approximately 1.3 million square
feet of Class A office space when completed.
In February 1997, a major renovation of the ballroom and meeting areas was
completed. In November 1997, the 120-seat casual restaurant was renovated and
converted to Marriott's Allies American Grille. A renovation of the lobby is
expected to be completed by April 15, 1998.
The hotel is situated on approximately 9.0 acres which will allow for a
potential expansion of the hotel. The Company intends to complete plans for an
expansion providing for an additional 100 guest rooms in a new six-story
building, including a new concierge level, business center, expanded health
club facilities and a new 9,800 square foot ballroom, divisible into eight
meeting rooms. Subject to final pricing, the Company intends to move forward
in the next 12 months with the construction of the expansion, currently
budgeted at approximately $15.0 million.
The aggregate undepreciated tax basis of depreciable real property at the
Omaha Marriott Hotel for Federal income tax purposes was approximately $19.5
million as of December 31, 1997. Depreciation and amortization are computed on
the straight-line method over 39 years.
The current real estate tax rate applicable to the hotel is approximately
$2.40 per $100 of assessed value. The total annual tax for the Omaha Marriott
Hotel at this rate for the current tax year is approximately $0.4 million.
Marriott Seaview Resort--Galloway Township (Atlantic City), New Jersey
Marriott Seaview Resort is a 300 room luxury golf and conference resort
located on Brigantine Bay, approximately nine miles north of Atlantic City,
New Jersey. The resort was acquired by the Contributors in November 1997.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-------------------------------1995
1996
1997
---------- -------- ---------Occupancy.....................................
ADR...........................................
REVPAR........................................
Capital Expenditures..........................
Capital Expenditures (per room)...............
66.4%
$
141.21
$
93.73
$2,285,000
$
7,600
67.5%
$ 146.71
$ 99.06
$730,000
$ 2,400
67.6%
$
151.91
$
102.63
$1,399,000
$
4,700
For the year ended December 31, 1993, average occupancy, ADR and REVPAR were
64.4%, $131.79 and $84.87, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 1994,
average occupancy, ADR and REVPAR were 69.0%, $131.61 and $90.86,
respectively.
The hotel is leased to the Affiliated Lessee and managed by Marriott
pursuant to a long-term incentive-based Operator Agreement.
57
The hotel opened as a prestigious private country club in 1912 and was
expanded in 1960 and again in 1986. The resort includes 300 guest rooms and
suites, two 18 hole championship golf courses, an extensive golf learning
center and practice facilities, driving range, golf pro shop, a 275-seat fine
dining restaurant, 55-seat grill room, 30-seat lobby lounge, indoor and
outdoor swimming pools, an exercise facility, eight tennis courts and 750
surface parking spaces.
For a five year period beginning in 1998, the hotel will host the LPGA Shop
Rite Classic on the hotel's historic Bay Course, one of the few classic links
style courses designed by renowned Scottish designer Donald Ross. In addition,
Marriott Ownership Resorts International has plans to develop a 270-unit
timeshare community on a 40 acre site adjacent to one of the golf courses and
close to the main hotel buildings. The project, which will include an 18,000
square foot full service health club and spa facility which will be available
as an additional amenity to hotel guests, is expected to provide a new source
of income to the hotel. The Company believes that the hotel will also benefit
from significant new public investments in the Atlantic City area, including
the newly opened $268 million Atlantic City Convention Center, road
improvements, infrastructure improvements to the Atlantic City International
Airport, and the proposed expansion and addition of nine hotel casinos in
Atlantic City.
During the period 1995 through 1997, $4.4 million was invested in capital
improvements and upgrades, including renovations of the guest rooms and
several golf course improvements. The Company anticipates expending
approximately $8.0 million for additional capital improvements in 1998 and
1999. These improvements will include an extensive renovation of the historic
Bay Course, which are intended to restore it to its original design.
Renovations of the lobby lounge and ballroom/meeting areas were completed in
the first quarter of 1998. In order to restore the resort to its turn-of-thecentury charm and country club elegance, guest rooms and public areas will
undergo renovation commencing in late 1998. Additionally, the Company plans to
explore possible expansions to the ballroom and meeting areas as well as
improvements to resort oriented amenities and services.
The aggregate undepreciated tax basis of depreciable real property at
Marriott Seaview Resort for Federal income tax purposes was approximately
$27.5 million as of December 31, 1997. Depreciation and amortization are
computed on the straight-line method over 30 years.
The current real estate tax rate applicable to the hotel is approximately
$2.64 per $100 of assessed value. The total annual tax for Marriott Seaview
Resort at this rate for the current tax year is approximately $.8 million.
Radisson Tampa East Hotel--Tampa, Florida
Prior to or upon completion of the Offering, the Camberley Plaza Sabal Park
Hotel will be converted to a Radisson and leased to, and operated by Radisson.
The hotel, which will be renamed the Radisson Tampa East Hotel, is a 265 room
upscale full service hotel located in east suburban Tampa, Florida. The hotel
is situated at the entrance to Sabal Business Park, a three million square
foot office complex. There are approximately 250 companies in the park, with
over 5,000 employees. Major tenants include GTE Data Services, Intermedia
Communications Inc., Nationsbank, Coca-Cola, Time Inc., Pharmacy Corp. of
America, National Insurance Services, National Rx Services, Progressive
Insurance, PMSI, Warner Publishing Services and the State of Florida. In
addition, Citibank is currently developing the first phase of a 450,000 square
foot customer service center adjacent to the hotel. The hotel is near Busch
Gardens and Houlihan's Stadium, 50 minutes from Walt Disney World in Orlando,
and a 35 minute drive from Tampa International Airport. The hotel was
purchased by the Contributors in June 1995.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------1995
1996
1997
-------- -------- -------Occupancy.........................................
ADR...............................................
REVPAR............................................
Capital Expenditures..............................
Capital Expenditures (per room)...................
58
73.1%
$ 85.13
$ 62.24
$260,000
$ 1,000
77.5%
$ 84.85
$ 65.76
$761,000
$ 2,900
76.1%
$ 89.25
$ 67.87
$324,000
$ 1,200
Originally constructed in 1986 and operated as a Camberley Plaza Hotel since
1995, the hotel offers extensive amenities, including 23,000 square feet of
meeting space in 21 rooms, a restaurant and lobby lounge, heated outdoor
swimming pool, lighted tennis court, business center, fitness center, retail
shops and 442 surface parking spaces. During the period from 1995 through
1997, the hotel underwent approximately $1.3 million in renovations. The hotel
also includes undeveloped land that may be available for a possible room
expansion. In addition, the opportunity exists to convert four two-bedroom
suites into eight guest rooms, thereby increasing the room count by four
units. The hotel, a AAA Three Diamond facility, is the only upscale full
service hotel in east suburban Tampa.
The Company believes the diversified Tampa economy will continue to be one
of the top growth markets in the United States, with job growth expected to
exceed the national average. REVPAR in the Tampa market has exhibited solid
growth, increasing an average of 6.3% annually from 1993 through 1996. With no
full service hotels currently under construction in the area, the Company
expects this growth trend to continue.
Holiday Inn Beachside Resort and Conference Center--Key West, Florida
Holiday Inn Beachside Resort and Conference Center is an upscale full
service resort comprised of several one, two and three-story buildings
containing 222 guest rooms, including 29 suites, located on an approximately
7.8 acre parcel north of U.S. 1 on the beach facing the Gulf of Mexico. The
resort is located on the island of Key West, considered to have the most
consistent weather in Florida, and benefits from the island's reputation as a
popular tourist destination. The hotel was acquired by the Contributors in
July 1997.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-----------------------------1995
1996
1997
-------- ---------- -------Occupancy.......................................
ADR.............................................
REVPAR..........................................
Capital Expenditures............................
Capital Expenditures (per room).................
74.7%
$ 98.40
$ 73.54
$350,000
$ 1,600
72.0%
$
108.27
$
78.00
$1,167,000
$
5,300
76.5%
$ 105.24
$ 80.46
$591,000
$ 2,700
The hotel is leased and managed by an affiliate of Durbin. Durbin was
founded by James E. Durbin in 1985 after retiring as President of Marriott
Hotels & Resorts. James E. Durbin, together with J.W. Marriott, Sr. and J.W.
Marriott, Jr., directed the expansion of Marriott hotels from four properties
in 1964 to more than 130 properties upon his retirement in 1984. Durbin
Companies, Inc. presently owns and/or operates ten first class hotels.
Originally constructed in three phases between 1960 and 1989, the hotel
contains Key West's largest conference facilities, consisting of 6,220 square
feet of meeting space, including a 5,250 square foot ballroom. The hotel
includes a full service restaurant, 50-seat poolside lounge, two tennis
courts, outdoor swimming pool and jacuzzi, 90 foot sunset pier stretching into
the Gulf of Mexico, a concession offering sail boats, jet skis and other water
sports equipment for guest rental and 230 surface parking spaces.
The hotel completed an extensive refurbishment program in November 1996,
which included painting the exterior of the building, enhancing the roof line,
resurfacing the pool deck, adding new signage, supplying new case goods in all
29 suites, extensive landscaping and renovating the food and beverage outlets,
meeting space and lobby. In December 1997, the remaining 193 guest rooms
received new case goods and soft goods.
The Company believes there are significant barriers to the development of
new hotels in Key West, including extensive environmental and entitlement
hurdles, limited land availability and the high cost of development in Key
West.
Holiday Inn Plaza Park--Visalia, California
Holiday Inn Plaza Park is a 257 room mid-price full service hotel located at
the junction of Highways 99 and 198 in Visalia, California. The hotel is
situated in the heart of central California, a major agri-business center and
is also a popular tourist destination due to its central location and
proximity to Yosemite, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks. In addition,
the hotel is utilized extensively by major corporate groups and social users
due to the size and flexibility of its meeting space and ample parking.
59
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-----------------------------1995
1996
1997
---------- -------- -------Occupancy:......................................
ADR:............................................
REVPAR:.........................................
Capital Expenditures............................
Capital Expenditures (per room).................
54.8%
$
63.49
$
34.82
$1,303,000
$
5,000
58.5%
$ 62.06
$ 36.28
$156,000
$
600
62.5%
$ 61.12
$ 38.18
$402,000
$ 1,600
The hotel was acquired by the Contributors in October 1994. The hotel is
leased and operated by OLS.
The hotel was constructed in 1976 and a second wing containing additional
guest rooms and a conference center was built in 1978. The hotel contains
approximately 17,000 square feet of meeting space, divisible into 11 rooms
with two ballrooms. Additional amenities include a restaurant, nightclub,
fitness center and both indoor and outdoor heated swimming pools.
Since being acquired by the Contributors, the property has undergone a
comprehensive renovation to the building exterior, guest rooms and public
spaces. The renovations included new soft goods and case goods, public area
and meeting room upgrades, repositioning of the restaurant and lounge,
technological improvements, exterior painting, landscaping and the addition of
a porte cochere.
Le Montrose All Suite Hotel De Gran Luxe--West Hollywood, California
Le Montrose All Suite Hotel De Gran Luxe is a 128 suite, five-story, luxury
full service hotel located in West Hollywood, California, two blocks east of
Beverly Hills and one block south of the "Sunset Strip." The hotel is within
walking distance of many of the area's finest restaurants, retail shops and
night clubs. The hotel attracts short and long-term guests and small groups
primarily from the recording, film and design industries. The hotel was
acquired by the Contributors in November 1994.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------1995
1996
1997
-------- -------- -------Occupancy:........................................
ADR:..............................................
REVPAR:...........................................
Capital Expenditures..............................
Capital Expenditures (per room)...................
77.1%
$ 114.91
$ 88.60
$551,000
$ 4,300
77.8%
$ 124.22
$ 96.65
$508,000
$ 4,000
81.5%
$ 137.11
$ 111.76
$627,000
$ 4,900
The hotel is operated and leased by OLS which was founded in 1988 and
currently manages over 25 hotel properties.
The property was originally constructed as an apartment building in 1976 and
converted into a luxury suite hotel in 1989. Each hotel suite features a
sunken living room, fireplace, multiline telephone with private voicemail and
data ports, fax machine, color television with built-in VCR, and individual
stereo and CD systems. Eighty-five suites feature kitchenettes and most suites
have private balconies. The hotel features a rooftop swimming facility with
private cabanas, poolside phones and a heated spa. Additional amenities
include a rooftop lighted tennis court, fitness center, full service
restaurant and an 875 square foot meeting room. The hotel offers valet parking
in a two-level underground parking structure with a capacity for 130 cars.
During the past three years, the hotel has undergone major renovations
totaling approximately $1.7 million, including a complete upgrade of 109 of
the suites, corridors, public areas, restaurant and pool area. A new property
management system was installed in 1995 and all suites received new
televisions. The remaining 19 suites, along with four suites not previously
available as hotel suites, are scheduled to be renovated in 1998.
The Company believes there are significant barriers to entry due to the lack
of developable sites, the cost of new construction and the lengthy entitlement
process in West Hollywood.
60
The following table contains information regarding average occupancy, ADR
and REVPAR at the Initial Hotels in the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995,
1996 and 1997.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-------------------------- -------------------------- -------------------------INITIAL HOTEL
1994
1995
% CHANGE 1995
1996
% CHANGE 1996
------------------- ------- -------- ------- ------- -------- ------CONVENTION ORIENTED:
Radisson Hotel South and
Plaza Tower
Bloomington, MN
Average occupancy......
ADR....................
REVPAR.................
Le Meridien New Orleans
New Orleans, LA
Average occupancy......
ADR....................
REVPAR.................
Le Meridien Dallas
Dallas, TX
Average occupancy......
ADR....................
REVPAR.................
RESORT ORIENTED:
Marriott Seaview Resort
Galloway Township, NJ
Average occupancy......
ADR....................
REVPAR.................
Holiday Inn Beachside
Resort Key West, FL
Average occupancy......
ADR....................
REVPAR.................
BUSINESS ORIENTED:
LaGuardia Airport
Marriott New York, NY
Average Occupancy......
ADR....................
REVPAR.................
Omaha Marriott Hotel
Omaha, NE
Average occupancy......
ADR....................
REVPAR.................
Radisson Tampa East
Hotel
Tampa, FL
Average occupancy......
ADR....................
REVPAR.................
Holiday Inn Plaza Park
Visalia, CA
Average occupancy......
ADR....................
REVPAR.................
Le Montrose All Suite
Hotel
De Gran Luxe
West Hollywood, CA
Average occupancy......
ADR....................
REVPAR.................
WEIGHTED AVERAGE FOR THE
PORTFOLIO:
Average occupancy......
ADR....................
REVPAR.................
61
1997
-------
% CHANGE
--------
69.2%
70.1%
$ 76.06 $ 81.28
$ 52.60 $ 57.01
1.3 %
6.9 %
8.4 %
70.1%
71.5%
$ 81.28 $ 88.47
$ 57.01 $ 63.21
2.0 %
8.8 %
10.9 %
71.5%
71.2%
$ 88.47 $ 91.93
$ 63.21 $ 65.48
(0.3)%
3.9 %
3.6 %
74.3%
73.4%
$120.43 $122.81
$ 89.51 $ 90.17
(1.2)%
2.0 %
0.7 %
73.4%
74.3%
$122.81 $124.37
$ 90.17 $ 92.38
1.2 %
1.3 %
2.5 %
74.3%
71.8%
$124.37 $132.46
$ 92.38 $ 95.16
(3.4)%
6.5 %
3.0 %
56.5%
62.4%
$ 92.53 $ 92.90
$ 52.26 $ 57.97
10.4 %
0.4 %
10.9 %
62.4%
65.0%
$ 92.90 $101.19
$ 57.97 $ 65.79
4.2 %
8.9 %
13.5 %
65.0%
69.1%
$101.19 $107.97
$ 65.79 $ 74.64
6.3 %
6.7 %
13.5 %
69.0%
66.4%
$131.61 $141.21
$ 90.86 $ 93.73
(3.8)%
7.3 %
3.2 %
66.4%
67.5%
$141.21 $146.71
$ 93.73 $ 99.06
1.7 %
3.9 %
5.7 %
67.5%
67.6%
$146.71 $151.91
$ 99.06 $102.63
0.1 %
3.5 %
3.6 %
77.0%
74.7%
$ 95.96 $ 98.40
$ 73.85 $ 73.54
(2.9)%
2.5 %
(0.4)%
74.7%
72.0%
$ 98.40 $108.27
$ 73.54 $ 78.00
(3.6)%
10.0 %
6.1 %
72.0%
76.5%
$108.27 $105.24
$ 78.00 $ 80.46
6.3 %
(2.8)%
3.2 %
86.9%
83.3%
$109.88 $119.09
$ 95.53 $ 99.18
(4.1)%
8.4 %
3.8 %
83.3%
82.4%
$119.09 $132.63
$ 99.18 $109.31
(1.1)%
11.4 %
10.2 %
82.4%
80.1%
$132.63 $137.99
$109.31 $110.53
(2.8)%
4.0 %
1.1 %
76.2%
80.0%
$ 87.21 $ 94.40
$ 66.41 $ 75.51
5.0 %
8.2 %
13.7 %
80.0%
77.3%
$ 94.40 $ 96.79
$ 75.51 $ 74.80
(3.4)%
2.5 %
(0.9)%
77.3%
77.7%
$ 96.79 $103.67
$ 74.80 $ 80.61
0.5 %
7.1 %
7.8 %
74.2%
73.1%
$ 81.51 $ 85.13
$ 60.47 $ 62.24
(1.5)%
4.4 %
2.9 %
73.1%
77.5%
$ 85.13 $ 84.85
$ 62.24 $ 65.76
6.0 %
(0.3)%
5.7 %
77.5%
76.1%
$ 84.85 $ 89.25
$ 65.76 $ 67.87
(1.8)%
(5.2)%
3.2 %
58.8%
54.8%
$ 63.82 $ 63.49
$ 37.56 $ 34.82
(6.8)%
(0.5)%
(7.3)%
54.8%
58.5%
$ 63.49 $ 62.06
$ 34.82 $ 36.28
6.8 %
(2.3)%
4.2 %
58.5%
62.5%
$ 62.06 $ 61.12
$ 36.28 $ 38.18
6.8 %
(1.5)%
5.2 %
81.3%
77.1%
$103.76 $114.91
$ 84.38 $ 88.60
(5.2)%
10.7 %
5.0 %
77.1%
77.8%
$114.91 $124.22
$ 88.60 $ 96.65
0.9 %
8.1 %
9.1 %
77.8%
81.5%
$124.22 $137.11
$ 96.65 $111.76
4.8 %
10.4 %
15.6 %
71.9%
71.6%
$ 97.56 $102.34
$ 70.11 $ 73.23
(0.4)%
4.9 %
4.5 %
71.6%
72.5%
$102.34 $108.14
$ 73.23 $ 78.37
1.3 %
5.7 %
7.0 %
72.5%
72.9%
$108.14 $112.72
$ 78.37 $ 82.19
0.6 %
4.2 %
4.9 %
THE PARTICIPATING LEASES
In order for the Company to qualify as a REIT, neither the Company nor the
Operating Partnership may operate hotels or related properties. The Operating
Partnership will generally lease the Initial Hotels to the Lessees for terms
of between six and 11 years pursuant to separate Participating Leases that
provide for rent equal to the greater of base rent ("Base Rent") or
participating rent ("Participating Rent") and which will set forth the
Lessees' required capitalization and certain other matters. Unless otherwise
noted, each Participating Lease contains the provisions described below. The
following summary is qualified by the Participating Leases, a form of which
has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this
Prospectus is a part.
Participating Lease Terms. The Participating Leases will have an average
term of approximately 9.9 years, with expiration dates staggered between the
years 2004 and 2009, subject to earlier termination upon the occurrence of
certain contingencies described in the Participating Leases (including,
particularly, the provisions described herein under "Damage to Initial
Hotels," "Condemnation of Initial Hotels," "Termination of Participating
Leases for Failure to Meet Performance Goals" and "Termination of
Participating Leases upon Disposition of Initial Hotels"). The variation of
the lease terms is intended to provide the Company protection from the risk
inherent in simultaneous lease expirations and to align the expiration of
certain of the Participating Leases with the expiration of the applicable
franchise license.
Base Rent; Participating Rent; Additional Charges. Each Participating Lease
requires the applicable Lessee to pay (x) the greater of (i) Base Rent in a
fixed amount (ii) Participating Rent based on certain percentages of room
revenue, food and beverage revenue and telephone and other revenue at the
applicable Initial Hotel, and (y) certain other amounts, including utility
charges, certain impositions and insurance premiums, and interest accrued on
any late payments or charges ("Additional Charges"). For each lease year
beginning with the lease year commencing in January 1999, or January 2000, as
applicable, the Base Rent and Participating Rent thresholds will be increased
to reflect any increase in the applicable CPI (as defined in the Glossary).
Lessees are required to pay Base Rent monthly in arrears by the first day of
each calendar month, and Participating Rent is payable quarterly in arrears by
the twentieth day or, with respect to the Initial Hotels operated by Marriott,
the twenty-fifth day, of each fiscal quarter. Participating Rent is calculated
based on the year-to-date departmental receipts as of the end of the preceding
fiscal quarter, plus the prorated amount of each of the applicable
departmental thresholds for the fiscal quarter, or portion thereof, minus the
cumulative Participating Rent previously paid for such fiscal year and the
cumulative Base Rent paid for such fiscal year as of the end of the preceding
fiscal quarter. A final adjustment of the Participating Rent for each fiscal
year will be made based on audited statements of revenue for each Initial
Hotel.
Other than real estate and personal property taxes, casualty insurance
including loss of income insurance, ground lease payments, capital impositions
and capital replacements and refurbishments (determined in accordance with
GAAP), which are obligations of the Company, the Participating Leases require
the Lessees to pay rent, condominium dues, certain insurance, all costs and
expenses, and all utility and other charges incurred in the operation of the
Initial Hotels. The Participating Leases also provide for rent reductions and
abatements in the event of damage or destruction or a partial taking of any
Initial Hotel as described under "Damage to Initial Hotels" and "Condemnation
of Initial Hotels."
Lessee Capitalization. Each Lessee (except the Affiliated Lessee) will be
required to maintain a required minimum net worth (the "Required Minimum Net
Worth"), which, for the First Lease Year must be equal to 25% of the annual
rent the applicable Lessee would have paid for the prior fiscal year had the
applicable Participating Lease been in effect for all hotels, and, thereafter
must be equal to or greater than 25% of the prior fiscal year's lease payments
for all hotels, determined annually, including the Initial Hotels, leased by
the Company to that Lessee. Each Lessee will also be required to maintain
adequate working capital for the term of the Participating Lease. Required
Minimum Net Worth may be satisfied by the appropriate value in Units or Common
Shares. Each Lessee (except the Affiliated Lessees) will not be permitted to
make payments or distributions of any kind (other than Base Rent,
Participating Rent and Additional Charges payable to the Company, hotel
operating expenses, other payments and management fees) unless its tangible
net worth is equal to or greater than 25% of the prior fiscal year's actual
lease payments for hotels leased to the Lessee during all
62
of such period. Except with respect to Radisson Hotel South and Plaza Tower,
failure by a Lessee to maintain capitalization in an amount equal to or
greater than the Required Minimum Net Worth for a period of 90 days will
result in a cross-default of all Participating Leases of which the Lessee is a
party. In the event that the Participating Lease for one or more of the
Initial Hotels is terminated (other than as a result of a default by the
Lessee), the Required Minimum Net Worth requirement will be reduced on a pro
rata basis, provided that if the Lessee has leased additional hotels, such pro
rata reduction shall be decreased by the pro rata amount of the Lessee's net
worth requirement attributable to such additional hotels.
Security Deposits. Each Lessee (except the Affiliated Lessee) will deliver
security deposits (the "Security Deposits") to the Operating Partnership,
which shall initially consist of Shares and/or Units with an aggregate value
equal to 25% of the rent for the prior fiscal year (the "Required Amount").
For the 1998 lease year, the Security Deposits shall be equal to 25% of the
annual rent the applicable Lessee would have paid for the prior fiscal year
had the applicable Participating Leases been in effect. Thereafter, on an
annual basis, the Operating Partnership will determine the current market
value of the Security Deposit. If the current market value of the Security
Deposit is less than 20% of the rent for the prior fiscal year, the applicable
Lessee will deposit with the Operating Partnership an amount of Common Shares,
Units, cash or a letter of credit which, together with the then existing
Security Deposit, will have a current market value equal to 25% of the rent
payable under the applicable Participating Lease for the prior lease year. The
Affiliated Lessee shall deposit with the Operating Partnership an amount equal
to 50% of Net Cash Flow (defined as gross revenues minus (x) Base Rent,
Participating Rent and Additional Charges, (y) operating expenses incurred in
the operating of Participating Hotel, and (z) income taxes on the Affiliated
Lessee's income from the Participating Hotel) from each of the Participating
Hotels until an amount equal to the Required Amount has been deposited with
the Operating Partnership (the "Base Security Deposit"). From and after
achieving the Base Security Deposit, on an annual basis, the Operating
Partnership will determine the current market value of the Security Deposit.
If the Affiliated Lessee's Security Deposit is less than 20% of the Base Rent,
Participating Rent and Additional Charges for the prior lease year, the
Affiliated Lessee shall deliver 50% of Net Cash Flow to the Operating
Partnership until the Security Deposit is equal to the Required Amount.
Throughout the term, irrespective of the then current market value of the
Security Deposit, the applicable Lessee shall have no right to withdraw,
substitute, or otherwise replace the Security Deposit; provided, however, if
the amount of any applicable Security Deposit exceeds the Required Amount
without consideration of any letter of credit, then the applicable
Participating Lessee shall be entitled to reduce the amount of any letter of
credit to an amount which, together with the then existing Security Deposit,
will be equal to the Required Amount.
Reserves. The Participating Leases for the Initial Hotels obligate the
Company to establish annually a reserve for capital improvements at the
Initial Hotels (including the periodic replacement or refurbishment of FF&E).
The reserve requirements for three of the Initial Hotels operated by Marriott
are contained in certain noncancelable operator agreements with respect to
those hotels that will be assumed in connection with the Formation
Transactions. At the commencement of the Participating Leases, the Company
shall make an aggregate initial reserve deposit of approximately $9.9 million
with respect to the Initial Hotels. Thereafter, the Company, or Marriott, on
behalf of the Company as the case may be, will deposit into the capital
expenditure reserves an amount ranging from 4.0% to 5.5% of total revenue for
the Initial Hotels, with the amount of such reserve with respect to each
Initial Hotel representing projected capital requirements of each hotel. Any
unexpended amounts will remain the property of the Company upon termination of
the Participating Leases. Otherwise, the Lessees will be required, at their
expense, to maintain the Initial Hotels in good order and repair, subject to
ordinary wear and tear, and to make all necessary and appropriate
nonstructural, foreseen and unforeseen, and ordinary and extraordinary repairs
(other than capital repairs) which may be necessary and appropriate to keep
the Initial Hotels in good order and repair.
The Lessees will not be obligated to bear the cost of any capital
improvements or capital repairs to the Initial Hotels. With the consent of the
Company, however, the Lessees may utilize funds from the capital expenditure
reserves to make noncapital and capital additions, modifications or
improvements to the Initial Hotels. All such
63
alterations, replacements and improvements shall be subject to all the terms
and provisions of the Participating Leases and will become the property of the
Company upon termination of the Participating Leases. The Company will own
substantially all personal property (other than inventory, linens and other
nondepreciable personal property) not affixed to, or deemed a part of, the
real estate or improvements on the Initial Hotels, except to the extent that
ownership of such personal property would cause any portion of the rents under
the Participating Leases not to qualify as "rents from real property" for REIT
income test purposes. See "Federal Income Tax Considerations--Requirements for
Qualification--Income Tests."
Insurance and Property Taxes. The Company is responsible for paying (i) real
estate and personal property taxes on the Initial Hotels (except to the extent
that personal property associated with the Initial Hotels is owned by a
Lessee), (ii) any ground lease payments on the Initial Hotels, (iii) casualty
insurance on the Initial Hotels, and (iv) business interruption insurance on
the Initial Hotels. The aggregate real estate and personal property tax
obligations for the Initial Hotels during the year ended December 31, 1997
were approximately $5.9 million. The Lessees are required to pay for or
reimburse the Company for all liability insurance on the Initial Hotels, with
extended coverage, including comprehensive general public liability, workers'
compensation and other insurance appropriate and customary for properties
similar to the Initial Hotels and naming the Company as an additional insured,
where permitted by law.
Events of Default. Events of Default under the Participating Leases include,
among others, the following:
(i) the failure by a Lessee to pay Base or Participating Rent within ten
days after same is due or, with respect to Radisson Hotel South and Plaza
Tower, ten days after notice of non-payment;
(ii) the failure of a Lessee to observe or perform any other term of a
Participating Lease and the continuation of such failure beyond any
applicable cure or grace period;
(iii) the failure of a Lessee to pay for required insurance;
(iv) the failure of a Lessee to maintain the Required Minimum Net Worth;
(v) should a Lessee or Operator file a petition for relief or
reorganization or arrangement or any other petition in bankruptcy, for
liquidation or to take advantage of any bankruptcy or insolvency law of any
jurisdiction, or consent to the appointment of a custodian, receiver,
trustee or other similar office with respect to it or any substantial part
of its assets, or take corporate action for the purpose of any of the
foregoing; or if a court or governmental authority of competent
jurisdiction shall enter an order appointing, without consent by the Lessee
or Operator, a custodian, receiver, trustee or other similar officer with
respect to the Lessee or Operator or any substantial part of its assets, or
if an order for relief shall be entered in any case or proceeding for
liquidation or reorganization or otherwise to take advantage of any
bankruptcy or insolvency law of any jurisdiction, or ordering the
dissolution, winding up or liquidation of the Lessee or Operator, or if any
petition for any such relief shall be filed against the Lessee or Operator
and such petition shall not be dismissed within 120 days;
(vi) should a Lessee or Operator cause a default beyond applicable grace
periods, if any, under any Franchise Agreement or Operator Agreement
relating to any Initial Hotel; or
(vii) should a Lessee or Operator voluntarily cease operations of the
Leased Property for more than three (3) days other than by reason of
casualty, condemnation or force majeure.
In addition, an Event of Default will result in a cross-default of all other
Participating Leases, except with respect to the Radisson Hotel South and
Plaza Tower, to which the Lessee is a party.
Indemnification. Under each of the Participating Leases, the Lessees will
indemnify, and will be obligated to hold harmless, the Company, the Advisor
and their officers and trustees, from and against all liabilities, costs and
expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) incurred by,
imposed upon or asserted against the Company or any of them on account of,
among other things, (i) any accident or injury to persons or property on or
about the Initial Hotels, (ii) any misuse by the applicable Lessee or any of
its agents of the leased property,
64
(iii) any environmental liability caused or resulting from any action or
negligence of the Lessee or Operator (see "The Initial Hotels--Environmental
Matters"); (iv) taxes and assessments in respect of the Initial Hotels (other
than real estate and personal property taxes and income taxes of the Company
on income attributable to the Initial Hotels and capital impositions); (v) the
sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages on or in the real property or
improvements thereon; or (vi) any breach of the Participating Leases by the
Lessee; provided, however, that such indemnification will not be construed to
require the Lessee to indemnify the Company against the Company's own
negligent acts or misconduct.
Assignment and Subleasing. The Lessees will not be permitted to sublet all
or any part of the Initial Hotels or assign their interest under any of the
Participating Leases, other than to affiliates of certain of the applicable
Lessees, without the prior written consent of the Company. No assignment or
subletting will release a Lessee from any of its obligations under the
Participating Leases unless the Company expressly agrees that the Lessee shall
be released from any of its obligations under the Participating Leases.
Participating Lease Modification. In the event that there is (i) a material
increase in the number of rooms available at the Initial Hotel, (ii) a
material increase in the facilities available at the Initial Hotel, (iii) a
significant renovation to the Initial Hotel, (iv) a material change in any
franchise agreement or change in franchise affiliation, or (v) a material
repositioning of the Initial Hotel, the applicable Participating Lease
provisions may be modified accordingly.
Damage to Initial Hotels. In the event of damage to or destruction of any
Initial Hotel covered by insurance which then renders the leased property
unsuitable for its intended use and occupancy as a hotel, the Participating
Lease shall terminate, and the Company shall generally be entitled to retain
the proceeds of insurance. In the event that damage to or destruction of an
Initial Hotel which is covered by insurance does not render the leased
property unsuitable for its intended use and occupancy as a hotel, the Company
generally will be obligated to repair or restore the hotel to substantially
the same condition as existed immediately prior to such damage. In the event
of damage to or destruction of any Initial Hotel that is not covered by
insurance, the Company generally, may either repair, rebuild or restore the
hotel (at the Company's expense) to substantially the same condition as
existed immediately prior to such damage, or terminate the Participating Lease
on the terms and conditions set forth in such Participating Lease.
Condemnation of Initial Hotels. In the event of a total condemnation of an
Initial Hotel, the relevant Participating Lease will terminate with respect to
such Initial Hotel as of the date of taking, and the Company will be entitled
to all of the condemnation award in accordance with the provisions of the
Participating Lease. In the event of a partial taking which does not render
the property unsuitable for its intended use as a hotel, then the Company
generally will be obligated to restore the untaken portion of the property,
and the Company shall contribute the condemnation award to the cost of such
restoration.
Termination of Participating Leases for Failure to Meet Performance
Goals. The Company will have the right to terminate the Participating Lease
for an Initial Hotel if the Initial Hotel (x) in any two lease years during
the term of the Participating Lease fails to generate 95% of the actual gross
revenues generated in the preceding fiscal year and (y) in such lease year
during the term of the Participating Lease the "REVPAR Yield Index" (defined
as the percentage obtained by dividing the REVPAR of the applicable Initial
Hotel by the REVPAR of a defined reference group of competitive hotels) of the
Initial Hotel shall have declined by more than 5% from the Initial Hotel's
REVPAR Yield Index at the end of the prior lease year, or (i) in any one lease
year during the term of the Participating Lease fails to generate 90% of the
actual gross revenues generated in the prior lease year and (ii) in such lease
year during the term of the Participating Lease the REVPAR Yield Index of the
Initial Hotel shall have declined by more than 5% from the Initial Hotel's
REVPAR Yield Index at the end of the prior lease year (each a "Revenue
Performance Shortfall"), unless such failures are caused by an act of God or
other force majeure events, including material, extraordinary economic events
which are not reasonably foreseeable. In the event that an Initial Hotel fails
to meet this performance goal in any given year, the applicable Lessee may
cure such failure by paying to the Company the Participating Rent payment that
would have been payable had the Revenue Performance Shortfall not occurred;
provided, however, that, except with respect to Radisson and Meridien, the
opportunity to cure shall be available to a Lessee only once throughout the
term of the applicable Participating Lease.
65
Termination of Participating Leases upon Disposition of Initial Hotels. In
the event the Company enters into an agreement to sell or otherwise transfer
an Initial Hotel, the Company, at its option, may terminate the Participating
Lease upon 30 days' notice to the applicable Lessee; provided that the Company
either (i) pays to the applicable Lessee the present value of a stream of
monthly payments of monthly cash flow (defined as the average, for each of the
12 complete months preceding the date of termination, of the excess of the
gross revenues over the sum of the rent and gross operating expenses) for
between 50% and 75% of the number of complete months remaining in the
unexpired term of the Participating Lease as of the date of closing of the
sale (such percentage varying among the Participating Leases), discounted at a
rate of between 10% and 15% per annum (the "Termination Fee"), or (ii) offers
to lease to the applicable Lessee, within the 12 month period following the
closing of the sale, one or more substitute hotels pursuant to one or more
leases that would create for the applicable Lessee leasehold estates with
respect to hotels that (a) are (i) within the continental U.S., and (ii)
reasonably comparable to the Initial Hotel's quality, service and amenities,
and (b) have an aggregate fair market value of not less than the fair market
value of the original leasehold estate; provided, however, with respect to the
Participating Leases executed by Meridien, for the first three fiscal years
the early termination fee shall be the greater of the Termination Fee or a
percentage of gross revenues as determined in such Participating Leases.
Termination of Participating Leases upon Change in Tax Laws. In the event
that changes in Federal income tax laws allow the Company or a subsidiary or
affiliate to directly operate hotels, the Company will have the right to
terminate all, but not less than all, Participating Leases with the Lessees in
which event the Company will enter into management contracts with affiliates
of the applicable Lessee for the terminated hotels upon market terms and
conditions to be mutually agreed upon; provided, however, with respect to
Radisson and Durbin, the Company and the applicable Lessee will enter into a
management contract substantially in the form that existed at the time of
commencement of the applicable Participating Leases.
Except as described above, in the event of a termination of seven of the
Participating Leases, the related Operator Agreement also will terminate.
Other Lease Covenants. Each Lessee has agreed that during the term of its
Participating Lease, the Lessee will not engage in any unrelated business
activities. The owners of each Lessee and their parent entities have agreed
that, for the term of its Participating Lease, any sale of their interest in
such Lessee, or of their hotel management businesses in general, will subject
their interest in the Lessee to a limited fair market value acquisition right
in favor of a designee of the Company. In the event that the Company exercises
this right, any nonselling partner of the Lessee will have the right to put
its interest in the Lessee to the Company's designee at a price equal to the
fair market value of such interest. The Participating Leases require each
Lessee to make available to the Company unaudited monthly and quarterly and
audited annual operating information for each Initial Hotel leased by such
Lessee.
Inventory. All inventory required in the operation of the Initial Hotels
will be owned by the applicable Lessee. Upon termination of a related
Participating Lease, the Lessee shall surrender the related Initial Hotel
together with all such inventory to the Company.
Right of First Refusal. Pursuant to the Participating Lease between the
Operating Partnership and Radisson with respect to the Radisson Hotel South
and Plaza Tower, in the event of a sale by the Operating Partnership of the
hotel to a third-party, Radisson is granted a limited right of first refusal
to purchase the hotel on the same terms and conditions as those offered to the
third-party.
PROPERTY LEASES
Two of the Initial Hotels are subject to ground leases or air space leases
with third parties with respect to the land or air space constituting all or a
portion of the Initial Hotels. The ground leases are triple net leases which
require the tenant to pay all expenses of owning and operating the property
subject to the ground leases, including real estate taxes and structural
maintenance and repair.
66
Le Meridien New Orleans is subject to a ground lease which terminates in May
2081. The Operating Partnership will be substituted as tenant under the ground
lease simultaneously with, or shortly after, the Offering. The lease requires
a fixed rent payment equal to $425,000 per year until May 2002. Thereafter,
the fixed rent payment shall be adjusted every ten years and shall be equal to
the lesser of (i) 10% of the fair market value of the land or (ii) the greater
of (x) 2.5% of the room revenues or (y) 1.25% of gross revenues, but in no
event shall fixed rent be less than $425,000. The lease also provides the
Company with a right of first refusal to purchase the land after receipt by
the landlord of a bona fide third party offer to purchase acceptable to the
landlord. The Le Meridien New Orleans is also subject to an air space lease
with the City of New Orleans with respect to the balconies located at the
Initial Hotel and which terminates in June 2044. The Operating Partnership
will be substituted as tenant under the air space lease simultaneously with,
or shortly after, the Offering. The annual fixed rental payment is $3,740,
subject to a 10% increase every five years, with the next rental increase to
occur in 1999.
Marriott Seaview Resort is subject to a ground lease with respect to
approximately 160 acres which are currently being utilized as an 18 hole golf
course for the benefit of the resort. The Operating Partnership will be
substituted as tenant under the ground lease simultaneously with, or shortly
after, the Offering. The ground lease terminates in December 2012, with 15
successive renewal options, each for a ten-year term, totalling 150 years of
renewals. The lease requires annual rental payments equal to $1.00 for all
years, including all renewal years. The landlord, an affiliate of Marriott,
has certain reserved rights of access for non-exclusive use of the golf
course.
Radisson South Hotel and Plaza Tower is subject to two ground leases for
parking spaces. The first ground lease, which consists of approximately 273
parking spaces, terminates on December 31, 2005, subject to nine options to
extend for consecutive periods of ten years each in favor of the Company. The
Operating Partnership will be substituted as tenant under the ground lease
simultaneously with, or shortly after, the Offering. The current annual rental
is approximately $75,000, which is adjusted each year in accordance with the
applicable Consumer Price Index. The lease also provides the Company with an
option to purchase the property subject to such lease at any time during the
term of the lease. The second ground lease, which consists of approximately 51
parking spaces, terminates on October 3, 2004 and is subject to two options
which extend for consecutive periods of ten and seven years, respectively,
each in favor of the Company. The current annual rental is $13,800 and will
increase to $18,000 from and after October 4, 1999. If the Company exercises
the option to extend, the rent for each subsequent year of the respective
option periods will increase by five percent over the immediately preceding
year.
CONDOMINIUM DECLARATION
Le Meridien Dallas is subject to the Condominium Declaration. The
Condominium Declaration provides for the Association to levy an annual
operating assessment and capital assessment against the property. The annual
operating assessment for 1998 is $500,000 and no capital assessments are
currently pending against the Initial Hotel. Pursuant to a separate agreement,
a limited right of first refusal to purchase the Initial Hotel in the event of
any proposed third party sale exists in favor of KAB Plaza Partners, L.P. as
the owner of the balance of the Condominium Units. The right of first refusal
has expired with respect to the acquisition by the Company.
CERTAIN INFORMATION REGARDING THE PARTICIPATING LEASES
The table below sets forth (i) the annual Base Rent, (ii) Participating Rent
formulas and (iii) the pro forma rent that would have been paid for each
Initial Hotel pursuant to the terms of the Participating Leases based on pro
forma revenues for the year ended December 31, 1997, as if the Company had
owned the Initial Hotels, the Participating Leases were in effect and January
1, 1997 was the beginning of a Lease year. For each Initial Hotel, pro forma
Participating Rent is greater than Base Rent.
67
PARTICIPATING LEASE TERMS
LEASE
EXPIRATION BASE RENT
PROPERTY
--------
DATE YEAR IN 000'S
---------- ---------
Radisson Hotel South and Plaza Tower,
Bloomington,
MN.............
2009
$ 5,300
Le Meridien New
Orleans,
New Orleans,
LA(3)..........
2008
$ 6,600
LaGuardia Airport Marriott,
New York, NY...
2008
$ 4,730
Le Meridien Dallas,
Dallas, TX(4)..
2008
$ 2,655
Omaha Marriott
Hotel,
Omaha, NE......
2008
$ 2,615
Marriott Seaview
Resort,
Galloway Township, NJ.......
2008
$ 4,700
Radisson Tampa
East Hotel,
Tampa, FL(5)...
2009
$ 2,220
Holiday Inn
Plaza Park,
Visalia, CA....
2004
$
Holiday Inn
Beachside,
Key West, FL...
2007
$ 2,108
Le Montrose All
Suite Hotel De Gran Luxe,
West Hollywood,
CA.............
2009
$ 2,300
-------
Total...........
PARTICIPATING
RENT FORMULA
PROPERTY
--------
975
$34,183
($) IN THOUSANDS
----------------
Radisson Hotel South and Plaza Tower,
Bloomington,
MN.............
Rooms: 22.0% of first $10,300, 60.0% of next $3,450, 71.0% thereafter
F&B: 20.0% of first $7,200, 34.0% of next $2,800, 45.0% thereafter
Telephone: 20.0% of first $345,
30.0% of next $55,
50.0% thereafter
Other: 20.0% of first $1,100, 30.0% of next $600,
50.0% thereafter
Le Meridien New
Orleans,
New Orleans,
LA(3)..........
Rooms: 24.0% of first $11,500, 70.0% of next $4,300, 73.0% thereafter
F&B: 21.0% of first $2,900, 40.0% of next $1,725, 50.0% thereafter
Telephone: 20.0% of first $550,
35.0% of next $280,
50.0% thereafter
Other: 20.0% of first $750,
35.0% of next $390,
60.0% thereafter
LaGuardia Airport Marriott,
New York, NY...
Rooms: 20.0% of first $14,750, 68.0%
F&B: 15.0% of first $6,500, 20.0% of next $1,500, 25.0% thereafter
Telephone: 15.0% of first $400,
20.0% of next $120,
25.0% thereafter
Other: 15.0% of first $450,
20.0% of next $350,
25.0% thereafter
Le Meridien Dallas,
Dallas, TX(4)..
Rooms: 20.0% of first $9,515, 63.0%
F&B: 10.0% of first $3,450, 25.0% of next $550,
35.0% thereafter
Telephone: 25.0% of first $380,
45.0% of next $95,
50.0% thereafter
Other: 20.0% of first $30,
45.0% of next $145,
55.0% thereafter
Omaha Marriott
Hotel,
Omaha, NE......
Rooms: 20.0% of first $7,000, 60.0%
F&B: 20.0% of first $3,430, 35.0% of next $1,130, 45.0% thereafter
Telephone: 20.0% of first $180,
30.0% of next $25,
35.0% thereafter
Other: 20.0% of first $295,
30.0% of next $85,
35.0% thereafter
Marriott Seaview
Resort,
Galloway Township, NJ.......
Rooms: 11.0% of first $7,650
60.0%
F&B: 10.0% of first $8,800, 40.0% of next $1,700, 45.0% thereafter
Telephone: 20.0% of first $300,
25.0% of next $100,
50.0% thereafter
Golf: 20.0% of first $4,200, 35.0% of next $800,
50.0% thereafter
Other: 20.0% of first $510,
50.0% of next $90,
50.0% thereafter
Radisson Tampa
East Hotel,
Tampa, FL(5)...
Rooms: 25.0% of first $5,700, 70.0%
F&B: 21.0% of first $1,700, 30.0% of next $1,300, 37.0% thereafter
Telephone: 25.0% of first $150,
40.0% of next $70,
50.0% thereafter
Other: 30.0% of first $50,
45.0% of next $80,
60.0% thereafter
Holiday Inn
Plaza Park,
Visalia, CA....
Rooms: 20.0% of first $3,100
65.0%
F&B: 10.0% of first $1,500, 20.0% of next $800,
35.0% thereafter
Phone/Other: 15.0% of first $250,
35.0% of next $100,
40.0% thereafter
Holiday Inn
Beachside,
Key West, FL...
Rooms: 26.0% of first $4,565
65.0%
F&B: 20.0% of first $500,
30.0% of next $750,
40.0% thereafter
Telephone: 20.0% of first $70,
35.0% of next $80,
40.0% thereafter
Other: 20.0% of first $50,
40.0% of next $50,
45.0% thereafter
Le Montrose All
Suite Hotel De Gran Luxe,
West Hollywood,
CA.............
Rooms: 25.0% of first $3,000, 68.0%
Other: 37.0% of first $1,100, 45.0% of next $900,
55.0% thereafter
Total...........
of next $4,250, 70.0% thereafter
of next $1,720, 70.0% thereafter
of next $1,970, 65.0% thereafter
of next $6,350, 69.0% thereafter
of next $975,
75.0% thereafter
of next $500,
78.0% thereafter
of next $2,185, 76.0% thereafter
of next $2,780, 75.0% thereafter
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
---------------------------------------------------------(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
PRO FORMA PARTICIPATING RENT
----------------------------------------------TOTAL
PROPERTY
REVENUE(1) ROOM
F&B(2) TELEPHONE OTHER
GOLF
TOTAL
----------------- ------- ------- --------- ------ ------ ------Radisson Hotel South and Plaza Tower,
Bloomington,
MN.............
$ 26,215
$ 4,416 $ 2,488
$131
$
385 $
0 $ 7,420
Le Meridien New
Orleans,
New Orleans,
LA(3)..........
$ 23,396
$ 6,762 $ 1,154
$183
$
332 $
0 $ 8,431
LaGuardia Airport Marriott,
New York, NY...
$ 26,509
$ 4,849 $ 1,179
$122
$
132 $
0 $ 6,282
Le Meridien Dallas,
Dallas, TX(4)..
$ 15,500
$ 2,705 $
527
$128
$
52 $
0 $ 3,412
Omaha Marriott
Hotel,
Omaha, NE......
$ 14,695
$ 2,499 $ 1,384
$ 46
$
98 $
0 $ 4,027
Marriott Seaview
Resort,
Galloway Township, NJ.......
$ 29,321
$ 2,976 $ 1,832
$ 79
$
Radisson Tampa
East Hotel,
Tampa, FL(5)...
$ 10,329
$ 2,031 $
906
$ 56
$
55 $
0 $ 3,048
Holiday Inn
Plaza Park,
Visalia, CA....
$
5,982
$
933 $
271
$ 54
$
0 $
0 $ 1,258
Holiday Inn
Beachside,
Key West, FL...
$
7,916
$ 2,458 $
297
$ 38
$
30 $
0 $ 2,823
Le Montrose All
Suite Hotel De Gran Luxe,
West Hollywood,
CA.............
Total...........
150 $1,633 $ 6,670
$ 6,999 $ 2,259 $
0
$ 0
$ 713 $
0 $ 2,972
---------- ------- ------- --------- ------ ------ ------$166,862
$31,888 $10,038
$837
$1,947 $1,633 $46,343
- -----(1) Represents hotel revenues (dollars in thousands).
(2) Food and Beverage Revenue.
(3) Le Meridien New Orleans participating rent thresholds will be adjusted in 1999 as follows:
Rooms: 24.0% of first $12,219, 70.0% of next $4,569, 73.0% thereafter
F&B: 21.0% of first $3,081, 40.0% of next $1,833, 50.0% thereafter
Telephone: 20.0% of first
$584, 35.0% of next
$298, 50.0% thereafter
Other: 20.0% of first
$797, 35.0% of next
$414, 60.0% thereafter
(4) Le Meridien Dallas' participating rent thresholds
will be adjusted in 1999 as follows:
Rooms: 20.0% of first $9,943, 63.0% of next $1,797, 70.0% thereafter
F&B: 10.0% of first $3,605, 25.0% of next
$575, 35.0% thereafter
Telephone: 25.0% of first
$391, 45.0% of next
$98, 50.0% thereafter
Other: 20.0% of first
$31, 45.0% of next
$149, 55.0% thereafter
(5) Radisson Tampa East Hotel's participating rent
thresholds will be adjusted in 1999 as follows:
Rooms: 25.0% of first $6,726, 70.0% of next $1,151, 75.0% thereafter
F&B: 21.0% of first $2,006, 30.0% of next $1,534, 37.0% thereafter
Telephone: 25.0% of first
$177, 40.0% of next
$83, 50.0% thereafter
Other: 30.0% of first
$59, 45.0% of next
$94, 60.0% thereafter
68
FRANCHISE AND BRAND AGREEMENTS
Two of the ten Initial Hotels are operated under franchise licenses with
nationally recognized hotel companies and seven are operated pursuant to
agreements that include the right to use a hotel brand name. The Company
believes the public's perception of quality associated with a hotel brand is
an important feature in the operation of a hotel. Franchisors and licensors of
hotel brands provide a variety of benefits for licensees which include
national advertising, publicity and other marketing programs designed to
increase brand awareness, training of personnel, continuous review of quality
standards and centralized reservation systems.
The franchise licenses generally specify certain management, operational,
recordkeeping, accounting, reporting and marketing standards and procedures
with which the applicable Operator must comply. The franchise and brand
licenses generally obligate the licensees to comply with standards and
requirements with respect to training of operational personnel, safety,
maintaining specified insurance, the types of services and products ancillary
to guest room services that may be provided by the Operator, display of
signage, and the type, quality and age of FF&E included in guest rooms,
lobbies and other common areas.
The franchise licenses with respect to Holiday Inn Plaza Park and Holiday
Inn Beachside Resort expire in October 2004 and July 2007, respectively. The
franchise licenses provide for termination at the franchisor's option upon the
occurrence of certain events, including the applicable franchisee's failure to
pay royalties and fees or perform its other covenants under the license
agreement, bankruptcy, abandonment of the franchise, commission of a felony,
assignment of the license without the consent of the franchisor, or failure to
comply with applicable law in the operation of the relevant Initial Hotel. The
franchise license agreements do not renew automatically upon expiration. The
franchisee is responsible for making all payments under the franchise
agreements to the franchisors. Under the franchise agreements the Company,
which is the franchisee, pays franchise royalty fees, marketing fees, and
reservation fees equal to 7.5% of room revenue.
LE MERIDIEN(R) IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF FORTE, INC., WHICH HAS NOT
ENDORSED OR APPROVED THE OFFERING OR ANY OF THE FINANCIAL RESULTS OF THE
INITIAL HOTELS SET FORTH IN THIS PROSPECTUS. THE GRANT OF A LICENSE TO USE THE
LE MERIDIEN(R) BRAND NAME FOR CERTAIN OF THE INITIAL HOTELS IS NOT INTENDED
AS, AND SHOULD NOT BE INTERPRETED AS, AN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED APPROVAL OR
ENDORSEMENT BY FORTE, INC. (OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, SUBSIDIARIES OR
DIVISIONS) OF THE COMPANY, THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP OR THE COMMON SHARES
OFFERED HEREBY.
RADISSON(R) IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF RADISSON HOTELS INTERNATIONAL,
INC., WHICH HAS NOT ENDORSED OR APPROVED THE OFFERING OR ANY OF THE FINANCIAL
RESULTS OF THE INITIAL HOTELS SET FORTH IN THIS PROSPECTUS. THE GRANT OF A
LICENSE TO USE THE RADISSON(R) BRAND NAME FOR AN INITIAL HOTEL IS NOT INTENDED
AS, AND SHOULD NOT BE INTERPRETED AS, AN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED APPROVAL OR
ENDORSEMENT BY RADISSON HOTELS INTERNATIONAL, INC. (OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES,
SUBSIDIARIES OR DIVISIONS) OF THE COMPANY, THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP OR THE
COMMON SHARES OFFERED HEREBY.
MARRIOTT(R) IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF MARRIOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC., WHICH
HAS NOT ENDORSED OR APPROVED THE OFFERING OR ANY OF THE FINANCIAL RESULTS OF
THE INITIAL HOTELS SET FORTH IN THIS PROSPECTUS. THE GRANT OF A LICENSE TO USE
THE MARRIOTT(R) BRAND NAME FOR CERTAIN OF THE INITIAL HOTELS IS NOT INTENDED
AS, AND SHOULD NOT BE INTERPRETED AS, AN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED APPROVAL OR
ENDORSEMENT BY MARRIOTT INTERNATIONAL, INC. (OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES,
SUBSIDIARIES OR DIVISIONS) OF THE COMPANY, THE OPERATING PARTNERSHIP OR THE
COMMON SHARES OFFERED HEREBY.
HOLIDAY INN(R) IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF HOLIDAY INNS FRANCHISING, INC.
("HOLIDAY INNS"). HOLIDAY INNS HAS NOT ENDORSED OR APPROVED THE OFFERING OR
ANY
69
OF THE FINANCIAL RESULTS OF THE INITIAL HOTELS SET FORTH IN THIS PROSPECTUS
NOR DOES HOLIDAY INNS HAVE ANY INTEREST IN THE COMPANY OR THE COMMON SHARES
OFFERED HEREBY, EXCEPT AS A FRANCHISOR. A GRANT OF A HOLIDAY INN(R) FRANCHISE
LICENSE FOR CERTAIN OF THE INITIAL HOTELS IS NOT INTENDED AS, AND SHOULD NOT
BE INTERPRETED AS, AN EXPRESS OR IMPLIED APPROVAL OR ENDORSEMENT BY HOLIDAY
INNS (OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, SUBSIDIARIES OR DIVISIONS) OF THE COMPANY, THE
OPERATING PARTNERSHIP OR THE COMMON SHARES OFFERED HEREBY.
AFFILIATED LESSEE
LaSalle will form the Affiliated Lessee to serve as lessee for the three
Initial Hotels for which the Operator has declined on account of internal
policy reasons to serve as lessee. The three hotels are Marriott Seaview
Resort, LaGuardia Airport Marriott and the Omaha Marriott Hotel.
OPERATOR AGREEMENTS
In order for the Company to qualify as a REIT, neither the Company nor the
Operating Partnership may operate hotels or related properties. The Lessees
will engage the Operators to operate the Initial Hotels pursuant to operator
agreements (the "Operator Agreements").
The Operator Agreements for the Initial Hotels which are leased to
unaffiliated Lessees and operated by affiliates of such unaffiliated Lessees
provide that: (i) the payment of management fees by the applicable Lessee is
subordinate to the applicable Lessee's obligations to the Company under the
applicable Participating Lease; (ii) the Company will have the right to
approve the initial Operator and the form of the Operator Agreement; (iii) the
applicable Lessee may not, without the prior approval of the Company, change
or terminate the Operator, modify or terminate the Operator Agreement, or
permit the Operator Agreement to be assigned; and (iv) each Operator Agreement
is coterminous with the applicable Participating Lease. The following
summaries of the Operator Agreements with unaffiliated parties are qualified
in their entirety by reference to the forms of Operator Agreements filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
Radisson Hotel South and Plaza Tower. Radisson Hotel South and Plaza Tower
will be leased to and operated by affiliates of Radisson. The management fee
under the applicable Operator Agreement is 4% of gross revenues, determined in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Operator Agreement.
Le Meridien New Orleans Hotel. Le Meridien New Orleans Hotel will be leased
to and operated by affiliates of Meridien. The management fee under the
applicable Operator Agreement is 2.5% of gross revenues, determined in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Operator Agreement.
Le Meridien Dallas Hotel. Le Meridien Dallas Hotel will be leased to and
operated by affiliates of Meridien. The management fee under the applicable
Operator Agreement is 2.5% of gross revenues, determined in accordance with
the terms of the applicable Operator Agreement.
Holiday Inn Beachside Resort. Holiday Inn Beachside Resort will be leased to
and operated by an affiliate of Durbin. The management fee under the
applicable Operator Agreement is 3% of gross revenues, determined in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Operator Agreement.
Radisson Tampa East Hotel. Prior to or contemporaneously with the completion
of the Offering the Company anticipates that Radisson Tampa East Hotel will be
operated by an affiliate of Radisson. The management fee under the applicable
Operator Agreement will be 4% of gross revenues, determined in accordance with
the terms of the applicable Operator Agreement.
Holiday Inn Plaza Park. Holiday Inn Plaza Park Hotel will be leased to and
operated by OLS. The management fee under the applicable Operator Agreement is
3% of gross revenues, determined in accordance with the terms of the
applicable Operator Agreement.
70
Le Montrose All Suite Hotel De Gran Luxe. The Le Montrose All Suite Hotel De
Gran Luxe will be leased to and operated by OLS. The management fee under the
applicable Operator Agreement is 3% of gross revenues, determined in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Operator Agreement.
The following summaries of the Operator Agreements for the Initial Hotels
which are leased to the Affiliated Lessee and operated by Marriott are
qualified by reference to the forms of Operator Agreements filed as an exhibit
to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
LaGuardia Airport Marriott. LaGuardia Airport Marriott will be leased to the
Affiliated Lessee and operated by Marriott pursuant to an Operator Agreement
which has a term ending December 29, 2006, with five ten-year renewals by the
Operator. The management fee under the applicable Operator Agreement is 3% of
gross revenues plus an incentive fee of 20% of operating profit, determined in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Operator Agreement. The applicable
Operator Agreement provides the Operator a right of first refusal for the sale
or lease of this Initial Hotel to a third party or the right to terminate the
Operator Agreement upon such sale or lease.
Omaha Marriott Hotel. Omaha Marriott Hotel will be leased to the Affiliated
Lessee and operated by Marriott pursuant to an Operator Agreement which has a
term ending December 1, 2016 with three ten-year renewals by the Operator. The
management fee under the applicable Operator Agreement is 3% of gross revenues
plus an incentive fee equal to 20% of operating profit, determined in
accordance with the terms of the applicable Operator Agreement. The applicable
Operator Agreement provides the Operator with the right to terminate the
Operator Agreement upon any subsequent sale of this Initial Hotel.
Marriott Seaview Resort. Marriott Seaview Resort will be leased to the
Affiliated Lessee and operated by Marriott pursuant to an Operator Agreement
which has a term ending May 30, 2008 with one five-year renewal by the tenant
and five, five-year renewals by the Operator. The management fee under the
applicable Operator Agreement is 3% of gross revenues plus an incentive fee of
20% of operating profit, determined in accordance with the terms of the
applicable Operator Agreement. The applicable Operator Agreement provides the
Operator a right of first refusal for the sale or lease of this Initial Hotel
to a third party or the right to terminate the Operator Agreement upon such
sale.
EXCLUDED PROPERTIES
In addition to the interests of LaSalle in the Initial Hotels which are
being acquired by the Company, LaSalle also owns interests in or participates
in a limited number of other hotel properties that will not be acquired by the
Company at the time of the completion of the Offering and the Formation
Transactions (the "Excluded Properties"). These interests are (i) two hotels
held by a private REIT advised by LaSalle that has invested the majority of
its assets in office properties, (ii) a partnership interest in one hotel
situated in a mixed-use complex currently held in a commingled fund for which
LaSalle serves as advisor but is expected to be offered for sale in 1998,
(iii) one hotel that is owned principally by a partner with LaSalle for which
LaSalle serves as advisor and is currently being marketed for sale, (iv) one
hotel under construction in a mixed-use complex for which LaSalle is serving
solely as development agent, without any ownership interest in the hotel, (v)
one hotel in which LaSalle and its partners own a 50% interest for which
LaSalle serves as advisor, and (vi) a partnership interest in one hotel owned
by a client for whom LaSalle serves as an advisor.
EMPLOYEES
The Company has no employees. The Advisor, whose sole activity, with the
exception of the Excluded Properties, is advising the Company, manages the
day-to-day operations of the Company. The Advisor has assembled a team of
seven hotel acquisition and investment management professionals, collectively
possessing extensive experience in hotel real estate, with access to
additional personnel from LaSalle. These persons are employed directly by and
dedicated to providing the required services to the Company by the Advisor,
with the exception of activities related to the Excluded Properties.
71
ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
Under various Federal, state, and local laws and regulations, an owner or
operator of real estate may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation
of certain hazardous or toxic substances on such property. Such laws often
impose such liability without regard to whether the owner knew of, or was
responsible for, the presence of hazardous or toxic substances. Furthermore, a
person who arranges for the disposal or treatment of a hazardous or toxic
substance at a property owned by another, or who transports such substances to
such property, may be liable for the costs of removal or remediation of such
substance released into the environment at that property. The costs of
remediation or removal of such substances may be substantial, and the presence
of such substances, or the failure to promptly remediate such substances, may
adversely affect the owner's ability to sell such real estate or to borrow
using such real estate as collateral. In connection with the ownership and
operation of the Initial Hotels, the Company, the Operating Partnership, or
the Lessee, as the case may be, may be potentially liable for such costs.
Phase I environmental site assessments ("ESAs") have been performed on all
of the Initial Hotels by a qualified independent environmental engineer. The
most recent Phase I reports for the Initial Hotels were prepared in 1997. The
purpose of the Phase I ESAs is to identify potential sources of contamination
for which the Initial Hotels may be responsible and to assess the status of
environmental regulatory compliance. The Phase I ESAs include historical
reviews of the Initial Hotels, reviews of certain public records, preliminary
investigations of the sites and surrounding properties, screening for the
presence of ACMs, polychlorinated biphenyls, underground storage tanks, and
the preparation and issuance of a written report. The Phase I ESAs do not
include invasive procedures, such as soil sampling or ground water analysis.
The ESAs have not revealed any environmental liability or compliance
concerns that the Company believes would have a material adverse effect on the
Company's business, assets, results of operation, or liquidity, nor is the
Company aware of any material environmental liability or concerns.
Nevertheless, it is possible that the Phase I ESAs did not reveal all
environmental liabilities or compliance concerns or that material
environmental liabilities or compliance concerns exist of which the Company is
currently unaware. Moreover, no assurance can be given that (i) future laws,
ordinances or regulations will not impose any material environmental liability
or (ii) the current environmental condition of the Initial Hotels will not be
affected by the condition of the properties in the vicinity of the Initial
Hotels (such as the presence of leaking underground storage tanks) or by third
parties unrelated to the Operating Partnership or the Company.
Neither the Company nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any of the current
owners of the Initial Hotels has been notified by any governmental authority
of any material noncompliance, liability or claim relating to hazardous or
toxic substances or other environmental substances in connection with any of
its hotels.
COMPETITION
The hotel industry is highly competitive. Each of the Initial Hotels is
located in a developed area that includes other hotel properties. The number
of competitive hotel properties in a particular area could have a material
adverse effect on occupancy, ADR and REVPAR of the Initial Hotels or at hotel
properties acquired in the future.
The Company may be competing for investment opportunities with entities that
have substantially greater financial resources than the Company. These
entities may generally be able to accept more risk than the Company can
prudently manage, including risks with respect to the creditworthiness of a
hotel operator or the geographic proximity of its investments. Competition may
generally reduce the number of suitable investment opportunities offered to
the Company and increase the bargaining power of property owners seeking to
sell.
INSURANCE
The Company will carry comprehensive liability, fire, extended coverage and
business interruption insurance with respect to the Initial Hotels, with
policy specifications, insured limits and deductibles customarily
72
carried for similar hotels. The Company will carry similar insurance with
respect to any other hotels developed or acquired in the future. There are,
however, certain types of losses (such as losses arising from wars, certain
losses arising from hurricanes and earthquakes, and losses arising from other
acts of nature) that are not generally insured because they are either
uninsurable or not economically insurable. Should an uninsured loss or a loss
in excess of insured limits occur, the Company could lose its capital invested
in the affected hotel, as well as the anticipated future revenues from such
hotel, and would continue to be obligated on any mortgage indebtedness or
other obligations related to the hotel. Any such loss could adversely affect
the business of the Company. Management of the Company believes the Initial
Hotels are adequately insured.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Neither the Company nor the Operating Partnership is currently involved in
any material litigation nor, to the Company's knowledge, is any material
litigation currently threatened against the Company or the Operating
Partnership. LaSalle and the Lessees have advised the Company that they
currently are not involved in any material litigation, other than routine
litigation arising in the ordinary course of business, substantially all of
which is expected to be covered by liability insurance. The current owners of
the Initial Hotels have represented to the Operating Partnership that there is
no material litigation threatened against or affecting the Initial Hotels.
73
REIT MANAGEMENT
The Advisor is a New York based wholly owned subsidiary of LaSalle, a
leading real estate service and investment firm that provides investment
management services, management services and corporate and financial services
to corporations and other real estate owners, users and investors worldwide.
Founded in 1968, LaSalle is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, and maintains
corporate offices in ten United States cities including New York, and six
international markets. LaSalle also maintains over 300 property management
offices throughout the United States. In July 1997, LaSalle completed an
initial public offering of its common stock, which is listed on the NYSE.
Through its investment management arm, LaSalle provides investment
management services to institutional, corporate and high net worth individuals
investing in real estate. LaSalle believes it is the fourth largest manager of
institutional equity capital invested in U.S. real estate properties and
securities as well as the fourth largest manager of institutional real estate
equity investments in the United Kingdom. As of December 31, 1997, LaSalle had
approximately $15.0 billion of real estate assets under management, of which
$12.7 billion represented direct investments in properties and $2.3 billion
consisted of public real estate securities investments.
LaSalle, through the Advisor, will conduct all of its future hotel
investment activities in domestic hotel properties exclusively for the benefit
of the Company. The Advisor is led by a dedicated team of experienced hotel
investment professionals which has overseen numerous acquisitions,
renovations, brand conversions, operator selections, management contract
negotiations, lease and franchise negotiations, property repositionings and
the successful disposition of hotel investments. Management of the Advisor
also oversaw the completion of the development and opening of the 370 room
super-luxury Four Seasons New York Hotel, and is currently responsible for the
development of a 259 room luxury full service hotel in Philadelphia on behalf
of the University of Pennsylvania.
In order to provide incentives to the Advisor and align its interests with
those of the shareholders of the Company, the Company has entered into an
incentive based advisory agreement with the Advisor. For managing and advising
the Company and providing resources and a scope of services not otherwise
affordable to the Company, the Advisor will receive a base fee to be paid in
cash, calculated as a percentage of the Company's NOI and an incentive fee to
be paid in Common Shares or Units based on growth in the Company's FFO per
share. In addition, upon completion of the Offering, LaSalle will own
approximately 10.5% of the equity market capitalization of the Company,
thereby further aligning the interests of LaSalle and the Advisor with those
of the Company's shareholders. See "Risk Factors--Conflicts."
ADVISORY AGREEMENT
The following is a summary of certain terms of the Advisory Agreement. The
summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Advisory Agreement,
which has been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this
Prospectus is a part.
The Advisor will provide acquisition, management, advisory and
administrative services to the Company pursuant to an Advisory Agreement. The
initial term of the Advisory Agreement extends through December 31, 1999,
subject to successive, automatic one year renewals unless terminated according
to the terms of the Advisory Agreement. The Company may terminate the Advisory
Agreement without termination fees or penalties upon notice given at least 180
days prior to the then current term of the Advisory Agreement.
74
Compensation
For its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor will receive an
annual base fee, payable quarterly, to be paid in cash based upon the
Company's net operating income ("NOI") as defined below, in accordance with
the following schedule:
INCREMENTAL NOI OF COMPANY
---------------------------------UP TO BUT
FROM
EXCLUDING
--------------------------(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
$
0
$100,000
$225,000
$350,000
$475,000
$600,000
$100,000
$225,000
$350,000
$475,000
$600,000
any excess
BASE FEE %
----------
an
an
an
an
an
additional
additional
additional
additional
additional
5.0%
4.8%
4.6%
4.4%
4.2%
4.0%
on
on
on
on
on
such
such
such
such
such
increment
increment
increment
increment
increment
In addition, an annual incentive advisory fee will be payable each year in
arrears equal to 25% of the result of multiplying (A) the amount by which the
actual increase in FFO per share, if any, for each calendar year (each a
"Measurement Year") as compared to FFO per share for the previous year (the
"Prior Year"), exceeds an increase of 7% per annum in FFO per share for the
Prior Year by (B) weighted average Common Shares and Units outstanding for the
Measurement Year. For example, if the Prior Year FFO per share equaled $0.60
and the FFO per share for the Measurement Year equals $0.68, the incentive
advisory fee for the Measurement Year would be calculated as follows: 25% of
(A) the FFO per share growth rate above 7% for the Measurement Year, in this
example, $0.68 minus the product of $0.60 multiplied by 1.07, multiplied by
(B) the weighted average of Common Shares and Units outstanding for the
Measurement Year.
Payment of the Incentive Fee shall be made in the Company's Common Shares
and Units. The number of Common Shares and Units shall be the whole number of
shares equal to the value of the Incentive Fee divided by the average closing
price of the Common Shares on the NYSE during the Measurement Year. For the
year ending December 31, 1998, the sum of the Base Fee and the Incentive Fee
shall not exceed 6% of the Company's NOI. There shall be no limitation on fees
earned by the Advisor under the Advisory Agreement for years ending after
December 31, 1998. For purposes of the Advisory Agreement, NOI for any period
means total revenues (excluding gains or losses from the sale of Company
assets, or any refinancings thereof) applicable to such period, less the
operating expenses applicable to such period (excluding advisory fees payable
hereunder to the Advisor, and excluding amounts attributable to depreciation
and amortization, or reserves for bad debts, or interest expense or other
similar non-cash items or reserves) after adjustment for unconsolidated
partnerships and joint ventures and before adjustment for minority interest in
the Operating Partnership.
Non-competition
The Advisor and its Affiliates will not invest directly or indirectly or on
behalf of others in any hotel properties in the United States (the
"Competitive Hotels"), other than through the Company except for the Excluded
Properties and except for hotels constituting part of a mixed-use property
where less than 40% of the property's NOI is attributable to the hotel.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Affiliate shall be restricted from acquiring
interests, directly or indirectly, in Competitive Hotels or advising with
respect to Competitive Hotels to the extent that such Affiliate (i) is a
"registered investment adviser" under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended, and makes such acquisition or gives such advice in the ordinary
course of management activities for securities investments, (ii) acquires a
company or other entity which owns or provides asset management services with
respect to Competitive Hotels, provided that is not a material activity of
such company or entity and that such company or entity does not engage in
activities relating to additional Competitive Hotels, (iii) invests in debt or
debt securities, or (iv) is engaged in consulting, development, financing,
disposition or facility related services with respect to Competitive Hotels.
75
Termination
The Advisory Agreement may be terminated for cause, by the mutual consent of
the parties, or by notice from the Company given at least 180 days prior to
the expiration of the term. The Advisor shall not be entitled to any
termination fees or penalties, but shall be entitled to receive all accrued
but unpaid compensation and expense reimbursement in cash within 30 days of
any termination date. The Advisor has the right to assign the Advisory
Agreement to an Affiliate subject to approval by the Independent Trustees of
the Company. The Company has the right to assign the Advisory Agreement to any
successor to all of its assets, rights and obligations.
Indemnification
The Company has agreed to indemnify and hold harmless the Advisor and its
partners, directors, officers, stockholders, agents and employees and each
other person or entity, if any, controlling the Advisor (an "Indemnified
Party"), to the full extent lawful, from and against any and all losses,
claims, damages or liabilities of any nature whatsoever with respect to or
arising from any acts or omission of the Advisor (including ordinary
negligence) in its capacity as such, except with respect to losses, claims,
damages or liabilities with respect to or arising out of the Advisor's gross
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct and its affiliates and their
respective officers, directors, partners and employees from and against any
and all liabilities, claims, damages or losses in the performance of their
duties in good faith hereunder, and related expenses which shall include
reasonable attorney's fees, subject only to such limitations as may be imposed
on such indemnification by Maryland law.
CONFLICTS BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE ADVISOR
The interests of the Company and the Advisor potentially may conflict due to
the ongoing relationships between the two entities. Because the timing and
amount of incentive and other fees received by the Advisor may be affected by
various determinations, including the sale or disposition of properties, the
Advisor may have a conflict of interest with respect to such determinations.
In addition, LaSalle is a significant shareholder of the Company and could
influence decisions regarding the Advisory Agreement and fees relating to such
agreement. The failure of the Advisor or the Company to enforce the material
terms of the Advisory Agreement could result in a monetary loss to the
Company, which loss could have a material adverse effect on the Company's
financial condition or results of operations.
In addition, Messrs. Scott and Bortz serve as Trustees of the Company and
also serve as officers and directors of LaSalle and the Advisor. Messrs. Bortz
and Barnello also serve as officers of the Company. Messrs. Scott, Bortz and
Barnello, as well as certain other officers and Trustees of the Company and
directors of the Advisor, also own shares (and/or options or other rights to
acquire shares) in LaSalle, either directly or indirectly. With respect to the
various contractual arrangements between the two entities, the potential
exists for disagreement as to the quality of services provided by the Advisor
and as to contractual compliance. In addition, certain situations could arise
where actions taken by the Advisor in its capacity as manager or adviser of
the Excluded Properties would not necessarily be in the best interests of the
Company. Nevertheless, the Company believes that there is sufficient mutuality
of interest between the Company and the Advisor to result in a mutually
productive relationship.
Policies and Procedures for Addressing Conflicts
The Company has adopted certain policies designed to eliminate or minimize
potential conflicts of interest. The Company's Board of Trustees is subject to
certain provisions of Maryland law which are designed to eliminate or minimize
certain potential conflicts of interest. However, there can be no assurance
that these policies will always be successful in eliminating the influence of
such conflicts, and if they are not successful, decisions could be made that
might fail to reflect fully the interests of all shareholders.
With a view toward protecting the interests of the Company's shareholders,
the Bylaws of the Company provide that a majority of the Board of Trustees
(and a majority of each committee of the Board of Trustees) must not be
"affiliates" of the Advisor, as that term is defined in the Bylaws, and that
the investment policies of the Company must be reviewed annually by a majority
of these trustees. Moreover, the Company may terminate the Advisory Agreement
without termination fees or penalties upon notice given at least 180 days
prior to the expiration of the then current term of the Agreement and all
decisions regarding conflicts with the Advisor and termination of the Advisory
Agreement shall be made by vote of the independent trustees.
76
The Company has adopted a policy that, without the approval of a majority of
the independent trustees, it will not (i) acquire from or sell to any trustee,
officer or employee of the Company or the Advisor, or any entity in which a
trustee, officer or employee of the Company beneficially owns more than a 1%
interest, or acquire from or sell to any affiliate of any of the foregoing,
any of the assets or other property of the Company, (ii) make any loan to or
borrow from any of the foregoing persons or (iii) engage in any other
transaction with any of the foregoing persons, including arrangements for
services beyond the scope of the Advisory Agreement.
Pursuant to Maryland law, each trustee will be subject to restrictions on
misappropriation of corporate opportunities to himself or his affiliates
learned of solely as a result of his service as a member of the Board of
Trustees of the Company. In addition, under Maryland law, a transaction
effected by the Company or any entity controlled by the Company in which a
trustee or certain related persons and entities of the trustees has a
conflicting interest, as defined thereunder, of such financial significance
that it would reasonably be expected to exert an influence on the trustee's
judgment may not be enjoined, set aside or give rise to damages on the grounds
of such interest if (a) the transaction is approved, after disclosure of the
interest, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested trustees,
or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by disinterested
shareholders, or (b) the transaction is established to have been fair to the
Company.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY, THE ADVISOR AND RELEVANT AFFILIATES
Board of Trustees and Committees
The Company will be managed by a seven member Board of Trustees, a majority
of whom will be independent trustees. The four independent trustee nominees
will become trustees of the Company immediately after the completion of the
Offering. The Board of Trustees will initially have an Audit Committee, a
Compensation Committee and an Investment Committee.
Audit Committee. Promptly following the completion of the Offering, the
Board of Trustees will establish an Audit Committee that will consist entirely
of independent trustees. The Audit Committee will make recommendations
concerning the engagement of independent public accountants, review with the
independent public accountants the plans and results of the audit engagement,
approve professional services provided by the independent public accountants,
review the independence of the independent public accountants, consider the
range of audit and non-audit fees, and review the adequacy of the Company's
and Advisor's internal accounting controls.
Compensation Committee. The Board of Trustees will establish a Compensation
Committee to annually review the performance of the Advisor under the Advisory
Agreement, evaluate and determine the appropriateness of the compensation
arrangement of the Advisor at the time of the renewal of the Advisory
Agreement, determine the appropriateness of the renewal of the Advisory
Agreement and administer the Share Option Plan. The members of the
Compensation Committee will consist entirely of Independent Trustees.
Investment Committee. The Board of Trustees will establish an Investment
Committee to meet, as required, to review investments submitted by the Advisor
for recommendation to the Board, and to approve investments within certain
parameters as delegated to the Investment Committee by the Board.
The Company may from time to time form other committees as circumstances
warrant. Such committees will have authority and responsibility as delegated
by the Board of Trustees.
Compensation of Trustees
Each trustee who is not an employee of LaSalle will be paid an annual fee of
$20,000. In addition, each such trustee will be paid $1,000 for attendance at
each meeting of the Company's Board of Trustees and $500 for attendance at
each meeting of a committee of the Company's Board (at a time other than a
Board meeting) of which such trustee is a member. In the event that special
telephonic board meetings are held, a fee of $500 shall be payable for such
meetings. The annual retainer fee will be paid to such trustees 50% in cash
and 50% in
77
shares of Common Stock. Meeting fees will be paid in cash. Each trustee may
elect to receive, in lieu of the cash portion of the annual retainer,
compensation in the form of grants of Common Shares. No other trustees will
receive trustees' fees.
In addition, the Company will reimburse trustees for their out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with their service on the Board of Trustees.
In addition, each trustee who is not an employee of LaSalle elected to the
Board of Trustees for the first time will receive upon such election an
initial grant of options to purchase 5,000 Common Shares at fair market value
on the date of grant. In addition, each trustee who is not an employee of
LaSalle will receive an annual grant of options to purchase 1,000 Common
Shares for each year during such trustee's term. Any trustee who ceases to be
a trustee will forfeit the right to receive any options not previously vested.
Trustees and Executive Officers
Upon the effective date of this Prospectus, the Board of Trustees will
consist of seven members, each of whom has been nominated for election and has
consented to serve, four of whom will be independent trustees. The Board of
Trustees will be divided into three classes serving staggered three year
terms. Initially, the Company will have two executive officers, Messrs. Bortz
and Barnello, who will be compensated by the Advisor and will receive no
separate compensation from the Company. Certain information regarding the
trustees and executive officers of the Company is set forth below.
CLASS/TERM
NAME
----
POSITION
--------
Stuart L. Scott......... Chairman of the Board of Trustees
Jon E. Bortz............ President, Chief Executive Officer and
Trustee
41 Class I/1999
Michael D. Barnello..... Chief Operating Officer and Senior Vice
President of Acquisitions
Darryl Hartley-Leonard.. Trustee Nominee
George F. Little, II.... Independent Trustee Nominee
Donald S. Perkins....... Independent Trustee Nominee
Shimon Topor............ Independent Trustee Nominee
Donald A. Washburn...... Independent Trustee Nominee
AGE
EXPIRATION
--- -------------59 Class III/2001
32
52
48
71
54
53
Stuart L. Scott. Mr. Scott has been Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the
Company since its formation, a member of the Board of the Advisor since its
incorporation and Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive
Officer of LaSalle and its predecessor entities since December 1992. Mr. Scott
is not an executive officer of the Company and will devote substantially all
of his time and efforts to other activities of LaSalle. Prior to December
1992, Mr. Scott was President of LaSalle's predecessor entities for more than
15 years and Co-Chairman of its Management Committee from January 1990 to
December 1992. Mr. Scott originally joined LaSalle in 1973. Mr. Scott is a
member of the Board of Directors of Hartmarx Corporation, a clothing
manufacturing company. Mr. Scott holds a B.A. from Hamilton College and a J.D.
from Northwestern University.
Jon E. Bortz. Mr. Bortz has been President, Chief Executive Officer and a
Trustee of the Company since its formation, and Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer of the Advisor since its incorporation. Mr. Bortz
founded LaSalle's Hotel Group in 1993, and as President, has overseen all of
LaSalle's hotel investment and development activities. Mr. Bortz will devote
substantially all of his time and efforts to the activities of the Company.
From January 1995 as Managing Director of LaSalle's Investment Advisory
Division, Mr. Bortz has also been responsible for certain east coast
development projects, including the redevelopment of Grand Central Terminal in
New York City. From January 1990 to January 1995, he was a Senior Vice
President of LaSalle's Investment Division, with responsibility for east coast
development projects and workouts. Mr. Bortz originally joined LaSalle in
1981. He is a member of the Board of Directors of LaSalle Advisors Capital
Management, Inc. and LaSalle Co-Investment, Inc., both subsidiaries of LaSalle
Partners Incorporated. Mr. Bortz holds a B.S. in Economics from The Wharton
School of the University of Pennsylvania and became a Certified Public
Accountant in Maryland in 1979.
78
Class
Class
Class
Class
Class
II/2000
III/2001
III/2001
II/2000
I/1999
Michael D. Barnello. Mr. Barnello has been Chief Operating Officer and
Senior Vice President of Acquisitions of the Company since its formation, and
President and Chief Operating Officer of the Advisor responsible for hotel
acquisitions and advisory activities. Mr. Barnello will devote substantially
all of his time and efforts to the activities of the Company. Mr. Barnello
joined LaSalle Partners in April 1995 as a Vice President. Prior to April
1995, Mr. Barnello was a Vice President with Strategic Realty Advisors,
formerly known as VMS Realty Partners, where he was responsible for hotel
asset management since 1990. Concurrently, Mr. Barnello was a Vice President
at Stone-Levy LLC, an affiliate of Strategic Realty Partners, where he was
responsible for hotel acquisitions. Mr. Barnello holds a B.S. in Hotel
Administration from the Cornell School of Hotel Administration.
Darryl Hartley-Leonard. Mr. Hartley-Leonard is a private investor. Mr.
Hartley-Leonard is Chairman and CEO of PGI, an event production agency,
Chairman and Partner of Metropolitan Hotel Corporation, a hotel company in the
long term stay/suite hotel business directed at the upscale market, a founding
partner of H-LK Partners, a hotel development and management company and
Chairman and Partner of Cohabaco Cigar Co., a nationwide cigar distribution
company. Mr. Hartley-Leonard formerly worked for Hyatt Hotels Corporation
("Hyatt") for 32 years. From 1994 to 1996 he served as Chairman of the Board
of Directors of Hyatt and from 1986 to 1994, he served as President and Chief
Executive Officer/Chief Operating Office of Hyatt. Mr. Hartley-Leonard also
serves on the Board of Directors of LaSalle Partners, a worldwide real estate
investment and services company, The United States Committee for UNICEF and
Evanston Northwestern Healthcare. Mr. Hartley-Leonard holds a B.A. from
Blackpool Lancashire College of Lancaster University and an honorary doctorate
of business administration from Johnson and Wales University.
George F. Little, II. Mr. Little has worked for George Little Management,
Inc. ("GLM") since 1971. Currently he serves as the President and Chief
Operating Officer of GLM, a privately owned trade show management company.
Prior to that he served as Executive Vice President (1989 to 1992) and Vice
President (1983 to 1989) of GLM. Mr. Little is a member of the New York State
and National Chapters of the International Association of Exposition Managers,
Society of Independent Show Organizers and currently serves on the Board of
Trustees of Hamilton College and The Taft School. Mr. Little formerly was a
member of the Finance Committee of The Town School Board of Trustees and the
Chairman of the Finance Committee of All Souls Unitarian Church. Mr. Little
holds a B.A. from Hamilton College.
Donald S. Perkins. Mr. Perkins is the former Chairman of the Board of
Directors of Jewel Companies, Inc. ("Jewel"). From 1970 to 1983 Mr. Perkins
was the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Jewel. Prior to that he served
as President (1965 to 1970), Executive Vice President (1963 to 1965) and Vice
President (1960 to 1965) of Jewel. Prior to joining Jewel in 1953 Mr. Perkins
served in the U.S. Merchant Marine and the United States Air Force. Mr.
Perkins currently serves on the Board of Directors of the AON Corporation,
Cummins Engine Company, Current Assets, LaSalle Street Fund, LaSalle U.S.
Realty Income and Growth Fund Inc., Lucent Technologies Inc., The Putnam
Funds, Ryerson Tull, Inc., Springs Industries, Inc. and Time Warner
Incorporated. Mr. Perkins is an Honorary Trustee of the Brookings Institution
and a Trustee and Vice Chairman of Northwestern University, Honorary Chairman
of The Illinois Coalition and Protector of the Thyssen-Bornemiaza Continuity
Trust. Mr. Perkins is also a member of the Business Council, the Civic
Committee of The Commercial Club of Chicago, a Director of the Golden Apple
Foundation, Leadership for Quality Education and a member of the SpencerStuart
Advisory Board. Mr. Perkins graduated from Yale University and Harvard
Business School.
Shimon Topor. Mr. Topor is General Partner of Steinhardt Partners, L.P. and
Managing Member of Steinhardt Management, LLC. Mr. Topor has been with the
Steinhardt organization since 1983 and is responsible for the firm's corporate
and real estate investments. Mr. Topor also serves as the Chairman of the
Board of Maritime Bank of Israel. Prior to joining the Steinhardt
organization, Mr. Topor held senior executive positions with the Bank Hapoalim
Group and was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Israel Continental Bank,
a commercial bank jointly owned by Bank Hapoalim and BFG of Germany. Mr. Topor
had acted as Senior Vice President of Ampal American Israel Corporation, an
investment company listed on the American Stock Exchange. Mr. Topor served on
the Board of Directors of Sunbeam Corporation. Mr. Topor is a graduate of
Hebrew University Law School.
79
Donald A. Washburn. Mr. Washburn is the Executive Vice President-Flight
Operations and President-Northwest Cargo Northwest Airlines, Inc.
("Northwest"). Mr. Washburn joined Northwest in 1990 and served in a number of
capacities, including Executive Vice President-Customer Service and
Operations. Prior to joining Northwest, Mr. Washburn was employed by Marriott,
Quaker Oats Co. and Inland Steel Co. Mr. Washburn is a member of the Board of
Directors of Princess House, Inc. and the Childrens' Cancer Research Fund.
Mr. Washburn is also a member of the Kellogg Graduate School of Management
Alumni Advisory Board and the President's Visiting Committee of the
Northwestern University School of Law. Mr. Washburn graduated from Loyola
University of Chicago, J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management at
Northwestern University and the Northwestern University School of Law.
SHARE OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN
Prior to the Offering, the Board of Trustees will adopt, and the
shareholders will approve the 1998 Share Option and Incentive Plan (the "Share
Option Plan"). On and after the closing of the Offering, the Share Option Plan
will be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees.
The Advisor and its employees and operators of the Company's hotels and their
employees generally will be eligible to participate in the Share Option Plan.
Independent Trustees are eligible to receive options to purchase Common Shares
under the Share Option Plan on a limited basis. See "--Compensation of
Trustees."
The following summary of the Share Option Plan is qualified in its entirety
by reference to the full text of the Share Option Plan, a copy of which has
been filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this
Prospectus is a part.
The Share Option Plan authorizes (i) the grant of options to purchase Common
Shares that qualify as incentive options under Section 422 of the Code
("ISOs"), (ii) the grant of options to purchase Common Shares that do not so
qualify ("NQSOs"), (iii) the grant of options to purchase Common Shares in
lieu of cash Trustees' fees, (iv) grants of Common Shares in lieu of cash
compensation and (v) the making of loans to acquire Common Shares in lieu of
compensation. The exercise price of options to purchase Common Shares will be
determined by the Compensation Committee, but may not be less than 100% of the
fair market value of the Common Shares on the date of grant in the case of
ISOs; provided that, in the case of grants of NQSOs granted in lieu of cash
Trustees' fees, the exercise price may not be less than 50% of the fair market
value of the Common Shares of Common Stock on the date of grant. The Company
has reserved 757,000 Common Shares for issuance under the Share Option Plan.
80
STRUCTURE AND FORMATION OF THE COMPANY
The following Formation Transactions have occurred or will occur prior to or
contemporaneously with the closing of the Offering:
. The Company was formed as a Maryland real estate investment trust on
January 15, 1998.
. The Operating Partnership was formed as a Delaware limited partnership
on January 13, 1998.
.
The Advisor was formed as a Maryland corporation on January 23, 1998.
. The partnerships owning three of the Initial Hotels (Radisson Tampa East
Hotel, Holiday Inn Plaza Park and Le Montrose All Suite Hotel De Gran
Luxe) entered into the Bridge Loan on January 30, 1998 pursuant to which
the three partnerships borrowed an aggregate of $48.0 million, the
proceeds of which were used to purchase the interest of Cargill in those
three Initial Hotels and to repay outstanding mortgage and other
indebtedness on such Initial Hotels and certain expenses in connection
therewith. Amounts outstanding under the Bridge Loan will be repaid with
a portion of the net proceeds from the Offering.
. The Company will use a portion of the estimated net proceeds of the
Offering to repay an affiliate of Prudential Securities Incorporated the
$48.0 million outstanding under the Bridge Loan.
. The Company will sell 14,200,000 Common Shares in the Offering.
Approximately $264.1 million of the estimated net proceeds to the
Company from the Offering, 912,122 Common Shares and rights to purchase
823,223 Common Shares will be contributed to the Operating Partnership
in exchange for an approximately 82.6% equity interest in the Operating
Partnership (which will be accounted for as a purchase transaction). The
Company will be the sole general partner of the Operating Partnership.
. Each of the Initial Hotels, excluding the LaGuardia Airport Marriott, is
owned by one or more Contributors consisting of: LaSalle, Steinhardt,
Cargill, Radisson, OLS and Durbin. Pursuant to Contribution Agreements
entered into in January 1998, the Operating Partnership will acquire a
100% interest in each of the Initial Hotels excluding the LaGuardia
Airport Marriott, (which will be accounted for as a purchase
transaction), for an aggregate of 3,181,723 Units, 912,122 Common
Shares, rights to purchase 823,223 Common Shares, approximately $47.2
million in cash and the repayment of approximately $202.3 million of
outstanding mortgage and other indebtedness on such Initial Hotels
(including the $48.0 million outstanding under the Bridge Loan) and
certain expenses in connection therewith.
. Contemporaneously with the completion of the Offering, or shortly
thereafter, the Company will acquire the LaGuardia Airport Marriott
(which will be accounted for as a purchase transaction) for
approximately $45.5 million.
. LaSalle will form the Affiliated Lessee, to serve as lessee for the
three Initial Hotels for which the Operator has declined on account of
internal policy reasons to serve as lessee. The Affiliated Lessee will
be owned as follows: 9.0% by the Company, 45.5% by LaSalle and 45.5% by
LPI Charities, a charitable corporation organized under the laws of the
State of Illinois. The Affiliated Lessee has not entered into and will
not enter into any leases of hotel properties except leases for hotels
owned by the Company.
. The Operating Partnership will lease the Initial Hotels to the Lessees
for terms of between six and 11 years pursuant to separate Participating
Leases, which provide for rent equal to the greater of Base Rent or
Participating Rent. The Lessees will contract with the Operators to
operate the Initial Hotels under separate Operator Agreements providing,
with respect to seven of the Initial Hotels, for the subordination of
the payment of all management fees to the Lessees' obligations to pay
rent to the Operating Partnership. Each of the Lessees has not entered
into and will not enter into any leases of hotel properties except
leases for hotels owned by the Company.
. As a result of the foregoing transactions, LaSalle will own 912,122
Common Shares, and the public shareholders will own 14,200,000 Common
Shares, respectively, representing approximately a 5.0% and a 77.6%
economic interest, respectively, in the Company. The Company will own
15,112,122 Units representing approximately an 82.6% economic interest
in the Operating Partnership. Additionally, LaSalle and the other
Contributors will own 1,016,361 and 2,165,362 Units, respectively,
representing an approximately 5.6% and 11.8% economic interest,
respectively, in the Operating Partnership.
. The Company will enter into the unsecured $200 million Line of Credit
and initially borrow approximately $40.3 million thereunder.
81
. Upon consummation of the Offering, the Advisor will receive options to
acquire 457,346 Common Shares or, at the election of the Company, Units,
as a structuring fee incurred in connection with the promotion and
formation of the Company, and the consummation of the Formation
Transactions, the Offering and Line of Credit.
BENEFITS TO RELATED PARTIES
As a result of the Formation Transactions, LaSalle, the Advisor, the
Contributors, certain trustees and Prudential Securities Incorporated will
receive the following benefits:
. The Advisor will enter into the Advisory Agreement pursuant to which the
Advisor will receive annual base and incentive fees based upon the
performance of the Company. See "REIT Management--Advisory Agreement."
. The Advisor will have the right to appoint two members of the initial
Board of Trustees of the Company.
. The Advisor will receive options to acquire 457,346 Common Shares, or at
the election of the Company, Units.
.
LaSalle will own a 45.5% interest in the Affiliated Lessee.
. In connection with the acquisition of Radisson Tampa East Hotel, Holiday
Inn Plaza Park, Le Montrose All Suite Hotel De Gran Luxe and LaGuardia
Airport Marriott, LaSalle will receive brokerage commissions and
acquisition fees of approximately $0.6 million in the aggregate.
. The Operating Partnership will acquire interests with an aggregate book
value of $8.9 million in the Initial Hotels (excluding LaGuardia Airport
Marriott) from LaSalle in exchange for 1,016,361 Units valued at
approximately $20.3 million and 912,122 Common Shares valued at
approximately $18.2 million, representing aggregate consideration of
$38.5 million.
. The Operating Partnership will acquire interests with an aggregate book
value of $27.5 million in six of the Initial Hotels (excluding LaGuardia
Airport Marriott) from Steinhardt in exchange for 1,565,983 Units valued
at approximately $31.3 million, rights to purchase 662,237 Common Shares
at the initial public offering price per share, the right to appoint one
member of the initial Board of Trustees of the Company and $19.1 million
in cash, representing aggregate consideration of $50.4 million.
. The Operating Partnership will acquire interests with an aggregate book
value of $32.3 million in five of the Initial Hotels (excluding
LaGuardia Airport Marriott) from Cargill in exchange for 180,636 Units
valued at approximately $3.6 million, rights to purchase 160,986 Common
Shares at the initial public offering price per share and $28.1 million
in cash, representing aggregate consideration of $31.7 million.
. The Operating Partnership will acquire interests with an aggregate book
value of $0.5 million in two of the Initial Hotels from OLS, the
Operator and partial owner of such hotels, in exchange for 78,350 Units
valued at approximately $1.6 million.
. The Operating Partnership will acquire interests with a book value of
$1.6 million in one of the Initial Hotels from Radisson, the Operator
and partial owner of such hotel, in exchange for 332,893 Units valued at
approximately $6.7 million.
. The Operating Partnership will acquire interests with a book value of
$0.1 million in one of the Initial Hotels from Durbin, the Operator and
partial owner of such hotel, in exchange for 7,500 Units valued at
approximately $0.2 million.
. As a result of the foregoing transactions, LaSalle will own 912,122
Common Shares, and the public shareholders will own 14,200,000 Common
Shares, respectively, representing approximately a 5.0% and a 77.6%
economic interest, respectively, in the Company. Additionally, the
Company will own 15,112,122 Units of the Operating Partnership, and
LaSalle and the other Contributors will collectively own 3,181,723 Units
representing an 82.6% and 17.4% economic interest, respectively, in the
Operating Partnership.
. Certain tax consequences to the Contributors from the conveyance of
their interests in the Initial Hotels to the Operating Partnership will
be deferred.
. Contributors receiving Units and/or rights to purchase Common Shares,
and the Advisor which is receiving Common Shares or, at the election of
the Company, Units in the Formation Transactions will have registration
rights with respect to Common Shares issued in exchange for Units or
upon exercise of such rights or options.
. An affiliate of Prudential Securities Incorporated will receive a
portion of the net proceeds from the Offering in repayment of the $48.0
million outstanding under the Bridge Loan.
. Each non-employee trustee of the Company will receive options to acquire
5,000 Common Shares.
82
POLICIES WITH RESPECT TO CERTAIN ACTIVITIES
The following is a discussion of the Company's policies with respect to
investment, financing, conflict of interest and certain other activities. The
policies with respect to these activities have been determined by the Board of
Trustees of the Company and may be amended or revised from time to time at the
discretion of the Board of Trustees without a vote of the shareholders of the
Company, except that (i) changes in certain policies with respect to conflicts
of interest must be consistent with legal requirements, (ii) certain policies
with respect to competition are imposed pursuant to contracts that cannot be
amended without the consent of all parties thereto and (iii) the Company
cannot take any action intended to terminate its qualification as a REIT
without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common
Shares. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to acquire
interests in hotels that meet its investment criteria.
INVESTMENT POLICIES
The Company will conduct all of its investment activities through the
Operating Partnership and its subsidiaries. The Company's investment
objectives are to (i) preserve and protect the Company's capital, (ii) provide
quarterly distributions to its shareholders and (iii) provide a benefit from
potential appreciation in value of the Initial Hotels and any acquired or
developed hotels, payable upon the sale or refinancing of the Initial Hotels
or the additional hotels. There can be no assurance that the investment
objectives described above will actually be attained.
While the Company's current portfolio consists of, and the Company's
business objectives emphasize, investments in hotels, in the discretion of the
Board of Trustees, the Company may invest in real estate related equity
securities and other real estate interests and properties. Future development
or investment activities will not be limited to any geographic area or product
type or to a specified percentage of the Company's assets. The Company does
not intend to adopt a diversification policy with respect to property
locations, size and market, and in this respect the Company does not have any
limit on the amount or percentage of its assets that may be invested in any
one property or any one market area.
Subject to the percentage ownership limitations and gross income tests
necessary for REIT qualification, the Company also may invest in securities of
other REITs, other entities engaged in real estate activities or securities of
other issuers, including for the purpose of exercising control over such
entities. See "Federal Income Tax Consequences." The Company may enter into
joint ventures or partnerships for the purpose of obtaining an interest in a
particular property or properties in accordance with the Company's investment
policies. Such investments may permit the Company to own interests in larger
assets without unduly restricting diversification and, therefore, add
flexibility in structuring its portfolio. The Company will not enter into a
joint venture or partnership to make an investment that would not otherwise
meet its investment policies. Investments in such securities are also subject
to the Company's policy not to be treated as an investment company under the
Investment Company Act.
FINANCING
The Operating Partnership initially will acquire the interests in the
Initial Hotels. Thereafter, the Company intends to make additional investments
in hotel properties and may incur or cause the Operating Partnership to incur
indebtedness to make such investments or to meet the distribution requirements
imposed by the REIT provisions of the Code, to the extent that cash flow from
the Company's investments and working capital is insufficient.
To ensure that the Company has sufficient liquidity to conduct its
operations, including making investments in additional hotel properties,
renovations and expansions of the Initial Hotels and funding its anticipated
distribution obligations and financing costs, the Company has received a
commitment from the Banks for a $200 million unsecured Line of Credit to be
entered into concurrently with the completion of the Offering. See
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations--Liquidity and Capital Resources."
83
Subject to the terms of the Line of Credit, additional borrowings may be
incurred through the Operating Partnership or the Company. Indebtedness
incurred by the Company may be in the form of bank borrowings, secured and
unsecured, and publicly and privately placed debt instruments. Indebtedness
incurred by the Operating Partnership may be in the form of purchase money
obligations to the sellers of properties, publicly or privately placed debt
instruments, financing from banks, institutional investors or other lenders,
any of which indebtedness may be unsecured or may be secured by mortgages or
other interests in the property owned by the Operating Partnership. Such
indebtedness may be recourse to all or any part of the property of the Company
or the Operating Partnership, or may be limited to the particular property to
which the indebtedness relates. The proceeds from any borrowings by the
Company or the Operating Partnership may be used for the payment of
distributions or dividends, working capital, to refinance existing
indebtedness or to finance acquisitions or expansions of properties. See
"Federal Income Tax Considerations--Requirements for Qualification-Distribution Requirements."
If the Board of Trustees determines to raise additional equity capital, the
Board has the authority, without shareholder approval, to issue additional
Common Shares, preferred shares or other capital shares of the Company in any
manner (and on such terms and for such consideration) as it deems appropriate,
including in exchange for property. Existing shareholders have no preemptive
right to purchase shares issued in any offering, and any such offering might
cause a dilution of a shareholder's investment in the Company.
The Company may make investments other than as previously described,
although it does not currently intend to do so.
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR ADDRESSING CONFLICTS
The Company has adopted certain policies designed to eliminate or minimize
potential conflicts of interest. The Company's Board of Trustees is subject to
certain provisions of Maryland law which are designed to eliminate or minimize
certain potential conflicts of interest. However, there can be no assurance
that these policies always will be successful in eliminating the influence of
such conflicts, and if they are not successful, decisions could be made that
might fail to reflect fully the interests of all shareholders.
With a view toward protecting the interests of the Company's shareholders,
the Bylaws of the Company provide that a majority of the Board of Trustees
(and a majority of each committee of the Board of Trustees) must not be
"affiliates" of the Advisor, as that term is defined in the Bylaws, and that
the investment policies of the Company must be reviewed annually by a majority
of these independent trustees. Moreover, the Company may terminate the
Advisory Agreement upon notice given at least 180 days prior to the expiration
of the then current term of the agreement without termination fees or
penalties and all decisions regarding conflicts with the Advisor and
termination of the Advisory Agreement shall be made by vote of the Independent
Trustees.
The Company has adopted a policy that, without the approval of a majority of
the independent trustees, it will not (i) acquire from or sell to LaSalle or
the Advisor or any trustee, officer or employee of the Company or the Advisor,
or any entity in which a trustee, officer or employee of the Company
beneficially owns more than a 1% interest, or acquire from or sell to any
affiliate of any of the foregoing, any of the assets or other property of the
Company, (ii) make any loan to or borrow from any of the foregoing persons or
(iii) engage in any other transaction with any of the foregoing persons,
including arrangements for services beyond the scope of the Advisory
Agreement.
Pursuant to Maryland law, each trustee will be subject to restrictions on
misappropriation of corporate opportunities to himself or his affiliates
learned of solely as a result of his service as a member of the Board of
Trustees of the Company. In addition, under Maryland law, a transaction
effected by the Company or any entity controlled by the Company in which a
trustee or certain related persons and entities of the trustee has a
conflicting interest, as defined thereunder, of such financial significance
that it would reasonably be expected to exert an influence on the trustee's
judgment may not be enjoined, set aside or give rise to damages on the grounds
of such interest if (a) the transaction is approved, after disclosure of the
interest, by the affirmative vote
84
of a majority of the disinterested trustees, or by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the votes cast by disinterested shareholders, or (b) the
transaction is established to have been fair to the Company.
POLICIES WITH RESPECT TO OTHER ACTIVITIES
The Company has authority to offer its capital shares or other securities
and to repurchase or otherwise reacquire its shares or any other securities
and may engage in such activities in the future. As described under "The
Operating Partnership Agreement--Redemption Rights," the Company expects to
issue Common Shares to holders of limited partnership interests in the
Operating Partnership upon exercise of their Redemption Rights. Except in
connection with the formation of the Company, the Company has not issued
Common Shares, interests or any other securities to date. The Company has no
outstanding loans to other entities or persons, including its officers and
trustees. The Company in the future may make loans to joint ventures and
partnerships in which it participates in order to meet working capital needs.
The Company has not engaged in trading, underwriting or agency distribution or
sale of securities of other issuers, nor has the Company invested in the
securities of other issuers other than the Operating Partnership for the
purpose of exercising control. The Company intends to make investments in a
manner such that it will not be treated as an investment company under the
Investment Company Act.
At all times, the Company intends to make investments in a manner consistent
with the requirements of the Code for the Company to qualify as a REIT unless,
because of changing circumstances or changes in the Code (or in Treasury
Regulations), the Company's Board of Trustees, with the consent of a majority
of the shareholders, determines that it is no longer in the best interests of
the Company to qualify as a REIT.
85
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS
In addition to the transactions with affiliates described elsewhere in this
Prospectus, the Company has entered into the following transactions (which the
Company believes to be as beneficial to the Company as they would be with
unrelated third parties):
ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor will assume the day-to-day
management of the Company. The Advisor is wholly-owned by LaSalle, which will
beneficially own approximately 6.0% of the Common Shares. The Advisor's sole
business and principal occupation since its formation in January 1998 is
advising the Company. The services provided or coordinated by the Advisor
include acquisition, management, advisory and administrative services. All
such services are included in the based and incentive fees payable to the
Advisor under the terms of the Advisory Agreement. The annual base fee will be
paid quarterly and will not exceed 5% of the Company's NOI. See "REIT
Management--REIT Advisory Agreement." In addition to the fees payable to the
Advisor under the Advisory Agreement, the Company may retain affiliates of the
Advisor to provide services beyond the scope of the Advisory Agreement. Should
the Company retain an affiliate of the Advisor, the Company will pay fair
market compensation for such services and the terms, conditions and pricing of
these services will be subject to approval by a majority of the Independent
Trustees of the Company.
THE AFFILIATED LESSEE
Three of the Initial Hotels will be leased to the Affiliated Lessee. LaSalle
will have a 45.5% ownership interest in the Affiliated Lessee.
RELATIONSHIPS AMONG OFFICERS, TRUSTEES AND CONTRIBUTORS
Messrs. Scott and Bortz serve as Trustees of the Company and also serve as
officers and directors of LaSalle and the Advisor. Messrs. Bortz and Barnello
(who is also an officer and director of the Advisor) also serve as officers of
the Company. Messrs. Scott, Bortz and Barnello, as well as certain other
officers and Trustees of the Company and directors of the Advisor, also own
shares (and/or options or other rights to acquire shares) in LaSalle, either
directly or indirectly. In addition, the Advisor has the right to appoint two
members of the initial Board of Trustees of the Company and Steinhardt has the
right to appoint one member of the initial Board of Trustees.
ACQUISITION OF INTERESTS IN THE INITIAL HOTELS
One or more of Messrs. Scott, Bortz and Barnello own equity interests in
certain entities which own interests in certain of the Contributors
contributing their interests in the Initial Hotels to the Company in exchange
for Common Shares and Units. The Contributors will receive the benefits listed
in "Structure and Formation of the Company--Benefits to Related Parties " in
consideration for the contributions of their interests in the Initial Hotels.
THE PARTICIPATING LEASES
The Company, the Affiliated Lessee and the Independent Lessees have entered
into the Participating Leases, with terms from six to 11 years. See "The
Initial Hotels--The Participating Leases." Pursuant to the terms of the
Participating Leases, the Lessee is required to pay the greater of Base Rent
or Percentage Rent and certain other additional charges and is entitled to all
profits from the operation of the Hotels after the payment of operating and
other expenses. See "Selected Financial Information."
THE OPERATOR AGREEMENTS
The Affiliated Lessee and the Independent Lessees entered into the Operator
Agreements, with terms from six to 11 years, relating to the management of the
Initial Hotels. Pursuant to the Operator Agreements, each Operator is entitled
to receive a management fee, based on the gross revenues of the applicable
hotel. The payment of management fees to the Operators by the Lessees (except
with respect to the Initial Hotels leased by the Affiliated Lessee) is
subordinate to the Lessee's obligations to the Company under the Participating
Leases. See "The Initial Hotels--The Operator Agreements."
86
PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
The following summary of the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the
Operating Partnership (the "Partnership Agreement"), including the
descriptions of certain provisions set forth elsewhere in this Prospectus, is
qualified by reference to the Partnership Agreement, which is filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
OPERATIONAL MATTERS
General. Holders of Units (other than the Company in its capacity as general
partner) will hold a limited partnership interest in the Operating
Partnership, and all holders of Units (including the Company in its capacity
as general partner) will be entitled to share in cash distributions from, and
in the profits and losses of, the Operating Partnership. Each Unit generally
will receive distributions in the same amount paid on each Common Share. See
"Distributions."
Holders of Units will have the rights to which limited partners are entitled
under the Partnership Agreement and, to the extent not limited by the
Partnership Agreement, the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act
(the "Act"). The Units have not been and are not expected to be registered
pursuant to any Federal or state securities laws or listed on any exchange or
quoted on any national market system. The Partnership Agreement imposes
certain restrictions on the transfer of Units, as described below.
Purposes, Business and Management. The purpose of the Operating Partnership
includes the conduct of any business that may be lawfully conducted by a
limited partnership formed under the Act, except that the Partnership
Agreement requires the business of the Operating Partnership to be conducted
in such a manner that will permit the Company to be classified as a REIT under
Section 856 of the Code, unless the Company ceases to qualify as a REIT for
reasons other than the conduct of the business of the Operating Partnership.
Subject to the foregoing limitation, the Operating Partnership may enter into
partnerships, joint ventures or similar arrangements and may own interests
directly or indirectly in any other entity.
The Company, as the general partner of the Operating Partnership, has the
exclusive power and authority to conduct the business of the Operating
Partnership, subject to the consent of the limited partners in certain limited
circumstances discussed below. No limited partner may take part in the
operation, management or control of the business of the Operating Partnership
by virtue of being a holder of Units.
The Company may not conduct any business other than the business of the
Operating Partnership without the consent of the holders of a majority of the
limited partnership interests (not including the limited partnership interests
held by the Company in its capacity as a limited partner in the Operating
Partnership).
Distributions. The Partnership Agreement provides for the quarterly
distribution of Available Cash (as defined herein), as determined in the
manner provided in the Partnership Agreement, to the Company and the limited
partners in proportion to their percentage interests in the Operating
Partnership. "Available Cash" is generally defined as net income plus any
reduction in reserves and minus interest and principal payments on debt,
capital expenditures, any additions to reserves and other adjustments. Neither
the Company nor the limited partners are entitled to any preferential or
disproportionate distributions of Available Cash.
Borrowing by the Operating Partnership. The Company is authorized to cause
the Operating Partnership to borrow money and to issue and guarantee debt as
it deems necessary for the conduct of the activities of the Operating
Partnership. Such debt may be secured by mortgages, deeds of trust, liens or
encumbrances on properties of the Operating Partnership. The Company also may
cause the Operating Partnership to borrow money to enable the Operating
Partnership to make distributions, including distributions in an amount
sufficient to permit the Company, as long as it qualifies as a REIT, to avoid
the payment of any Federal income tax. See "Policies with Respect to Certain
Activities--Financing Policies."
87
Reimbursement of the Company; Transactions with the Company and its
Affiliates. The Company will not receive any compensation for its services as
general partner of the Operating Partnership. The Company, however, as a
partner in the Operating Partnership, has the same right to allocations and
distributions as other partners in the Operating Partnership. In addition, the
Operating Partnership will reimburse the Company for substantially all
expenses it incurs relating to the ongoing operation of the Company and
offerings of Units or Common Shares (or rights, options, warrants or
convertible or exchangeable securities).
Except as expressly permitted by the Partnership Agreement, affiliates of
the Company will not engage in any transactions with the Operating Partnership
except on terms that are fair and reasonable and no less favorable to the
Operating Partnership than would be obtained from an unaffiliated third party.
Sales of Assets. Under the Partnership Agreement, the Company generally has
the exclusive authority to determine whether, when and on what terms the
assets of the Operating Partnership (including the Properties) will be sold. A
sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Operating Partnership
(or a merger of the Operating Partnership with another entity) generally
requires an affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
Units (including Units held by the Company).
No Removal of the General Partner. The Partnership Agreement provides that
the limited partners may not remove the Company as general partner of the
Operating Partnership with or without cause (unless neither the General
Partner nor its parent entity is a "public company," in which case the General
Partner may be removed for cause).
Issuance of Limited Partnership Interests. The Company is authorized,
without the consent of the limited partners, to cause the Operating
Partnership to issue Units to the Company, to the limited partners or to other
persons for such consideration and upon such terms and conditions as the
Company deems appropriate. The Operating Partnership also may issue
partnership interests in different series or classes, which may be senior to
the Units. If Units are issued to the Company, then the Company must issue
Common Shares and must contribute to the Operating Partnership the proceeds or
other consideration received by the Company from such issuance. In addition,
the Company may cause the Operating Partnership to issue to the Company
partnership interests in different series or classes of equity securities,
which may be senior to the Units, in connection with an offering of securities
of the Company having substantially similar rights upon the contribution of
the proceeds therefrom to the Operating Partnership. Consideration for
partnership interests may be cash or any property or other assets permitted by
the Act. No limited partner has preemptive, preferential or similar rights
with respect to capital contributions to the Operating Partnership or the
issuance or sale of any partnership interests therein.
Amendment of the Partnership Agreement. Generally, the Partnership Agreement
may be amended with the approval of the Company, as general partner, and
limited partners (including the Company) holding a majority of the Units.
Certain provisions regarding, among other things, the rights and duties of the
Company as general partner or the dissolution of the Operating Partnership,
may not be amended without the approval of a majority of the Units not held by
the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company, as general partner,
has the power, without the consent of the limited partners, to amend the
Partnership Agreement in certain circumstances. Certain amendments that would
affect the fundamental rights of a limited partner must be approved by the
Company and each limited partner that would be adversely affected by such
amendment.
Dissolution, Winding Up and Termination. The Operating Partnership will
continue until December 31, 2095, unless sooner dissolved and terminated. The
Operating Partnership will be dissolved prior to the expiration of its term,
and its affairs wound up upon the occurrence of the earliest of: (i) the
withdrawal of the Company as general partner without the permitted transfer of
the Company's interest to a successor general partner (except in certain
limited circumstances); (ii) the sale of all or substantially all of the
Operating Partnership's assets and properties; (iii) the entry of a decree of
judicial dissolution of the Operating Partnership pursuant to the provisions
of the Act; (iv) the entry of a final non-appealable order for relief in a
bankruptcy proceeding of the general partner, or the entry of a final nonappealable judgment ruling that the general partner is bankrupt or insolvent
(except that, in either such case, in certain circumstances the limited
partners (other than the Company)
88
may vote to continue the Operating Partnership and substitute a new general
partner in place of the Company); and (v) on or after January 1, 2046, at the
option of the Company, in its sole and absolute discretion. Upon dissolution,
the Company, as general partner, or any liquidator will proceed to liquidate
the assets of the Operating Partnership and apply the proceeds therefrom in
the order of priority set forth in the Partnership Agreement.
LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION
Liability of the Company and Limited Partners. The Company, as general
partner of the Operating Partnership, is liable for all general recourse
obligations of the Operating Partnership to the extent not paid by the
Operating Partnership. The Company is not liable for the nonrecourse
obligations of the Operating Partnership. Assuming that a limited partner does
not take part in the control of the business of the Operating Partnership and
otherwise acts in conformity with the provisions of the Partnership Agreement
and the Act, the liability of a limited partner for obligations of the
Operating Partnership under the Partnership Agreement and the Act will be
limited, subject to certain exceptions, generally to the loss of such limited
partner's investment in the Operating Partnership represented by his Units.
The Operating Partnership will operate in a manner that the Company deems
reasonable, necessary or appropriate to preserve the limited liability of the
limited partners.
Exculpation and Indemnification of the Company. The Partnership Agreement
generally provides that the Company, as general partner of the Operating
Partnership, will incur no liability to the Operating Partnership or any
limited partner for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not
derived as a result of errors in judgment or mistakes of fact or law or of any
act or omission, if the Company carried out its duties in good faith. In
addition, the Company is not responsible for any misconduct or negligence on
the part of its agents, provided the Company appointed such agents in good
faith.
The Partnership Agreement also provides for indemnification (including, in
certain circumstances, the advancement of expenses) of the Company, the
trustees and officers of the Company and such other persons as the Company may
from time to time designate against any judgments, penalties, fines,
settlements and reasonable expenses that are actually (or will be) incurred by
such person in connection with a proceeding in which any such person is
involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, unless it
is established that: (i) the act or omission of the indemnified person was
material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and either was committed
in bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty; (ii) the
indemnified person actually received an improper personal benefit in money,
property or services; or (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the
indemnified person had reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission
was unlawful.
TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS
Restrictions on Transfer of the Company's Interest. The Company may not
transfer any of its interests as general or limited partner in the Operating
Partnership, except in connection with a merger or sale of all or
substantially all of its assets, in which (i) the limited partners in the
Operating Partnership either will receive, or will have the right to receive,
substantially the same consideration as holders of Common Shares, and (ii)
such transaction has been approved by the holders of a majority of the
interests in the Operating Partnership (including interests held by the
Company). See "--Operational Matters--Sales of Assets " above.
Restrictions on Transfers of Units by Limited Partners. For one year after
the completion of the Offering, a limited partner may not transfer any of his
rights as a limited partner without the consent of the Company, which consent
the Company may withhold in its sole discretion. Any attempted transfer in
violation of this restriction will be void ab initio and without any force or
effect. Beginning one year after the completion of the Offering, limited
partners (other than the Company) will be permitted to transfer all or any
portion of their Units without restriction as long as they satisfy certain
requirements set forth in the Partnership Agreement. In addition, limited
partners will be permitted to dispose of their Units following the expiration
of up to a one year period following the completion of the Offering by
exercising the redemption right described below. See "--Redemption of Units"
below.
89
The right of any permitted transferee of Units to become a substituted
limited partner is subject to the consent of the Company, which consent the
Company may withhold in its sole and absolute discretion. If the Company does
not consent to the admission of a transferee of Units as a substituted limited
partner, then the transferee will succeed to all economic rights and benefits
attributable to such Units (including the redemption right described below),
but will not become a limited partner or possess any other rights of limited
partners (including the right to vote).
Redemption of Units. Subject to certain limitations and exceptions, holders
of Units (other than the Company) have the right to have each of their Units
redeemed by the Operating Partnership at any time beginning one year after the
completion of the Formation Transactions. Unless the Company elects to assume
and perform the Operating Partnership's obligation with respect to the
redemption right, as described below, the limited partner will receive cash
from the Operating Partnership in an amount equal to the market value of the
Units to be redeemed. The market value of a Unit for this purpose will be
equal to the average of the closing trading price of a Common Share on the
NYSE for the ten trading days before the day on which the redemption notice
was given to the Operating Partnership of exercise of the redemption right. In
lieu of the Operating Partnership's acquiring the Units for cash, the Company
will have the right (except as described below, if the Common Shares are not
publicly traded) to elect to acquire the Units directly from a limited partner
exercising the redemption right, in exchange for either cash or Common Shares,
and, upon such acquisition, the Company will become the owner of such Units.
The redemption generally will occur on the tenth business day after the notice
to the Operating Partnership, except that no redemption or exchange can occur
if delivery of Common Shares would be prohibited either under the provisions
of the Company's Declaration of Trust designed primarily to protect the
Company's qualification as a REIT or under applicable Federal or state
securities laws as long as the Common Shares are publicly traded. See "Capital
Shares--Restrictions on Transfer--Ownership Limits."
In the event that the Common Shares are not publicly traded but another
entity whose stock is publicly traded owns more than 50% of the capital shares
of the Company (referred to as the "Parent Entity"), the redemption right will
be determined by reference to the publicly traded stock of the Parent Entity
and the Company will have the right to elect to acquire the Units to be
redeemed for publicly traded stock of the Parent Entity. In the event that the
Common Shares are not publicly traded and there is no Parent Entity with
publicly traded stock, the redemption right will be based upon the fair market
value of the Operating Partnership's assets at the time the redemption right
is exercised (as determined in good faith by the Company based upon a
commercially reasonable estimate of the amount that would be realized by the
Operating Partnership if each asset of the Operating Partnership were sold to
an unaffiliated purchaser in an arm's length transaction where neither the
purchaser nor the seller were under economic compulsion to enter into the
transaction), and the Company and the Operating Partnership will be obligated
to satisfy the redemption right in cash (unless the redeeming partner, in such
partner's sole and absolute discretion, consents to the receipt of Common
Shares), payable on the thirtieth business day after notice was given to the
Operating Partnership of exercise of the redemption right.
EXTRAORDINARY TRANSACTIONS
The Partnership Agreement provides that the Company may not generally engage
in any merger, consolidation or other combination with or into another person
or sale of all or substantially all of its assets, or any reclassification, or
any recapitalization or change of outstanding Common Shares (a "Business
Combination"), unless the holders of Units will receive, or have the
opportunity to receive, the same consideration per Unit as holders of Common
Shares receive per Common Share in the transaction; if holders of Units will
not be treated in such manner in connection with a proposed Business
Combination, the Company may not engage in such transaction unless Unitholders
(other than the Company) holding more than 50% of the Units vote to approve
the Business Combination. In addition, as provided in the Partnership
Agreement, the Company will not consummate a Business Combination with respect
to which the Company conducted a vote of the shareholders unless the matter
would have been approved had holders of Units (other than the Company) been
able to vote together with the shareholders on the transaction. The foregoing
provisions of the Partnership Agreement would under no circumstances enable or
require the Company to engage in a Business Combination
90
which required the approval of the Company's shareholders if the Company's
shareholders did not in fact give the requisite approval. Rather, if the
Company's shareholders did approve a Business Combination, the Company would
not consummate the transaction unless (i) the Company as general partner first
conducts a vote of Unitholders (including the Company) on the matter, (ii) the
Company votes the Units held by it in the same proportion as the shareholders
of the Company voted on the matter at the shareholder vote and (iii) the
result of such vote of the Unitholders (including the proportionate vote of
the Company's Units) is that had such vote been a vote of shareholders, the
Business Combination would have been approved by the shareholders. As a result
of these provisions of the Partnership Agreement, a third party may be
inhibited from making an acquisition proposal that it would otherwise make, or
the Company, despite having the requisite authority under its Declaration of
Trust, may not be authorized to engage in a proposed Business Combination.
91
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial
ownership of Common Shares (or Common Shares for which Units are exchangeable)
by (i) each trustee (and trustee nominee) of the Company, (ii) each executive
officer of the Company, (iii) all trustees (including trustee nominees) and
executive officers of the Company as a group, and (iv) each person or entity
which is expected to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of the outstanding
Common Shares immediately following the completion of the Offering. Except as
indicated below, all of such Common Shares are owned directly, and the
indicated person or entity has sole voting and investment power. The extent to
which a person will hold Common Shares as opposed to Units is set forth in the
footnotes below. The address of each party listed below is c/o LaSalle Hotel
Properties, 220 East 42nd Street, New York, New York 10017.
NUMBER OF
PERCENT OF
SHARES AND UNITS
PERCENT OF
ALL SHARES
NAME AND ADDRESS OF BENEFICIAL OWNER BENEFICIALLY OWNED ALL SHARES(1) AND UNITS(2)
- ------------------------------------ ------------------ ------------- -----------LaSalle Partners Incorporated(3).
Michael Steinhardt(4)............
Shimon Topor(4)..................
Stuart L. Scott(5)...............
Jon E. Bortz.....................
Michael D. Barnello..............
Darryl Hartley-Leonard...........
George F. Little, II.............
Donald S. Perkins................
Donald A. Washburn...............
Trustees, trustee nominees and
executive officers as a group
(ten persons)...................
1,928,483
1,565,983
1,565,983
-------3,494,466
11.96%
9.39
9.39
-------23.12%
- -------(1) Assumes 15,112,122 Common Shares following the Offering. Assumes that all
Units held by the person are redeemed for Common Shares. The total number
of Common Shares outstanding used in calculating this percentage assumes
that none of the Units held by other persons are redeemed for Common
Shares.
(2) Assumes a total of 18,293,845 Common Shares and Units outstanding
immediately following the Offering (15,112,122 Common Shares and 3,181,723
Units, which may be redeemed for cash or Common Shares under certain
circumstances). Assumes that all Units held by the person are redeemed for
Common Shares. The total number of Common Shares outstanding used in
calculating this percentage assumes that all of the Units held by other
persons are redeemed for Common Shares.
(3) Includes Common Shares and Units received by the LaSalle affiliated
Contributors over which LaSalle has a direct or indirect interest but
might be deemed to be the beneficial owner for purposes of Rule 13d-3
("Rule 13d-3") promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
(4) Messrs. Steinhardt and Topor share the right to direct the voting and
investment of Units by virtue of their direct and indirect common control
of various entities holding the Units.
(5) Does not include an aggregate of 56,546 Common Shares and Units owned by
the Contributors that are affiliates of LaSalle in which Mr. Scott has
direct or indirect interest but might be deemed to be the beneficial owner
for purposes of Rule 13d-3. The Company has been informed that the
Contributors that are affiliates of LaSalle and over which Mr. Scott has
no control regarding disposition of assets does not intend on distributing
to holders of interests therein. Mr. Scott disclaims beneficial ownership
of such Common Shares and Units.
92
10.54%
8.56%
8.56%
-------19.10%
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
The summary of the terms of the shares of beneficial interest of the Company
set forth below does not purport to be complete and is subject to and
qualified by reference to the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws of the Company,
copies of which are exhibits to the Registration Statement of which this
Prospectus is a part.
GENERAL
The Declaration of Trust of the Company provides that the Company may issue
100 million Common Shares and 20 million Preferred Shares. As of January 15,
1998, 100 Common Shares were issued and outstanding.
Under the Maryland REIT Law, a shareholder is not personally liable for the
obligations of the Company solely as a result of his status as a shareholder.
The Declaration of Trust provides that no shareholder shall be liable for any
debt or obligation of the Company by reason of being a shareholder nor shall
any shareholder be subject to any personal liability in tort, contract or
otherwise to any person in connection with the property or affairs of the
Company by reason of being a shareholder. The Company's Bylaws further provide
that the Company shall indemnify each present or former shareholder against
any claim or liability to which the shareholder may become subject by reason
of being or having been a shareholder and that the Company shall reimburse
each shareholder for all reasonable expenses incurred by him or her in
connection with any such claim or liability. However, with respect to tort
claims, contractual claims where shareholder liability is not so negated,
claims for taxes and certain statutory liability, the shareholders may, in
some jurisdictions, be personally liable to the extent that such claims are
not satisfied by the Company. Inasmuch as the Company carries public liability
insurance which it considers adequate, any risk of personal liability to
shareholders is limited to situations in which the Company's assets plus its
insurance coverage would be insufficient to satisfy the claims against the
Company and its shareholders.
COMMON SHARES
All Common Shares offered hereby will be duly authorized, fully paid and
nonassessable. Subject to the preferential rights of any other shares of
beneficial interest and to the provisions of the Declaration of Trust
regarding restrictions on transfers of shares of beneficial interest, holders
of Common Shares are entitled to receive distributions if, as and when
authorized and declared by the Board of Trustees out of assets legally
available therefor and to share ratably in the assets of the Company legally
available for distribution to its shareholders in the event of its
liquidation, dissolution or winding up after payment of, or adequate provision
for, all known debts and liabilities of the Company. The Company currently
intends to pay regular quarterly distributions.
Subject to the provisions of the Company's Declaration of Trust regarding
restrictions on transfer of shares of beneficial interest, each outstanding
Common Share entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a
vote of shareholders, including the election of trustees, and, except as
provided with respect to any other class or series of shares of beneficial
interest, the holders of Common Shares will possess the exclusive voting
power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of trustees, which means
that the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares can elect all
of the trustees then standing for election, and the holders of the remaining
shares of beneficial interest, if any, will not be able to elect any trustees.
Holders of Common Shares have no preferences, conversion, sinking fund,
redemption rights or preemptive rights to subscribe for any securities of the
Company. Subject to the exchange provisions of the Company's Declaration of
Trust regarding restrictions on transfer, Common Shares have equal
distribution, liquidation and other rights.
Pursuant to the Maryland REIT Law, a Maryland real estate investment trust
generally cannot dissolve, amend its declaration of trust or merge, unless
approved by the affirmative vote or written consent of
93
shareholders holding at least two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote on the
matter unless a lesser percentage (but not less than a majority of all of the
votes entitled to be cast on the matter) is set forth in the trust's
declaration of trust. The Company's Declaration of Trust provides that the
Board of Trustees, with the approval of a majority of the votes entitled to be
cast at a meeting of shareholders, may amend the Declaration of Trust from
time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares or the
number of shares of any class that the Company has authority to issue. The
Company's Declaration of Trust also provides that a merger transaction or
termination of the trust must be approved, at a meeting of the shareholders
called for that purpose, by the affirmative vote of not less than sixty-six
and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of all the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter. Under the Maryland REIT Law, a declaration of trust may permit the
trustees by a two-thirds vote to amend the Declaration of Trust from time to
time to qualify as a REIT under the Code or the Maryland REIT Law without the
affirmative vote or written consent of the shareholders. The Company's
Declaration of Trust permits such action by the Board of Trustees.
PREFERRED SHARES
The Declaration of Trust authorizes the Board of Trustees to issue 20
million Preferred Shares and to classify any unissued Preferred Shares or to
reclassify any previously classified but unissued Preferred Shares of any
series from time to time, in one or more series. Prior to issuance of shares
of each series, the Board of Trustees is required by the Maryland REIT Law and
the Declaration of Trust of the Company to set, subject to the provisions of
the Declaration of Trust regarding the restriction on transfer of shares of
beneficial interest, the terms, preferences, conversion or other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other
distributions, qualifications and terms or conditions of redemption for each
such series. Thus, the Board could authorize the issuance of Preferred Shares
with terms and conditions which could have the effect of delaying, deferring
or preventing a transaction or a change in control of the Company that might
involve a premium price for holders of Common Shares or otherwise be in their
best interest. As of the date hereof, no Preferred Shares are outstanding and
the Company has no present plans to issue any Preferred Shares.
POWER TO ISSUE ADDITIONAL COMMON SHARES AND PREFERRED SHARES
The Company believes that the power of the Board of Trustees to issue
additional authorized but unissued Common Shares or Preferred Shares in one or
more series will provide the Company with increased flexibility in structuring
possible future financings and acquisitions and in meeting other needs which
might arise. Authorized but unissued Common Shares or Preferred Shares will be
available for issuance without further action by the Company's shareholders,
unless such action is required by applicable law or the rules of any stock
exchange or automated quotation system on which the Company's securities may
be listed or traded.
RESTRICTIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER
For the Company to qualify as a REIT under the Code, no more than 50% in
value of its outstanding shares of beneficial interest may be owned, actually
or constructively, by five or fewer individuals (as defined in the Code to
include certain entities) during the last half of a taxable year (other than
the first year for which an election to be treated as a REIT has been made) or
during a proportionate part of a shorter taxable year. In addition, if the
Company, or an owner of 10% or more of the Company, actually or constructively
owns 10% or more of a tenant of the Company (or a tenant of any partnership in
which the Company is a partner), the rent received by the Company (either
directly or through any such partnership) from such tenant will not be
qualifying income for purposes of the REIT gross income tests of the Code. A
REIT's shares also must be beneficially owned by 100 or more persons during at
least 335 days of a taxable year of twelve months or during a proportionate
part of a shorter taxable year (other than the first year for which an
election to be treated as a REIT has been made).
Because the Board of Trustees believes it is desirable for the Company to
qualify as a REIT, the Declaration of Trust, subject to certain exceptions,
provides that no holder may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the
attribution provisions of the Code, more than the Ownership Limit. The
ownership attribution rules under the
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Code are complex and may cause Common Shares owned actually or constructively
by a group of related individuals and/or entities to be owned constructively
by one individual or entity. As a result, the acquisition of less than 9.8% of
the Common Shares (or the acquisition of an interest in an entity that owns,
actually or constructively, Common Shares) by an individual or entity, could,
nevertheless cause that individual or entity, or another individual or entity,
to own constructively in excess of 9.8% of the outstanding Common Shares and
thus subject such Common Shares to the Ownership Limit. The Board of Trustees
may grant an exemption from the Ownership Limit with respect to one or more
persons who would not be treated as "individuals" for purposes of the Code if
such person submits to the Board information satisfactory to the Board, in its
reasonable discretion, demonstrating that (i) such person is not an individual
for purposes of the Code, (ii) such ownership will not cause a person who is
an individual to be treated as owning Common Shares in excess of the Ownership
Limit, applying the applicable constructive ownership rules, and (iii) such
ownership will not otherwise jeopardize the Company's status as a REIT. As a
condition of such waiver, the Board of Trustees may, in its reasonable
discretion, require undertakings or representations from the applicant to
ensure that the conditions in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) of the preceding
sentence are satisfied and will continue to be satisfied as long as such
person owns shares in excess of the Ownership Limit. Under certain
circumstances, the Board of Trustees may, in its sole and absolute discretion,
grant an exemption for individuals or entities to acquire any series or class
of Preferred Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit, provided that certain
conditions are met and any representations and undertakings that may be
required by the Board of Trustees are made. In either circumstance, prior to
granting any exemption, the Board of Trustees must receive a ruling from the
Internal Revenue Service or advice of counsel, in either case in form and
substance satisfactory to the Board of Trustees, as it may deem necessary or
advisable in order to determine or ensure the Company's status as a REIT.
The Declaration of Trust further prohibits (a) any person from actually or
constructively owning shares of beneficial interest of the Company that would
result in the Company being "closely held" under Section 856(h) of the Code or
otherwise cause the Company to fail to qualify as a REIT and (b) any person
from transferring shares of beneficial interest of the Company if such
transfer would result in shares of beneficial interest of the Company being
owned by fewer than 100 persons.
Any person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire actual or
constructive ownership of shares of beneficial interest of the Company that
will or may violate any of the foregoing restrictions on transferability and
ownership is required to give notice immediately to the Company and provide
the Company with such other information as the Company may request in order to
determine the effect of such transfer on the Company's status as a REIT.
If any purported transfer of shares of beneficial interest of the Company or
any other event would otherwise result in any person violating the Ownership
Limit or the other restrictions in the Declaration of the Trust, then any such
purported transfer will be void and of no force or effect with respect to the
purported transferee (the "Prohibited Transferee") as to that number of shares
that exceeds the Ownership Limit (referred to as "Excess Shares") and the
Prohibited Transferee shall acquire no right or interest (or, in the case of
any event other than a purported transfer, the person or entity holding record
title to any such shares in excess of the Ownership Limit (the "Prohibited
Owner") shall cease to own any right or interest) in such Excess Shares. Any
such Excess Shares described above will be transferred automatically, by
operation of law, to a trust, the beneficiary of which will be a qualified
charitable organization selected by the Company (the "Beneficiary"). Such
automatic transfer shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business
on the Business Day (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) prior to the date
of such violating transfer. Within 20 days of receiving notice from the
Company of the transfer of shares to the trust, the trustee of the trust (who
shall be designated by the Company and be unaffiliated with the Company and
any Prohibited Transferee or Prohibited Owner) will be required to sell such
Excess Shares to a person or entity who could own such shares without
violating the Ownership Limit, and distribute to the Prohibited Transferee an
amount equal to the lesser of the price paid by the Prohibited Transferee for
such Excess Shares or the sales proceeds received by the trust for such excess
shares. In the case of any Excess Shares resulting from any event other than a
transfer, or from a transfer for no consideration (such as a gift), the
trustee will be required to sell such Excess Shares to a qualified person or
entity and distribute to the Prohibited Owner
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an amount equal to the lesser of the fair market value of such Excess Shares
as of the date of such event or the sales proceeds received by the trust for
such Excess Shares. In either case, any proceeds in excess of the amount
distributable to the Prohibited Transferee or Prohibited Owner, as applicable,
will be distributed to the Beneficiary. Prior to a sale of any such Excess
Shares by the trust, the trustee will be entitled to receive, in trust for the
Beneficiary, all dividends and other distributions paid by the Company with
respect to such Excess Shares, and also will be entitled to exercise all
voting rights with respect to such Excess Shares. Subject to Maryland law,
effective as of the date that such shares have been transferred to the trust,
the trustee shall have the authority (at the trustee's sole discretion and
subject to applicable law) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a
Prohibited Transferee prior to the discovery by the Company that such shares
have been transferred to the trust and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance
with the desires of the trustee acting for the benefit of the Beneficiary.
However, if the Company has already taken irreversible corporate action, then
the trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote. Any
dividend or other distribution paid to the Prohibited Transferee or Prohibited
Owner (prior to the discovery by the Company that such shares had been
automatically transferred to a trust as described above) will be required to
be repaid to the trustee upon demand for distribution to the Beneficiary. If
the transfer to the trust as described above is not automatically effective
(for any reason) to prevent violation of the Ownership Limit, then the
Declaration of Trust provides that the transfer of the Excess Shares will be
void.
In addition, shares of beneficial interest of the Company held in the trust
shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Company, or its designee,
at a price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the
transaction that resulted in such transfer to the trust (or, in the case of a
devise or gift, the market value at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii)
the market value of such shares on the date of the Company, or its designee,
accepts such offer. The Company shall have the right to accept such offer for
a period of 90 days after the transfer of Excess Shares to the Trust. Upon
such a sale to the Company, the interest of the Beneficiary in the shares sold
shall terminate and the trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale
to the Prohibited Owner.
The foregoing restrictions on transferability and ownership will not apply
if the Board of Trustees determines that it is no longer in the best interests
of the Company to attempt to qualify, or to continue to qualify, as a REIT.
All certificates representing shares of beneficial interest shall bear a
legend referring to the restrictions described above.
Each shareholder will, upon demand, be required to disclose to the Company
in writing such information with respect to the direct, indirect and
constructive ownership of shares of beneficial interest as the Board of
Trustees deems reasonably necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code
applicable to a REIT, to comply with the requirements of any taxing authority
or governmental agency or to determine any such compliance.
These Ownership Limitations could have the effect of delaying, deferring or
preventing a takeover or other transaction in which holders of some, or a
majority, of Common Shares might receive a premium for their Common Shares
over the then prevailing market price or which such holders might believe to
be otherwise in their best interest.
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
The transfer agent and registrar for the Common Shares is Harris Trust and
Savings Bank.
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CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND THE COMPANY'S DECLARATION OF TRUST AND
BYLAWS
The following summary of certain provisions of Maryland law and of the
Declaration of Trust and Bylaws of the Company does not purport to be complete
and is subject to and qualified by reference to Maryland law and the
Declaration of Trust and Bylaws of the Company, copies of which are exhibits
to the Registration Statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
The Declaration of Trust and Bylaws of the Company contain certain
provisions that could make more difficult an acquisition or change in control
of the Company by means of a tender offer, a proxy contest or otherwise. These
provisions are expected to discourage certain types of coercive takeover
practices and inadequate takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to
acquire control of the Company to negotiate first with the Board of Trustees.
The Company believes that the benefits of these provisions outweigh the
potential disadvantages of discouraging such proposals because, among other
things, negotiation of such proposals might result in an improvement of their
terms. See also "Shares of Beneficial Interest--Restrictions on Ownership and
Transfer."
NUMBER OF TRUSTEES; CLASSIFICATION AND REMOVAL OF BOARD OF TRUSTEES; OTHER
PROVISIONS
Effective immediately following the closing of the Offering, the Declaration
of Trust will provide that the Board of Trustees shall consist of seven
members and may be thereafter increased or decreased in accordance with the
Bylaws of the Company, provided that the total number of Trustees may not be
fewer than three or more than nine. Pursuant to the Company's Bylaws, the
number of trustees shall be fixed by the Board of Trustees within the limits
set forth in the Declaration of Trust. Following the closing of the Offering,
the Company's Declaration of Trust also will provide for the Board of Trustees
to be divided into three classes of Trustees, with each class to consist as
nearly as possible of an equal number of Trustees. The term of office of the
first class of trustees will expire at the 1999 annual meeting of
shareholders; the term of the second class of trustees will expire at the 2000
annual meeting of shareholders; and the term of the third class of trustees
will expire at the 2001 annual meeting of shareholders. At each annual meeting
of shareholders, the class of trustees to be elected at such meeting will be
elected for a three year term, and the trustees in the other two classes will
continue in office. Because shareholders will have no right to cumulative
voting for the election of trustees, at each annual meeting of shareholders
the holders of a majority of the Common Shares will be able to elect all of
the successors to the class of trustees whose term expires at that meeting.
The Company's Declaration of Trust also provides that, except for any
trustees who may be elected by holders of a class or series of shares of
beneficial interest other than the Common Shares, Trustees may be removed only
for cause and only by the affirmative vote of shareholders holding at least a
majority of the shares then outstanding and entitled to be cast for the
election of trustees. Vacancies on the Board of Trustees may be filled by the
concurring vote of a majority of the remaining trustees and, in the case of a
vacancy resulting from the removal of a trustee by the shareholders, by a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast for the election of trustees. Under
Maryland law, trustees may fill any vacancy only until the next annual meeting
of shareholders. A vote of shareholders holding at least two-thirds of all the
votes entitled to be cast thereon is required to amend, alter, change, repeal
or adopt any provisions inconsistent with the foregoing classified board and
trustee removal provisions. These provisions may make it more difficult and
time consuming to change majority control of the Board of Trustees of the
Company and, thus, may reduce the vulnerability of the Company to an
unsolicited proposal for the takeover of the Company or the removal of
incumbent management.
Because the Board of Trustees will have the power to establish the
preferences and rights of additional series of shares of beneficial interest
without a shareholder vote, the Board of Trustees may afford the holders of
any series of senior shares of beneficial interest preferences, powers and
rights, voting or otherwise, senior to the rights of holders of Common Shares.
The issuance of any such senior shares of beneficial interest could have the
effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of the
Company. The Board of Trustees, however, currently does not contemplate the
issuance of any shares of beneficial interest other than Common Shares. See
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"Management--Limitation of Liability and Indemnification" for a description of
the limitations on liability of trustees and officers of the Company and the
provisions for indemnification of trustees and officers provided for under
applicable Maryland law and the Declaration of Trust.
CHANGES IN CONTROL PURSUANT TO MARYLAND LAW
Maryland Business Combination Law. Under the MGCL, as applicable to real
estate investment trusts, certain "business combinations" (including certain
issuances of equity securities) between a Maryland real estate investment
trust and any interested shareholder or an affiliate of the interested
shareholder are prohibited for five years after the most recent date on which
the interested shareholder becomes an interested shareholder. Thereafter, any
such business combination must be recommended by the board of trustees of such
trust and approved by the affirmative vote of at least (i) 80% of all the
votes entitled to be cast by holders of the outstanding shares of voting stock
and (ii) two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast by holders of voting
stock held by the interested shareholder who is (or whose affiliate is) a
party to the business combination unless, among other conditions, the trust's
common shareholders receive a minimum price (as defined in the MGCL) for their
shares and the consideration is received in cash or in the same form as
previously paid by the interested shareholder for its common shares.
Maryland Control Share Acquisition Law. In addition, also under the MGCL, as
applicable to real estate investments trusts, "control shares" acquired in a
"control share acquisition" have no voting rights except to the extent
approved by a vote of two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter, excluding shares owned by the acquiror, by officers or by trustees who
are employees of the trust. "Control shares" are voting shares which, if
aggregated with all other such shares previously acquired by the acquiror or
in respect of which the acquiror is able to exercise or direct the exercise of
voting power (except solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), would entitle the
acquiror to exercise voting power in electing trustees within one of the
following ranges of voting power: (i) one-fifth or more but less than onethird; (ii) one-third or more but less than a majority; or (iii) a majority or
more of all voting power. Control shares do not include shares the acquiring
person is then entitled to vote as a result of having previously obtained
shareholder approval. A "control share acquisition" means the acquisition of
control shares, subject to certain exceptions.
A person who has made or proposes to make a control share acquisition, upon
satisfaction of certain conditions (including an undertaking to pay expenses),
may compel the board of trustees of the trust to call a special meeting of
shareholders to be held within 50 days of demand to consider the voting rights
of the shares. If no request for a meeting is made, the trust may itself
present the question at any shareholders meeting.
If voting rights are not approved at the meeting or if the acquiring person
does not deliver an acquiring person statement as required by the statute,
then, subject to certain conditions and limitations, the trust may redeem any
or all of the control shares (except those for which voting rights have
previously been approved) for fair value determined, without regard to the
absence of voting rights for the control shares, as of the date of the last
control share acquisition by the acquiror or of any meeting of shareholders at
which the voting rights of such shares are considered and not approved. If
voting rights for control shares are approved at a shareholders meeting and
the acquiror becomes entitled to vote a majority of the shares entitled to
vote, all other shareholders may exercise appraisal rights. The fair value of
the shares as determined for purposes of such appraisal rights may not be less
than the highest price per share paid by the acquiror in the control share
acquisition.
The control share acquisition statute does not apply (a) to shares acquired
in a merger, consolidation or share exchange if the trust is a party to the
transaction or (b) to acquisitions approved or exempted by the declaration of
trust or bylaws of the trust. As permitted by the MGCL, the Company's Bylaws
provide that the control share provisions of the MGCL do not apply to the
Company. However, the Board of Trustees, through its exclusive power to amend
the Bylaws, may elect to adopt these provisions in the future.
AMENDMENTS TO THE DECLARATION OF TRUST AND BYLAWS
The Declaration of Trust, including its provisions on classification of the
Board of Trustees, restrictions on transferability of Common Shares and
removal of trustees, may be amended only by a resolution adopted by the
98
Board of Trustees and approved at an annual or special meeting of the
shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than twothirds of all of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However,
amendments relating to changes in the number of authorized shares of
beneficial interest of the Company require the approval of holders of a
majority of all votes entitled to be cast at a meeting of shareholders at
which a quorum is present. Under the Maryland REIT law, a declaration of trust
may permit the trustees by a two-thirds vote to amend the declaration from
time to time to qualify as a REIT under the Code or the Maryland REIT law
without the affirmative vote or written consent of the shareholders. The
Company's Declaration of Trust permits such action by the Board of Trustees.
The Bylaws of the Company provide that the trustees have the exclusive right
to amend the Bylaws.
ADVANCE NOTICE OF TRUSTEE NOMINATIONS AND NEW BUSINESS
The Bylaws of the Company provide that (i) with respect to an annual meeting
of shareholders, nominations of persons for election to the Board of Trustees
and the proposal of business to be considered by shareholders may be made only
(A) pursuant to the Company's notice of the meeting, (B) by the Board of
Trustees or (C) by a shareholder who is entitled to vote at the meeting and
has complied with the advance notice procedures set forth in the Bylaws and
(ii) with respect to special meetings of the shareholders, only the business
specified in the Company's notice of meeting may be brought before the meeting
of shareholders and nominations of persons for election to the Board of
Trustees may be made only (A) pursuant to the Company's notice of the meeting,
(B) by the Board of Trustees or (C) provided that the Board of Trustees has
determined that trustees shall be elected at such meeting, by a shareholder
who is entitled to vote at the meeting and has complied with the advance
notice provisions set forth in the Bylaws.
MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS
The Company's Bylaws provide that annual meetings of shareholders shall be
held on a date and at the time set by the Board of Trustees during the month
of May each year (commencing in May 1999). Special meetings of the
shareholders may be called by (i) the Chairman of the Board of the Company,
(ii) the President or (iii) one-third of the Board of Trustees. As permitted
by the MGCL, the Bylaws of the Company provide that special meetings must be
called by the Secretary of the Company upon the written request of the holders
of shares entitled to cast not less than a majority of all votes entitled to
be cast at the meeting. Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws of the
Company, any action required or permitted to be taken by the shareholders must
be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of shareholders and may
not be effected by any consent in writing by shareholders, unless such consent
is unanimous.
ANTI-TAKEOVER EFFECT OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF MARYLAND LAW AND OF THE
DECLARATION OF TRUST AND BYLAWS
The business combination provisions of the MGCL (and the control share
acquisition provisions of the MGCL if they ever become applicable to the
Company), the provisions of the Declaration of Trust on classification of the
Board of Trustees and removal of Trustees, the provisions for amending the
Declaration of Trust and Bylaws and the advance notice provisions of the
Bylaws could delay, defer or prevent a transaction or a change in control of
the Company that might involve a premium price for holders of Common Shares or
otherwise be in their best interests. The Declaration of Trust, as in effect,
provides that a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of
the assets of the Company must be approved, at a meeting called for that
purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of
the then outstanding shares entitled to vote thereon.
MARYLAND ASSET REQUIREMENTS
To maintain its qualification as a Maryland real estate investment trust,
the Maryland REIT Law requires that the Company hold, either directly or
indirectly, at least 75% of the value of its assets in real estate assets,
mortgages or mortgage related securities, government securities, cash and cash
equivalent items, including high grade short term securities and receivables.
The Maryland REIT Law also prohibits using or applying land for farming,
agricultural, horticultural or similar purposes.
99
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
GENERAL
Upon the completion of the Offering, the Company will have outstanding
15,112,122 Common Shares (17,242,122 Common Shares if the Underwriters' overallotment option is exercised in full). In addition, 3,181,723 Common Shares
are reserved for issuance upon exchange of Units issued to the Contributors.
None of the Contributors can exchange such Units for Common Shares for one
year from the closing of the Offering. The Common Shares issued in the
Offering will be freely tradable by persons other than "affiliates" of the
Company without restriction under the Securities Act, subject to the
limitations on ownership set forth in this Prospectus. See "Shares of
Beneficial Interest." Any Common Shares issued to the Contributors or acquired
in exchange for Units in connection with the Formation Transactions
(collectively, the "Restricted Common Shares"), will be "restricted"
securities under the meaning of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act
("Rule 144") and may not be sold in the absence of registration under the
Securities Act unless an exemption from registration is available, including
exemptions contained in Rule 144. As described below under "--Registration
Rights," the Company has granted certain holders registration rights with
respect to their Restricted Common Shares.
In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, if one year has elapsed
since the later of the date of acquisition of Restricted Common Shares from
the Company or any "affiliate" of the Company, as that term is defined under
the Securities Act, the acquiror or subsequent holder thereof is entitled to
sell within any three month period a number of shares that does not exceed the
greater of 1% of the then outstanding Common Shares or the average weekly
trading volume of the Common Shares during the four calendar weeks immediately
preceding the date on which notice of the sale is filed with the SEC. Sales
under Rule 144 also are subject to certain manner of sales provisions, notice
requirements and the availability of current public information about the
Company. If two years have elapsed since the date of acquisition of Restricted
Common Shares from the Company or from any "affiliate" of the Company, and the
acquiror or subsequent holder thereof is deemed not to have been an affiliate
of the Company at any time during the 90 days immediately preceding a sale,
such person is entitled to sell such shares in the public market under Rule
144(k) without regard to the volume limitations, manner of sale provisions,
public information requirements or notice requirements.
The Company, its officers and trustees, the Advisor and the Contributors
have agreed not to, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, offer to sell,
contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise sell or
dispose (or announce any offer, sale, offer of sale, contract of sale, pledge,
grant of any option to purchase or other sale or disposition) of any Units or
Common Shares of the Company, or any securities convertible or exercisable or
exchangeable for any Units or Common Shares of the Company for the applicable
holding period (other than pursuant to the Share Option Plan, the option grant
to the Advisor and the share purchase rights granted to the Contributors), for
a period of 180 days in the case of the Company, and one year in the case of
the Company's officers and Trustees, the Adviser and the Contributors, from
the closing of the Offering, without the prior written consent of Prudential
Securities Incorporated, on behalf of the Underwriters, subject to certain
limited exceptions. Prudential Securities Incorporated may, in its sole
discretion, at any time and without notice, release all or any portion of the
Common Shares or Units subject to the foregoing lock-up agreements.
Prior to the Offering, there has been no public market for the Common
Shares. Trading of the Common Shares on the NYSE is expected to commence
immediately following completion of the Offering. No prediction can be made as
to the effect, if any, that future sales of Common Shares or the availability
of Common Shares for future sale, will have on the market price prevailing
from time to time. Sales of substantial amounts of Common Shares (including
Common Shares issued upon the exercise of options or purchase rights or the
exchange of Units), or the perception that such sales could occur, could
adversely affect prevailing market prices of the Common Shares. See "Risk
Factors--Lack of a Prior Public Market" and "Partnership Agreement-Restrictions on Transfer."
REGISTRATION RIGHTS
The Company will grant demand registration rights to the Contributors with
respect to Restricted Common Shares owned by them as of the closing of the
Offering or upon the exercise of share purchase rights and to the
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Advisor upon exercise of its options. The Company also will grant demand
registration rights to any shareholder with respect to any Restricted Common
Shares acquired by such shareholder in redemption of Units. The Company will
bear all expenses incident to these registration requirements, except for any
underwriting discounts or commissions or transfer taxes, if any, relating to
such Restricted Common Shares.
In addition, the Company will adopt the Share Option Plan for the purpose of
attracting and retaining highly qualified trustees and providing incentives to
the Advisor. See "REIT Management--Share Option and Incentive Plan" and "-Compensation of the Board of Trustees." The Company intends to grant options
to purchase approximately 25,000 Common Shares to trustees upon the completion
of the Offering. Following the completion of the Offering, the Company expects
to file a registration statement with the SEC with respect to the Common
Shares issuable under the Share Option Plan, which shares may be resold
without restriction, unless held by affiliates.
101
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
GENERAL
The following discussion summarizes the material Federal income tax
consequences that are generally applicable to all prospective shareholders of
the Company. The specific tax consequences of owning Common Shares will vary
for shareholders because of the different circumstances of shareholders and
the discussion contained herein does not purport to address all aspects of
Federal income taxation that may be relevant to particular holders in light of
their personal investment or tax circumstances.
The information in this section and the opinions of Brown & Wood llp are
based on the Code, existing and proposed Treasury Regulations thereunder,
current administrative interpretations and court decisions. No assurance can
be given that future legislation, Treasury Regulations, administrative
interpretations and court decisions will not significantly change current law
or affect existing interpretations of current law in a manner which is adverse
to shareholders. Any such change could apply retroactively to transactions
preceding the date of change. The Company and the Operating Partnership do not
plan to obtain any rulings from the IRS concerning any tax issue with respect
to the Company. Thus, no assurance can be provided that the opinions and
statements set forth herein (which do not bind the IRS or the courts) will not
be challenged by the IRS or will be sustained by a court if so challenged. The
following description does not constitute tax advice.
This summary does not give a detailed discussion of state, local or foreign
tax considerations. Except where indicated, the discussion below describes
general Federal income tax considerations applicable to individuals who are
citizens or residents of the United States. Accordingly, the following
discussion has limited application to domestic corporations and persons
subject to specialized Federal income tax treatment, such as foreign persons,
trusts, estates, tax-exempt entities, regulated investment companies and
insurance companies.
As used in this section, the term "Company" refers solely to LaSalle Hotel
Properties and the term "Operating Partnership" refers solely to LaSalle Hotel
Operating Partnership, L.P.
PROSPECTIVE SHAREHOLDERS ARE STRONGLY URGED TO CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN TAX
ADVISORS WITH REGARD TO THE APPLICATION OF THE FEDERAL INCOME TAX LAWS TO SUCH
SHAREHOLDERS' RESPECTIVE PERSONAL TAX SITUATIONS, AS WELL AS ANY TAX
CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAXING
JURISDICTION.
TAXATION OF THE COMPANY
General. The Company will make an election to be taxed as a REIT under
Sections 856 through 860 of the Code effective for its taxable year ending
December 31, 1998. The Company believes that, commencing with such taxable
year, it will be organized in conformity with and will operate in such a
manner as to qualify for taxation as a REIT under the Code and the Company
intends to continue to operate in such a manner. Although the Company has been
structured so as to qualify to be treated as a REIT, no assurance can be given
that the Company will operate in a manner so as to qualify or remain qualified
as a REIT.
In the opinion of Brown & Wood llp, commencing with the Company's taxable
year ending December 31, 1998, the Company will be organized in conformity
with the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code
and the proposed method of operation of the Company will enable the Company to
meet the requirements for qualification and taxation as a REIT. This opinion
is based on various assumptions relating to the organization and operation of
the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Lessees and upon certain
representations made by the Company as to certain relevant factual matters,
including matters related to the organization and expected manner of operation
of the Company, the Operating Partnership and the Lessees. Brown & Wood llp
has not undertaken any obligation to update this opinion. Moreover, such
qualification and taxation as a REIT will depend upon the Company's ability to
meet on a continuing basis, through actual annual
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operating results, distribution levels and diversity of share ownership, the
various qualification tests imposed under the Code (discussed below). Brown &
Wood llp will not review compliance with these tests on a continuing basis.
Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the Company will satisfy such
tests on a continuing basis. See "--Failure to Qualify" below.
The following is a general summary of the material Code provisions that
govern the Federal income tax treatment of a REIT and its shareholders. These
provisions of the Code are highly technical and complex.
If the Company qualifies for taxation as a REIT, it generally will not be
subject to Federal corporate income tax on net income that it distributes
currently to shareholders. This treatment substantially eliminates the "double
taxation" (taxation at both the corporate and shareholder levels) that
generally results from investment in a regular corporation. However, the
Company will be subject to Federal income and excise tax in certain
circumstances, including the following. First, the Company will be taxed at
regular corporate rates on any undistributed REIT taxable income, including
undistributed net capital gains. Second, under certain circumstances, the
Company may be subject to the "alternative minimum tax" on its items of tax
preference. Third, if the Company has (i) net income from the sale or other
disposition of "foreclosure property" (which is, in general, property acquired
by foreclosure or otherwise on default of a loan secured by the property) held
primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of business or (ii)
other non-qualifying income from foreclosure property, the Company will be
subject to tax at the highest corporate rate on such income. Fourth, if the
Company has net income from prohibited transactions (which are, in general,
certain sales or other dispositions of property (other than foreclosure
property) held primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course of
business), such income will be subject to a 100% tax. Fifth, if the Company
fails to satisfy either the 75% gross income test or the 95% gross income test
(both of which are discussed below), but nonetheless maintains its
qualification as a REIT because certain other requirements have been met, it
will be subject to a 100% tax on the greater of the amount by which the
Company fails the 75% or 95% test, multiplied by a fraction intended to
reflect the Company's profitability. Sixth, if the Company fails to distribute
during each calendar year at least the sum of (i) 85% of its REIT ordinary
income for such year, (ii) 95% of its REIT capital gain net income for such
year (other than capital gain that the Company elects to retain and pay tax
on) and (iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior years, the Company
will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such required distribution
over the amounts actually distributed. Seventh, if the Company acquires any
asset from a C corporation (i.e., a corporation generally subject to full
corporate level tax) in a transaction in which the basis of the asset in the
Company's hands is determined by reference to the basis of the asset (or any
other property) in the hands of the C corporation and the Company recognizes
gain on the disposition of such asset during the ten-year period (the
"Recognition Period") beginning on the date on which such asset was acquired
by the Company, then, to the extent of such property's "built-in" gain (the
excess of the fair market value of such property at the time of acquisition by
the Company over the adjusted basis in such property at such time), such gain
will be subject to tax at the highest regular corporate rate applicable (the
"Built-In Gain Rule") pursuant to Treasury Regulations that have not yet been
promulgated. The total amount of gain on which the Company can be taxed is
limited to its net built-in gain at the time it acquired the property; i.e.,
the excess of the aggregate fair market value of its assets at the time it
acquired the property over the adjusted tax bases of those assets at that
time. As provided in IRS Notice 88-19, the results described above with
respect to the "built-in" gain assume that the Company would make an election
under Treasury Regulations that have not yet been promulgated.
Requirements for Qualification. The Code defines a REIT as a corporation,
trust, or association (i) that is managed by one or more trustees or
directors; (ii) the beneficial ownership of which is evidenced by transferable
shares or by transferable certificates of beneficial interest; (iii) that
would be taxable as a domestic corporation, but for Sections 856 through 859
of the Code; (iv) that is neither a financial institution nor an insurance
company subject to certain provisions of the Code; (v) the beneficial
ownership of which is held by 100 or more persons; (vi) during the last half
of each taxable year not more than 50% in value of the outstanding shares of
which is owned, directly or indirectly, by five or fewer individuals (as
defined in the Code to include certain entities); and (vii) that meets certain
other tests, described below, regarding the nature of its income and assets.
The Code
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provides that conditions (i) through (iv), inclusive, must be met during the
entire taxable year and that condition (v) must be met during at least 335
days of a taxable year of 12 months, or during a proportionate part of a
taxable year of less than 12 months. Conditions (v) and (vi), however, will
not apply until after the first taxable year for which an election is made to
be taxed as a REIT. The Company anticipates issuing sufficient Common Shares
in the Offering with sufficient diversity of ownership to allow the Company to
satisfy conditions (v) and (vi) immediately following the Offering. In
addition, the Company's Declaration of Trust will include restrictions
regarding the transfer of its capital shares that are intended to assist the
Company in continuing to satisfy the share ownership requirements described in
(v) and (vi) above. See "Capital Shares--Restrictions on Transfer."
In addition, a corporation may not elect to become a REIT unless its taxable
year is the calendar year. The Company's taxable year will be the calendar
year.
If a REIT owns a corporate subsidiary that is a "qualified REIT subsidiary,"
that subsidiary is disregarded for Federal income tax purposes and all assets,
liabilities and items of income, deduction and credit of the subsidiary are
treated as assets, liabilities and items of the REIT itself. (A qualified REIT
subsidiary is any corporation wholly owned by a REIT.) Similarly, a single
member limited liability company owned by the REIT or by the Operating
Partnership is generally disregarded as a separate entity for Federal income
tax purposes.
In the case of a REIT that is a partner in a partnership, Treasury
Regulations provide that for purposes of the gross income tests and asset
tests the REIT will be deemed to own its proportionate share (based on its
interest in partnership capital) of the assets of the partnership and will be
deemed to be entitled to the income of the partnership attributable to such
share. In addition, the assets and gross income of the partnership will retain
the same character in the hands of the REIT for purposes of Section 856 of the
Code, including satisfying the gross income tests and asset tests, that they
have in the hands of the Partnership. Thus, the Company's proportionate share
of the assets, liabilities and items of gross income of the Operating
Partnership will be treated as assets, liabilities and items of gross income
of the Company for purposes of applying the requirements described herein.
Income Tests. In order to maintain qualification as a REIT, three gross
income tests must be satisfied annually. First, at least 75% of the REIT's
gross income (excluding gross income from "prohibited transactions") for each
taxable year must be derived directly or indirectly from investments relating
to real property or mortgages on real property (including "rents from real
property" and, in certain circumstances, interest) or from certain types of
temporary investments. Second, at least 95% of the REIT's gross income
(excluding gross income from prohibited transactions) for each taxable year
must be derived from such real property investments described above and from
dividends, interest and gain from the sale or disposition of stock or
securities, or from any combination of the foregoing.
The Company will derive the bulk of its income from the Participating
Leases. Accordingly, in order to qualify as a REIT, substantially all of the
income received by the Company pursuant to the Participating Leases must
constitute "rents from real property." Pursuant to the Participating Leases,
the Lessees will lease from the Operating Partnership the land (or ground
lease interest therein), buildings, improvements and FF&E comprising the
Initial Hotels, for periods ranging from six to 11 years. The Participating
Leases provide that the Lessees will be obligated to pay to the Operating
Partnership (i) the greater of Base Rent or Participating Rent (collectively,
the "Rents") and (ii) Additional Charges or other expenses as defined in the
Participating Lease Agreements. Participating Rent is calculated by
multiplying fixed percentages by various revenue categories for each of the
Initial Hotels. Both Base Rent and the thresholds in the Participating Rent
formulas will be adjusted for inflation. Base Rent accrues and is required to
be paid monthly. Participating Rent is payable quarterly in arrears on the
twentieth day of each fiscal quarter, with annual adjustments based on actual
results.
In order for Base Rent, Participating Rent and Additional Charges to
constitute "rents from real property," the Participating Leases must be
respected as true leases for Federal income tax purposes and not treated as
service contracts, joint ventures or some other type of arrangement. The
determination of whether the Participating Leases are true leases depends on
an analysis of all the surrounding facts and circumstances. In
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making such a determination, courts have considered a variety of factors,
including the following: (i) the intent of the parties, (ii) the form of the
agreement, (iii) the degree of control over the property that is retained by
the property owner (e.g., whether the lessee has substantial control over the
operation of the property or whether the lessee was required simply to use its
best efforts to perform its obligations under the agreement), and (iv) the
extent to which the property owner retains the risk of loss with respect to
the property (e.g., whether the lessee bears the risk of increases in
operating expenses or the risk of damage to the property) or the potential for
economic gain (e.g., appreciation) with respect to the property. In addition,
Code Section 7701(e) provides that a contract that purports to be a service
contract (or a partnership agreement) is treated instead as a lease of
property if the contract is properly treated as such, taking into account all
relevant factors, including whether or not: (i) the service recipient is in
physical possession of the property, (ii) the service recipient controls the
property, (iii) the service recipient has a significant economic or possessory
interest in the property (e.g., the property's use is likely to be dedicated
to the service recipient for a substantial portion of the useful life of the
property, the recipient shares the risk that the property will decline in
value, the recipient shares in any appreciation in the value of the property,
the recipient shares in savings in the property's operating costs or the
recipient bears the risk of damage to or loss of the property), (iv) the
service provider bears any risk of substantially diminished receipts or
substantially increased expenditures if there is nonperformance under the
contract, (v) the service provider does not use the property concurrently to
provide significant services to entities unrelated to the service recipient
and (vi) the total contract price does not substantially exceed the rental
value of the property for the contract period. Since the determination whether
a service contract should be treated as a lease is inherently factual, the
presence or absence of any single factor may not be dispositive in every case.
The Participating Leases have been structured with the intent to qualify as
true leases for Federal income tax purposes. Investors should be aware that
there are no controlling Treasury Regulations, published rulings or judicial
decisions involving leases with terms substantially the same as the
Participating Leases that discuss whether such leases constitute true leases
for Federal income tax purposes. Therefore, there can be no complete assurance
that the Service will not assert successfully a contrary position. If the
Participating Leases are recharacterized as service contracts or partnership
agreements, rather than true leases, part or all of the payments that the
Operating Partnership receives from the Lessees would not be considered rent
or would not otherwise satisfy the various requirements for qualification as
"rents from real property." In that case, the Company likely would not be able
to satisfy either the 75% or 95% gross income tests and, as a result, would
lose its REIT status. In rendering its opinion, described above, that the
Company's proposed method of operation will enable it to meet the requirement
for qualification and taxation as a REIT under the Code, Brown & Wood LLP has
relied upon representations made by the Company as to, among other things, the
commercial reasonableness of the Participating Leases, and the intent and
economic expectations of the parties to the Participating Leases and, taking
into account all surrounding facts and circumstances, the allocation of
economic risk between the parties to the Participating Leases.
In order for the Rents to constitute "rents from real property," several
other requirements also must be satisfied. One requirement is that the Rents
attributable to personal property leased in connection with the lease of the
real property comprising an Initial Hotel must not be greater than 15% of the
Rents received under the Participating Lease. The Rents attributable to the
personal property in an Initial Hotel is the amount that bears the same ratio
to total Rents for the taxable year as the average of the adjusted bases of
the personal property in an Initial Hotel at the beginning and at the end of
the taxable year bears to the average of the aggregate adjusted bases of both
the real and personal property comprising the Initial Hotel at the beginning
and at the end of such taxable year (the "Adjusted Basis Ratio"). If a portion
of the Rents from a particular hotel property does not qualify as "rents from
real property" because the amount attributable to personal property exceeds
15% of the total Rents for a taxable year, the portion of the Rents that is
attributable to personal property will not be qualifying income for purposes
of either the 75% or 95% gross income tests. Thus, if such Rents attributable
to personal property, plus any other nonqualifying income, during a taxable
year exceed 5% of the Company's gross income during the year, the Company
could lose its REIT status. With respect to each Initial Hotel (or interest
therein) that the Operating Partnership acquires in exchange for Units, the
initial adjusted bases of both the real and personal property comprising such
Initial Hotel generally will be the same as the adjusted bases of such
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property in the hands of the previous owner. With respect to each Initial
Hotel (or interest therein) that the Operating Partnership acquires for cash,
the aggregate initial adjusted bases of the real and personal property
comprising such Initial Hotel generally will equal the cash consideration paid
and such bases generally will be allocated among real and personal property
based on relative fair market values. With respect to each Initial Hotel, the
Company believes that the Adjusted Basis Ratio for the Initial Hotel is less
than 15% or that any nonqualifying income attributable to excess personal
property will not jeopardize the Company's ability to qualify as a REIT. The
Participating Leases provide that the Adjusted Basis Ratio for each Initial
Hotel shall not exceed 15%. The Participating Leases further provide that the
Lessees will cooperate in good faith and use their best efforts to prevent the
Adjusted Basis Ratio for any Initial Hotel from exceeding 15%, which
cooperation may include the purchase by the Lessees at fair market value of
enough personal property at such Initial Hotel so that the Adjusted Basis
Ratio for such Initial Hotel is less than 15%. Finally, amounts in the
Company's reserve for capital expenditures may not be expended to acquire
additional personal property for an Initial Hotel to the extent that such
acquisition would cause the Adjusted Basis Ratio for that Initial Hotel to
exceed 15%. There can be no assurance, however, that the Service would not
challenge the Company's calculation of an Adjusted Basis Ratio, or that a
court would not uphold such assertion. If such a challenge were successfully
asserted, the Company could fail to satisfy the 95% or 75% gross income test
and thus lose its REIT status.
Another requirement for qualification of the Rents as "rents from real
property" is that the Participating Rent must not be based in whole or in part
on the income or profits of any person. The Participating Rent, however, will
qualify as "rents from real property" if it is based on percentages of
receipts or sales and the percentages (i) are fixed at the time the
Participating Leases are entered into, (ii) are not renegotiated during the
term of the Participating Leases in a manner that has the effect of basing
Participating Rent on income or profits and (iii) conform with normal business
practice. More generally, the Participating Rent will not qualify as "rents
from real property" if, considering the Participating Leases and all the
surrounding circumstances, the arrangement does not conform with normal
business practice, but is in reality used as a means of basing the
Participating Rent on income or profits. Since the Participating Rent is based
on fixed percentages of the gross revenues from the Hotels that are
established in the Participating Leases, and the Company has represented that
the percentages (i) will not be renegotiated during the terms of the
Participating Leases in a manner that has the effect of basing the
Participating Rent on income or profits and (ii) conform with normal business
practice, the Participating Rent should not be considered based in whole or in
part on the income or profits of any person. Furthermore, the Company has
represented that, with respect to other hotel properties that it acquires in
the future, it will not charge rent for any property that is based in whole or
in part on the income or profits of any person (except by reason of being
based on a fixed percentage of gross revenues, as described above).
A third requirement for qualification of the Rents as "rents from real
property" is that the Company must not own, actually or constructively, 10% or
more of the stock of any Lessee that is a corporation or an interest in 10% or
more of the assets or net profits of any Lessee that is not a corporation.
Under the constructive ownership rules, if 10% or more in value of the shares
of the Company is owned, directly or indirectly, by or for any person, the
Company would be considered as owning the stock of corporations, and the
interests in assets or net profits of noncorporate entities, owned, directly
or indirectly, by or for such person. The Company initially will not own any
stock of the Lessees. The Limited Partners of the Operating Partnership may
acquire Common Shares (at the Company's option) by exercising their Redemption
Rights. The Partnership Agreement, however, provides that a redeeming limited
partner may not exercise its Redemption Right if and to the extent that the
delivery of Common Shares upon the exercise of such right would cause the
Company to own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of the ownership
interests in a Lessee, within the meaning of Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code.
The Declaration of Trust likewise prohibits a shareholder of the Company from
owning Common Shares or Preferred Shares that would cause the Company to own,
actually or constructively, 10% or more of the ownership interests in a
Lessee, within the meaning of section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code. Thus, the
Company should never own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of a Lessee.
Furthermore, the Company has represented that, with respect to other hotel
properties that it acquires in the future, it will not rent any property to a
Related Party Tenant. However, because the Code's constructive ownership rules
for purposes of the Related Party Tenant rules are broad and it is not
possible to monitor continually direct and indirect transfers of Common
106
Shares, no absolute assurance can be given that such transfers or other events
of which the Company has no knowledge will not cause the Company to own
constructively 10% or more of the Lessee or any future lessee at some future
date.
A fourth requirement for qualification of the Rents as "rents from real
property" is that the Company cannot furnish or render noncustomary services
to the tenants of the Initial Hotels, or manage or operate the Initial Hotels,
other than through an independent contractor who is adequately compensated and
from whom the Company does not derive or receive any income, subject to
certain de minimis exceptions. Provided that the Participating Leases are
respected as true leases, the Company should satisfy that requirement, because
the Operating Partnership will not perform any services other than customary
ones for the Lessees. Furthermore, the Company has represented that, with
respect to other hotel properties that it acquires in the future, it will not
perform noncustomary services with respect to the tenant of the property.
If the Rents from a particular hotel property do not qualify as "rents from
real property" because either (i) the Participating Rent is considered based
on income or profits of an Lessee, (ii) the Company owns, actually or
constructively, 10% or more of a Lessee, or (iii) the Company furnishes
noncustomary services to the tenants of the Initial Hotels or manages or
operates the Initial Hotels, other than through a qualifying independent
contractor, none of the Rents from that hotel property would qualify as "rents
from real property." In that case, the Company likely would lose its REIT
status because it would be unable to satisfy either the 75% or 95% gross
income tests.
In addition to the Rents, the Lessees are required to pay to the Operating
Partnership Additional Charges. To the extent that Additional Charges
represent either (i) reimbursements of amounts that the Operating Partnership
is obligated to pay to third parties or (ii) penalties for nonpayment or late
payment of such amounts, Additional Charges should qualify as "rents from real
property." To the extent that Additional Charges represent interest that is
accrued on the late payment of the Rents or Additional Charges, such
Additional Charges may qualify as "rents from real property." To the extent
such Additional Charges representing interest are not treated as "rents from
real property," they should be treated as interest that qualifies for the 95%
gross income test.
The term "interest" generally does not include any amount received or
accrued (directly or indirectly) if the determination of such amount depends
in whole or in part on the income or profits of any person. However, an amount
received or accrued generally will not be excluded from the term "interest"
solely by reason of being based on a fixed percentage or percentages of
receipts or sales. Furthermore, to the extent that interest from a loan that
is based on the residual cash proceeds from sale of the property securing the
loan constitutes a "shared appreciation provision" (as defined in the Code),
income attributable to such participation feature will be treated as gain from
the sale of the secured property.
The Company will be subject to tax at the maximum corporate rate on any
income from foreclosure property (other than income that would be qualified
income under the 75% gross income test even if the property were not
foreclosure property), less expenses directly connected with the production of
such income. However, gross income from such foreclosure property will qualify
under the 75% and 95% gross income tests. "Foreclosure property" is defined as
any real property and any personal property incident to such real property (i)
that is acquired by a REIT as the result of such REIT having bid on such
property at foreclosure, or having otherwise reduced such property to
ownership or possession by agreement or process of law, after there was a
default (or default was imminent) on a lease of such property or on an
indebtedness that such property secured and (ii) for which such REIT makes a
proper election to treat such property as foreclosure property. Under the
Code, property generally ceases to be foreclosure property with respect to a
REIT as of the close of the third taxable year following the taxable year in
which such REIT acquired such property (or longer if an extension is granted
by the Secretary of the Treasury). The foregoing grace period is terminated
and foreclosure property ceases to be foreclosure property on the first day
(i) on which a lease is entered into with respect to such property that, by
its terms, will give rise to income that does not qualify under the 75% gross
income test or any amount is received or accrued, directly or indirectly,
pursuant to a lease entered into on or after such day that will give rise to
income that does not qualify under the 75% gross income test, (ii) on which
any construction takes place on such
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property (other than completion of a building, or any other improvement, where
more than 10% of the construction of such building or other improvement was
completed before default became imminent), or (iii) which is more than 90 days
after the day on which such property was acquired by the REIT and the property
is used in a trade or business which is conducted by the REIT (other than a
trade or business conducted through an independent contractor from whom the
REIT does not derive any income or a trade or business that generates
qualifying rents from real property). As a result of the rules with respect to
foreclosure property, if a Lessee defaults on its obligations under a
Participating Lease for an Initial Hotel, the Operating Partnership terminates
the Lessee's leasehold interest, and the Operating Partnership is unable to
find a replacement lessee for such Initial Hotel within 90 days of such
foreclosure, gross income from hotel operations conducted by the Operating
Partnership from such Initial Hotel would cease to qualify for the 75% and 95%
gross income tests unless the Operating Partnership employs an independent
contractor to manage the Initial Hotel. In such event, the Company likely
would be unable to satisfy the 75% and 95% gross income tests and, thus, would
fail to qualify as a REIT.
Relief Provisions. If the Company fails to satisfy one or both of the 75% or
the 95% gross income tests for any taxable year, it nevertheless may qualify
as a REIT for such year if it is entitled to relief under certain provisions
of the Code. These relief provisions generally will be available if the
Company's failure to meet any such tests was due to reasonable cause and not
due to willful neglect, the Company attaches a schedule of the sources of its
income to its Federal corporate income tax return and any incorrect
information on the schedule was not due to fraud with intent to evade tax. It
is not possible, however, to state whether in all circumstances the Company
would be entitled to the benefit of these relief provisions. As discussed in
"--General" above, even if these relief provisions were to apply, a tax would
be imposed with respect to the excess net income.
Asset Tests. The Company must also satisfy three tests relating to the
nature of its assets at the closed of each quarter of its taxable year. First,
at least 75% of the value of the Company's total assets must be represented by
real estate assets, including (i) its allocable share of real estate assets
held by the Operating Partnership or any partnerships in which the Operating
Partnership owns an interest and (ii) stock or debt instruments held for not
more than one year purchased with the proceeds of a share offering or longterm (i.e., at least five-year) public debt offering of the Company), cash,
cash items and government securities. Second, of the investments not included
in the 75% asset class, the value of any one issuer's securities owned by the
Company may not exceed 5% of the value of the Company's total assets. Third,
of the investments not included in the 75% asset class, the Company may not
own more than 10% of any one issuer's outstanding voting securities.
After initially meeting the asset tests at the close of any quarter, the
Company will not lose its status as a REIT for failure to satisfy the asset
tests at the end of a later quarter solely by reason of changes in asset
values. If the failure to satisfy the asset tests results from an acquisition
of securities or other property during a quarter, the failure can be cured by
disposition of sufficient non-qualifying assets within 30 days after the close
of that quarter. The Company intends to maintain adequate records of the value
of its assets to ensure compliance with the asset tests and to take such other
action within 30 days after the close of any quarter as may be required to
cure any noncompliance.
Annual Distribution Requirements. In order to qualify as a REIT, the Company
is required to distribute dividends (other than capital gain dividends) to its
shareholders in an amount at least equal to (i) the sum of (A) 95% of the
Company's "REIT taxable income" (computed without regard to the dividends paid
deduction and the REIT's net capital gain) and (B) 95% of the net income
(after tax), if any, from foreclosure property, minus (ii) the sum of certain
items of noncash income. Such distributions must be paid during the taxable
year to which they relate (or during the following taxable year, if declared
before the Company timely files its tax return for the preceding year and paid
on or before the first regular dividend payment after such declaration). To
the extent that the Company does not distribute all of its net capital gain or
distributes at least 95%, but less than 100%, of its "REIT taxable income," as
adjusted, it will be subject to tax on the undistributed amount at regular
corporate capital gains rates and ordinary income tax rates. Furthermore, if
the Company fails to distribute during each calendar year at least the sum of
(i) 85% of its REIT ordinary income of such year, (ii) 95% of its REIT capital
gain net income for such year (other than capital gain that the Company elects
to retain and pay tax on) and
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(iii) any undistributed taxable income from prior periods, the Company will be
subject to a 4% excise tax on the excess of such amounts over the amounts
actually distributed. In addition, if the Company disposes of any asset
subject to the Built-In Gain Rule during its Recognition Period, the Company
will be required to distribute at least 95% of the built-in gain (after tax),
if any, recognized on the disposition.
The Company intends to make timely distributions sufficient to satisfy the
annual distribution requirements. In this regard, it is expected that the
Company's REIT taxable income will be less than its cash flow due to the
allowance of depreciation and other noncash charges in the computing of REIT
taxable income. Moreover, the Partnership Agreement of the Operating
Partnership authorizes the Company, as general partner, to take such steps as
may be necessary to cause the Operating Partnership to make distributions to
its partners of amounts sufficient to permit the Company to meet these
distribution requirements. It is possible, however, that the Company, from
time to time, may not have sufficient cash or other liquid assets to meet the
95% distribution requirement due to timing differences between the actual
receipt of income and actual payment of deductible expenses and the inclusion
of such income and deduction of such expenses in arriving at REIT taxable
income of the Company, or due to an excess of nondeductible expenses such as
principal amortization or capital expenditures over noncash deductions such as
depreciation. In the event that such circumstances do occur, then in order to
meet the 95% distribution requirement, the Company may cause the Operating
Partnership to arrange for short-term, or possibly long-term, borrowings to
permit the payment of required dividends.
Under certain circumstances, the Company may be able to rectify a failure to
meet the distribution requirement for a year by paying "deficiency dividends"
to shareholders in a later year that may be included in the Company's
deduction for dividends paid for the earlier year. Thus, the Company may be
able to avoid being taxed on amounts distributed as deficiency dividends.
However, the Company would be required to pay to the IRS interest based upon
the amount of any deduction taken for deficiency dividends.
Failure to Qualify. If the Company fails to qualify for taxation as a REIT
in any taxable year and certain relief provisions do not apply, the Company
will be subject to tax (including any applicable alternative minimum tax) on
its taxable income at regular corporate rates. Unless entitled to relief under
specific statutory provisions, the Company also will be disqualified from
taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which
qualification was lost and will not be permitted to requalify unless it
distributes any earnings and profits attributable to the period when it failed
to qualify as a REIT. It is not possible to state whether in all circumstances
the Company would be entitled to such statutory relief. Such a failure to
qualify for taxation as a REIT would reduce the Cash Available for
Distribution by the Company to shareholders and to pay debt service and could
have an adverse effect on the market value and marketability of the Common
Shares.
In any year in which the Company fails to qualify as a REIT, distributions
to shareholders will not be deductible by the Company, nor will the Company be
required to make distributions. If the Company makes distributions, such
distributions will be taxable as ordinary income to the extent of the
Company's current and accumulated earnings and profits. Subject to certain
limitations in the Code, corporate distributees may be eligible for the
dividends received deduction.
TAXATION OF SHAREHOLDERS
Taxation of Domestic Shareholders. As long as the Company qualifies as a
REIT, distributions made to the Company's taxable domestic shareholders out of
current or accumulated earnings and profits (and not designated as capital
gain dividends) will be taken into account by them as ordinary income and
corporate shareholders will not be eligible for the dividends received
deduction as to such amounts. Distributions that are designated as capital
gain dividends will be taxed as capital gains (to the extent they do not
exceed the Company's actual net capital gain for the taxable year). Depending
upon the period of time that the Company held the assets to which such gains
were attributable, and upon certain designations, if any, which may be made by
the Company, such gains will be taxable to noncorporate domestic shareholders
at a rate of either 20%, 25% or 28%. However, corporate shareholders may be
required to treat up to 20% of certain capital gain dividends as ordinary
income. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated earnings and
profits will not be taxable to a
109
shareholder to the extent that they do not exceed the adjusted basis of the
shareholder's Common Shares, but rather will reduce the adjusted basis of a
shareholder's Common Shares. To the extent that such distributions exceed the
shareholder's adjusted basis in its Common Shares, they will be included in
income as capital gains (and in the case of a noncorporate domestic
shareholder, long-term capital gains rates will apply if the shares have been
held for more than 18 months, mid term capital gains rates will apply if the
shares have been held for more than one year but not more than 18 months and
short term capital gains rates will apply if the shares have been held for one
year or less), assuming the Common Shares are a capital asset in the hands of
the shareholder.
If the Company elects to retain, rather than distribute as a capital gain
dividend, its net long-term capital gains, the Company would pay tax on such
retained net long-term capital gains at regular corporate tax rates. In
addition, to the extent designated by the Company, a shareholder generally
would (i) include its proportionate share of such undistributed long-term
capital gains in computing its long-term capital gains in its return for its
taxable year in which the last day of the Company's taxable year falls
(subject to certain limitations as to the amount so includible), (ii) be
deemed to have paid the capital gains tax imposed on the Company on the
designated amounts included in such shareholder's long-term capital gains,
(iii) receive a credit or refund for such amount of tax deemed paid by it,
(iv) increase the adjusted basis of its Common Shares by the difference
between the amount of such includible gains and the tax deemed to have been
paid by it, and (v) in the case of a shareholder that is a corporation,
appropriately adjust its earnings and profits for the retained capital gains
in accordance with Treasury Regulations to be prescribed by the IRS.
Any dividend declared by the Company in October, November or December of any
year payable to a shareholder of record on a specific date in any such month
shall be treated as both paid by the Company and received by the shareholder
on December 31 of such year, if the dividend is actually paid by the Company
during January of the following calendar year.
Shareholders may not include in their individual income tax returns net
operating losses or capital losses of the Company. In addition, distributions
from the Company and gain from the disposition of Common Shares will not be
treated as "passive activity" income and, therefore, shareholders will not be
able to use passive losses to offset such income.
Upon any sale, exchange or other disposition of Common Shares, a U.S.
shareholder will generally recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax
purposes in an amount equal to the difference between (i) the amount of cash
and the fair market value of any other property received on such sale or other
disposition and (ii) the holder's adjusted tax basis in such Common Shares.
Such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss if the shares have been held by
the shareholder as a capital asset, and, in the case of a noncorporate
domestic shareholder, mid term or long-term rates will apply to gain or loss
if such shares have been held for more than one year or 18 months,
respectively, and the rate of tax on such gains may be reduced for tax years
beginning after December 31, 2000 in certain circumstances. In general, any
loss recognized by a shareholder upon the sale or other disposition of Common
Shares that have been held for six months or less (after applying certain
holding period rules) will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent
of capital gain dividends received by such shareholder with respect to such
shares.
Backup Withholding. The Company will report to its domestic shareholders and
the IRS the amount of dividends paid during each calendar year and the amount
of tax withheld, if any, with respect thereto. Under the backup withholding
rules, a shareholder may be subject to backup withholding at the rate of 31%
with respect to dividends paid unless such holder (i) is a corporation or
comes within certain other exempt categories and, when required, demonstrates
this fact, or (ii) provides a taxpayer identification number and certifies as
to no loss of exemption, and otherwise complies with the applicable
requirements of the backup withholdings rules. Any amount paid as backup
withholding will be creditable against the shareholder's income tax liability.
110
In addition, the Company may be required to withhold a portion of capital
gain distributions made to any shareholders which fail to certify their nonforeign status to the Company. See "--Taxation of Foreign Shareholders" below.
On October 6, 1997, the Treasury Department issued new regulations (the "New
Regulations") which make certain modifications to the withholding, backup
withholding and information reporting rules described above. The New
Regulations attempt to unify certification requirements and modify reliance
standards. The New Regulations will generally be effective for payments made
after December 31, 1998, subject to certain transition rules. Prospective
investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding the New
Regulations.
Taxation of Tax-Exempt Shareholders. The IRS has ruled that amounts
distributed as dividends by a qualified REIT generally do not constitute
unrelated business taxable income ("UBTI") when received by a tax-exempt
entity. Based on that ruling, the dividend income from the Common Shares will
not be UBTI to a tax-exempt shareholder, provided that a tax-exempt
shareholder has not held its Common Shares as "debt financed property" within
the meaning of the Code and such shares are not otherwise used in a trade or
business. Similarly, income from the sale of Common Shares will not constitute
UBTI unless such tax-exempt shareholder has held such shares as "debt financed
property" within the meaning of the Code or has used the shares in a trade or
business.
Notwithstanding the above, however, a portion of the dividends paid by a
"pension held REIT" will be treated as UBTI as to any trust which is described
in Section 401(a) of the Code and is tax-exempt under Section 501(a) of the
Code (a "qualified trust") and which holds more than 10% (by value) of the
interests in the REIT. A REIT is a "pension held REIT" if (i) it would not
have qualified as a REIT but for the application of a "look-through" exception
to the "not closely held" requirement applicable to qualified trusts, and (ii)
either (A) at least one such qualified trust holds more than 25% (by value) of
the interests in the REIT, or (B) one or more such qualified trusts, each of
which owns more than 10% (by value) of the interests in the REIT, hold in the
aggregate more than 50% (by value) of the interests in the REIT. The
percentage of any REIT dividend treated as UBTI is equal to the ratio of (i)
the gross income (less direct expenses related thereto) of the REIT from
unrelated trades or businesses (determined as if the REIT were a qualified
trust) to (ii) the total gross income (less direct expenses related thereto)
of the REIT. A de minimis exception applies where this percentage is less than
5% for any year. The provisions requiring qualified trusts to treat a portion
of REIT distributions as UBTI will not apply if the REIT is able to satisfy
the "not closely held" requirement without relying upon the "look-through"
exception with respect to qualified trusts. As a result of certain limitations
on transfer and ownership of Common Shares contained in the Declaration of
Trust, the Company does not expect to be classified as a "pension held REIT."
Taxation of Foreign Shareholders. The rules governing U.S. Federal income
taxation of nonresident alien individuals, foreign corporations, foreign
partnerships, foreign trusts and estates and other foreign shareholders
(collectively, "Non-U.S. Shareholders") are complex, and no attempt will be
made herein to provide more than a limited summary of such rules. Prospective
Non-U.S. Shareholders should consult with their own tax advisors to determine
the impact of U.S. Federal, state and local income tax laws with regard to an
investment in Common Shares, including any reporting requirements.
Ordinary Dividends. Distributions, other than distributions that are treated
as attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by the Company of U.S. real
property interests (discussed below) and other than distributions designated
by the Company as capital gain dividends, will be treated as ordinary income
to the extent that they are made out of current or accumulated earnings and
profits of the Company. Such distributions to foreign shareholders will
ordinarily be subject to a withholding tax equal to 30% of the gross amount of
the distribution, unless an applicable tax treaty reduces that tax rate.
However, if income from the investment in the Common Shares is treated as
effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Shareholder's conduct of a U.S. trade
or business, the Non-U.S. Shareholder generally will be subject to a tax at
graduated rates in the same manner as U.S. shareholders are taxed with respect
to such dividends (and may also be subject to the 30% branch profits tax if
the shareholder is a foreign corporation). In general, a non-U.S. Shareholder
will not be considered to be
111
engaged in a U.S. trade or business solely as a result of its ownership of
Common Shares. The Company expects to withhold U.S. income tax at the rate of
30% on the gross amount of any dividends, other than dividends treated as
attributable to gain from sales or exchanges of U.S. real property interests
and capital gain dividends, paid to a Non-U.S. Shareholder, unless (i) a lower
treaty rate applies and the required form evidencing eligibility for that
reduced rate is filed with the Company or (ii) the Non-U.S. Shareholder files
an IRS Form 4224 (or its future equivalent) with the Company claiming that the
distributions are "effectively connected" income.
Pursuant to current Treasury Regulations, dividends paid to an address in a
country outside the United States are generally presumed to be paid to a
resident of such country for purposes of determining the applicability of
withholding discussed above and the applicability of a tax treaty rate.
Return of Capital. Distributions in excess of current and accumulated
earnings and profits of the Company, which are not treated as attributable to
the gain from disposition by the Company of a U.S. real property interest,
will not be taxable to a Non-U.S. Shareholder to the extent that they do not
exceed the adjusted basis of the Non-U.S. Shareholder's Common Shares, but
rather will reduce the adjusted basis of such Common Shares. To the extent
that such distributions exceed the adjusted basis of a Non-U.S. Shareholder's
Common Shares, they will give rise to tax liability if the Non-U.S.
Shareholder otherwise would be subject to tax on any gain from the sale or
disposition of its Common Shares, as described below. If it cannot be
determined at the time a distribution is made whether such distribution will
be in excess of current and accumulated earnings and profits, the distribution
will be subject to withholding at the rate applicable to dividends. However,
the Non-U.S. Shareholder may seek a refund of such amounts from the IRS if it
is subsequently determined that such distribution was, in fact, in excess of
current and accumulated earnings and profits of the Company.
Capital Gain Dividends. For any year in which the Company qualifies as a
REIT, distributions that are attributable to gain from sales or exchanges by
the Company of U.S. real property interests will be taxed to a Non-U.S.
Shareholder under the provisions of the Foreign Investment in Real Property
Tax Act of 1980, as amended ("FIRPTA"). Under FIRPTA, these distributions are
taxed to a Non-U.S. Shareholder as if such gain were effectively connected
with a U.S. business. Thus, Non-U.S. Shareholders will be taxed on such
distributions at the same capital gain rates applicable to U.S. shareholders
(subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and special alternative
minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals), without regard to
whether such distributions are designated by the Company as capital gain
dividends. Also, distributions subject to FIRPTA may be subject to a 30%
branch profits tax in the hands of a corporate Non-U.S. Shareholder not
entitled to treaty relief or exemption. The Company is required by applicable
Treasury Regulations under FIRPTA to withhold 35% of any distribution that
could be designated by the Company as a capital gain dividend.
Sales of Common Shares. Gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Shareholder upon a
sale or exchange of Common Shares generally will not be taxed under FIRPTA if
the Company is a "domestically controlled REIT," defined generally as a REIT
in respect of which at all times during a specified testing period less than
50% in value of the shares was held directly or indirectly by foreign persons.
It is currently anticipated that the Company will be a "domestically
controlled REIT" and that therefore the sale of Common Shares will not be
subject to taxation under FIRPTA. However, gain not subject to FIRPTA will be
taxable to a Non-U.S. Shareholder if (i) investment in the Common Shares is
treated as "effectively connected" with the Non-U.S. Shareholder's U.S. trade
or business, in which case the Non-U.S. Shareholder will be subject to the
same treatment as U.S. shareholders with respect to such gain, or (ii) the
Non-U.S. Shareholder is a nonresident alien individual who was present in the
United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and has a "tax
home" in the United States, or maintains an office or a fixed place of
business in the United States to which the gain is attributable, in which case
the nonresident alien individual will be subject to a 30% tax on the
individual's capital gains. A similar rule will apply to capital gain
dividends not subject to FIRPTA.
Although the Company anticipates that it will qualify as a domestically
controlled REIT, because the Common Shares will be publicly traded, no
assurance can be given that the Company will continue to so qualify. If the
Company were not a domestically controlled REIT, whether or not a Non-U.S.
Shareholder's sale of Common Shares would be subject to tax under FIRPTA would
depend on whether or not the Common Shares were regularly
112
traded on an established securities market (such as the NYSE, on which the
Company has applied for the listing of the Common Shares) and on the size of
the selling Non-U.S. Shareholder's interest in the Company. If the gain on the
sale of Common Shares were to be subject to tax under FIRPTA, the Non-U.S.
Shareholder would be subject to the same treatment as U.S. shareholders with
respect to such gain (subject to any applicable alternative minimum tax and a
special alternative minimum tax in the case of nonresident alien individuals)
and the purchaser of such Common Shares may be required to withhold 10% of the
gross purchase price.
OTHER TAX CONSIDERATIONS
Effect of Tax Status of Operating Partnership and Other Entities on REIT
Qualification. All of the Company's significant investments are held through
the Operating Partnership. There are special tax considerations with respect
to the Operating Partnership. These tax considerations include: (i)
allocations of income and expense items of the Operating Partnership, which
could affect the computation of taxable income of the Company, (ii) the status
of the Operating Partnership as a partnership or as an entity that is
disregarded as an entity separate from its owners (as opposed to associations
taxable as corporations) for income tax purposes, and (iii) the taking of
actions by the Operating Partnership that could adversely affect the Company's
qualification as REIT.
In the opinion of Brown & Wood llp, based on certain representations of the
Company and the Operating Partnership, for Federal income tax purposes, the
Operating Partnership will be treated as a partnership. If, however, the
Operating Partnership were treated as an association taxable as a corporation,
the Company would fail to qualify as a REIT for a number of reasons.
The Partnership Agreement requires that the Operating Partnership be
operated in a manner that will enable the Company to satisfy the requirements
for classification as a REIT. In this regard, the Company will control the
operation of the Operating Partnership through its rights as the sole general
partner of the Operating Partnership.
Tax Allocations with Respect to the Properties. When property is contributed
to a partnership in exchange for an interest in the partnership, the
partnership generally takes a carryover basis in that property for tax
purposes (i.e., the partnership's basis is equal to the adjusted basis of the
contributing partner in the property), rather than a basis equal to the fair
market value of the property at the time of contribution. Pursuant to Section
704(c) of the Code, income, gain, loss and deductions attributable to such
contributed property must be allocated in a manner such that the contributing
partner is charged with, or benefits from, respectively, the unrealized gain
or unrealized loss associated with the property at the time of the
contribution. The amount of such unrealized gain or unrealized loss is
generally equal to the difference between the fair market value of the
contributed property at the time of contribution and the adjusted tax basis of
such property at the time of contribution (a "Book-Tax Difference"). Such
allocations are solely for Federal income tax purposes and do not affect the
book capital accounts or other economic or legal arrangements among the
partners. The Operating Partnership will be funded by way of contributions of
appreciated property to the Operating Partnership. Consequently, the
Partnership Agreement will require such allocations to be made in a manner
consistent with Section 704(c) of the Code and the regulations thereunder (the
"Section 704(c) Regulations").
The Section 704(c) Regulations require partnerships to use a "reasonable
method" for allocation of items affected by Section 704(c) of the Code and
outline three methods which may be considered reasonable for these purposes.
The Operating Partnership intends to use the "traditional method" of Section
704(c) allocations, which is the least favorable method from the Company's
perspective because of certain technical limitations. Under the traditional
method, depreciation with respect to a contributed property for which there is
a Book-Tax Difference first will be allocated to the Company and other
partners who did not have an interest in such property until they have been
allocated an amount of depreciation equal to what they would have been
allocated if the Operating Partnership had purchased such property for its
fair market value at the time of contribution. In addition, if such a property
is sold, gain equal to the Book-Tax Difference at the time of sale will be
specially allocated to the partner who contributed the property. These
allocations will tend to eliminate the Book-Tax Differences with
113
respect to the contributed Initial Hotels over the life of the Operating
Partnership. However, they may not always entirely eliminate the Book-Tax
Difference on an annual basis or with respect to a specific taxable
transaction such as a sale. This could cause the Company (i) to be allocated
lower amounts of depreciation deduction for tax purposes than would be
allocated to the Company if each of the Initial Hotels were to have a tax
basis equal to its fair market value at the time of contribution and (ii) to
be allocated lower amounts of taxable loss in the event of a sale of such
contributed interests in the Initial Hotels at a book loss, than the economic
or book loss allocated to the Company as a result of such sale, with a
corresponding benefit to the other partners in the Operating Partnership.
These allocations possibly might adversely affect the Company's ability to
comply with REIT distribution requirements, although the Company does not
anticipate that this will occur. These allocations may also affect the
earnings and profits of the Company for purposes of determining the portion of
distributions taxable as a dividend income. See "--Taxation of U.S.
Shareholders". The application of these rules over time may result in a higher
portion of distributions being taxed as dividends than would have occurred had
the Company purchased its interests in the Initial Hotels at their agreed
values.
Interests in the Properties purchased by the Operating Partnership for cash
simultaneously with or subsequent to the admission of the Company to the
Operating Partnership initially will have a tax basis equal to their fair
market value. Thus, Section 704(c) of the Code will not apply to such
interests.
STATE AND LOCAL TAX
The Company and its shareholders may be subject to state and local tax in
states and localities in which it does business or owns property. The tax
treatment of the Company and the shareholders in such jurisdictions may differ
from the Federal income tax treatment described above.
114
UNDERWRITING
The underwriters named below (the "Underwriters"), for whom Prudential
Securities Incorporated, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation,
Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated,
NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC and Raymond James & Associates, Inc. are
acting as representatives (the "Representatives"), have severally agreed,
subject to the terms and conditions contained in the underwriting agreement
(the "Underwriting Agreement"), to purchase from the Company the number of
Common Shares set forth below opposite their respective names:
NUMBER
UNDERWRITER
-----------
OF SHARES
----------
Prudential Securities Incorporated.............................
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation............
Legg Mason Wood Walker, Incorporated...........................
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated..............................
NationsBanc Montgomery Securities LLC..........................
Raymond James & Associates, Inc. ..............................
---------Total...................................................... 14,200,000
==========
The Company is obligated to sell, and the Underwriters are obligated to
purchase, all of the Common Shares offered hereby, if any are purchased.
The Underwriters, through the Representative, have advised the Company that
they propose to offer the Common Shares to the public initially at the public
offering price set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus, and that the
Underwriters may allow to selected dealers a concession of $
per share and
that such dealers may reallow a concession of $
per share to certain other
dealers. After completion of the Offering, the initial public offering price,
and the concessions may be changed by the Representative.
The Company has granted the Underwriters an option, exercisable for 30 days
from the date of this Prospectus, to purchase up to an additional 2,130,000
Common Shares at the initial public offering price, less the underwriting
discounts and commissions as set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus.
The Underwriters may exercise such option solely for the purpose of covering
over-allotments incurred in the sale of the Common Shares offered hereby. To
the extent that such option to purchase is exercised, each Underwriter will
become obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase approximately the
same percentage of such additional Common Shares as the number set forth next
to such Underwriter's name in the preceding table bears to 14,200,000.
The Company and the Operating Partnership have agreed to indemnify the
several Underwriters against and contribute to losses arising out of certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
The Representatives have informed the Company that the Underwriters do not
intend to confirm sales to any accounts over which they exercise discretionary
authority.
The Company, its officers and trustees, the Advisor and the Contributors
have agreed not to, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, offer to sell,
contract to sell, pledge, grant any option to purchase or otherwise sell or
dispose (or announce any offer, sale, offer of sale, contract of sale, pledge,
grant of any option to purchase or other sale or disposition) of any Units or
Common Shares of the Company, or any securities convertible or exercisable or
exchangeable for any Units or Common Shares of the Company (other than
pursuant to the Share Option Plan, the option grant to the Advisor and the
share purchase rights granted to the Contributors), for a period of 180 days
in the case of the Company, and one year in the case of the Company's officers
and Trustees, the Advisor and the Contributors, from the closing of the
Offering, without the prior written consent of Prudential Securities
Incorporated, on behalf of the Underwriters, subject to certain limited
exceptions. Prudential Securities Incorporated may, in its sole discretion, at
any time and without notice, release all or any portion of the Common Shares
or Units subject to the foregoing lock-up agreements.
115
Application has been made to have the Common Shares approved for listing on
the NYSE under the symbol "LHO." In order to meet one of the requirements for
listing the Common Shares on the NYSE, the Underwriters will undertake to sell
(i) lots of 100 or more Common Shares to a minimum of 2,000 beneficial
holders, (ii) a minimum of 1.1 million Common Shares and (iii) Common Shares
with a minimum aggregate market value of $40.0 million.
Prior to the Offering, there has been no public market for the Common
Shares. The initial public offering price will be determined through
negotiations between the Company and the Representatives. Among the factors to
be considered in such determination will be prevailing market conditions,
distribution yields and financial characteristics of publicly traded REITs
that the Company and the Representatives believe to be comparable to the
Company, the expected results of operations of the Company (which are based on
the results of operations of the Initial Hotels in recent periods), estimates
of future business potential and earnings prospects of the Company as a whole
and the current state of the hotel industry and the economy as a whole.
The Company will pay to Prudential Securities Incorporated advisory fees
equal, in the aggregate, to 0.75% of the gross proceeds received by the
Company in the Offering, for investment banking services related to, among
other things, the structuring of the Formation Transactions.
An affiliate of Prudential Securities Incorporated will receive a portion of
the net proceeds from the Offering in repayment of the $48.0 million
outstanding under the Bridge Loan.
In connection with the Offering, certain Underwriters (and selling group
members, if any) and their respective affiliates may engage in transactions
that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the Common
Shares. Such Transactions may include stabilization transactions effected in
accordance with Rule 104 of Regulation M promulgated by the Commission
pursuant to which such persons may bid for or purchase Common Shares for the
purpose of stabilizing its market price. The Underwriters also may create a
short position for the account of the Underwriters by selling more Common
Shares in connection with the Offering than they are committed to purchase
from the Company, and in such case may purchase Common Shares in the open
market following completion of the Offering to cover all or a portion of such
short position. The Underwriters may also cover all or a portion of such short
position, up to 2,130,000 Common Shares, by exercising the Underwriters' overallotment option referred to above. In addition, Prudential Securities
Incorporated, on behalf of the Underwriters, may impose "penalty bids" under
contractual arrangements with the Underwriters whereby it may reclaim from an
Underwriter (or any selling group member participating in the Offering) for
the account of the other Underwriters, the selling concession with respect to
Common Shares that are distributed in the Offering but subsequently purchased
for the account of the Underwriters in the open market. Any of the
transactions described in this paragraph may result in the maintenance of the
price of the Common Shares at a level above that which might otherwise prevail
in the open market. None of the transactions described in this paragraph are
required and, if they are undertaken, they may be discontinued at any time.
EXPERTS
The balance sheet of LaSalle Hotel Properties as of January 15, 1998, the
combined balance sheets of the Initial Hotels (excluding the LaGuardia Airport
Marriott) as of December 31, 1996 and 1997 and related statements of
operations, changes in partners' capital, and cash flows for each of the years
in the three-year period ended December 31, 1997, the statements of revenues
and expenses and cash flows of Omaha Marriott Hotel for the period from
December 29, 1995 to December 19, 1996, the balance sheet of Rahn Key West
Resort, Inc. as of December 31, 1996 and the related statements of operations,
stockholders' deficit, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 1996,
the statements of revenues and expenses and cash flows of the Le Meridien
Dallas
116
for the year ended January 31, 1997 and the period from February 1, 1997 to
September 4, 1997, the balance sheet of MSCC Limited Partnership as of
December 29, 1995 and related statements of operations, changes in partners'
capital (deficit), and cash flows for the fiscal year ended December 29, 1995,
the statements of revenues and expenses and cash flows of Marriotts Seaview
Resort for the period from January 4, 1997 to November 7, 1997, and the
balance sheets of LaGuardia Airport Marriott as of December 31, 1995 and 1996
and the related statements of operations, changes in owners' equity, and cash
flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1996
have been included herein and in the Registration Statement in reliance upon
the reports of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, independent certified public
accountants, appearing elsewhere herein, and upon the authority of said firm
as experts in accounting and auditing.
The financial statements of Canal Street Hotels Limited Partnership as of
and for the years ending December 31, 1995 and 1996, included in this
Prospectus and elsewhere is the registration statement have been audited by
Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated in their
report with respect thereto, and are included herein in reliance upon the
authority of said firm as experts in giving said report.
The financial statements of Rahn Key West Resort, Inc. as of and for the
year ended December 31, 1995, included in this prospectus have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors, as stated in their report
appearing herein and are included in reliance upon the report of such firm
given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The balance sheet of MSCC Limited Partnership as of January 3, 1997, and the
related statements of income, changes in partners' capital (deficit) and cash
flows for the fiscal year ended January 3, 1997, included in this registration
statement, have been included herein in reliance on the report of Coopers &
Lybrand LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of that firm as
experts in accounting and auditing.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Common Shares and certain tax matters will be passed
upon for the Company by Brown & Wood llp. In addition, the description of
Federal income tax consequences under the heading "Federal Income Tax
Consequences" is based upon the opinion of Brown & Wood llp. Certain legal
matters will be passed upon for the Underwriters by Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP, New York, New York. Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom
LLP may rely on the opinion of Brown & Wood llp as to certain matters of
Maryland law.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Many computer systems were designed using only two digits to designate
years. These systems may not be able to distinguish the year 2000 from the
year 1900 (commonly known as the "Year 2000 Problem"). Like other
organizations, the Company could be adversely affected if the computer systems
used by it or service providers do not properly address this problem prior to
January 1, 2000. Currently, the Company does not anticipate that the
transition to the 21st century will have any material impact on its
performance. In addition, the Company has sought assurances from the Lessees
and other service providers that they are taking all necessary steps to ensure
that their computer systems will accurately reflect the year 2000, and the
Company will continue to monitor the situation. At this time, however, no
assurance can be given that the Company's other service providers have
anticipated every step necessary to avoid any adverse effects on the Company
attributable to the Year 2000 Problem.
The Company has filed with the Commission a Registration Statement on Form
S-11 (of which this Prospectus is a part) under the Securities Act with
respect to the securities offered hereby. This Prospectus does not contain all
information set forth in the Registration Statement, certain portions of which
have been omitted as permitted by the rules and regulations of the Commission.
Statements contained in this Prospectus as to the content of any contract or
other document are not necessarily complete, and in each instance reference is
made to the copy of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement, each such
117
statement is qualified in all respects by such reference and the exhibits and
schedules hereto. For further information regarding the Company and the Common
Shares offered hereby, reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement
and such exhibits and schedules, which may be obtained from the Commission as
its principal office at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, upon
payment of the fees prescribed by the Commission. The Commission maintains a
website at http:/www.sec.gov containing reports, proxy and information
statements and other information regarding registrants, including the Company,
that file electronically with the Commission. In addition, the Company intends
to file an application to list the Common Shares on the New York Stock
Exchange and, if the Common Shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange,
similar information concerning the Company can be inspected and copied at the
offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005.
The Company intends to furnish its shareholders with annual reports
containing audited combined financial statements and a report thereon by
independent certified public accountants.
118
GLOSSARY OF SELECTED TERMS
Unless the context otherwise requires, the following capitalized terms shall
have the meanings set forth below for the purposes of this Prospectus:
"ACMs" means asbestos containing materials.
"Act" means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act.
"ADA" means the Americans with Disabilities Act, as amended.
"Additional Charges" means certain unspecified amounts, including interest
accrued on any late payments or charges.
"ADR" means average daily room rate.
"Adjusted Basis Ratio" means the average of the aggregate adjusted bases of
both the real and personal property comprising the Initial Hotel at the
beginning and at the end of such taxable year.
"Advisor" means LaSalle Hotel Advisors Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
LaSalle that will manage and advise the Company.
"Available Cash" is generally defined as net income plus any reduction in
reserves and minus interest and principal payments on debt, capital
expenditures, any additions to reserves and other adjustments.
"Book-Tax Difference" means the difference between the fair market value of
a contributed property at the time of contribution and the adjusted tax basis
of such property at the time of contribution.
"Built-In Gain Rule" To the extent of a property's "built-in" gain (the
excess of the fair market value of a property at the time of acquisition by
the Company over the adjusted basis in such property at such time), such gain
will be subject to tax at the highest regular corporate rate applicable
pursuant to Treasury Regulations that have not yet been promulgated.
"Business Combination" means a merger, consolidation or other combination
with or into another person or sale of all or substantially all of its assets,
or any reclassification, or any recapitalization or change of outstanding
Common Shares.
"Bylaws" means the Company's bylaws, as supplemented or amended.
"Cargill" means Cargill Financial Services Corporation and certain of its
affiliates, collectively.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Common Shares" means the Company's common shares of beneficial interest,
$.01 par value per share.
"Company" means LaSalle Hotel Properties, a Maryland real estate investment
trust, and one or more of its subsidiaries (including the Operating
Partnership), and the predecessors thereof or, as the context may require,
LaSalle Hotel Properties only or the Operating Partnership only.
"Contributors" means LaSalle, Steinhardt, Cargill, Durbin, OLS and Radisson.
"CPI" means the "Consumer Price Index" published by the Bureau of Labor
Statistics of the United States of America Department of Labor, U.S. City
Average, All Items for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (1982-1984100).
G-1
"Declaration of Trust" means the Company's declaration of trust as
supplemented or amended.
"Durbin" means Durbin Companies, Inc. and certain of its affiliates,
collectively.
"Excess Shares" means the separate class of shares of the Company into which
shares of the Company owned, or deemed to be owned, or transferred to a
shareholder in excess of the Ownership Limit will automatically be converted.
"FF&E" means furniture, fixtures and equipment.
"FFO" means Funds from Operations as defined by the National Association of
Real Estate Investment Trusts, represents net income applicable to common
shareholders (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles), excluding gains (losses) from debt restructuring and sales of
property (including furniture and equipment), plus real estate related
depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing
costs), and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint
ventures.
"FIRPTA" means the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act of 1980, as
amended.
"Formation Transactions" means the transactions described in "Structure and
Formation of the Company."
"Funds from Operations" has the same meaning as "FFO" above.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles.
"Initial Hotels" means the ten full service hotels owned by the Company upon
completion of the Offering.
"Interested Shareholder" means, with respect to the business combination
provisions of the MGCL, any person who beneficially owns 10% or more of the
voting power of a corporation's shares.
"IRS" means the United States Internal Revenue Service.
"LaSalle" means LaSalle Partners Incorporated, and certain of its
affiliates, collectively.
"Lessees" means the lessees of the Initial Hotels.
"Line of Credit" means the revolving credit facility which the Company
expects to enter into concurrently with the completion of the Offering with
Societe Generale, Southwest Agency and The Bank of Montreal to facilitate
acquisitions of properties and for working capital purposes.
"Measurement Year" means each calendar year.
"MGCL" means the Maryland General Corporation Law.
"NAREIT" means the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts.
"NOI" means net operating income of the Company calculated before the
payment of any fees to the Advisor.
"NYSE" means the New York Stock Exchange.
"Non-U.S. Shareholders" means nonresident alien individuals, foreign
corporations, foreign partnerships and other foreign shareholders.
"Offering" means this offering of Common Shares of the Company pursuant to
and as described in this Prospectus.
G-2
"OLS" means Outrigger Lodging Services and certain of its affiliates,
collectively.
"Operating Partnership" means LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership.
"Operators" means the independent operators managing the Initial Hotels.
"Ownership Limit" means the restriction contained in the Company's
Declaration of Trust providing that, subject to certain exceptions, no holder
may own, or be deemed to own by virtue of the attribution provision of the
Code, more than 9.8% of the aggregate number or value of Common Shares of the
Company.
"Parent Entity" means an entity whose stock is publicly traded and which
owns more than 50% of the capital shares of the Company.
"Participating Leases" mean the leases pursuant to which the Operating
Partnership leases the Initial Hotels to the Lessees.
"Partnership Agreement" means the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the
Operating Partnership, as amended from time to time.
"PCBs" means polychlorinated biphenyls.
"Preferred Shares" means one or more classes of Preferred Shares of the
Company as designated and issued by the Board of Trustees from time to time.
"Radisson" means Radisson Group, Inc. and certain of its affiliates,
collectively.
"REIT" means a real estate investment trust as defined by Sections 856
through 860 of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations.
"Related Party Tenant" means, for purposes of determining whether rents
received by the Company will qualify as "rents from real property" for
satisfying the gross income requirements for a REIT, a tenant in which the
Company, or an owner of 10% or more of the Company, directly or constructively
has at least a 10% ownership interest.
"REVPAR" means room revenue per available room.
"Section 704(c) Regulations" means the regulations promulgated by the IRS
under Section 704(c) of the Code.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Shares" means the Preferred Shares together with the Common Shares.
"Steinhardt" means Steinhardt Group Inc. and certain of its affiliates,
collectively.
"Treasury Regulations" means the regulations promulgated by the IRS under
the Code.
"UBTI" means unrelated business taxable income.
"Underwriters" means the underwriters of the Offering, for whom Prudential
Securities Incorporated is acting as representative.
"Units" means units of partnership interest in the Operating Partnership.
"UPREIT" means a REIT conducting business through a partnership.
G-3
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
Pro Forma (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended December
31, 1997............................................................. F-3
Notes to Pro Forma Consolidated Condensed Statement of Income......... F-4
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1997.......... F-7
Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet............... F-8
Historical
Report of Independent Public Accountants--KPMG Peat Marwick LLP....... F-11
Balance Sheet as of January 15, 1998.................................. F-12
Notes to Balance Sheet................................................ F-13
AFFILIATED LESSEE
Pro Forma (Unaudited)
Condensed Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31,
1997................................................................. F-15
Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Operations.................. F-16
Condensed Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1997....................... F-17
Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheet............................ F-18
LE MERIDIEN LESSEE
Pro Forma (Unaudited)
Condensed Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31,
1997................................................................. F-19
Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Operations ................. F-20
Condensed Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1997....................... F-21
Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheet............................ F-22
INITIAL HOTELS (EXCLUDING THE LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT)
Historical
Report of Independent Public Accountants--KPMG Peat Marwick LLP....... F-23
Combined Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1996 and 1997.............. F-24
Combined Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31,
1995, 1996 and 1997.................................................. F-25
Combined Statements of Changes in Partners' Capital for the years
ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997............................... F-26
Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31,
1995, 1996 and 1997.................................................. F-27
Notes to Combined Financial Statements................................ F-28
OMAHA MARRIOTT HOTEL
Historical
Report of Independent Public Accountants--KPMG Peat Marwick LLP....... F-37
Statement of Revenues and Expenses for the period from December 30,
1995 to December 19, 1996............................................ F-38
Statement of Cash Flows for the period from December 30, 1995 to
December 19, 1996.................................................... F-39
Notes to Financial Statements......................................... F-40
RAHN KEY WEST RESORT, INC.
Historical
Report of Independent Public Accountants--KPMG Peat Marwick LLP....... F-42
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1996................................. F-43
Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 1996 and the
six months ended June 30, 1997 (unaudited)........................... F-45
Statements of Stockholders' Deficit for the year ended December 31,
1996 and the six months ended June 30, 1997 (unaudited).............. F-46
Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 1996 and the
six months ended June 30, 1997 (unaudited)........................... F-47
Notes to Financial Statements......................................... F-48
F-1
RAHN KEY WEST RESORT, INC.
Historical
Report of Independent Public Accountants--Deloitte & Touche llp....... F-52
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1995................................. F-53
Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 1995.......... F-55
Statement of Stockholders' Deficit for the year ended December 31,
1995................................................................. F-56
Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 1995.......... F-57
Notes to Financial Statements......................................... F-58
LE MERIDIEN DALLAS
Historical
Report of Independent Public Accountants--KPMG Peat Marwick LLP....... F-61
Statements of Revenues and Expenses for the year ended January 31,
1997 and the period from February 1, 1997 to September 4, 1997....... F-62
Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended January 31, 1997 and
period from February 1, 1997 to September 4, 1997.................... F-63
Notes to Financial Statements......................................... F-64
CANAL STREET HOTELS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (LE MERIDIEN NEW ORLEANS)
Historical
Report of Independent Public Accountants--Arthur Andersen LLP......... F-65
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1996 and 1995....................... F-66
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1996 and
1995................................................................. F-67
Statements of Changes in Partners' Equity (Deficit) for the years
ended December 31, 1996 and 1995..................................... F-68
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1996 and
1995................................................................. F-69
Notes to Financial Statements......................................... F-70
MSCC LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (MARRIOTT'S SEAVIEW RESORT)
Historical
Report of Independent Public Accountants--KPMG Peat Marwick LLP....... F-74
Report of Independent Public Accountants--Coopers & Lybrand LLP....... F-75
Balance Sheets as of December 29, 1995 and January 3, 1997 ........... F-76
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 29, 1995 and
January 3, 1997 ..................................................... F-77
Statements of Partners' Capital (Deficit) for the years ended December
29, 1995 and January 3, 1997......................................... F-78
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 29, 1995 and
January 3, 1997...................................................... F-79
Notes to Financial Statements......................................... F-80
MARRIOTT'S SEAVIEW RESORT
Historical
Report of Independent Public Accountants--KPMG Peat Marwick LLP....... F-84
Statement of Revenues and Expenses for the period from January 4, 1997
to November 7, 1997.................................................. F-85
Statement of Cash Flows for the period from January 4, 1997 to
November 7, 1997..................................................... F-86
Notes to Financial Statements......................................... F-87
LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT
Historical
Report of Independent Public Accountants--KPMG Peat Marwick LLP....... F-89
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1995 and 1996....................... F-90
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995,
and 1996 and the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1997
(unaudited).......................................................... F-91
Statements of Owners' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1994,
1995, and 1996 and the nine months ended September 30, 1997
(unaudited).......................................................... F-92
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995,
and 1996 and the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1997
(unaudited).......................................................... F-93
Notes to Financial Statements......................................... F-94
F-2
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
(UNAUDITED, DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
The Company's unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income
for the year ended December 31, 1997 is presented as if (1) the consummation
of the Offering, the related Formation Transactions and the funding of the
Line of Credit (2) the acquisition of the Initial Hotels (excluding the
LaGuardia Airport Marriott), (3) the acquisition of the LaGuardia Airport
Marriott, and (4) the application of the net proceeds of the Offering had
occurred on January 1, 1997 and the Initial Hotels had been leased pursuant to
the Participating Leases as of that date and carried forward through December
31, 1997. Information should be read in conjunction with the Pro Forma
Statements of Income of the Affiliated Lessee and the Le Meridien Lessee, and
the Combined Financial Statements of the Initial Hotels (excluding the
LaGuardia Airport Marriott) listed in the Index to Financial Statements
included in this Prospectus. In management's opinion, all adjustments
necessary to reflect the effects of the Formation Transactions have been made.
The following unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of
Income are not necessarily indicative of what actual results of operations of
the Company would have been assuming such transactions had been completed as
of the beginning of the period presented, nor do they purport to represent the
results of operations for future periods.
F-3
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
(UNAUDITED, DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS
-----------------------------LAGUARDIA
AIRPORT
INITIAL HOTELS MARRIOTT OTHER PRO FORMA
-------------- --------- ----- --------REVENUES:
Participating Lease revenue (A):
Affiliated Lessee..................
Other Lessees......................
-------------- ------Total revenues....................
-------------- ------EXPENSES:
Depreciation........................
Real estate and personal property
taxes, property and casualty
insurance..........................
General and administrative..........
Interest............................
Advisory Fees.......................
Other...............................
-------------- ------Expenses before minority interest.
Minority interest...................
------Total expenses and minority
interest.........................
------Net income applicable to common
shareholders.......................
=======
Basic and diluted net income per
common share.......................
=======
Weighted average number of Common
Shares outstanding.................
=======
10,697
29,364
40,061
14,884
4,780
----19,664
6,282
-6,282
1,898
1,403
----3,301
----
46,343
--
16,782(B)
-700
3,453
2,343
414
6,183(C)
700(D)
3,453(E)
2,343(F)
414
6,910
See Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income.
F-4
16,979
29,364
29,875
2,865(G)
32,740
13,603
$
.90
15,112
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED, DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(A) Represents lease payments from the Initial Lessees calculated on a pro
forma basis by applying the rent provisions of the Participating Leases to the
pro forma revenues of the Initial Hotels. These pro forma revenues were
calculated using historical revenues of the Initial Hotels as though the
hotels were acquired January 1, 1997 and leased pursuant to the Participating
Leases since that date. See "The Initial Hotels--The Participating Leases" for
the Participating Lease formulas and calculation of Participating Lease
Revenue. The Company believes that the proposed changes in ownership of the
Initial Hotels described in the Formation Transactions will not have a
significant effect on the operations of the Initial Hotels.
Revenue is recognized as earned on an accrual basis.
(B) Represents depreciation of the Initial Hotels. Depreciation is computed
using the straight-line method and is based upon the estimated useful lives of
25 to 39 years for buildings and improvements and five years for furniture and
equipment. These estimated useful lives are based on management's knowledge of
the properties and the hotel industry in general.
The company's pro forma investment in hotel properties at cost consists of
the following:
LAGUARDIA
INITIAL
AIRPORT
HOTELS MARRIOTT
TOTAL
-------- --------- -------Land.......................................... $ 49,981 $ 9,108 $ 59,089
Buildings and improvements.................... 220,019
31,879
251,898
Furniture and equipment.......................
37,370
4,554
41,924
-------- ------- -------TOTAL....................................... $307,370 $45,541 $352,911
======== ======= ========
(C) Represents real estate and personal property taxes, property and
casualty insurance to be paid by the Company. Such amounts were derived from
historical amounts paid by the Initial Hotels.
(D) Represents annual general and administrative expenses to be paid or
reimbursed to the Company by the operating partnership as follows:
ANNUAL
-----Professional fees................................... $230
Directors and officers insurance....................
205
Directors' fees and expenses........................
150
Other expenses......................................
115
---TOTAL............................................. $700
====
(E) The Company has obtained a commitment for an unsecured $200 million
revolving credit facility with a variable rate based on LIBOR. Interest
expense is calculated based on (i) the terms of the agreement (7.2% at
offering date) assuming $40,324 of pro forma borrowings against the Line of
Credit in connection with the completion of the Formation Transactions, and
(ii) amortization of debt issuance costs associated with the Line of Credit
over its term.
F-5
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME--(CONTINUED)
(UNAUDITED, DOLLARS AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(F) Represents Advisory Fees to be paid to the Advisor for management,
advisory and administrative services to be provided to the Company. The
Advisor will receive an annual base fee up to 5% of the Company's net
operating income and an annual incentive fee which prior to January 1, 1999
will be limited to 1% of the Company's net operating income calculated as
follows:
Net Operating Income............................................ $39,046
6%
------2,343
Less: Base Advisory Fee calculated as 5% of net operating
income......................................................... (1,952)
------Incentive Advisory Fee.......................................... $
391
=======
See "REIT Management" for the terms of the Advisory Agreement subsequent to
January 1, 1999.
(G) Minority interest represents the interest in the Operating Partnership
that will not be owned by the Company and is calculated at 17.4% of the Pro
Forma net income of the Operating Partnership.
F-6
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997
(UNAUDITED, DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet is presented as
if the (1) acquisition of the Initial Hotels (excluding the LaGuardia Airport
Marriott), (2) the acquisition of the LaGuardia Airport Marriott and (3)
consummation of the Offering and the Formation Transactions and the
application of the net proceeds therefrom had occurred on December 31, 1997.
Such pro forma information is based in part upon the financial statements
included in this Prospectus. In management's opinion, all adjustments
necessary to reflect the effects of these transactions have been made.
This unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet is not
necessarily indicative of what the actual financial position would have been
assuming such transactions had been completed as of December 31, 1997, nor
does it purport to represent the future financial position of the Company.
F-7
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997
(UNAUDITED, DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS
---------------------------------------------------(A)
(B)
(B)
(C)
PURCHASE
TOTAL
HISTORICAL
BRIDGE
CARGILL
LAGUARDIA ACCOUNTING
PRO FORMA
INITIAL HOTELS LOAN
ACQUISITION ACQUISITION ADJUSTMENT
OTHER
ADJUSTMENTS
-------------- ------- ----------- ----------- ---------- --------- ----------ASSETS
Investment in hotel
properties, net.......
$222,266
$
-$
-$45,541
$85,104
Investment in
Affiliated Lessee.....
-----Cash and cash
equivalents...........
6,874
48,000
(48,000)
(46,041)
-Accounts receivable,
net...................
5,300
----Inventories, prepaid
expenses and other
assets................
3,224
----Deferred charges.......
1,974
----Restricted cash
reserves..............
11,884
--500
--------------- -----------------------------------Total Assets..........
$251,522
$48,000 $(48,000)
$
-$85,104
========
======= ========
=======
=======
=========
=========
LIABILITIES AND
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Mortgage notes payable.
$168,611
$48,000 $(17,151)
$
-$
-Borrowings against Line
of Credit.............
-----Accounts payable,
accrued expenses and
other liabilities.....
11,527
----Minority interest in
partnership...........
------------------- -----------------------------------Total Liabilities.....
180,138
48,000
(17,151)
--SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common shares..........
-----Additional paid-in
capital...............
----85,104
Retained earnings
(deficit).............
71,384
-(30,849)
---------------- -----------------------------------Total Shareholders'
Equity...............
71,384
-(30,849)
-85,104
-------------- -----------------------------------Total Liabilities &
Shareholders' Equity.
$251,522
$48,000 $(48,000)
$
-$85,104
========
======= ========
=======
=======
=========
=========
See Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
F-8
PRO FORMA
---------
$
-17
$ 130,645
$352,911 (D)
17
17 (E)
40,167
(5,874)(F)
(5,300)
(5,300)(G)
(3,224)
(324)
(3,224)(G)
(324)(H)
(2,459)
-------$ 28,877
========
$(199,460)
40,324
$365,503
$(168,611)(I) $
40,324 (J)
56,581
-------(114,082)
56.581 (K)
(43,856)
--------
-1,650
9,925
$ 113,981
(11,527)(G)
186,664
--
(1,959)
(11,527)
151
1,000
40,324 (J)
-56,581 (K)
(83,233)
96,905
151 (L)
271,768
(74,705)
--
151 (L)
271,768 (M)
(3,321)(N)
142,959
--------
197,214
268,598
$ 28,877
========
$ 113,981
$365,503
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997
(UNAUDITED, DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(A) Reflects the historical combined balance sheets of the Initial Hotels
(excluding the LaGuardia Airport Marriott), as of December 31, 1997.
(B) Represents the proceeds of the Bridge Loan used to purchase the
interests of Cargill in three of the Initial Hotels and to repay outstanding
mortgage and other indebtedness on such hotels. Amounts outstanding under the
Bridge Loan will be repaid with Offering Proceeds.
(C) Represents the purchase of the LaGuardia Airport Marriott.
(D) The investment in hotel properties represents the acquisition of the
Initial Hotels from certain Existing Partnerships which is accounted for as a
purchase transaction. The Existing Partnership that retained the largest
number and percentage of voting rights of the Company after the formation
translations was designated the acquirer for accounting purposes. The purchase
price of the Initial Hotels has been allocated to specific hotels based upon
the percentage of each hotels 1997 net operating income as a percentage of the
total net operating income of the Initial Hotels. The purchase price was
calculated as follows:
Cash purchase price paid to contributors......
Fair value of approximately 3,182 units
issued.......................................
Fair value of approximately 912 shares
issued.......................................
Fair value of approximately 1,281 rights and
options issued to purchase Shares............
Retirement of mortgage notes payable (See Note
I)...........................................
Acquisition of LaGuardia Airport Marriott.....
Adjustment required to reflect the accounting
acquirer's basis at historical cost..........
Transfer taxes and other direct costs of
acquisition..................................
Restricted cash reserves required.............
Transfer to restricted cash reserves from
Offering Proceeds............................
-----Restricted cash reserves of Initial Hotels
acquired in Formation Transactions...........
-------Purchase price of Initial Hotels..............
========
$ 47,232 (i)
63,635 (ii)
18,242 (iii)
3,676 (iv)
199,010 (v)
45,541 (xiii)
(17,773)(xiv)
1,173 (vi)
(9,925)
2,100 (vi)
(7,825)
$352,911
In connection with the acquisition of the Initial Hotels, the Company issued
approximately 3,182 Units and approximately 1,281 rights and options to
acquire Common Shares. The estimated fair value of the Units issued is $20 per
unit. The estimated fair value of the rights and options issued is
approximately $2.87 per right or option and was estimated using the BlackScholes pricing model assuming a dividend yield of 7.5%, an anticipated life
of 10 years, and an expected volatility of approximately 20%.
(E) Represents a 9% investment in the Affiliated Lessee accounted for under
the equity method.
(F) Net decrease in cash reflects the following proposed transactions:
Gross proceeds of the Offering........................... $ 284,000 (vii)
Expenses of the Offering.................................
(19,880)(viii)
Proceeds from borrowing against Line of Credit...........
40,324
Debt issuance costs related to the Line of Credit (See
Note H).................................................
(1,650)
Acquisition of LaGuardia Airport Marriott................
(45,541)(xiii)
Retirement of mortgage notes payable (See note I)........ (199,010)(v)
Prepayment penalties on retirement of mortgage notes
payable (See Note N)....................................
(3,321)
Cash purchase price of Initial Hotel acquisitions........
(47,232)(i)
Other Offering costs.....................................
(3,400)(xii)
Spin-off of cash to Lessees (See Note G).................
(3,280)
Transfer to restricted cash reserves from Offering
Proceeds................................................
(2,100)(vi)
Partner distributions prior to Formation Transactions....
Investment in Affiliated Lessee..........................
Payment of transfer taxes and other direct costs of
acquiring Initial Hotels................................
Other....................................................
--------Net decrease to cash................................... $
=========
F-9
(3,144)
(17)
(1,173)(vi)
(450)(ix)
(5,874)
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
NOTES TO PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET--(CONTINUED)
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997
(UNAUDITED, DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(G) Decrease reflects assets and liabilities of the Initial Hotels and
LaGuardia Airport Marriott which are not being purchased.
(H) Decrease reflects writeoff of deferred financing costs of $1,974 in
conjunction with the repayment of mortgage notes secured by the Initial Hotels
and $1,650 of debt issuance costs incurred related to the Line of Credit.
(I) Decrease reflects the repayment of historical mortgage notes with
proceeds from the Offering as follows:
Mortgage notes payable of Initial Hotels (excluding the
LaGuardia Airport Marriott)................................ $168,611
Bridge Loan related to Cargill acquisition..................
48,000
Less retirement of mortgage notes with proceeds from Bridge
loan....................................................... (17,151)
-------199,460
Less principal amortization of mortgage notes payable from
January 1, 1998 to date of retirement......................
(450)(ix)
-------$199,010(v)
========
(J) The Company has obtained a commitment for an unsecured $200 million
revolving credit facility. The adjustment represents borrowings under the Line
of Credit of $40,324.
(K) Represents the recognition of minority interest in the Operating
Partnership that will not be owned by the Company.
The manner in which the value assigned to minority interest was determined
is as follows:
Total equity.................................................. $325,179
Minority interest percentage..................................
17.4%
-------$ 56,581(x)
========
(L) Issuance of 15,112,000 common shares at $0.01 par value.
151(xi)
(M) Balance reflects the following:
Gross proceeds of the Offering............................ $284,000 (vii)
Expenses of the Offering.................................. (19,880)(viii)
Other Offering costs......................................
(3,400)(xii)
Transfer of balance of common shares......................
(151)(xi)
Recognition of minority interest.......................... (56,581)(x)
Fair value of approximately 912 shares issued.............
18,242 (iii)
Fair value of approximately 3,182 units issued............
63,635 (ii)
Fair value of approximately 1,281 rights and options issued.....................................................
3,676 (iv)
Adjustment required to reflect the accounting acquirer's
basis at historical cost................................. (17,773)(xiv)
-------$271,768
========
(N) Balance represents prepayment penalties of $3,321.
F-10
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
Board of Trustees
LaSalle Hotel Properties:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of LaSalle Hotel Properties
(the Company) as of January 15, 1998 (date of formation). This financial
statement is the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on
our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the balance sheet is free of
material misstatement. An audit of a balance sheet includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in that balance
sheet. An audit of a balance sheet also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall balance sheet presentation. We believe that our audit
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the balance sheet referred to above presents fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of LaSalle Hotel Properties as of
January 15, 1998 (date of formation), in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP
Chicago, Illinois
January 16, 1998
F-11
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
BALANCE SHEET
JANUARY 15, 1998
ASSETS
Cash.................................................................... $1,000
======
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Preferred shares, $.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; no
shares issued and outstanding..........................................
-Common shares, $.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 100 shares
issued and outstanding.................................................
1
Additional paid-in capital..............................................
999
-----Total shareholders' equity............................................ $1,000
======
See accompanying notes to balance sheet.
F-12
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
NOTES TO BALANCE SHEET
JANUARY 15, 1998
(1) ORGANIZATION
LaSalle Hotel Properties (the Company) was formed on January 15, 1998 to own
hotel properties and to continue and expand the hotel investment activities of
LaSalle Partners Incorporated and certain of its affiliates (collectively
LaSalle). The Company will be managed and advised by LaSalle Hotel Advisors
Inc. (the Advisor), a wholly owned subsidiary of LaSalle. The Company intends
to qualify as a real estate investment trust (REIT) and complete an initial
public offering (the Offering). Upon completion of the Offering, the Company
will own, through an approximate 82.6% interest in an Operating Partnership
(the Operating Partnership), interests in ten upscale and luxury full service
hotels (the Initial Hotels). All of the Initial Hotels will be leased under
participating leases (Participating Leases) which provide for rent based on
hotel revenues and will be managed by independent hotel operators (Hotel
Operators).
The Initial Hotels are currently owned by various limited and general
partnerships (the Partnerships) in which LaSalle is the general partner. It is
the intent of LaSalle and its limited and other general partners to contribute
their respective interests in the Initial Hotels in exchange for shares of the
REIT or units of the Operating Partnership.
In the event the Offering is not completed, 40% of the offering costs
incurred will be borne by LaSalle and the remaining amounts will be borne by
LaSalle's partners or the Partnerships on behalf of the Company.
The Initial Hotels consist of the following:
NUMBER OF
PROPERTY NAME
-------------
LOCATION
--------
ROOMS
---------
Le Montrose All Suite De Gran Luxe....... West Hollywood, CA
Holiday Inn Plaza Park................... Visalia, CA
Radisson Tampa East (formerly the
Camberly Plaza Sabal Park Hotel)........ Tampa, FL
Radisson Hotel South and Conference
Center.................................. Bloomington, MN
Omaha Marriott Hotel..................... Omaha, NE
Le Meridien New Orleans Hotel............ New Orleans, LA
Key West Holiday Inn Beachside Resort.... Key West, FL
Le Meridien Dallas Hotel................. Dallas, TX
Marriott's Seaview Resort................ Galloway, NJ
128
257
265
580
301
494
222
396
300
The LaGuardia Airport Marriott is expected to be acquired contemporaneously
with the closing of the Offering or shortly thereafter.
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Acquisition of Initial Hotels
The acquisitions of the Initial Hotels discussed in note 1 will be accounted
for as purchase transactions.
Distributions
The Company intends to pay regular quarterly distributions to its
shareholders as directed by the Board of Trustees. The Company's ability to
pay distributions will be dependent on the receipt of distributions from the
Operating Partnership.
Income Taxes
The Company intends to qualify as a REIT under Sections 856 through 860 of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. A REIT will generally not be subject to
federal income taxation on that portion of its income that qualifies as REIT
taxable income to the extent that it distributes at least 95% of its taxable
income to its shareholders and complies with certain other requirements.
F-13
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
NOTES TO BALANCE SHEET--(CONTINUED)
(3) DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE
Common Shares
The Board of Trustees is authorized to reclassify any unissued Common Shares
into other classes or series of classes and to establish the number of shares
in each class and to set the preferences for each. At January 15, 1998, 100
Common Shares are issued and outstanding to LaSalle Partners, Inc., an
affiliate of the Advisor.
Preferred Shares
The Board of Trustees is authorized to classify any unissued Preferred
Shares and to reclassify any previously classified but unissued Preferred
Shares of any series. No Preferred Shares are outstanding as of January 15,
1998.
(4) REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT (UNAUDITED)
The Company expects to obtain a commitment for an unsecured $200 million
line of credit which is intended to fund future acquisitions, renovations, and
expansions of hotel properties and for working capital.
(5) ADVISORY AGREEMENT (UNAUDITED)
The Company expects to enter into an advisory agreement with the Advisor.
The advisory agreement is expected to provide for payment of an annual base
fee and an annual incentive advisory fee equal to 25% of the increase in funds
from operations (as defined) up to 6% of net operating income (as defined).
(6) SHARE OPTION AND INCENTIVE PLAN (UNAUDITED)
Prior to the Offering, the Board of Trustees will adopt, and the
shareholders will approve the 1998 Share Option and Incentive Plan (the "Share
Option Plan"). On and after the closing of the Offering, the Share Option Plan
will be administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Trustees.
The Advisor and its employees and operators of the Company's hotels and their
employees generally will be eligible to participate in the Share Option Plan.
Independent Trustees are eligible to receive options to purchase Common Shares
under the Share Option Plan on a limited basis.
Any options granted to the Advisor under the Share Option Plan are expected
to be recorded at fair value in accordance with FASB Statement No. 123
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.
F-14
AFFILIATED LESSEE
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
(UNAUDITED, DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
The Affiliated Lessee's unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Statement of
Operations for the year ended December 31, 1997 are presented as if the
formation of the Affiliated Lessee had occurred on January 1, 1997, and the
related hotels had been leased by the Affiliated Lessee pursuant to the
Participating Leases as of that date and carried forward through December 31,
1997. Information should be read in conjunction with the Pro Forma Statements
of Income of LaSalle Hotel Properties and the Financial Statements listed in
the Index to Financial Statements included in this Prospectus. In management's
opinion, all adjustments necessary to reflect the effects of the Formation
Transactions have been made.
The following unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Operations are not
necessarily indicative of what actual results of operations of the Affiliated
Lessee would have been assuming such transactions had been completed as of the
beginning of the period presented, nor do they purport to represent the
results of operations for future periods.
F-15
AFFILIATED LESSEE
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
(UNAUDITED, DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
PRO FORMA
ADJUSTMENTS
---------------HOTELS(A) OTHER PRO FORMA
--------- ------ --------REVENUES:
Room revenue........................................ $37,581
-$37,581
Food and beverage revenue...........................
23,853
-23,853
Other revenue.......................................
9,091
-9,091
------- ------ ------Total revenues....................................
70,525
-70,525
------- ------ ------EXPENSES:
Departmental expenses:
Rooms.............................................
9,821
-9,821
Food and beverage.................................
18,232
-18,232
Other.............................................
5,495
-5,495
General and administrative..........................
6,139
-6,139
Advertising and promotion...........................
3,878
-3,878
Utilities...........................................
1,760
-1,760
Management fees(B)..................................
-5,115
5,115
Repairs and maintenance.............................
3,039
-3,039
Other...............................................
243
-243
Participating Lease payments(C).....................
-16,979
16,979
------- ------ ------Total expenses.................................... $48,607 22,094
70,701
------- ------ ------NET LOSS............................................
$ (176)
=======
- -------The Pro Forma condensed statement of operations includes the results of
operations of the Marriott Seaview Resort Hotel, Omaha Marriott Hotel, and
LaGuardia Airport Marriott (the Affiliated Lessee Hotels) expected to be
leased from the Operating Partnership by the Affiliated Lessee. The
Affiliated Lessee will have control over the operations of these Hotels
during the terms of the related Participating Leases. The Lessee with the
consent of the Company, has entered into or expects to enter into
management agreements pursuant to which all the Hotels will be managed by
Marriott International. The Lessee's results of operations are seasonal.
(A) Represents the Pro Forma statements of operations of the Affiliated Lessee
Hotels based on actual operating results (excluding management fees) as
though they were leased by the Affiliated Lessee pursuant to the
Participating Leases commencing on January 1, 1997.
(B) Represents management fees (base and incentive) calculated on a Pro Forma
basis by applying the provisions of the management contract to the Pro
Forma revenues and net operating income of the leased hotels calculated as
follows:
MARRIOTT
SEAVIEW
OMAHA
LAGUARDIA
RESORT
MARRIOTT
AIRPORT
HOTEL
HOTEL
MARRIOTT
TOTAL
-------- -------- --------- ------Base Fee:
Revenues................................. $29,321
Base fee percentage......................
3%
------------------- ------Base Fee.................................
880
------------------- ------Incentive Fee:
Net Operating Income, as defined.........
7,072
Capital expenditure reserve.............. (1,546)
------------------- ------5,526
3,320
6,150
14,996
Incentive fee percentage.................
20%
------------------- ------Incentive Fee............................
1,105
$14,695
3%
441
4,025
(705)
20%
664
$26,509 $70,525
3%
3%
795
6,150
-20%
1,230
2,116
17,247
(2,251)
20%
2,999
------------------- ------Total Base and Incentive Fee............. $ 1,985
=======
=======
======= =======
$ 1,105
$ 2,025
$ 5,115
(C) Represents lease payments to the Company calculated on a Pro Forma basis
by applying the rent provisions of the Participating Leases to the Pro
Forma revenues of the related hotels as though the applicable hotels were
acquired on January 1, 1997 and leased pursuant to the Participating
Leases since that date. See "The Initial Hotels--The Participating Leases"
for the Participating Lease formulas.
F-16
AFFILIATED LESSEE
PRO FORMA CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997
(UNAUDITED, DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheet is presented as if the
formation of the Affiliated Lessee in conjunction with the other Formation
Transactions had occurred on December 31, 1997. It should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements included in this Prospectus. In
management's opinion, all adjustments necessary to reflect the effects of
these transactions have been made.
This unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheet is not necessarily
indicative of what the actual financial position would have been assuming such
transactions had been completed as of December 31, 1997, nor does it purport
to represent the future financial position of the Affiliated Lessee.
F-17
AFFILIATED LESSEE
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997
(UNAUDITED, DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
PRO FORMA
ADJUSTMENTS
-----------
PRO FORMA
---------
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents...............................
$1,250(A)
$1,250
Accounts receivable, net................................
1,460(A)
1,460
Inventories, prepaid expenses and other assets..........
1,196(A)
1,196
----------Total Assets..........................................
3,906
3,906
======
======
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other
liabilities............................................
3,723(A)
3,723
----------Total Liabilities.....................................
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock............................................
1(B)
1(B)
Additional paid-in capital..............................
182(B)
182
Retained earnings.......................................
------------Total Stockholders' Equity............................
183
183
----------Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity............
$3,906
$3,906
======
======
- -------(A) Represents the historical balances of the assets and liabilities of the
Marriott Seaview Resort Hotel, Omaha Marriott Hotel, and La Guardia
Airport Marriott leased by the Affiliated Lessee from the Operating
Partnership as though they had been leased as of December 31, 1997.
(B) Represents issuance of 100 shares of common stock at $.01 par value.
F-18
LE MERIDIEN LESSEE
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
(UNAUDITED, DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
The Le Meridien Lessee's unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Statement of
Operations for the year ended December 31, 1997 are presented as if the
formation of the Le Meridien Lessee had occurred on January 1, 1997, and the
related hotels had been leased by the Le Meridien Lessee pursuant to the
Participating Leases as of that date and carried forward through December 31,
1997. Information should be read in conjunction with the Pro Forma Statements
of Income of LaSalle Hotel Properties and the Financial Statements listed in
the Index to Financial Statements included in this Prospectus. In management's
opinion, all adjustments necessary to reflect the effects of the Formation
Transactions have been made.
The following unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Operations are not
necessarily indicative of what actual results of operations of the Le Meridien
Lessee would have been assuming such transactions had been completed as of the
beginning of the period presented, nor do they purport to represent the
results of operations for future periods.
F-19
LE MERIDIEN LESSEE
PRO FORMA CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
(UNAUDITED, DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
PRO FORMA
ADJUSTMENTS
---------------PRO
HOTELS(A) OTHER
FORMA
--------- ------ ------REVENUES:
Room revenue.......................................... $27,948
-- $27,948
Food and beverage revenue.............................
8,390
-8,390
Other revenue.........................................
2,558
-2,558
------- ------ ------Total revenues......................................
38,896
-38,896
------------EXPENSES:
Departmental expenses:
Rooms.................................................
6,988
-6,988
Food and beverage.....................................
6,943
-6,943
Other.................................................
1,048
-1,048
General and administrative............................
3,692
-3,692
Advertising and promotion.............................
2,943
-2,943
Utilities.............................................
1,537
-1,537
Management fees(B)....................................
-973
973
Repairs and maintenance...............................
2,066
-2,066
Other.................................................
532
-532
Participating Lease payments(C).......................
-11,843 11,843
------- ------ ------Total expenses...................................... $25,749 12,816 38,565
------- ------ ------NET INCOME............................................
$
331
=======
- -------The Pro Forma condensed statement of operations includes the results of
operations of the Le Meridien New Orleans Hotel and the Le Meridien Dallas
Hotel (the Le Meridien Lessee Hotels) expected to be leased from the
Operating Partnership by the Le Meridien Lessee. The Le Meridien Lessee
will have control over the operations of these Hotels during the terms of
the related Participating Leases. The Lessee with the consent of the
Company, has entered into or expects to enter into management agreements
pursuant to which all the Hotels will be managed by Meridien Hotels, Inc.
The Lessee's results of operations are seasonal.
(A) Represents the Pro Forma statements of operations of the Le Meridien
Lessee Hotels based on actual operating results (excluding management
fees) as though leased by the Le Meridien Lessee pursuant to the
Participating Leases commencing on January 1, 1997.
(B) Represents management fees calculated on a Pro Forma basis by applying the
provisions of the management contract to the Pro Forma revenues of the
leased hotels. Calculated as follows:
LE MERIDIEN
LE MERIDIEN
NEW ORLEANS HOTEL DALLAS HOTEL TOTAL
----------------- ------------ ------Management Fee:
Revenues...............................
Management fee percentage..............
------------------Total Management Fee....................
=======
=======
=======
$23,396
2.5%
$
585
$15,500
2.5%
$
388
$38,896
2.5%
$
973
(C) Represents lease payments to the Company calculated on a Pro Forma basis
by applying the rent provisions of the Participating Leases to the Pro
Forma revenues of the related hotels as though the applicable hotels were
acquired on January 1, 1997 and leased pursuant to the Participating
Leases since that date. See "The Initial Hotels--The Participating Leases"
for the Participating Lease formulas.
F-20
LE MERIDIEN LESSEE
PRO FORMA CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997
(UNAUDITED, DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
The unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheet is
formation of the Le Meridien Lessee in conjunction
Transactions had occurred on December 31, 1997. It
conjunction with the financial statements included
management's opinion, all adjustments necessary to
these transactions have been made.
presented as if the
with the other Formation
should be read in
in this Prospectus. In
reflect the effects of
This unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheet is not necessarily
indicative of what the actual financial position would have been assuming such
transactions had been completed as of December 31, 1997, nor does it purport
to represent the future financial position of the Le Meridien Lessee.
F-21
LE MERIDIEN LESSEE
PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997
(UNAUDITED, DOLLAR AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS)
PRO FORMA
ADJUSTMENTS
-----------
PRO FORMA
---------
ASSETS
Cash........................
$ 750(A)
$ 750
Accounts receivable, net....
2,161(A)
2,161
Inventories, prepaid
expenses and other assets..
648(A)
648
Investment in LaSalle Hotel
Properties.................
2,961(C)
2,961
----------Total Assets..............
6,520
6,520
======
======
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Accounts payable, accrued
expenses and other
liabilities................
4,153(A)
4,153
----------Total Liabilities.........
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock................
1(B)
1
Additional paid-in capital..
2,366(B)
2,366
Retained earnings...........
------------Total Stockholders'
Equity...................
2,367
2,367
----------Total Liabilities &
Stockholders' Equity...
$6,520
$6,520
======
======
- -------(A) Represents the historical balances of the assets and liabilities of the Le
Meridien New Orleans Hotel and the Le Meridien Dallas Hotel leased by the
Le Meridien Lessee from the Operating Partnership as though they had been
leased as of December 31, 1997.
(B) Represents issuance of 100 shares of common stock at $.01 par value.
(C) Represents a 148,050 share investment in LaSalle Hotel Properties required
as a security deposit in accordance with the terms of the related
Participating Lease, which represents an approximately 1.0% ownership in
LaSalle Hotel Properties. See "The Initial Hotels--The Participating
Leases" for the security deposit requirements.
F-22
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Trustees
La Salle Hotel Properties:
We have audited the accompanying combined balance sheets of the Initial
Hotels (excluding the LaGuardia Airport Marriott) as of December 31, 1996 and
1997, and the related combined statements of operations, partners' capital,
and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December
31, 1997. In connection with our audits of the combined financial statements,
we also have audited the accompanying financial statement schedule. These
combined financial statements and financial statement schedule are the
responsibility of the management of the Initial Hotels. Our responsibility is
to express an opinion on these combined financial statements and financial
statement schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the combined financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Initial Hotels
(excluding the LaGuardia Airport Marriott) as of December 31, 1996 and 1997,
and the results of their operations, and their cash flows for each of the
years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1997, in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles. Also in our opinion, the related
financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic
combined financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all
material respects, the information set forth therein.
KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP
Chicago, Illinois
March 10, 1998
F-23
INITIAL HOTELS
(EXCLUDING THE LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT)
COMBINED BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1997
(IN THOUSANDS)
1996
1997
-------- -------ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents.................................. $ 2,384 $ 6,874
Guest and trade receivables, less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $82 and $132, respectively....................
2,955
5,300
Inventories................................................
1,146
1,588
Prepaid expenses and other current assets..................
1,104
1,636
-------- -------Total current assets.....................................
7,589
15,398
-------- -------Investment in hotel properties, at cost (note 2).............
139,418 238,254
Less accumulated depreciation................................
6,313
15,988
-------- -------Net investment in hotel properties.........................
133,105 222,266
-------- -------Deferred charges, net of accumulated amortization of $362 and
$893, respectively..........................................
1,676
1,974
Restricted cash reserves (note 2)............................
4,941
11,884
-------- -------Total assets............................................. $147,311 $251,522
======== ========
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable........................................... $ 2,398 $ 3,386
Accrued expenses and other liabilities.....................
3,558
8,141
Current installments of long-term debt (note 3)............
1,203
1,668
-------- -------Total current liabilities................................
7,159
13,195
-------- -------Long-term debt, excluding current installments (note 3)......
94,466 166,943
-------- -------Commitments and contingencies (notes 3, 4, and 6)
Total liabilities........................................
101,625 180,138
-------- -------Partners' capital............................................
45,686
71,384
-------- -------Total liabilities and partners' capital.................. $147,311 $251,522
======== ========
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
F-24
INITIAL HOTELS
(EXCLUDING THE LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT)
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1996 AND 1997
(IN THOUSANDS)
1995
-------
1996
1997
------- -------
Revenues:
Rooms............................................... $10,396 $28,958 $62,007
Food and beverage...................................
4,639
15,553 28,834
Golf................................................
--276
Telephone...........................................
580
1,258
2,733
Other...............................................
810
2,400
4,504
------- ------- ------Total revenue..................................... 16,425
48,169 98,354
------- ------- ------Operating expenses:
Rooms...............................................
2,948
6,981 15,383
Food and beverage...................................
3,869
11,857 22,253
Golf................................................
--335
Telephone...........................................
302
717
1,225
Other operating departments.........................
242
1,246
2,461
General and administrative..........................
1,674
3,792
8,714
Sales and marketing.................................
1,102
2,798
5,888
Real estate and personal property taxes.............
404
1,826
3,424
Property operations and management..................
931
2,279
4,641
Management fees (note 7)............................
462
1,861
4,501
Energy..............................................
882
1,861
3,502
Insurance...........................................
228
582
475
Other fixed expenses................................
249
656
1,322
Interest expense (note 3)...........................
1,580
4,701 10,745
Depreciation and amortization.......................
1,518
5,026 10,206
Advisory fees (note 6)..............................
231
451
906
------- ------- ------Total expenses.................................... 16,622
46,634 95,981
------- ------- ------Net income (loss)..................................... $ (197) $ 1,535 $ 2,373
======= ======= =======
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
F-25
INITIAL HOTELS
(EXCLUDING THE LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT)
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS' CAPITAL
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1996 AND 1997
(IN THOUSANDS)
TOTAL
------Balance December 31, 1994.............................................. $ 7,256
Distributions........................................................ (1,235)
Contributions........................................................ 14,950
Net loss.............................................................
(197)
------Balance December 31, 1995.............................................. $20,774
Distributions........................................................ (3,235)
Contributions........................................................ 26,612
Net income...........................................................
1,535
------Balance December 31, 1996.............................................. $45,686
Distributions........................................................ (7,066)
Contributions........................................................ 30,391
Net income...........................................................
2,373
------Balance December 31, 1997.............................................. $71,384
=======
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
F-26
INITIAL HOTELS
(EXCLUDING THE LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT)
COMBINED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, 1996 AND 1997
(IN THOUSANDS)
1995
--------
1996
--------
1997
---------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss).............................. $
(197) $ 1,535 $
2,373
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to
net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization.................
1,518
5,026
10,206
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Guest and trade receivables, net.............
(826)
(1,672)
750
Inventories..................................
(446)
(652)
(9)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets....
(568)
(410)
(138)
Accounts payable.............................
1,004
1,390
366
Accrued expenses and other liabilities.......
1,246
1,732
2,708
-------- -------- --------Net cash provided by operating activities...
1,731
6,949
16,256
-------- -------- --------Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of hotels including working
capital....................................... (45,057) (74,300)
(96,850)
Funding of restricted cash reserve.............
(1,113)
(2,430)
(2,022)
Capital improvement expenditures...............
(2,787)
(3,058)
(8,332)
-------- -------- --------Net cash used in investing activities....... (48,957) (79,788) (107,204)
-------- -------- --------Cash flows from financing activities:
Payment of deferred loan costs.................
(710)
(950)
(829)
Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt.......
35,250
52,870
74,462
Partners' contributions........................
14,950
26,612
30,391
Partners' distributions........................
(1,235)
(3,235)
(7,066)
Principal payments on long-term debt...........
(217)
(1,150)
(1,520)
-------- -------- --------Net cash provided by financing activities...
48,038
74,147
95,438
-------- -------- --------Increase in cash and cash equivalents...........
812
1,308
4,490
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year..
264
1,076
2,384
-------- -------- --------Cash and cash equivalents at end of year........ $ 1,076 $ 2,384 $
6,874
-------- -------- --------Cash paid for interest.......................... $ 1,580 $ 4,701 $ 10,506
======== ======== =========
See accompanying notes to combined financial statements.
F-27
INITIAL HOTELS
(EXCLUDING THE LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) ORGANIZATION AND PROPOSED INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
LaSalle Hotel Properties (together with its subsidiary, the Company), a
newly organized Maryland corporation, has been formed to own hotel properties
and to continue and expand the hotel investment activities of LaSalle Partners
Incorporated and certain of its affiliates (collectively LaSalle). The Company
will be managed and advised by LaSalle Hotel Advisors, Inc. (the Advisor), a
wholly owned subsidiary of LaSalle. The Company intends to qualify as a real
estate investment trust (REIT) and complete an initial public offering (the
Offering). Upon completion of the Offering, the Company will own interests in
10 full service hotels (the Initial Hotels), through an approximate 82.6%
general partner equity interest in an Operating Partnership (the Operating
Partnership). All of the Initial Hotels will be leased under leases that
provide for rent based on the revenues of the Initial Hotels and will be
managed by independent hotel operators (Hotel Operators).
The Initial Hotels are currently owned by various limited and general
partnerships (the Partnerships) in which LaSalle is the general partner. It is
the intent of LaSalle and its limited and other general partners to contribute
their respective interests in the Initial Hotels in exchange for shares of the
REIT or partnership units of the Operating Partnership.
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying combined financial statements of the Initial Hotels
(excluding the LaGuardia Airport Marriott) have been presented on a combined
basis due to their current common ownership and the anticipated ongoing common
ownership of these hotels upon consummation of the proposed initial public
offering. The combined financial statements exclude the LaGuardia Airport
Marriott which was not acquired prior to December 31, 1997 (Note 1). The
acquisition of each of the Initial Hotels has been accounted for as a purchase
and accordingly, the results of operations for each Initial Hotel (excluding
the LaGuardia Airport Marriott) has been included in the combined statements
of operations from the respective dates of acquisition. All significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The Initial
Hotels included in the accompanying presentation are as follows:
NUMBER OF
DATE OF
PROPERTY NAME
-------------
LOCATION
--------
Le Montrose All Suite De Gran
Luxe............................
Holiday Inn Plaza Park...........
Radisson Tampa East (formerly the
Camberly Plaza Sabal Park
Hotel)..........................
Radisson Hotel South and
Conference Center...............
Omaha Marriott Hotel.............
Le Meridien New Orleans Hotel....
Key West Holiday Inn Beachside
Resort..........................
Le Meridien Dallas Hotel.........
Marriott's Seaview Resort........
ROOMS
ACQUISITION
--------- -----------
West Hollywood, CA
Visalia, CA
128
257
10/28/94
10/4/94
Tampa, FL
265
6/16/95
Bloomington, MN
Omaha, NE
New Orleans, LA
580
301
494
12/1/95
12/19/96
11/25/96
Key West, FL
Dallas, TX
Galloway, NJ
222
396
300
7/22/97
9/5/97
11/6/97
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the combined statement of cash flows, all highly liquid
investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased are
considered to be cash equivalents.
Inventories
Inventories, which consist of linens, food and beverage, golf pro shop
merchandise, and china, glass and silverware, are valued at the lower of cost
(first-in, first-out) or market.
F-28
INITIAL HOTELS
(EXCLUDING THE LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
Investment in hotel properties
Investment in hotel properties consists of:
1996
1997
------- ------(IN THOUSANDS)
Land....................................................... 17,684 37,129
Buildings and equipment.................................... 121,734 201,125
------- ------139,418 238,254
======= =======
Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line basis over the estimated
useful lives of the related assets, as follows:
Building and improvements................................... 25 to 39 years
Furniture and equipment..................................... 5 to 7 years
Effective January 1, 1996, the Partnership adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of LongLived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of. SFAS No. 121
requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be
held and used be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. This statement requires that the majority of long-lived assets
and certain identifiable intangibles to be disposed of be reported at the
lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Implementation of
this statement had no impact on the accompanying combined financial
statements.
Deferred Charges
Loan costs are capitalized and are amortized on the straight-line basis over
the life of the respective loan.
Franchise fees paid in connection with obtaining a franchise agreement are
capitalized and amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the
related franchise agreement. Monthly franchise fees are expensed as incurred.
Restricted Cash Reserves
In accordance with the respective loan and management agreements, restricted
cash accounts have been established, certain of which are to be used for
replacements and renewals of furniture, fixtures, and equipment and certain
repairs, as defined. The restricted cash accounts are funded in amounts that
range from 3% to 6% of the gross revenues of the Initial Hotels, as defined.
Income Taxes
The Initial Hotels are not directly subject to income taxes because the
results of their operations are includable in the tax returns of the partners
of the Partnerships. The Company intends to qualify as a REIT under the
Internal Revenue Code, and will therefore not be subject to corporate income
taxes. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been included in the
accompanying combined financial statements.
Membership Fees
Golf course membership fees are recognized as revenue using the straightline method over the membership period.
F-29
INITIAL HOTELS
(EXCLUDING THE LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements, and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Initial Hotels may enter into interest rate cap agreements which they
designate as hedges in order to mitigate the interest rate risk inherent in
the related debt instruments. Any gains or losses related to these agreements
are deferred and amortized over the terms of the respective agreements.
Comparative Figures
Certain 1996 and 1995 amounts were reclassified to conform to the current
year presentation.
(3) LONG-TERM DEBT
Mortgages and Notes Payable
Mortgages and notes payable, which are secured substantially by all the
hotel properties, consist of the following:
DECEMBER 31,
--------------1996
1997
------- ------(IN THOUSANDS)
First mortgage loan payable for up to $9,250. The interest is
payable monthly at either the adjusted base rate plus 1% or
LIBOR plus 3%, at the borrower's option (approximately 9.00%
at December 31, 1997). The adjusted base rate is equal to the
higher of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.5%.
Principal is payable quarterly based on the payment schedule
set forth in the loan agreement. The loan matures June 15,
2000. ....................................................... $ 9,018 $ 8,845
First mortgage loan payable in the amount of $16,570. Interest
is payable monthly at LIBOR plus 2.5% or the Adjusted Base
Rate (as defined) plus .75%, at the borrower's option
(approximately 8.1875% at December 31, 1997). Principal is
payable quarterly based on the payment schedule set forth in
the loan agreement. The loan matures December 19, 2001. .....
16,492 16,175
First mortgage loan payable in the amount of up to $5,000.
Interest is payable monthly at the three-month Eurodollar
rate plus 4% (approximately 9.75% at December 31, 1997).
Principal is payable monthly based on a 15-year amortization
schedule assuming an 11% interest rate. The loan matures on
November 3, 1999 and may be extended until November 3, 2000
and then to November 3, 2001 by satisfying certain
conditions. The loan is subject to a prepayment penalty, as
defined......................................................
4,810
4,707
First mortgage loan payable with interest payable monthly at
the three-month Eurodollar rate plus 4.4% (approximately
10.15% at December 31, 1997). Principal is payable monthly
based on a 15-year amortization schedule assuming an 11%
interest rate. The loan matures on October 6, 1999 and may be
extended until October 6, 2000 and then to October 6, 2001 by
satisfying certain conditions. The loan is subject to a
prepayment penalty, as defined...............................
First mortgage loan payable monthly at LIBOR plus 4.25%
(approximately 9.97% at December 31, 1997) due in December
2000.........................................................
F-30
3,761
3,593
19,452
18,869
INITIAL HOTELS
(EXCLUDING THE LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31,
----------------1996
1997
-------- -------Second mortgage loan payable monthly at LIBOR plus 4.25%
(approximately 9.97% at December 31, 1997) due in December
2000........................................................ $ 5,836 $ 5,660
First mortgage loan payable in the amount of $38,300.
Interest is payable monthly at LIBOR plus 3.5% through
December 1, 2000 then LIBOR plus 3.75% (approximately 9.22%
at December 31, 1997). Principal is payable quarterly based
on the payment schedule set forth in the loan agreement
starting February 1, 1999. The loan matures December 1,
2000........................................................
36,300
38,300
First mortgage loan payable in the amount of $17,950.
Interest is payable monthly at LIBOR as of one month prior
to reset date (as defined) plus 3.25% (approximately 8.97%
at December 31, 1997). Loan is interest only through August
1, 1999 with principal and interest due thereafter till
August 1, 2000 with an option to extend to August 1, 2001 ..
-17,950
First mortgage loan payable in the amount of $12,012.
Interest is payable monthly at LIBOR plus 3.25%
(approximately 8.97% at December 31, 1997) and is due
October 1, 2000 with an option to extend through October 1,
2001 .......................................................
-12,012
First mortgage loan payable in the amount of $42,500.
Interest is payable monthly at LIBOR plus 3% (approximately
9.00% at December 31, 1997) and is due December 1, 2000 with
an option to extend through December 1, 2001 ...............
-42,500
-------- -------Total long-term mortgages and notes payable..................
95,669 168,611
Less current installments....................................
1,203
1,668
-------- -------Long-term mortgages and notes payable excluding current
installments................................................ $ 94,466 $166,943
======== ========
Aggregate principal payments due for the years ended December 31, (in
thousands) are as follows:
1998.............................................................. $ 1,668
1999..............................................................
10,243
2000.............................................................. 141,666
2001..............................................................
15,034
-------$168,611
========
Subsequent to December 31, 1997, approximately $17,145,000 of long-term
mortgages were refinanced (note 10).
Interest Rate Cap Agreements
Interest rate cap agreements are used to reduce the potential impact of
increases in interests rates on floating-rate long-term debt. At December 31,
1997, the Initial Hotels were parties to various interest rate cap agreements
with terms ranging from 3 to 5 years. The agreements entitle the Initial
Hotels to receive from a counterparty (major banks and other institutions),
the amounts, if any, by which the Initial Hotels' interest payments on an
aggregate notational amount of approximately $33,000,000 of long-term debt
exceeds rates ranging from 10.0% to 14.0%. No amounts have been received by
the Initial Hotels under these agreements since their commencement.
The Initial Hotels are exposed to credit losses in the event of
nonperformance by the counterparties to its interest rate cap agreements. The
Initial Hotels anticipate, however, that the counterparties will be able to
fully satisfy their obligations under the contracts. The Initial Hotels do not
obtain collateral to support these obligations but monitor the credit standing
of the counterparties.
F-31
INITIAL HOTELS (EXCLUDING THE LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(4) LEASES
The Initial Hotels lease several suites to tenants under operating leases
with terms of less than one year.
The Initial Hotels lease certain equipment under noncancelable operating
leases with terms of three years or less. In addition, two hotels are subject
to ground leases and certain of the Initial hotels lease parking lots. Total
lease expense for the years ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997 was
approximately $85,700, $440,000 and $877,000, respectively. Future minimum
lease payments (in thousands) for the years ended December 31, are as follows:
HOTEL
GROUND LEASES OTHER TOTAL
------------- ----- ------1998...........................................
1999...........................................
2000...........................................
2001...........................................
2002...........................................
Thereafter.....................................
$
531
534
538
544
547
33,915
$485
373
208
116
23
--
$ 1,016
907
746
660
570
33,915
(5) FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 107, Disclosures of
Fair Value of Financial Instruments requires all entities to disclose the fair
value of certain financial instruments in their financial statements.
Accordingly, the carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash
reserves, guest and trade accounts receivables, accounts payable, accrued
expenses and other liabilities are stated at cost which approximates their
fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.
The carrying amount of debt approximates fair value due to the ability to
obtain such borrowings at comparable interest rates. The aggregate fair value
of the interest rate cap agreements was $0 at December 31, 1997 and 1996 and
is based on amounts expected to be received or paid under the respective
agreements.
(6) ADVISORY AGREEMENTS
The Initial Hotels have entered into separate advisory agreements (Advisory
Agreements) with LaSalle for each of the Initial Hotels. The Advisory
Agreements call for the payment of acquisition, asset management, and
incentive advisory fees.
Amounts incurred (in thousands) under the Advisory Agreements are as
follows:
FOR THE YEARS ENDING
DECEMBER 31,
-------------------1995
1996
1997
------ ------ -----Acquisition fees...................................... $
Asset management fees.................................
150 $
231
561 $
451
681
906
Acquisition fees of $360,000 and $0 were payable at December 31, 1996 and
1997, respectively. Asset management fees of approximately $76,000 and
$181,000 were payable at December 31, 1996 and 1997, respectively.
In addition, an incentive advisory fee may be payable upon the achievement
of certain internal rates of return on Partnership contributions and is
generally calculated based on a percentage of cash distributions after the
achievement of the aforementioned internal rates of returns. No incentive
advisory fees were due or incurred for any of the years in the three-year
period ended December 31, 1997.
F-32
INITIAL HOTELS
(EXCLUDING THE LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
In conjunction with the Offering and the related asset transfers (note 1),
certain incentive advisory fees may be due under these agreements. The amounts
due under these incentive advisory agreements cannot currently be estimated.
(7) MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS
The Initial Hotels have entered into separate management agreements
(Operator Agreements) for each of the Initial Hotels with the Hotel Operators.
Pursuant to the terms of the Operator Agreements, the Hotel Operators are to
manage the Hotels for a base management fee equal to a percentage of gross
revenue (as defined), plus an incentive fee equal to a percentage of certain
measures of profitability (as defined). In addition, certain Operating
Agreements call for the payment of Corporate Fees, as defined, equal to a
percentage of gross operating income, as defined, contingent upon the
achievement of certain return hurdles (as defined). The Operator Agreements
are for varying terms which expire at dates from 1998 through 2008.
Fees incurred under the Operator Agreements (in thousands) are as follows:
FOR THE YEARS ENDING
DECEMBER 31,
--------------------1995
1996
1997
------------- ------Base management fees................................ $ 407 $ 1,578 $ 2,847
Incentive management fees...........................
55
56
1,654
Base management fees of approximately $78,000 and $177,000 were payable at
December 31, 1996 and 1997, respectively. Incentive management fees of
approximately $131,000 and $634,000 were payable at December 31, 1996 and
1997, respectively.
One of the initial hotels is subject to a franchise agreement which expires
in July, 2007. The franchise agreement requires that the Partnership maintain
certain quality standards, including making significant renovations of guest
rooms, corridors, and other public areas. In addition, the Partnership is
required to replace certain furniture, fixtures and equipment. The Partnership
is obligated to pay monthly fees based on gross room revenue. These fees are
included in the operator fees discussed below.
In addition, pursuant to the terms of the Operator Agreements, the Hotel
Operators provide the Initial Hotels with various services and supplies,
including marketing, reservations, and insurance. Costs incurred by the
Initial Hotels under these arrangements, including Corporate Fees, as defined,
totaled approximately $295,800, $1,486,000 and $2,086,000, for the years
ending December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997, respectively.
Subsequent to the Offering (note 1), certain Operator Agreements are
expected to cease or be modified.
(8) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
A majority of the employees of the Initial Hotels participate in defined
contribution and other benefit plans, which are administered by the respective
operators in accordance with the provisions of the related labor contracts and
are generally based on hours worked. The Initial Hotels contribution to these
plans totaled approximately $60,200, $608,400 and $876,600, for the years
ending December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997, respectively.
(9) PRO FORMA INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
Affiliates of LaSalle acquired the Initial Hotels at various times through
November 6, 1997 as described in note 1. The following table sets forth
certain summary unaudited pro forma operating data as if the acquisitions had
been consummated as of the beginning of the previous respective period.
F-33
INITIAL HOTELS
(EXCLUDING THE LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT)
NOTES TO COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
These amounts do not include the LaGuardia Airport Marriott, which was not
acquired prior to December 31, 1997.
FOR THE YEARS ENDING
DECEMBER 31,
------------------------1995
1996
1997
------- -------- -------(IN THOUSANDS)
Total revenues................................... $79,461 $104,771 $140,353
Total interest...................................
9,087
12,728
15,876
Total depreciation...............................
8,420
10,359
14,766
Total expenses................................... 77,995 102,848 137,602
Net income.......................................
1,466
1,923
2,751
The unaudited pro forma operating data are presented for comparative
purposes only and are not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of
operations would have been for each of the periods presented, nor does such
data purport to represent the results to be achieved in future periods.
(10) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The nature of the operations of the Initial Hotels exposes them to the risk
of claims and litigation in the normal course of its business. Although the
outcome of these matters cannot be determined, management believes that the
ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material adverse effect
on the financial position or operations of the Initial Hotels.
The terms of the debt agreement secured by the LeMeridien New Orleans
requires the Partnership to commit to certain capital expenditures and
maintenance totaling approximately $1,709,000 and $900,000 for the years ended
December 31, 1998 and 1999, respectively.
(11) CONCENTRATION OF RISK
The profitability of the Initial Hotels is dependent upon business and
leisure travelers and in certain circumstances, golf tourism. Consequently
demand may fluctuate and be seasonal. Unfavorable economic or weather
conditions could adversely affect the results of operations.
(12) SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Affiliates of LaSalle have entered into a letter of intent to acquire the
LaGuardia Airport Marriott, a 436 room hotel in New York, NY, on behalf of the
Company.
The partnerships owning three of the Initial Hotels (Radisson Tampa East
Hotel, Holiday Inn Plaza Park and Le Montrose All Suite Hotel De Gran Luxe)
entered into a loan agreement on January 30, 1998 with an affiliate of
Prudential Securities Incorporated pursuant to which the three partnerships
borrowed an aggregate of $48,000,000, the proceeds of which were used to
purchase certain limited and general partnership interests in those three
Initial Hotels and to repay outstanding mortgage and other indebtedness on
such Initial Hotels and certain expenses in connection therewith.
F-34
INITIAL HOTELS (EXCLUDING THE LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT)
SCHEDULE III--REAL ESTATE AND ACCUMULATED DEPRECIATION
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997
(IN THOUSANDS)
COSTS CAPITALIZED
SUBSEQUENT TO
GROSS AMOUNTS AT WHICH
ACQUISITION
CARRIED AT CLOSE OF PERIOD
----------------- --------------------------ACCUMULATED
DEPRECIATION NET BOOK
(C)
PROPERTY &
VALUE
PROPERTY AND
PROPERTY AND
(A)
PROPERTY & TOTAL
EQUIPMENT
PROPERTY &
DESCRIPTION
ENCUMBRANCES LAND
EQUIPMENT
LAND EQUIPMENT
LAND
EQUIPMENT (A) (C)
(B)
EQUIPMENT
---------------------- ------- ------------ ---- ------------ ------- ---------- -------- ------------ ---------Omaha Marriott,
Omaha, Nebraska..
LeMeridien New
Orleans
New Orleans,
Louisiana........
LeMeridien
Dallas,
Dallas, Texas....
Holiday Inn
Beachside,
Key West,
Florida..........
Holiday Inn Plaza
Park,
Visalia,
California.......
LeMontrose All
Suite Hotel
De Gran Luxe,
West Hollywood,
California.......
Radisson Hotel
South and
Plaza Tower,
Bloomington,
Minnesota........
Camberley Plaza
Sabal Park,
Tampa, Florida...
Marriott's
Seaview Resort,
Galloway, New
Jersey...........
-------------Total...........
========
=======
$ 16,175
$ 3,800
$22,077
$ 0
$ 1,480
$ 3,800
$ 23,557
$ 27,357
$ 1,228
$ 26,129
38,300
0
48,422
0
2,726
0
51,148
51,148
2,558
48,590
12,012
1,700
15,378
0
655
1,700
16,033
17,733
168
17,565
17,950
6,033
17,940
0
504
6,033
18,444
24,477
368
24,109
3,593
1,342
4,622
0
1,922
1,342
6,544
7,886
1,056
6,830
4,707
1,430
6,487
0
1,800
1,430
8,287
9,717
1,635
8,082
24,529
8,985
23,133
0
3,420
8,985
26,553
35,538
6,074
29,464
8,845
2,128
11,501
0
1,186
2,128
12,820
14,948
2,302
12,646
11,711
37,739
49,450
599
--------------------$37,129 $201,125 $238,254
$15,988
========
=======
========
48,851
42,500
-------$168,611
========
11,711
37,484
0
--------------$37,129
$187,044
$ 0
===
=======
=======
LIFE ON WHICH
DEPRECIATION
IN INCOME
DATE OF
DATE OF
STATEMENT IS
DESCRIPTION
CONSTRUCTION ACQUISITION
COMPUTED
---------------------- ----------- ------------Omaha Marriott,
Omaha, Nebraska..
LeMeridien New
Orleans
New Orleans,
Louisiana........
LeMeridien
Dallas,
Dallas, Texas....
Holiday Inn
Beachside,
Key West,
Florida..........
Holiday Inn Plaza
Park,
Visalia,
California.......
LeMontrose All
Suite Hotel
De Gran Luxe,
West Hollywood,
California.......
Radisson Hotel
South and
Plaza Tower,
Bloomington,
Minnesota........
1982
Dec-96
5 - 39 years
1984
Nov-96
5 - 39 years
1980
Sep-97
5 - 39 years
1960
Jul-97
5 - 39 years
1976
Oct-94
5 - 25 years
1976
Oct-94
5 - 25 years
1989
Dec-95
5 - 30 years
255
-------$13,948
========
$222,266
Camberley Plaza
Sabal Park,
Tampa, Florida...
Marriott's
Seaview Resort,
Galloway, New
Jersey...........
Total...........
F-35
1987
Jun-95
5 - 39 years
1912
Nov-97
5 - 30 years
- -------(a) Reconciliation of Investment in hotel properties:
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER
31,
---------------------1995
1996
1997
------ ------- ------Balance at beginning of
period................. 14,216 62,060 139,418
Additions--improvements
and property
acquisitions........... 47,844 77,358 98,836
------ ------- ------Balance at end of
period................. 62,060 139,418 238,254
------ ------- ------(b) Reconciliation of accumulated depreciation:
Balance at beginning of
period.................
133
Depreciation expense.... 1,373
------ ------- ------Balance at end of
period................. 1,506
------ ------- -------
1,506
4,807
6,313
6,313
9,675
15,988
(c) Aggregate cost for Federal income tax reporting purposes at December 31,
1997 is as follows:
Land............................................................. $ 37,129
Property & equipment............................................. 201,125
-------$238,254
========
F-36
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Trustees
LaSalle Hotel Properties:
We have audited the accompanying statements of revenues and expenses and
cash flows of the Omaha Marriott Hotel for the period from December 30, 1995
to December 19, 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
The accompanying statements of revenues and expenses and cash flows were
prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission and for inclusion in the Registration
Statement on Form S-11 of LaSalle Hotel Properties as described in note 1. The
presentation is not intended to be a complete presentation of the revenues and
expenses of the Omaha Marriott Hotel.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the revenues and expenses and cash flows, described
in note 1, of the Omaha Marriott Hotel for the period from December 30, 1995
to December 19, 1996 in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
Omaha, Nebraska
January 9, 1998
F-37
OMAHA MARRIOTT HOTEL
STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND EXPENSES (NOTE 1)
PERIOD FROM DECEMBER 30, 1995 TO DECEMBER 19, 1996
REVENUES:
Rooms............................................................. $ 8,218,842
Food and beverage.................................................
5,705,950
Telephone.........................................................
225,470
Other.............................................................
368,765
----------Total revenues..................................................... 14,519,027
----------EXPENSES:
Rooms.............................................................
1,986,971
Food and beverage.................................................
4,323,251
Telephone.........................................................
118,517
Other operating departments.......................................
330,135
Property maintenance and operations...............................
494,325
Utilities.........................................................
315,531
General and administrative........................................
1,308,409
Sales and marketing...............................................
571,243
National advertising, sales and training..........................
246,726
Property taxes....................................................
253,202
Management fees (note 1)..........................................
1,130,249
----------Total expenses..................................................... 11,078,559
----------Excess of revenues over expenses................................... $ 3,440,468
-----------
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-38
OMAHA MARRIOTT HOTEL
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (NOTE 1)
PERIOD FROM DECEMBER 30, 1995 TO DECEMBER 19, 1996
Cash flows from operating activities:
Excess of revenues over expenses................................. $ 3,440,468
Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities:
Decrease in guest and trade receivables, net....................
324,866
Decrease in due from Marriott...................................
79,880
Increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets...........
(502)
Increase in accounts payable....................................
190,723
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities..............
(10,819)
----------Net cash provided by operating activities.........................
4,024,616
----------Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures.............................................
(797,782)
Increase in restricted cash......................................
(387,742)
----------Net cash used in investing activities............................. (1,185,524)
----------Cash flows used in financing activities--distributions to owners.. (2,776,028)
----------Net increase in cash..............................................
63,064
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period..................
235,404
----------Cash and cash equivalents at end of period........................ $
298,468
-----------
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-39
OMAHA MARRIOTT HOTEL
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PERIOD FROM DECEMBER 30, 1995 TO DECEMBER 19, 1996
(1) ORGANIZATION, OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Omaha Marriott Hotel (the Hotel) is a 301-room hotel constructed in
1982. The Hotel was owned by Starwood Lodging Trust (the Owner) through
December 19, 1996, when it was sold to an affiliate of LaSalle Hotel
Properties. The accompanying financial statements include the revenues and
expenses and associated cash flows for the Omaha Marriott Hotel for the period
December 30, 1995 through December 19, 1996. Certain revenues and expenses
related to the ownership of the Hotel including but not limited to
depreciation, interest expense, and gains or losses on assets, have been
excluded from the accompanying presentation since the related records were not
available.
These financial statements have been presented for the purpose of complying
with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
Regulation S-X and for inclusion in the Registration Statement on Form S-11 of
LaSalle Hotel Properties. The presentation is not intended to be a complete
presentation of the revenues and expenses of the Omaha Marriott Hotel.
Management Agreement
The Hotel is subject to a management agreement (Management Agreement) with
Marriott Corporation (Marriott) dated August 9, 1979. Pursuant to the terms of
the Management Agreement, Marriott is to manage the Hotel operations through
2007. Marriott may renew the Management Agreement on the same terms for each
of three successive periods of ten fiscal years each. Marriott receives a base
management fee equal to 3% of the gross revenue, as defined, for each year,
paid monthly based on adjusted gross revenue of the preceding month. Marriott
also receives an incentive fee calculated based on 20% of net operating
profit, as defined. Base management fees and management incentive fees
incurred were $486,242 and $694,007, respectively, for the period December 30,
1995 to December 19, 1996.
Under the Management Agreement, Marriott also provides the hotel with
various national services reimbursable up to 2.75% of gross revenue, as
defined annually. These services cover national sales support, national and
local advertising and certain training services which amounted to $246,726 for
the period December 30, 1995 through December 19, 1996. The Hotel is also
charged a national reservation system fee of $5 per booked reservation and a
payroll/accounting services fee of .53% of gross revenue.
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, all highly liquid investments
with a maturity of three months or less when purchased are considered to be
cash equivalents.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market.
Restricted Cash
In accordance with the Management Agreement, a restricted cash account has
been established to be used only for replacements and renewals of furniture,
fixtures and equipment and certain routine and non-routine repair, as defined.
The restricted cash accounts are based on monthly gross revenues, as defined,
of the Hotel and off-site banquet operations, respectively.
Income Taxes
The Owner of the Hotel, a partnership, was not directly subject to income
taxes as any liability for Federal income taxes would be that of the Partners
of the Owner.
F-40
OMAHA MARRIOTT HOTEL
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
PERIOD FROM DECEMBER 30, 1995 TO DECEMBER 19, 1996
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(3) BENEFIT PLAN
A defined contribution plan was established by Marriott for all eligible
employees, as defined, of the Hotel. The monthly benefit is calculated as 2.5%
of eligible gross salaries and wages, as defined, and amounted to $86,439 for
the period from December 30, 1995 through December 19, 1996.
(4) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The nature of the Hotel's operations exposes the Owner to the risk of claims
and litigation in the normal course of business. Management believes that the
ultimate resolution of any outstanding matters will not have a material
adverse effect on the financial position of operations of the Hotel.
F-41
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Trustees
LaSalle Hotel Properties:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Rahn Key West Resort, Inc.
as of December 31, 1996, and the related statements of operations,
stockholders' deficit, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial
statements are the responsibility of management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Rahn Key West Resort, Inc.
at December 31, 1996 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for
the year then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
Miami, Florida
January 9, 1998
F-42
RAHN KEY WEST RESORT, INC.
BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND JUNE 30, 1997 (UNAUDITED)
1996
JUNE 30, 1997
ASSETS
(UNAUDITED)
-----------
-------------
Current Assets:
Cash............................................... $
182,785
$ 984,009
Trade receivables (less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $10,400)..............................
283,429
148,462
Other receivables..................................
4,228
-Inventories (Note 1)...............................
49,326
50,289
Prepaid expenses...................................
20,367
--------------------Total current assets.............................
540,135
1,182,760
-------------------Property and Equipment:
At cost (Notes 1, 2, 3, 4, and 7):
Land and land improvements.........................
608,754
-Buildings and improvements.........................
7,183,550
-Furniture and equipment............................
2,125,387
-China, glass, silver, and linen....................
25,275
--------------------Total............................................
9,942,966
-Less accumulated depreciation...................... (2,761,866)
--------------------Net property and equipment.......................
7,181,100
--------------------Property held for sale (Notes 2 and 7)..............
-7,227,405
Other Assets (Notes 1, 4, 5):
Deferred loan costs and franchise fees (net of
accumulated amortization of $125,864).............
172,411
137,929
Restricted cash--property improvement fund.........
1,407
1,425
Restricted cash--property tax fund.................
778
786
Other..............................................
45,722
47,532
-------------------Total other assets...............................
220,318
187,672
-------------------$ 7,941,553
$8,597,837
===========
==========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-43
RAHN KEY WEST RESORT, INC.
BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND JUNE 30, 1997 (UNAUDITED)
1996
JUNE 30, 1997
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
(UNAUDITED)
-----------
-------------
Current Liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt and note payable. $
523,809
523,809
Note payable--related party........................
1,800,125
1,800,125
Accounts payable...................................
83,082
38,492
Accrued expenses:
Franchise fees (Note 4)...........................
41,894
45,143
Payroll and payroll related items.................
42,533
38,536
Utilities.........................................
52,747
42,541
Vacation..........................................
31,891
31,891
Interest (Notes 2, 3).............................
174,025
124,811
Advance guest deposits............................
7,877
3,812
Other.............................................
94,539
48,231
-------------------Total accrued expenses..........................
445,506
334,965
-------------------Due to affiliate (Note 5)..........................
16,565
15,094
-------------------Total current liabilities.......................
2,869,087
2,712,485
-------------------Long-Term Debt, Net of current portion (Note 3)..... 14,870,262
14,619,867
-------------------Stockholders' Deficit:
Common stock--par value $10 per share; authorized
and issued 100 shares of which 85 are held as
treasury stock....................................
1,000
1,000
Additional paid-in capital.........................
435,849
435,849
Accumulated deficit................................ (3,264,645) (2,201,364)
-------------------Total........................................... (2,827,796) (1,764,515)
Less treasury stock, 85 shares at cost............. (6,970,000) (6,970,000)
-------------------Total stockholders' deficit..................... (9,797,796) (8,734,515)
-------------------$ 7,941,553
8,597,837
===========
==========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-44
RAHN KEY WEST RESORT, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 (UNAUDITED)
SIX MONTHS
ENDED
1996
JUNE 30, 1997
---------- ------------(UNAUDITED)
REVENUES:
Rooms............................................... $6,337,333
$3,863,593
Food and beverage................................... 1,131,850
622,776
Other, primarily telephone..........................
247,352
126,556
------------------Total revenues.................................... 7,716,535
4,612,925
------------------EXPENSES:
Rooms............................................... 1,260,485
652,152
Food and beverage................................... 1,018,877
534,253
Other, primarily telephone..........................
60,951
34,406
General and administrative expenses.................
560,920
299,825
Marketing expenses..................................
368,167
196,125
Property maintenance and operations ................
348,096
192,358
Utilities...........................................
627,543
317,269
Management fees.....................................
231,480
138,389
Franchise fees (Note 4).............................
257,110
143,668
Property taxes......................................
309,458
150,498
Professional fees...................................
33,830
18,904
Insurance--property, general liability and other....
99,106
55,369
Loss on asset disposals.............................
42,707
47,749
Depreciation and amortization.......................
470,319
34,482
Interest expense, net of interest income of $4,542
in 1996............................................ 1,553,993
748,873
Loss on sale of land parcel.........................
64,444
-Miscellaneous (income) expense......................
(26,280)
(14,676)
------------------Total expenses.................................... 7,281,206
3,549,644
==========
==========
Net income........................................... $ 435,329
$1,063,281
==========
==========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-45
RAHN KEY WEST RESORT, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 (UNAUDITED)
COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL
------------- PAID-IN
ACCUMULATED
SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL
DEFICIT
------ ------ ---------- -----------
TREASURY STOCK
-----------------SHARES
AMOUNT
------ -----------
TOTAL
------------
Balance, December 31,
1995................... 100
$1,000 $435,849 $(3,699,974)
85
$(6,970,000) $(10,233,125)
Net income............. ---435,329
--435,329
-------- -------- ----------------------- -----------Balance, December 31,
1996................... 100
$1,000 $435,849 $(3,264,645)
85
$(6,970,000) $ (9,797,796)
Net income (unaudited). 100
--1,063,281
--1,063,281
-------- -------- ----------------------- -----------Balance, June 30, 1997
(unaudited)............ 100
$1,000 $435,849 $(2,201,364)
85
$(6,970,000) $ (8,734,515)
===
====== ======== ===========
===
=========== ============
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-46
RAHN KEY WEST RESORT, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 (UNAUDITED)
SIX MONTHS
ENDED
1996
JUNE 30, 1997
----------- ------------(UNAUDITED)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income......................................... $
435,329
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization.....................
470,319
Loss on asset disposal............................
42,707
Loss on sale of land parcel.......................
64,444
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Trade receivables.................................
(85,535)
Other receivables.................................
2,319
Inventories.......................................
(1,853)
Prepaid expenses..................................
33,472
Other assets......................................
(53,066)
Accounts payable..................................
33,414
Accrued expenses..................................
11,167
Due to affiliate..................................
(1,755)
-------------------Net cash provided by operating activities.........
950,962
-------------------Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of property and equipment.............. (1,167,495)
Proceeds from asset disposals and sale of land parcel...............................................
2,003,316
-------------------Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities.............................................
835,821
-------------------Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayments of long-term debt....................... (2,500,000)
Repayments of note payable.........................
(23,019)
Proceeds from note payable to related party........
1,287,409
Repayments on note payable to related party........
(492,459)
-------------------Net cash used in financing activities............. (1,728,069)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents...............
58,714
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period...
124,071
-------------------Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period......... $
182,785
===========
==========
Supplemental Disclosure
Cash paid for interest............................. $ 1,540,719
===========
==========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-47
$1,063,281
34,482
--134,965
4,228
(963)
20,367
(1,800)
(44,590)
(110,541)
(1,471)
1,097,958
(46,339)
-(46,339)
(250,395)
---(250,395)
801,224
182,785
$
$
984,009
748,873
RAHN KEY WEST RESORT, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997
(UNAUDITED AS TO INTERIM PERIOD)
1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Organization, Operations and Basis of Presentation--Rahn Key West Resort,
Inc. (the "Company") is principally engaged in the operation of the Holiday
Inn Key West, a 222 room hotel and restaurant facility in Key West,
Florida. The hotel was owned by the Company through July 22, 1997, when it
was sold to an affiliate of LaSalle Hotel Properties.
These financial statements have been presented for the purpose of complying
with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
Regulation S-X and for inclusion in the Registration Statement on Form S-11
of LaSalle Hotel Properties.
Cash & Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, all highly liquid
investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased are
considered to be cash equivalents.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out
method) or market.
Property and Equipment
Depreciation of property and equipment is provided using straight-line
and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets as
follows:
Land improvements..............................................
20 years
Buildings and improvements..................................... 5-40 years
Furniture and equipment........................................ 3-8 years
Depreciation expense was $421,934 for 1996.
Effective January 1, 1996, the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of LongLived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of. SFAS No. 121
requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be
held and used be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. This statement requires that the majority of long-lived assets
and certain identifiable intangibles to be disposed of be reported at the
lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.
Property Held for Sale
Property held for sale is expected to be sold in the near term (note 7)
and is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell.
Depreciation and amortization is suspended during the period the property
is held for sale.
Amortization
Deferred loan costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the
term of the loan. The initial franchise fee of $51,600 with Holiday Inns
Franchising, Inc. and the additional franchise fee of $15,000 for the 50room addition during fiscal year ended 1989 are amortized using the
straight-line method over the remaining term of the agreement, which
expired in February 1997. Amortization expense was $48,385 for 1996.
Income Taxes
The Company and its stockholders elected to be treated as an S
Corporation for income tax purposes. Under this election, all profits and
losses are directly attributable to the stockholders.
F-48
RAHN KEY WEST RESORT, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997
(UNAUDITED AS TO INTERIM PERIOD)
Business Risk
Any substantial change in economic conditions or any significant price
fluctuations related to the travel and tourism industry could affect
discretionary consumer spending and have a material impact on the Company's
business. In addition, the Company is subject to competition from other
entities engaged in the business of resort development and operation,
including interval ownership, condominiums, hotels and motels.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
2. NOTE PAYABLE
On January 6, 1995, the Company purchased $69,713 in equipment which was
financed by a note payable to a bank. The note accrues interest at 10.69%
and is payable in 36 monthly installments.
3. LONG-TERM DEBT
In July 1988, a loan agreement was entered into for $15.5 million, the
proceeds of which were used to pay off all the existing debt at that date.
The loan was collateralized by a first mortgage on the real property,
assignment of the leases and rents of the hotel, and all present and future
furniture and equipment, inventories, accounts, and general intangibles. In
addition, the two majority stockholders guaranteed the payment of all
interest and operating deficits. Distributions to stockholders were subject
to certain limitations under the terms of the loan agreement.
In August 1989, an agreement was entered into to increase the original loan
by an amount not to exceed $3,450,000. In July 1993, the Company extended
the maturity of this loan for two years. The provisions of the related
amended promissory note require monthly payments of interest plus $25,000
of principal, increasing to $41,667 on August 1, 1994. In addition, the
amended promissory note requires additional principal payments in amounts
equal to the excess of the immediately preceding fiscal year's cash flow,
as defined, over $900,000 on April 1, 1994 and 1995. A payment of $71,395
was made on April 1, 1994 for the 1993 fiscal year's cash flows.
In October 1995, the maturity of this loan was again extended for three
years effective as of July 1995 with the remaining principal balance due on
the maturity date in June 1998. The provisions of the second amended
promissory note in the amount of $17,953,600 (remaining principal balance
at date of second promissory note) require monthly payments of interest
plus $41,667 of principal. In addition, the second amended promissory note
requires additional principal payments in amounts equal to the excess cash
flow, as defined, for the immediately preceding fiscal year (or for the
period from August 1, 1995 to December 31, 1996 for the first application
date) on each application date (February 15, 1997 and February 15th of each
calendar year thereafter).
At the Company's election, the interest rate on the loan may be either
1.75% above the prime rate or 3.0% above a LIBOR rate. The effective
interest rate as of December 31, 1996 was 8.56%.
F-49
RAHN KEY WEST RESORT, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997
(UNAUDITED AS TO INTERIM PERIOD)
4. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As part of the franchise agreement with Holiday Inns Franchising Inc., the
Company is obligated to pay monthly fees based on gross room revenues.
These fees include royalty fees at 4% (5% effective February 1997),
marketing fees at 1.5%, reservation fees at 1% and a monthly reservation
system fee of approximately $6 per guest room. The franchise agreement
expires in February, 2007.
5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Management Agreement
During 1987, the Company entered into a management agreement with Rahn
Venture 1, Inc. which is affiliated through common ownership with the
Company's two majority stockholders. The agreement provides for payment of
an amount equal to 3% of gross revenues and 10% of net operating profit, as
defined. As of August 1, 1995, the management incentive fee (10% of net
operating profit) was eliminated. Management fee expense was $231,480 for
the year ended December 31, 1996, of which $16,565 was unpaid at December
31, 1996.
Other Related Party Transactions
Legal services are rendered by a minority stockholder and fees paid in
1996 were $12,064.
Note payable
Related party at December 31, 1996 is payable on demand. The interest
rate on the note is 1.75% above prime with an effective rate of 10% at
December 31, 1996.
6. DISCLOSURE REGARDING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other
receivables, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate fair value
due to the relatively short maturity of the respective instruments. The
carrying amounts of the notes payable and long-term debt to banks and
affiliates approximate fair value because the interest rates on these
instruments change with market interest rates and are commensurate with the
risk involved.
7. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In May of 1997, the Company agreed to sell their interest in the hotel
property and related operating equipment, licenses and permits to an
affiliate of LaSalle Hotel Properties for a purchase price of $23.5 million
subject to an adjustment to reflect changes in the closing date and certain
prorations. Pursuant to the purchase agreement the Company consummated the
sale on July 22, 1997.
F-50
[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
F-51
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Board of Directors of
Rahn Key West Resort, Inc.:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Rahn Key West Resort, Inc.
(the "Company") as of December 31, 1995, and the related statements of
operations, changes in stockholders' deficit and cash flows for the year then
ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, such financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 1995, and the
results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Certified Public Accountants
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
April 19, 1996
F-52
RAHN KEY WEST RESORT, INC.
BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 1995
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash............................................................. $
124,071
Trade receivables (less allowance for doubtful accounts of
$5,000).........................................................
197,894
Other receivables................................................
6,547
Inventories (Note 1).............................................
47,473
Prepaid expenses.................................................
53,839
----------Total current assets...........................................
429,824
----------PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT-At cost (Notes 1,2,3,4):
Land and land improvements.......................................
2,550,340
Buildings and improvements.......................................
6,957,113
Furniture and equipment..........................................
1,857,677
China, glass, silver, and linen..................................
25,274
----------Total.......................................................... 11,390,404
Less accumulated depreciation.................................... (2,844,398)
----------Net property, plant and equipment..............................
8,546,006
----------OTHER ASSETS (Notes 1,4,5):
Deferred loan costs and franchise fees (net of accumulated
amortization of $77,479)........................................
168,296
Restricted cash--property improvement fund
1,354
Restricted cash--property tax fund...............................
665
Other............................................................
45,322
----------Total other assets.............................................
215,637
----------TOTAL............................................................. $ 9,191,467
===========
See notes to financial statements.
F-53
RAHN KEY WEST RESORT, INC.
BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 1995
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Current portion of long-term debt (Notes 3,4)................... $
522,949
Note payable--related party (Note 6)............................
1,005,175
Accounts payable................................................
49,668
Accrued expenses:
Property taxes.................................................
Franchise fees (Note 5)........................................
43,557
Payroll and payroll related items..............................
41,915
Utilities......................................................
58,072
Vacation.......................................................
37,314
Interest (Notes 3,4)...........................................
156,209
Advance guest deposits.........................................
8,321
Other..........................................................
88,951
-----------Total accrued expenses.......................................
434,339
-----------Due to affiliate (Note 6).......................................
18,320
-----------Total current liabilities....................................
2,030,451
-----------NOTE PAYABLE, Net of current portion (Note 3)....................
23,879
-----------LONG-TERM DEBT, Net of current portion (Note 4)..................
17,370,262
-----------STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT (Note 4):
Common stock--par value $10 per share; authorized and issued 100
shares of which 85 are held as treasury stock..................
1,000
Additional paid-in capital......................................
435,849
Accumulated deficit.............................................
(3,699,974)
-----------Total........................................................
(3,263,125)
Less treasury stock, 85 shares at cost..........................
(6,970,000)
-----------Total stockholders' deficit.................................. (10,233,125)
-----------TOTAL............................................................ $ 9,191,467
============
See notes to financial statements.
F-54
RAHN KEY WEST RESORT, INC.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
REVENUES (Note 5):
Rooms............................................................. $5,958,614
Food and beverage................................................. 1,289,089
Other, primarily telephone........................................
265,346
---------Total revenues................................................... 7,513,049
---------EXPENSES:
Rooms............................................................. 1,179,675
Food and beverage................................................. 1,069,690
Other, primarily telephone........................................
60,707
General and administrative expenses...............................
580,916
Marketing expenses................................................
383,557
Property operations and maintenance...............................
400,534
Utilities.........................................................
599,652
Management fees (Note 6)..........................................
405,533
Royalty fees (Note 5).............................................
242,488
Property taxes....................................................
325,713
Professional fees.................................................
33,981
Insurance--property, general liability and other..................
95,053
Loss on asset disposals...........................................
28,506
Depreciation and amortization (Note 1)............................
488,075
Interest expense, net of interest income of $7,120 (Notes 1, 3,
4)............................................................... 1,686,811
Write-down of land held for sale (Note 2).........................
400,000
Miscellaneous income..............................................
(48,330)
---------Total expenses................................................... 7,932,561
---------Net loss........................................................... $ (419,512)
==========
See notes to financial statements.
F-55
RAHN KEY WEST RESORT, INC.
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL
------------- PAID-IN
ACCUMULATED
SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL
DEFICIT
------ ------ ---------- -----------
TREASURY STOCK
-----------------SHARES
AMOUNT
------ -----------
TOTAL
------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31,
1994................... 100
$1,000 $435,849 $(3,280,462)
85
$(6,970,000) $ (9,813,613)
Net loss................ ---(419,512) --(419,512)
-------- -------- ----------------------- -----------BALANCE, DECEMBER 31,
1995................... 100
$1,000 $435,849 $(3,699,974)
85
$(6,970,000) $(10,233,125)
===
====== ======== ===========
===
=========== ============
See notes to financial statements.
F-56
RAHN KEY WEST RESORT, INC.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss......................................................... $ (419,512)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net
cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization....................................
488,075
Loss on asset disposals..........................................
28,506
Write-down of land held for sale.................................
400,000
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Trade receivables...............................................
(5,668)
Other receivables...............................................
3,865
Inventories.....................................................
183
Prepaid expenses................................................
(36,241)
Other assets....................................................
(166,038)
Accounts payable................................................
(32,997)
Accrued expenses................................................
87,028
Due to affiliate................................................
(37,891)
---------Net cash provided by operating activities.......................
309,310
---------INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Acquisition of property and equipment.............................
(349,847)
Proceeds from asset disposal......................................
750
---------Net cash used in investing activities............................
(349,097)
---------FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repayments of long-term debt......................................
(500,004)
Repayment of note payable.........................................
(22,889)
Loans from related parties........................................ 1,005,175
Repayment of loans from related parties...........................
(431,000)
---------Net cash provided by financing activities........................
51,282
---------NET INCREASE IN CASH...............................................
11,495
CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR............................................
112,576
---------CASH, END OF YEAR.................................................. $ 124,071
==========
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid during the year for interest........................... $1,681,297
==========
See notes to financial statements.
F-57
RAHN KEY WEST RESORT, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The following is a summary of the significant accounting policies followed
by Rahn Key West Resort, Inc. (the "Company") in the preparation of the
accompanying financial statements.
Organization and Operations
Rahn Key West Resort, Inc. is principally engaged in the operation of the
Holiday Inn-Beachside, a 222-room hotel and restaurant facility in Key
West, Florida, under a licensing agreement with Holiday Inns, Inc. The
Company also owns an adjacent 4.5-acre parcel of land that is undeveloped.
Inventories
Inventories consisting primarily of food and beverages are stated at the
lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market.
Property and Equipment
Depreciation of property and equipment is provided using straight-line
and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives of the assets as
follows:
Land improvements...............................................
20 years
Buildings and improvements...................................... 5-40 years
Furniture and equipment......................................... 3-8 years
Depreciation expense was $425,660 for 1995.
Amortization
Loan costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of
the loan. The initial franchise fee of $51,600 with Holiday Inns
Franchising, Inc. and the additional franchise fee of $15,000 for the
50-room addition during fiscal year ended 1989 are amortized using the
straight-line method over the remaining term of the agreement, which
expires in February 1997. Amortization expense was $62,415 for 1995.
Income Taxes
The Company and its stockholders have elected to be treated as an S
Corporation for income tax purposes. Under this election, all profits and
losses are directly attributable to the stockholders with no resulting tax
effect to the corporation and stockholder distributions are reductions of
retained earnings. Accordingly, there is no income tax provision recorded
in the accompanying financial statements.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Disclosure Regarding Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate fair value due to the
relatively short maturity of the respective instruments. The carrying
amounts of the loans payable and long-term debt to banks and affiliates
approximate fair value because the interest rates on these instruments
change with market interest rates.
F-58
RAHN KEY WEST RESORT, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
2. LAND HELD FOR SALE
The Company determined that the parcel of undeveloped land adjacent to the
hotel, included in land and land improvements, would not be developed but
would be held for sale. Property held for sale is stated at the lower of
cost or estimated fair value.
As of December 31, 1995, the estimated fair value of the land held for sale
was estimated to be $2,000,000 which resulted in a $400,000 write-down of
such land.
3. NOTE PAYABLE
On January 6, 1995, the Company purchased $69,713 in equipment which was
financed by a note payable to a bank. The note accrues interest at 10.69%
and is payable in 36 monthly installments, including interest, of $2,272.
4. LONG-TERM DEBT
In July 1988, a loan agreement was entered into for $15.5 million, the
proceeds of which were used to pay off all the existing debt at that date.
The loan is collateralized by a first mortgage on the real property,
assignment of the leases and rents of the hotel, and all present and future
furniture and equipment, inventories, accounts, and general intangibles. In
addition, the two majority stockholders have guaranteed the payment of all
interest and operating deficits. Distributions to stockholders are subject
to certain limitations under the terms of the loan agreement.
In August 1989, an agreement was entered into to increase the original loan
by an amount not to exceed $3,450,000. In July 1993, the Company extended
the maturity of this loan for two years. The provisions of the related
amended promissory note require monthly payments of interest plus $25,000
of principal, increasing to $41,667 on August 1, 1994. In addition, the
amended promissory note requires additional principal payments in amounts
equal to the excess of the immediately preceding fiscal year's cash flow,
as defined, over $900,000 on April 1, 1994 and 1995. A payment of $71,395
was made on April 1, 1994 for the 1993 fiscal year's cash flows.
In October 1995, the maturity of this loan was again extended for three
years effective as of July 1995. The provisions of the second amended
promissory note in the amount of $17,953,600 (remaining principal balance
at date of second promissory note) require monthly payments of interest
plus $41,667 of principal. In addition, the second amended promissory note
requires additional principal payments in amounts equal to the excess cash
flow, as defined, for the immediately preceding fiscal year (or for the
period from August 1, 1995 to December 31, 1996 for the first application
date) on each application date (February 15, 1997 and February 15th of each
calendar year thereafter).
At the Company's election, the interest rate on the loan may be either
1.75% above the prime rate or 3.0% above a LIBOR rate. The effective
interest rate as of December 31, 1995 was 8.8%.
5. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
As part of the franchise agreement with Holiday Inns Franchising, Inc., the
Company is obligated to pay monthly fees based on gross room revenues.
These fees include royalty fees at 4% (5% effective February 1997),
marketing fees at 1.5%, reservation fees at 1% and a monthly Holiday
reservation system fee of approximately $6 per guest room. The franchise
agreement expires in February, 2007.
F-59
RAHN KEY WEST RESORT, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
As an additional condition of the franchise agreement, the Company is also
required to complete a Property Improvement Plan by January 1, 1997 at an
estimated cost to the Company of $800,000. If such plan is not completed on
time, Holiday Inn may terminate the franchise agreement.
6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
During 1987, the Company entered into a management agreement with Rahn
Venture 1, Inc. which is affiliated through common ownership with the
Company's two majority stockholders. The agreement provides for payment of
an amount equal to 3% of gross revenues and 10% of net operating profit, as
defined. As of August 1, 1995, the management incentive fee (10% of net
operating profit) was eliminated. Management fee expense was $405,533 for
the year ended December 31, 1995 of which $18,320 was unpaid at December
31, 1995.
Legal services are rendered by a minority stockholder and fees paid in 1995
were $12,349.
Note payable with related party at December 31, 1995 is payable on demand.
The interest rate on the note is 1.75% above prime with an effective rate
of 10.25% at December 31, 1995.
7. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
During 1995, the Company purchased $69,713 in equipment through the
issuance of a note payable to a bank.
F-60
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Trustees
LaSalle Hotel Properties:
We have audited the accompanying statements of revenues and expenses and
cash flows of the Le Meridien Dallas for the year ended January 31, 1997 and
for the period from February 1, 1997 to September 4, 1997. These financial
statements are the responsibility of management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
The accompanying statements of revenues and expenses and cash flows were
prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission and for inclusion in the Registration
Statement on Form S-11 of LaSalle Hotel Properties as described in note 1. The
presentation is not intended to be a complete presentation of the revenues and
expenses of the Le Meridien Dallas.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the revenues and expenses and cash flows described
in note 1 of the Le Meridien Dallas for the year ended January 31, 1997 and
for the period from February 1, 1997 to September 4, 1997 in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles.
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
Dallas, Texas
January 18, 1998
F-61
LE MERIDIEN DALLAS
STATEMENTS OF REVENUES AND EXPENSES (NOTE 1)
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31, 1997 AND PERIOD FROM FEBRUARY 1, 1997 TO SEPTEMBER 4,
1997
PERIOD FROM
FEBRUARY 1, 1997
YEAR ENDED
THROUGH
JANUARY 31, 1997 SEPTEMBER 4, 1997
---------------- ----------------REVENUES:
Rooms......................................
$ 9,748,417
Food and beverage..........................
3,230,877
Other......................................
577,535
-------------------Total revenues...............................
13,556,829
-------------------EXPENSES:
Rooms......................................
2,731,882
Food and beverage..........................
2,927,239
Other operating departments................
280,470
Property maintenance and operations........
1,284,334
Utilities..................................
787,022
General and administrative.................
1,468,712
Sales and marketing........................
1,142,036
Insurance..................................
55,818
Property taxes.............................
409,395
-------------------Total expenses...............................
11,086,908
-------------------Excess of revenues over expenses.............
$ 2,469,921
===========
==========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-62
$6,190,815
2,318,810
341,836
8,851,461
1,595,819
1,980,448
154,603
845,890
443,322
925,486
753,479
21,381
263,503
6,983,931
$1,867,530
LE MERIDIEN DALLAS
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (NOTE 1)
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31, 1997 AND PERIOD FROM FEBRUARY 1, 1997 TO SEPTEMBER 4,
1997
FOR THE PERIOD
FEBRUARY 1, 1997
YEAR ENDED
THROUGH
JANUARY 31, 1997 SEPTEMBER 4, 1997
---------------- ----------------Cash flows from operating activities:
Excess of revenues over expenses..........
$ 2,469,921
Adjustments to reconcile excess of revenues and expenses to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Decrease in guest and trade receivables,
net....................................
142,233
Decrease in inventories.................
16,616
Decrease in prepaid expenses and other
current assets.........................
39,944
Decrease (increase) in accounts payable.
(238,242)
Increase in accrued expenses............
(4,956)
--------------------Net cash provided by operating activities...
2,425,516
--------------------Cash flows from investing activities--purchase of fixed assets......................
(293,955)
Cash flows from financing activities-Net distributions to owner................
(2,187,209)
Cash overdraft............................
---------------------Net cash used in financing activities.....
(2,187,209)
--------------------Net decrease in cash........................
(55,648)
Cash at beginning of period.................
99,293
--------------------Cash at end of period.......................
$
43,645
===========
===========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-63
$ 1,867,530
127,810
3,508
18,772
211,558
(235,745)
1,993,433
(84,153)
(2,171,183)
218,258
(1,952,925)
(43,645)
43,645
$
--
LE MERIDIEN DALLAS
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31, 1997 AND THE PERIOD FROM FEBRUARY 1, 1997 TO SEPTEMBER
4, 1997
(1) ORGANIZATION, OPERATIONS, AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Le Meridien Dallas (the Hotel) is a 396 room hotel located in downtown
Dallas, Texas. The Hotel was owned by Forte USA, Inc. (the Owner) through
September 4, 1997, when it was sold to an affiliate of LaSalle Hotel
Properties. The accompanying financial statements include the revenues and
expenses and associated cash flows for the Le Meridien Dallas for the year
ended January 31, 1997 and the period February 1, 1997 through September 4,
1997. Certain revenues and expenses related to the ownership of the Hotel
including but not limited to depreciation, interest expense, and gains or
losses on disposition of assets, have been excluded from the accompanying
presentation since the related records were not available.
These financial statements have been presented for the purpose of complying
with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
Regulation S-X and for inclusion in the Registration Statement on Form S-11 of
LaSalle Hotel Properties. The presentation is not intended to be a complete
presentation of the revenues and expenses of the Le Meridien Dallas.
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, all highly liquid investments
with a maturity of three months or less when purchased are considered to be
cash equivalents.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market.
Income Taxes
The Owner is not directly subject to income taxes because the results of its
operations are includable in the tax returns of its owners.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(3) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Hotel is a member of a property association and has an ongoing
commitment to pay for common area maintenance expenses. These expenses are
included in the accompanying statements of revenues and expenses. The monthly
required payments are variable based on the monthly expenses of the
association. The Hotel's contributions to common area maintenance were
$503,260 for the year ended January 31, 1997 and $289,337 for the period from
February 1, 1997 through September 4, 1997.
The nature of the Hotel's operations exposes them to the risk of claims and
litigation in the normal course of business. Management believes that the
ultimate resolution of any outstanding matters will not have a material
adverse effect on the financial position or operations of the Hotel.
F-64
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
To New Orleans Meridien Inc.,
in its capacity as general partner of Canal Street Hotels Limited
Partnership:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Canal Street Hotels
Limited Partnership (a California limited partnership) as of December 31, 1996
and 1995, and the related statements of operations, changes in partners'
equity (deficit) and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Canal Street Hotels
Limited Partnership as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the results of its
operations and its cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming the
Partnership will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Notes 3 and 7,
on November 24, 1996, the Partnership sold the hotel it operates and has no
remaining revenue generating assets. At December 31, 1996, the Partnership's
liabilities exceeded its assets by $8,080,227. Management currently expects
that the unpaid balance of its mortgage loan will be settled in future years,
although there can be no assurance that this will be the case. The above facts
raise substantial doubt about the Partnership's ability to continue as a going
concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
result from this uncertainty.
Arthur Andersen LLP
New Orleans, Louisiana,
May 14, 1997
F-65
CANAL STREET HOTELS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
BALANCE SHEETS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995
1996
-----------
1995
------------
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and temporary investments.................... $ 3,116,834 $ 14,331,967
Restricted funds (Note 5).........................
-179,321
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $106,543
in 1996 and $34,621 in 1995......................
637,405
1,055,696
Inventories.......................................
-222,240
Prepaid expenses..................................
-59,382
Due from general partner..........................
68,655
------------ -----------Total current assets............................
3,822,894
15,848,606
----------- -----------BUILDING AND EQUIPMENT:
Building and improvements.........................
-41,314,746
Furniture and equipment...........................
-14,238,913
----------- ------------55,553,659
Less-accumulated depreciation.....................
-(23,964,801)
----------- ------------31,588,858
----------- -----------OTHER ASSETS........................................
-168,040
----------- -----------Total assets.................................... $ 3,822,894 $ 47,605,504
=========== ============
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' DEFICIT
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable.................................. $ 1,270,258 $ 1,218,915
Accrued expenses and other........................
-915,434
Accrued interest (Note 7).........................
12,943
6,825,146
Accrued management fees...........................
-629,596
----------- -----------Total current liabilities.......................
1,283,201
9,589,091
MORTGAGE LOAN AND ACCRUED INTEREST (Note 7)......... 10,619,920
54,893,261
DUE TO MERIDIEN HOTELS, INC. (Note 7)...............
-1,508,908
LOANS FROM GENERAL PARTNER (Note 4).................
-1,487,102
LOANS FROM FORMER PARTNERS (Note 4).................
-364,013
NOTE PAYABLE TO AFFILIATE OF GENERAL PARTNER (Note
7).................................................
-1,578,466
----------- -----------Total liabilities............................... 11,903,121
69,420,841
----------- -----------PARTNERS' DEFICIT (Note 4).......................... (8,080,227) (21,815,337)
----------- -----------$ 3,822,894 $ 47,605,504
=========== ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-66
CANAL STREET HOTELS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995
PAYROLL AND
1996
1995
COST OF
RELATED
OPERATING
OPERATING
OPERATING
REVENUE
SALES
EXPENSES
EXPENSES
INCOME(LOSS) INCOME(LOSS)
------------ ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------ -----------OPERATING DEPARTMENTS:
Rooms.................. $ 15,511,556 $
-- $ 2,019,012 $ 1,730,145 $11,762,399
$11,986,166
Food and beverage......
3,700,396
999,068
1,730,140
482,310
488,878
374,526
Telephone..............
618,734
90,425
178,388
45,087
304,834
369,989
Other..................
1,224,501
82,998
240,451
38,414
862,638
794,313
------------ ---------- ----------- ----------- --------------------Total operating
departments.........
21,055,187 1,172,491
4,167,991
2,295,956 13,418,749
13,524,994
------------ ---------- ----------- ----------- --------------------UNDISTRIBUTED OPERATING
EXPENSES:
Administrative and
general...............
--1,185,613
774,281
1,959,894
2,092,624
Marketing..............
--717,234
774,545
1,491,779
1,477,550
Energy costs...........
---707,781
707,781
698,560
Property operation and
maintenance...........
--489,315
575,641
1,064,956
1,187,968
------------ ---------- ----------- ----------- --------------------Total undistributed
operating expenses..
--2,392,162
2,832,248
5,224,410
5,456,702
------------ ---------- ----------- ----------- --------------------GROSS OPERATING PROFIT
$ 21,055,187 $1,172,491 $ 6,560,153 $ 5,128,204
8,194,339
8,068,292
============ ========== =========== =========== --------------------OTHER INCOME (EXPENSES):
Interest expense (Note
7)....................
(3,436,768)
(4,034,140)
Depreciation and
amortization..........
(1,172,909)
(1,372,001)
Lease expense..........
( 9,592)
(110,070)
Property taxes (Note
6)....................
(848,851)
(531,352)
Ground rents...........
(371,976)
(414,398)
Management fees (Note
6)....................
(1,906,440)
(1,169,074)
Professional fees......
(716,380)
(118,455)
Insurance expense......
(40,451)
(46,000)
Interest income........
725,528
611,294
Gain on sale of hotel
(Note 3)..............
15,494,885
-Miscellaneous income
(expense).............
(86,490)
---------------------7,630,556
(7,184,196)
--------------------NET INCOME .............
$15,824,895
$
884,096
===========
===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-67
CANAL STREET HOTELS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995
LOUISIANA
AND
NEW
CALIFORNIA
ORLEANS/
CMS
NEW ORLEANS NEW ORLEANS
HOTELS
NEWPORT
INVESTORS
MERIDIEN,
GRANDE,
PARTNERSHIP
BEACH
LIMITED
INC.
INC.
------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
TOTAL
------------
DECEMBER 31, 1994....... $(13,099,699) $(5,960,142) $(1,179,052) $(1,230,270) $(1,230,270) $(22,699,433)
Net Loss...............
457,962
209,531
40,669
87,967
87,967
884,096
------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------DECEMBER 31, 1995....... (12,641,737) (5,750,611) (1,138,383) (1,142,303) (1,142,303) (21,815,337)
Net income from January
1, 1996 to August 27,
1996..................
53,793
24,612
4,777
10,333
10,332
103,847
Transfer of general
partner interest
(Note 8)..............
---(1,131,971)
1,131,971
-Net income from August
28, 1996 to December
31, 1996..............
8,143,503
3,725,888
723,168
3,128,489
-15,721,048
Distributions..........
(950,772)
(433,842)
(85,049)
(620,122)
-(2,089,785)
------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------DECEMBER 31, 1996....... $ (5,395,213) $(2,433,953) $ (495,487) $
244,426 $
-$ (8,080,227)
============ =========== =========== =========== =========== ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-68
CANAL STREET HOTELS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995
1996
1995
------------ ----------OPERATING CASH FLOWS:
Net income......................................... $ 15,824,895 $
884,096
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Gain on sale of hotel............................. (15,494,885)
-Depreciation and amortization
1,172,909
1,372,001
Interest accretion................................
-106,999
Changes in assets and liabilities-Accounts receivable.............................
418,291
(404,740)
Inventories.....................................
(11,165)
48,144
Prepaid expenses................................
59,382
59,249
Due from general partners.......................
(68,655)
-Other assets....................................
168,040
22,354
Restricted funds................................
179,321
(131,173)
Accounts payable................................
51,343
174,004
Accrued expenses................................
(915,434)
115,325
Accrued interest................................
(6,812,203)
2,072,359
Accrued management fees.........................
(629,596)
459,013
------------ ----------Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities....................................
(6,057,757)
4,777,631
------------ ----------INVESTING ACTIVITY CASH FLOWS:
Net proceeds from sale of hotel....................
46,144,239
-Capital expenditures...............................
-( 89,091)
------------ ----------Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities....................................
46,144 239
(89,091)
------------ ----------FINANCING ACTIVITY CASH FLOWS:
Payments on debt.................................. (49,211,830)
-Distributions to partners.........................
(2,089,785)
------------- ----------Net cash used in financing activities.......... (51,301,615)
------------- ----------NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH..................... (11,215,133)
4,688,540
CASH, beginning of year.............................
14,331,967
9,643,427
------------ ----------CASH, end of year................................... $ 3,116,834 $14,331,967
============ ===========
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES:
Cash paid for interest............................. $ 10,248,971 $ 1,914,591
============ ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-69
CANAL STREET HOTELS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995
1. ORGANIZATION:
Canal Street Hotels Limited Partnership (the Partnership) was formed May 10,
1982, to develop and operate a hotel located in New Orleans, Louisiana. The
financial statements include assets, liabilities and results of operations
that relate to the Partnership as well as the hotel operating accounts.
On July 16, 1991, the Partnership filed a voluntary petition for relief from
its creditors under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. Under Chapter 11,
certain claims against the Partnership in existence prior to the filing of the
petition for relief are stayed while the Partnership continues business
operations as Debtor-in-Possession, subject to the jurisdiction of the
Bankruptcy Court (the Court). On February 27, 1992, after satisfying all of
the major provisions of its confirmed plan of reorganization, the Partnership
emerged from bankruptcy.
In connection with the plan of reorganization, the partners amended and
restated the partnership agreement in its entirety to reflect, among other
things, a revision of the partners' ownership interests. In addition, upon
confirmation of the Partnership's plan of reorganization, New Orleans Meridien
Inc. (NOMI) sold 50% of its general partner interest to an unrelated third
party, New Orleans Grande, Inc. (NOGI), an affiliate of The Grande
International Hotel Holdings, Ltd. (The Grande), effective February 27, 1992.
Pursuant to the new partnership agreement and the agreement with The Grande,
NOMI and NOGI served as general partners each holding a 9.95% interest until
August 27, 1996, at which time NOMI acquired NOGI's general partner interest
resulting in NOMI serving as the sole general partner with a 19.9% interest
(see Note 8). The limited partners, CMS Investors Limited (CMS), Louisiana and
California Hotels Partnership (L&C), and New Orleans and Newport Beach Hotels
Partnership (NONB), hold 4.6%, 51.8% and 23.7% interests, respectively.
On November 24, 1996, the Partnership sold the hotel (see Note 3).
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
Inventories
Inventories of food, beverage and operating supplies are stated at the lower
of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market.
Building and Equipment
Building and equipment are stated at cost including all construction and
preopening costs. Depreciation on the building and equipment is provided on
the straight-line basis over 40 and 10 years, respectively.
Income Taxes
No provision is made for Federal or state income taxes since these taxes are
the responsibility of the partners. The tax returns, qualification of the
Partnership as such for tax purposes and the amount of distributable
partnership income or loss are subject to examination by the Federal and state
taxing authorities. If examinations result in changes, the tax liabilities of
the partners could be changed accordingly.
Pervasiveness of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting periods. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
F-70
CANAL STREET HOTELS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995
3. SALE OF HOTEL:
On November 24, 1996, the Partnership sold the hotel assets for $48,000,000
to an unrelated third party (the Purchaser). Upon closing, the Partnership
transferred its interests in the ground lease, the building and related
furniture, fixtures and equipment, inventories, permits and other intangibles
comprising the hotel to the Purchaser. The Partnership incurred expenses of
$1,105,762 for brokerage fees and other costs relating to the sale, and
recognized a gain on the sale of hotel assets of $15,494,885. Proceeds from
the sale along with other available funds, were used to repay a portion of the
Partnership debt obligations. The remaining balance of the Partnership's debt
obligations is expected to be settled in future years.
4. DISTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS TO PARTNERS:
In accordance with the partnership agreement as amended and restated, the
$1,487,102 noninterest-bearing loan is payable to NOMI (on August 27, 1996,
NOMI purchased NOGI's 50% interest in this loan, see Note 7) is to be repaid
out of the net operating cash flow or net capital proceeds before
distributions can be made to the partners. Additionally, pursuant to an
agreement among the partners and certain former partners, noninterest-bearing
loans totalling $364,013 payable to these former partners are to be repaid on
a basis equal to the loan from NOMI. During 1996, both of these loans were
repaid with the proceeds from the sale of the hotel (see Note 3).
Upon satisfaction of the above requirements, net operating cash flow and net
capital proceeds are to be distributed first to NOMI, on an equal basis, up to
an aggregate of $255,000, and then to all the partners in proportion to their
respective ownership interests. Net operating cash flow is defined as net
operating income or loss for tax purposes, increased by noncash expenses and
reductions in required reserves, and decreased by loan principal and interest
repayments, capital expenditures, and increases in required reserves. Subject
to retention of reserves in accordance with the partnership agreement,
distributions of net operating cash are to be made no less frequently than
quarterly.
For Federal and state income tax purposes, all income, gains, losses,
deductions and credits are to be allocated to the partners in accordance with
their respective percentage ownership interests, except for certain partner
nonrecourse deductions, which are to be allocated to the partners who bear the
related economic risk of loss.
5. RESTRICTED FUNDS:
Under the revised hotel management agreement, 3% of revenues are to be
reserved annually in restricted funds for the replacement of furniture,
fixtures and equipment; however, the practice of the Partnership and Meridien
was to accrue this obligation at 2% of revenues. At December 31, 1995,
$179,321 calculated using 2% of revenues, was restricted for this purpose. No
amounts were restricted at December 31, 1996, due to the sale of the hotel
during 1996 (see Note 3).
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES:
Ground Lease
The Partnership leased the land under the hotel for 99 years beginning March
28, 1982 for $425,000 annually, for each of the first 10 years following the
construction term. During the subsequent 10 years, the annual rentals are to
be lesser of (i) 10% of the fair market value or (ii) the greater of 2 1/2% of
total room revenues or 1 1/4% of total revenues, but in no event will be less
than $425,000. In connection with the sale of the hotel during 1996, the
rights and obligations under the land lease were assigned to the Purchaser
(see Note 3).
F-71
CANAL STREET HOTELS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995
Operating Leases
The Partnership leases various equipment under long-term operating lease
arrangements. All existing operating leases expired during 1995. Rental
expense for operating leases for the year ended December 31, 1995, was
$110,070.
Hotel Management
On February 27, 1992, the Partnership signed a revised management agreement
with Meridien Hotels, Inc. (Meridien, an affiliate of NOMI) which is to expire
on December 31, 2012. Meridien has the right to extend the term of the
agreement for up to three successive 20-year periods. A basic monthly
management fee amounting to 3.5% of hotel revenues and an incentive fee based
on net operating profits, as defined per the agreement, are payable to
Meridien. In addition to the basic and incentive management fees, Meridien is
entitled, subject to certain provisions, to a supplemental fee of 13.5% of the
Hotel's available cash from all sources, as defined. The management agreement
also calls for the Partnership to contribute a monthly commercial fee of 1% of
total room revenue to a global advertising and promotions fund managed by
Meridien, assuming certain conditions are met.
The management agreement calls for Meridien to earn basic management fees of
3.5% of revenues. The Partnership has accrued basic management fees of
$630,004 and $668,538 (calculated using 3% of revenues), incentive fees of
$467,471 and $450,532, and commercial fees of $155,116 and $162,588, during
the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. During 1996, the
Partnership recalculated the basic management fee for the period from February
27, 1992 to November 24, 1996, using 3.5% of revenues and paid Meridien an
additional $516,872 for basic management fees relating to this period. At
December 31, 1995, $629,596 was payable to Meridien for these fees. No amounts
were owed to Meridien at December 31, 1996.
In connection with the sale of the Hotel, the Partnership paid Meridien
Hotels Investment Group, Inc. a fee of $750,000 to facilitate the termination
of the management agreement. This amount is included with the gain on the sale
of the Hotel in the accompanying statement of operations.
Partnership Management Expenses
NOMI and NOGI together charged the Partnership a total of $50,000 in 1995.
During 1996, the Partnership paid $293,486 of management expenses to NOMI.
Property Tax Protest
The Partnership paid its 1989, 1990 and a portion of 1991 and 1992 billed
property taxes under protest. The Partnership has filed suit against the
Louisiana Tax Commission and the Director of Finance for the City of New
Orleans because the Partnership believes that the assessor incorrectly
determined the fair market and assessed values of its property. It is not
possible to determine what, if any, recovery may be obtained from this suit
and therefore property taxes have been recorded as billed for all years.
7. PARTNERSHIP DEBT:
On February 27, 1992, the Partnership's mortgage lender sold all of its
rights and interests in its loan to the Partnership, which was then in
default, to Universal Hotel Finance Company, Inc. (Universal, an affiliate of
NOMI). Upon the confirmation of the Partnership's plan of reorganization,
Universal sold 50% of its interest in the mortgage loan to Grande Hotel
Finance Company, Inc. (GHFC), an affiliate of The Grande, effective
F-72
CANAL STREET HOTELS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995
February 27, 1992. Consequently, the Partnership was indebted to Universal and
GHFC for $40,999,000 principal and $13,894,261 interest which were outstanding
under the mortgage loan. The Partnership advanced funds for Universal and GHFC
to pay closing costs of $767,437 and offset this advance against pre-petition
interest accrued. The loan bears interest at the original mortgage lender's
prime plus .5% (8.75% at December 31, 1995), and is due on demand by Universal
and GHFC. On August 27, 1996, Universal purchased GHFC's 50% interest in the
mortgage loan (see Note 8).
Concurrent with Universal's acquisition of the mortgage loan, it executed a
cash flow agreement with the Partnership which, among other things, stipulates
repayment terms of the loan. Under the cash flow agreement and the agreement
between Universal and GHFC, the Partnership continued to accrue interest on
the principal amount at the stated interest rate and made quarterly payments,
to be applied to interest, of approximately $350,000. On February 26, 1997, a
$5,000,000 principal reduction was to be required. After February 26, 1997,
the Partnership was to make quarterly payments to cover interest and annual
principal reductions (totalling $21,500,000) through February 26, 2007. The
remainder of the principal and interest owed was to be repaid through an
additional stipulation in the cash flow agreement which requires the
Partnership to pay 90.64% of its net available cash to Universal and GHFC,
beginning on February 27, 1992, as defined in the cash flow agreement.
During 1996, the Partnership repaid $26,500,000 of principal on the mortgage
loan. Under the cash flow agreement an additional $25,926,103 was paid to
Universal which was first applied to accrued interest then to principal. The
remaining unpaid principal balance of $10,619,920 is expected to be settled in
future years.
Under a cash shortfall agreement dated May 21, 1982, Meridien agreed to
provide up to $1,200,000 to fund operating losses occurring in the first six
years of operations. As of December 31, 1995, Meridien had advanced $1,200,000
under the terms of this funding arrangement. Interest of $308,908 was accrued
on this advance, at the prime rate, through the July 16, 1991 bankruptcy
filing. In December 1992, interest accruals were reinstated on this advance.
During 1996 and 1995, $89,975 and $106,999, respectively, was accrued at a
rate based on Meridien's cost of funds. During 1996, the cash shortfall loan
plus accrued interest was repaid with proceeds from the sale of the hotel (see
Note 3).
On February 27, 1992, the Partnership issued a $3,100,000 zero coupon note
to Worldwide Hotel Finance Company, Inc. (Worldwide, an affiliate of NOMI) for
$1,251,000. During the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, the Partnership
accreted $88,436 and $92,611, respectively, of discount on the note using the
effective interest rate of 6.25%. The note had an original maturity of
February 28, 2007; however, any portion of it could have been converted, at
any time, at the sole discretion of Worldwide, into a limited partner interest
in the Partnership of up to 59.1%. During 1996, the balance outstanding on the
zero coupon note was repaid with proceeds from the sale of the hotel (see
Note 3).
8. GENERAL PARTNER TRANSACTIONS:
On August 27, 1996, NOMI and NOGI, and their respective affiliates entered
into a transfer coordination agreement whereby the Meridien affiliates
acquired all of the outstanding equity, debt, and other interests in the
Partnership held by the Grande affiliates, in exchange for cash. In connection
with the transfer of such interests, release agreements were executed between
the Grande affiliates and the Meridien affiliates and between the Grand
affiliates and the Partnership for any potential claims against one another.
F-73
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Trustees LaSalle Hotel Properties:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of MSCC Limited Partnership
as of December 29, 1995, and the related statements of operations, changes in
partners' capital (deficit), and cash flows for the fiscal year ended December
29, 1995. These financial statements are the responsibility of management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of MSCC Limited Partnership
as of December 29, 1995, and the results of its operations and its cash flows
for the fiscal year ended December 29, 1995, in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles.
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
Hartford, Connecticut
January 30, 1998
F-74
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Partners of
MSCC Limited Partnership:
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of MSCC Limited Partnership
(the "Partnership," a Connecticut limited partnership) as of January 3, 1997,
and the related statements of operations, changes in partners' capital
(deficit) and cash flows for the fiscal year then ended. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Partnership's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of MSCC Limited Partnership
as of January 3, 1997, and the results of its operations and its cash flows
for the fiscal year then ended, in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
New York, New York
March 6, 1997.
F-75
MSCC LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A CONNECTICUT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 29, 1995 AND JANUARY 3, 1997
DECEMBER
29, 1995
ASSETS
JANUARY 3,
1997
-----------
-----------
Investment in real estate, net of accumulated
depreciation (Note 3)............................... $32,266,353 $31,332,767
Other assets:
Cash and cash equivalents..........................
1,615,421
1,391,361
Property improvement fund (Note 4).................
877,438
1,450,636
Accounts receivable................................
831,993
1,454,474
Inventories........................................
695,031
763,198
Deferred loan costs, net of accumulated
amortization of $40,461 and $113,478 in fiscal
1995 and 1996, respectively.......................
288,117
215,100
Prepaids and other assets..........................
13,149
------------ ----------4,321,149
5,274,769
----------- ----------Total assets..................................... $36,587,502 $36,607,536
=========== ===========
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL
Mortgage payable (Note 4)............................ $31,082,734 $29,790,180
Note payable (Note 4)................................
326,903
356,324
Advances from SGRA...................................
254,671
259,171
Accounts payable and accrued expenses................
1,088,543
1,371,398
Deferred revenue.....................................
625,370
665,788
Due to Marriott International (Note 5)...............
602,683
630,768
----------- ----------Total liabilities................................ 33,980,904
33,073,629
General Partner......................................
4,473,156
5,384,751
Limited Partner...................................... (1,866,558) (1,850,844)
----------- ----------Total Partners' capital..........................
2,606,598
3,533,907
----------- ----------Total liabilities and partners' capital.......... $36,587,502 $36,607,536
=========== ===========
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
F-76
MSCC LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A CONNECTICUT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 29, 1995 AND JANUARY 3, 1997
FISCAL 1995 FISCAL 1996
----------- ----------REVENUES
Rooms ............................................. $10,200,792 $10,988,386
Food and beverage .................................
9,709,530 10,757,275
Golf ..............................................
5,102,874
5,430,490
Miscellaneous .....................................
891,510
1,000,716
----------- ----------Total revenues................................... 25,904,706 28,176,867
----------- ----------EXPENSES
Departmental expenses.............................. 12,960,553 14,214,171
General and administrative.........................
1,251,258
1,349,963
Advertising and sales..............................
1,383,465
1,470,970
Utilities..........................................
740,345
779,963
Repairs and maintenance............................
1,070,713
1,143,476
Management fees (Note 5)...........................
1,781,845
1,951,987
Other expenses.....................................
762,371
802,255
Real estate and personal property taxes............
785,114
738,011
Miscellaneous......................................
12,621
14,394
Depreciation and amortization......................
1,833,005
1,737,052
Interest expense net of interest income of $43,127
and $39,958 in fiscal 1995 and 1996, respectively.
2,567,788
2,379,881
General and administrative expenses................
-23,313
----------- ----------Total expenses................................... 25,149,078 26,605,436
----------- ----------Net income........................................... $
755,628 $ 1,571,431
=========== ===========
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
F-77
MSCC LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A CONNECTICUT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS' CAPITAL (DEFICIT)
FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 29, 1995, AND JANUARY 3, 1997
GENERAL
PARTNER
-----------
LIMITED
PARTNER
-----------
TOTAL
-----------
Balance, December 30, 1994............... $ 3,999,968
Distributions to partners.............. (1,626,020)
Contributions from partners............
1,351,136
Net income.............................
748,072
----------- ----------- ----------Balance, December 29, 1995...............
4,473,156
Distributions to partners.............. (1,936,676)
Contributions from partners............
1,292,554
Net income.............................
1,555,717
----------- ----------- ----------Balance, January 3, 1997................. $ 5,384,751
=========== =========== ===========
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
F-78
$(1,859,297) $ 2,140,671
(14,817) (1,640,837)
-1,351,136
7,556
755,628
(1,866,558)
2,606,598
-(1,936,676)
-1,292,554
15,714
1,571,431
$(1,850,844) $ 3,533,907
MSCC LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A CONNECTICUT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 29, 1995 AND JANUARY 3, 1997
FISCAL 1995
-----------
FISCAL 1996
-----------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income.......................................... $
755,628 $ 1,571,431
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization......................
1,833,005
1,737,052
Amortization of discount on note payable...........
26,992
29,421
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable...............................
146,387
(622,481)
Inventories.......................................
1,992
(68,167)
Prepaid expenses..................................
3,126
13,149
Accounts payable and accrued expenses.............
274,028
282,855
Other liabilities.................................
331,291
32,585
Deferred revenue..................................
298,420
40,418
----------- ----------Net cash provided by operating activities.......
3,670,869
3,016,263
----------- ----------Cash flows from investing activities:
Withdrawal from (funding of) property improvement
fund...............................................
841,275
(573,198)
Capital improvement expenditures.................... (2,284,825)
(730,449)
----------- ----------Net cash used in investing activities........... (1,443,550) (1,303,647)
----------- ----------Cash flows from financing activities:
Payment of deferred loan costs......................
(336,003)
-Partners' contributions.............................
1,351,136
1,292,554
Partners' distributions............................. (1,640,837) (1,936,676)
Principal payments on mortgage loan................. (1,057,559) (1,292,554)
----------- ----------Net cash used in financing activities........... (1,683,263) (1,936,676)
----------- ----------Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents.....
544,056
(224,060)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of fiscal
year................................................
1,071,365
1,615,421
----------- ----------Cash and cash equivalents at end of fiscal year...... $ 1,615,421 $ 1,391,361
=========== ===========
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest.............................. $ 2,544,965 $ 2,407,777
=========== ===========
See accompanying notes to the financial statements.
F-79
MSCC LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A CONNECTICUT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FISCAL YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 29, 1995 AND JANUARY 3, 1997
1. THE PARTNERSHIP:
General
MSCC Limited Partnership, a Connecticut limited partnership (the
"Partnership"), was formed on May 4, 1988, for the purpose of acquiring,
owning and operating a 300-room resort hotel, Marriott's Seaview Resort (the
"Resort") located in New Jersey.
The Partnership is 99 percent owned by Seaview Golf Resort Associates
Limited Partnership ("SGRA") and 1 percent owned by Host Marriott Corporation
("Host Marriott"). The general partner is SGRA and the limited partner is Host
Marriott.
Capital Contributions
The general and limited partners have made capital contributions to the
Partnership in the following amounts:
GENERAL
LIMITED
PARTNER
PARTNER
----------- ------Aggregate capital contributions through January 3,
1997.................................................. $10,563,690 $80,000
Pursuant to the partnership agreement, there are no additional capital
contributions required.
Allocations of Profits and Losses
In accordance with the partnership agreement, SGRA is generally allocated 99
percent of the profits and 35 percent of the losses, with the balance
allocated to Host Marriott. Upon an extraordinary event such as the sale,
exchange, refinancing, or condemnation of the property, profits are allocated
35 percent to SGRA and 65 percent to Host Marriott, until each partner has
been allocated profits from such an event equal to the sum of all prior losses
incurred by the Partnership, reduced by allocations of profits from any prior
extraordinary events. Any remaining profits are then allocated 99 percent to
SGRA and 1 percent to Host Marriott.
Distributions of Available Cash
Positive net cash flow of the Partnership resulting from normal operations
is distributed 99 percent to SGRA and 1 percent to Host Marriott. Any cash
from an extraordinary event, as described above, is used for the repayment of
debts and liabilities of the Partnership, other than debts and liabilities
owed to the partners, and for the establishment of any reserves that the
Partnership may deem reasonably necessary for any contingent or unforeseen
liabilities or obligations. Any remaining cash from such events is distributed
99 percent to SGRA and 1 percent to Host Marriott.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statements of cash flows, all highly liquid investments
with a maturity of three months or less when purchased are considered to be
cash equivalents.
Income Taxes
No provision for income taxes is made in the financial statements of the
Partnership because, as a partnership, it is not subject to income taxes. The
tax effect of its activities accrues to the partners.
Investment in Real Estate
Investment in real estate is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation.
Depreciation is computed primarily using the straight-line method for
building, building improvements and leasehold improvements and double
declining balance methods for furniture, fixtures, and equipment. The building
and building improvements are depreciated over periods ranging from 31.5 to 39
years. The leasehold improvements are primarily depreciated over 15 years. The
lives used in computing depreciation for furniture, fixtures, and equipment
range from five to seven years.
F-80
MSCC LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A CONNECTICUT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
Effective January 1, 1996, the Partnership adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of LongLived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of. SFAS No. 121
requires that long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be
held and used be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. This statement requires that the majority of long-lived assets
and certain identifiable intangibles to be disposed of be reported at the
lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. Implementation of
this statement had no impact on the accompanying financial statements.
Inventories
Inventories include food, beverage, china, silverware, linen and glassware
used for operations and are carried at cost, using a method which approximates
the first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis. Gift shop inventory is valued at the
lower of cost or market, determined by the retail inventory method.
Deferred Loan Costs
The Partnership capitalized certain costs in connection with obtaining and
extending the financing for the property. These costs are being amortized
using the straight-line method over the life of the loan and extension.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenue includes billed membership and locker dues that have not
been earned.
Fiscal Year
The Partnership's fiscal year comprises 52 or 53 weeks, ending on the Friday
closest to December 31. Fiscal 1995 was a 52-week year ended on December 29,
1995 and fiscal 1996 was a 53-week year ended on January 3, 1997.
Concentration of Risk
The Partnership's sole hotel property is located in Absecon, New Jersey. The
Partnership's profitability is highly dependent on golf tourism as a source of
operating revenues. The golf tourism business is concentrated during the
summer months. Unfavorable weather or economic conditions could adversely
affect the results of operations.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
3. INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE
Investment in real estate as of December 29, 1995, and January 3, 1997 is as
follows:
FISCAL 1995
------------
FISCAL 1996
------------
Land.......................................... $ 4,951,230 $ 4,951,230
Building......................................
27,817,278
27,817,278
Furniture and fixtures........................
9,134,274
10,319,047
Building and leasehold improvements...........
4,875,610
5,189,687
Construction in progress......................
899,552
114,061
------------ -----------47,677,944
48,391,303
Less accumulated depreciation............. (15,411,591) (17,058,536)
------------ -----------$ 32,266,353 $ 31,332,767
============ ============
F-81
MSCC LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A CONNECTICUT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
4. LONG-TERM DEBT:
Mortgage Payable
The Partnership is liable under a mortgage loan to a bank in the original
principal amount of $33,000,000.
The maturity date of the loan is August 1, 1999. The interest rate options
as elected in advance by the Partnership effective May 3, 1995, are the LIBOR
rate, as defined, plus 200 basis points or the bank's prime rate, as defined,
plus 100 basis points. The interest rate at January 3, 1997 was 7.625%. The
agreement also requires that net cash flow, as defined, be deposited in a
working capital/interest reserve account to the extent necessary to maintain a
balance of $2,000,000 and from May 1, 1995, through April 30, 1997, or until
the principal balance has been reduced to $26,000,000, the Partnership is also
required to remit 75 percent of net cash flow to the lender to curtail the
loan. After the outstanding principal balance has been reduced to $26,000,000,
the Partnership is required to remit 50 percent of net cash flow to the lender
to curtail the loan. Principal payments on the loan amounted to $1,292,554 and
$1,057,559, in fiscal 1996 and 1995, respectively.
The working capital/interest reserve account, containing $2,132,854 at
January 3, 1997 is held by SGRA. The accompanying financial statements do not
reflect the working capital interest reserve account of SGRA as it is an
obligation of SGRA. In the event of a foreclosure, Host Marriott has
guaranteed up to $5,000,000 of the mortgage. The real estate of the
Partnership, the working capital/interest reserve account, and the property
improvement fund have been pledged as collateral for the mortgage loan.
The Partnership is required to contribute funds equal to 5.5 percent of
gross revenues to the property improvement fund, as specified by the mortgage
loan agreement. These funds are held in escrow, as required by the lender, to
be used for renovation and refurbishment of the property. The required
contributions for fiscal years ended 1996 and 1995, were approximately
$1,550,000 and $1,425,000, respectively.
Based on the borrowing rates currently available to the Partnership for
mortgages with similar terms and maturities, the management of the Partnership
believes that the mortgage payable is stated at fair value.
Note Payable
In connection with the purchase of the property from Marriott, the
Partnership issued a note payable to the seller. The note has no stated
interest rate. This note is recorded at its net present value, based on a
discount rate of approximately 9 percent, of $326,903, and $356,324 at
December 29, 1995 and January 3, 1997, respectively. The note matures in 2003,
when the principal amount of $652,537 is due in full. It was not practicable
to estimate the fair value of the note payable, due to the nature of the note,
the circumstances surrounding its issuance, and the absence of quoted market
prices for similar instruments.
5. COMMITMENTS:
Management Agreement
Marriott International ("Marriott") is appointed under the management
agreement, which expires in 2008, with one five-year renewal option held by
the Partnership and/or five, ten year renewal options held by Marriott as the
agent to maintain, operate, manage, supervise, rent and lease the hotel on the
Partnership's behalf. In consideration of Marriott's responsibilities under
the management agreement, the Partnership pays a base management fee of 3
percent of gross revenues of the property. The base management fee is paid in
full each year.
In addition, the management agreement requires the Partnership to pay
Marriott an incentive management fee based on 20 percent of operating profit,
as defined in the management agreement. For the fiscal years ended December
29, 1995 and January 3, 1997, Marriott earned $1,781,845 and $1,951,987,
respectively, in base and incentive management fees. Payment of the incentive
management fee is based upon available cash flow after debt service, as
defined in the partnership agreement.
F-82
MSCC LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(A CONNECTICUT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement, Marriott provides the
Resort with various services and supplies, including marketing, reservations,
and insurance.
The management agreement also provides Marriott a right of first refusal for
the sale or lease of the property or the right to terminate the management
agreement upon sale.
6. GROUND LEASE:
The Partnership is a lessee with respect to a ground lease of approximately
160 acres which are currently being utilized as a golf course for the benefit
of the Resort. The ground lease terminates in December 2012, with fifteen
successive renewal options, each for a ten-year term. The lease requires
annual rental payments equal to $1. The landlord, an affiliate of Marriott,
has certain rights for access for non-exclusive use of the golf course. Under
the terms of the ground lease, the Resort pays all operating costs of the golf
course including maintenance, insurance and real estate and personal property
taxes.
F-83
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Trustees LaSalle Hotel Properties:
We have audited the accompanying statements of revenues and expenses and
cash flows of Marriott's Seaview Resort for the period from January 4, 1997 to
November 7, 1997. These financial statements are the responsibility of
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
The accompanying statements of revenues and expenses and cash flows were
prepared for the purpose of complying with the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission and for inclusion in the Registration
Statement on Form S-11 of LaSalle Hotel Properties as described in note 1. The
presentation is not intended to be a complete presentation of the revenues and
expenses of Marriott's Seaview Resort.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present
in all material respects, the revenues and expenses and cash flows
in note 1 of Marriott's Seaview Resort for the period from January
November 7, 1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
Hartford, Connecticut
January 30, 1998
F-84
fairly,
described
4, 1997 to
principles.
MARRIOTT'S SEAVIEW RESORT
STATEMENT OF REVENUES AND EXPENSES (NOTE 1)
PERIOD FROM JANUARY 4, 1997 TO NOVEMBER 7, 1997
REVENUES
Rooms............................................................. $10,416,122
Food and beverage.................................................
9,962,325
Golf..............................................................
5,749,499
Miscellaneous.....................................................
890,684
----------Total revenues................................................. 27,018,630
----------EXPENSES:
Rooms.............................................................
2,161,552
Food and beverage.................................................
7,245,599
Golf..............................................................
3,007,507
Other operating departments.......................................
636,680
Repairs and maintenance...........................................
1,002,621
Utilities.........................................................
610,148
General and administrative........................................
1,249,387
Sales and marketing...............................................
1,366,861
Real estate and personal property taxes (Note 4)..................
638,475
Management fees...................................................
2,044,994
Other expenses....................................................
849,330
----------Total expenses................................................. 20,813,154
----------Excess of revenues over expenses................................... $ 6,205,476
----------See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-85
MARRIOTT'S SEAVIEW RESORT
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (NOTE 1)
PERIOD FROM JANUARY 4, 1997 TO NOVEMBER 7, 1997
Cash flows from operating activities:
Excess of revenues over expenses................................. $ 6,205,476
Adjustments to reconcile excess of revenues over expenses to net
cash provided by operating activities:
Increase in receivables, net................................... (1,941,578)
Increase in inventories........................................
(69,326)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets..................
(7,055)
Increase in accounts payable...................................
1,930,847
Increase in advance deposits...................................
135,497
Increase in gift certificates..................................
50,432
Decrease in unearned revenue...................................
(589,770)
Decrease in accrued expenses...................................
(247,799)
----------Net cash provided by operating activities........................
5,466,724
----------Cash flows from investing activity--purchase of fixed assets...... (1,176,879)
----------Cash flows from financing activity--net distributions to owner.... (5,028,600)
----------Net decrease in cash..............................................
(738,755)
Cash at beginning of period.......................................
2,821,832
----------Cash at end of period............................................. $ 2,083,077
-----------
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-86
MARRIOTT'S SEAVIEW RESORT
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PERIOD JANUARY 4, 1997 TO NOVEMBER 7, 1997
(1) ORGANIZATION, OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Marriott's Seaview Resort (the "Resort") is a 300 room hotel located in New
Jersey. The Resort was owned by MSCC Limited Partnership (the "Partnership")
through November 7, 1997, when it was sold to an affiliate of LaSalle Hotel
Properties. The accompanying financial statements include the revenues and
expenses and associated cash flows for the Resort for the period from January
4, 1997 to November 7, 1997. Certain revenues and expenses related to the
ownership of the Resort including but not limited to depreciation, interest
expense, interest income and gains or losses on disposition of assets, have
been excluded from the accompanying presentation since such amounts pertain to
the Partnership and not resort operations and the related records were not
available.
These financial statements have been prepared for the purpose of complying
with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
Regulation S-X and for inclusion in the Registration Statement on Form S-11 of
LaSalle Hotel Properties. The presentation is not intended to be a complete
presentation of the revenues and expenses and cash flows of the Marriott's
Seaview Resort.
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, all highly liquid
investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased are
considered to be cash equivalents.
Inventories
Inventories include food and beverage and golf pro shop merchandise which
are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market.
Income Taxes
The Resort is not directly subject to income taxes because the results of
its operations are included in the tax returns of its owners.
Membership Fees
Golf course membership fees are recognized as revenue using the straightline method over the membership period.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(3) MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Marriott International ("Marriott") is appointed under the management
agreement, which expires in 2008, with one five-year renewal option held by
the Partnership and/or five, ten-year renewal options held by Marriott as the
agent to maintain, operate, manage, supervise, rent and lease the resort on
the Partnership's behalf. In
F-87
MARRIOTT'S SEAVIEW RESORT
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
consideration of Marriott's responsibilities under the management agreement,
the Partnership pays a base management fee of 3% of gross revenues of the
Resort.
In addition, the management agreement requires the Partnership to pay
Marriott an incentive management fee based on 20% of operating profit, as
defined in the management agreement. For 1997, Marriott earned $2,044,994 in
base and incentive fees. Payment of the incentive fee is based upon available
cash flow after debt service, as defined in the partnership agreement of MSCC
Limited Partnership.
Pursuant to the terms of the management agreement, Marriott provides the
Resort with various services and supplies, including marketing, reservations,
and insurance. The costs incurred relating to these arrangements may have been
significantly different had they been provided by an independent third party.
(4) GROUND LEASE
The Partnership is a lessee with respect to a ground lease of approximately
160 acres which are currently being utilized as a golf course for the benefit
of the Resort. The ground lease terminates in December 2012, with fifteen
successive renewal options, each for a ten-year term. The lease requires
annual rental payments equal to $1. The landlord, an affiliate of Marriott,
has certain rights for access for non-exclusive use of the golf course. Under
the terms of the ground lease, the Resort pays all operating costs of the golf
course including maintenance, insurance and real estate and personal property
taxes.
(5) CONCENTRATION OF RISK
The profitability of the Resort is highly dependent on golf tourism as a
source of operating revenues. The source of such business is concentrated
during the summer months. Unfavorable weather conditions or economic
conditions could adversely affect the results of operations.
F-88
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
The Board of Trustees
LaSalle Hotel Properties
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of the LaGuardia Airport
Marriott Managed by ERE Yarmouth as of December 31, 1995 and 1996, and the
related statements of operations, owners' equity, and cash flows for each of
the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1996. These financial
statements are the responsibility of management. Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
The accompanying financial statements were prepared for the purpose of
complying with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission and for inclusion in the Registration Statement on Form S-11 of
LaSalle Hotel Properties as described in note 1.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of the LaGuardia Airport
Marriott Managed by ERE Yarmouth as of December 31, 1995 and 1996, and the
results of its operations, and its cash flows for each of the years in the
three-year period ended December 31, 1996 in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles.
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
Atlanta, Georgia
January 30, 1998
F-89
LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT
MANAGED BY ERE YARMOUTH
BALANCE SHEETS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996 AND THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30,
1997 (UNAUDITED)
DECEMBER 31,
----------------------- SEPTEMBER 30,
1995
1996
1997
------------ ---------- ------------(UNAUDITED)
ASSETS
Real estate, at cost
Land..................................... $ 4,623,000 4,623,000
-Buildings and improvements...............
42,233,363 44,223,582
-Equipment................................
10,230,364 10,841,903
------------- ---------- ---------57,086,727 59,688,485
-Less: accumulated depreciation...........
19,495,998 21,227,823
------------ ---------- ---------Net property and equipment.............
37,590,729 38,460,662
------------- ---------- ---------Property held for sale (note 3)...........
--39,365,088
Cash and cash equivalents.................
1,763,157 1,350,812
500,152
Escrow deposits (note 6)..................
1,253,477
826,819
1,091,353
Accounts and other receivables............
680,543 1,032,825
1,188,674
Other assets (note 4).....................
1,039,137 1,053,759
719,154
------------ ---------- ---------Total assets........................... $ 42,327,043 42,724,877 42,864,421
============ ========== ==========
LIABILITIES AND OWNERS' EQUITY
Accounts payable and accrued expenses.....
714,771
850,818
684,692
Other liabilities.........................
105,097
305,593
286,059
------------ ---------- ---------Total liabilities......................
819,868 1,156,411
970,751
------------ ---------- ---------Owners' equity............................
41,507,175 41,568,466 41,893,670
------------ ---------- ---------Total liabilities and owners' equity... $ 42,327,043 42,724,877 42,864,421
============ ========== ==========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-90
LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT
MANAGED BY ERE YARMOUTH
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994, 1995 AND 1996 AND THE NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND 1997 (UNAUDITED)
YEARS ENDED
NINE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
SEPTEMBER 30,
------------------------------------ ----------------------1994
1995
1996
1996
1997
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------(UNAUDITED)
REVENUE:
Rooms................. $15,161,297 $15,741,198 $17,681,031 $13,170,361 $13,507,451
Food and beverage.....
6,892,505
6,786,850
7,386,261
5,492,998
5,735,205
Other operating
departments..........
1,304,212
1,444,318
1,571,775
1,197,597
1,112,977
Other.................
59,361
101,425
46,743
35,629
37,072
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------Total revenue....... 23,417,375
24,073,791 26,685,810 19,896,585 20,392,705
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------EXPENSES:
Rooms.................
4,754,085
4,876,864
5,133,341
3,826,409
3,996,420
Food and beverage.....
5,534,692
5,334,483
5,768,527
4,240,963
4,455,796
Other operating
departments..........
941,333
982,654
1,048,591
797,165
811,664
Real estate taxes.....
1,304,638
1,441,397
1,112,317
843,400
1,023,111
Utilities and repairs
and maintenance......
1,941,602
1,889,277
2,006,902
1,513,308
1,576,525
Administrative........
2,616,723
2,200,360
2,554,131
1,941,435
1,844,405
Insurance.............
27,200
29,120
23,422
20,229
18,524
Hotel management fees
(note 6).............
1,543,186
1,743,938
2,088,653
1,499,334
1,514,174
Depreciation (note 3).
2,738,824
1,613,055
1,731,825
1,298,869
-Interest on mortgage
payable..............
2,000,000
977,778
---Other.................
1,480,849
1,623,279
1,798,616
1,462,155
1,369,414
Advisor fees (note 5).
90,750
115,375
140,000
116,667
116,667
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------Total expenses...... 24,973,882
22,827,580 23,406,325 17,559,934 16,726,700
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------Net income (loss)....... $(1,556,507) $ 1,246,211 $ 3,279,485 $ 2,336,651 $ 3,666,005
=========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-91
LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT
MANAGED BY ERE YARMOUTH
STATEMENTS OF OWNERS' EQUITY
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994, 1995 AND 1996AND THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER
30, 1997 (UNAUDITED)
Balance at December 31, 1993....................................... $17,564,567
Contributions......................................................
822,551
Net loss........................................................... (1,556,507)
----------Balance at December 31, 1994....................................... 16,830,611
Contributions...................................................... 24,977,777
Distributions...................................................... (1,547,424)
Net income.........................................................
1,246,211
----------Balance at December 31, 1995....................................... 41,507,175
Contributions......................................................
140,000
Distributions...................................................... (3,358,194)
Net income.........................................................
3,279,485
----------Balance at December 31, 1996....................................... 41,568,466
Contributions (unaudited)..........................................
116,667
Distributions (unaudited).......................................... (3,457,468)
Net income (unaudited).............................................
3,666,005
----------Balance at September 30, 1997 (unaudited).......................... $41,893,670
===========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-92
LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT
MANAGED BY ERE YARMOUTH
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1994, 1995 AND 1996 AND THE NINE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND 1997 (UNAUDITED)
YEARS ENDED
NINE MONTHS ENDED
DECEMBER 31,
SEPTEMBER 30,
------------------------------------- ----------------------1994
1995
1996
1996
1997
----------- ------------ ---------- ----------- ---------(UNAUDITED)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss).............. $(1,556,507) $ 1,246,211 $3,279,485 $ 2,336,651 $3,666,005
Adjustments to reconcile net
income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating
activities:
Depreciation..................
2,738,824
1,613,055
1,731,825
1,298,869
-Changes in:
Accounts and other
receivables.................
23,970
64,772
(352,282) (1,824,747)
(155,849)
Escrow deposits..............
(236,935)
411,474
426,658
427,890
(264,534)
Other assets.................
141,946
133,695
(14,622)
346,062
334,605
Accounts payable and accrued
expenses....................
(770,292)
412,609
136,047
537,296
(166,126)
Other liabilities............
22,690
59,724
200,495
58,466
(19,534)
----------- ------------ ---------- ----------- ---------Net cash provided by
operating activities.......
363,696
3,941,540
5,407,606
3,180,487
3,394,567
----------- ------------ ---------- ----------- ---------Cash flows used in investing
activities--additions and
improvements to real estate....
(779,832)
(1,816,293) (2,601,757) (1,854,682)
(904,426)
----------- ------------ ---------- ----------- ---------Cash flows from financing
activities:
Repayments of mortgage note
payable.......................
-(25,000,000)
---Contributions..................
822,551
24,977,777
140,000
116,667
116,667
Distributions..................
-(1,547,424) (3,358,194) (2,922,148) (3,457,468)
----------- ------------ ---------- ----------- ---------Net cash (used in) provided
by financing activities....
822,551
(1,569,647) (3,218,194) (2,805,481) (3,340,801)
----------- ------------ ---------- ----------- ---------Net (decrease) increase in
cash and cash equivalents..
406,415
555,600
(412,345) (1,479,676)
(850,660)
Cash and cash equivalents-beginning of period............ $
801,142 $ 1,207,557 $1,763,157 $ 1,763,157 $1,350,812
----------- ------------ ---------- ----------- ---------Cash and cash equivalents--end
of period...................... $ 1,207,557 $ 1,763,157 $1,350,812 $
283,481 $ 500,152
=========== ============ ========== =========== ==========
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
F-93
LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT
MANAGED BY ERE YARMOUTH
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996
(1) ORGANIZATION, OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of the LaGuardia
Airport Marriott located in East Elmhurst, New York which is owned by the
Pennsylvania Public School Employes' Retirement System Real Estate Portfolio
(Portfolio) and is managed by ERE Yarmouth, formerly known as Equitable Real
Estate Investment Management, Inc. (Advisor) for Pennsylvania Public School
Employes' Retirement System (PSERS). Subsequent to December 31, 1996, PSERS
entered into discussions with affiliates of LaSalle Hotel Properties and its
partners relative to a sale of the LaGuardia Airport Marriott.
These financial statements have been prepared for the purpose of complying
with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
Regulation S-X and for inclusion in the Registration Statement on Form S-11 of
LaSalle Hotel Properties.
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Real Estate
Real estate is stated at cost (note 1). Repairs, maintenance, and minor
refurbishments are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation of building
and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over the useful
lives of the respective assets.
Property Held for Sale
Property held for sale is expected to be sold in the near term and is
carried at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell. Depreciation
and amortization is suspended during the period the property is held for sale.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, all highly liquid investments
with a maturity of three months or less when purchased are considered to be
cash equivalents.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market.
Distributions
Distributions are reflected in the financial statements when paid.
Income Taxes
Pennsylvania Public School Employes' Retirement System is exempt from taxes
and, accordingly, no income tax provision is required.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
F-94
LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT
MANAGED BY ERE YARMOUTH
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(3) PROPERTY HELD FOR SALE
During 1997, the Portfolio began actively marketing the LaGuardia Airport
Marriott for sale. In December 1997, the Portfolio entered into a letter of
intent to sell the LaGuardia Airport Marriott to an affiliate of LaSalle
Partners and its partners for a sales price of $44.5 million. The carrying
amount of the LaGuardia Airport Marriott has been classified as property held
for sale in the accompanying unaudited September 30, 1997 balance sheet.
(4) OTHER ASSETS
Other assets at December 31, 1995 and 1996 consist of the following:
1995
1996
---------- --------Prepaid real estate taxes............................... $
Inventory...............................................
Prepaid other expenses..................................
---------- --------$1,039,137 1,053,759
========== =========
637,123
373,692
28,322
630,297
366,924
56,538
(5) ADVISOR'S FEES
In accordance with the Service Purchase contract between PSERS and the
Advisor, investment management fees are charged to the Portfolio based on a
fixed annual contract which is then allocated to each of the Portfolio's
properties.
The Advisor's annual investment management fee allocated to the LaGuardia
Airport Marriott was $90,750, $115,375, and $140,000 for the years ended
December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996, respectively.
(6) COMMITMENTS
Hotel Management Agreement
PSERS has retained the Marriott Corporation to manage the hotel operations.
The management agreement provides for a management fee of 3% of total revenues
and an incentive management fee of 20% of operating profits, as defined. These
fees are included in hotel operating expenses. The management fee for the
years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996 were $700,740, $719,171 and
$799,173, respectively. The incentive management fees for the years ended
December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996 were $842,446, $1,024,767, and $1,289,480 ,
respectively.
Payments to the Marriott Corporation and certain of its affiliates for
payroll reimbursement and purchases of operating supplies, marketing and
advertising services, insurance, and other miscellaneous services and the
above management fees for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996
were approximately $15,000,000, $15,000,000 and $13,500,000, respectively.
Escrow Deposits
In accordance with the hotel management agreement, 5% of the Hotel's gross
revenues, as defined, is segregated for future capital expenditures to
refurbish the property as well as refurbish and replace the operating
equipment. This cash is segregated in an interest-bearing escrow account to be
used for the specific purposes as defined.
F-95
LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT
MANAGED BY ERE YARMOUTH
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 1995 AND 1996
(1) ORGANIZATION, OPERATIONS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of the LaGuardia
Airport Marriott located in East Elmhurst, New York which is owned by the
Pennsylvania Public School Employes' Retirement System Real Estate Portfolio
(Portfolio) and is managed by ERE Yarmouth, formerly known as Equitable Real
Estate Investment Management, Inc. (Advisor) for Pennsylvania Public School
Employes' Retirement System (PSERS). Subsequent to December 31, 1996, PSERS
entered into discussions with affiliates of LaSalle Hotel Properties and its
partners relative to a sale of the LaGuardia Airport Marriott.
These financial statements have been prepared for the purpose of complying
with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
Regulation S-X and for inclusion in the Registration Statement on Form S-11 of
LaSalle Hotel Properties.
(2) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Real Estate
Real estate is stated at cost (note 1). Repairs, maintenance, and minor
refurbishments are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation of building
and equipment is calculated using the straight-line method over the useful
lives of the respective assets.
Property Held for Sale
Property held for sale is expected to be sold in the near term and is
carried at the lower of cost or fair value less costs to sell. Depreciation
and amortization is suspended during the period the property is held for sale.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
For purposes of the statement of cash flows, all highly liquid investments
with a maturity of three months or less when purchased are considered to be
cash equivalents.
Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market.
Distributions
Distributions are reflected in the financial statements when paid.
Income Taxes
Pennsylvania Public School Employes' Retirement System is exempt from taxes
and, accordingly, no income tax provision is required.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and
expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
F-96
LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT
MANAGED BY ERE YARMOUTH
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
(3) PROPERTY HELD FOR SALE
During 1997, the Portfolio began actively marketing the LaGuardia Airport
Marriott for sale. In December 1997, the Portfolio entered into a letter of
intent to sell the LaGuardia Airport Marriott to an affiliate of LaSalle
Partners and its partners for a sales price of $44.5 million. The carrying
amount of the LaGuardia Airport Marriott has been classified as property held
for sale in the accompanying unaudited September 30, 1997 balance sheet.
(4) OTHER ASSETS
Other assets at December 31, 1995 and 1996 consist of the following:
1995
1996
---------- --------Prepaid real estate taxes............................... $
Inventory...............................................
Prepaid other expenses..................................
---------- --------$1,039,137 1,053,759
========== =========
637,123
373,692
28,322
630,297
366,924
56,538
(5) ADVISOR'S FEES
In accordance with the Service Purchase contract between PSERS and the
Advisor, investment management fees are charged to the Portfolio based on a
fixed annual contract which is then allocated to each of the Portfolio's
properties.
The Advisor's annual investment management fee allocated to the LaGuardia
Airport Marriott was $90,750, $115,375, and $140,000 for the years ended
December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996, respectively.
(6) COMMITMENTS
Hotel Management Agreement
PSERS has retained the Marriott Corporation to manage the hotel operations.
The management agreement provides for a management fee of 3% of total revenues
and an incentive management fee of 20% of operating profits, as defined. These
fees are included in hotel operating expenses. The management fee for the
years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996 were $700,740, $719,171 and
$799,173, respectively. The incentive management fees for the years ended
December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996 were $842,446, $1,024,767, and $1,289,480 ,
respectively.
Payments to the Marriott Corporation and certain of its affiliates for
payroll reimbursement and purchases of operating supplies, marketing and
advertising services, insurance, and other miscellaneous services and the
above management fees for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996
were approximately $15,000,000, $15,000,000 and $13,500,000, respectively.
Escrow Deposits
In accordance with the hotel management agreement, 5% of the Hotel's gross
revenues, as defined, is segregated for future capital expenditures to
refurbish the property as well as refurbish and replace the operating
equipment. This cash is segregated in an interest-bearing escrow account to be
used for the specific purposes as defined.
F-97
[ARTWORK]
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR ANY OTHER PERSON INDIVIDUAL HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO
GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED
IN THIS PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER MADE BY THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF
GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS
HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OF THE UNDERWRITERS. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF ANY OFFER TO
BUY OF ANY SECURITY OTHER THAN THE COMMON SHARES OFFERED BY THIS PROSPECTUS,
NOR DOES IT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF ANY OFFER TO BUY
THE COMMON SHARES BY ANYONE IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT AUTHORIZED OR IN WHICH THE PERSON MAKING SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT QUALIFIED TO DO SO, OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO
MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR
ANY SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES, CREATE ANY IMPLICATION
THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO
THE DATE HEREOF.
UNTIL
, 1998 (25 DAYS AFTER THE COMMENCEMENT OF THIS OFFERING), ALL DEALERS EFFECTING TRANSACTIONS IN THE SECURITIES OFFERED HEREBY, WHETHER OR NOT
PARTICIPATING IN THIS DISTRIBUTION, MAY BE REQUIRED TO DELIVER A PROSPECTUS.
THIS DELIVERY REQUIREMENT IS IN ADDITION TO THE OBLIGATION OF DEALERS TO DELIVER A PROSPECTUS WHEN ACTING AS UNDERWRITERS AND WITH RESPECT TO THEIR UNSOLD
ALLOTMENTS OR SUBSCRIPTIONS.
--------------TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
---Prospectus Summary........................................................
Summary Financial Information.............................................
Risk Factors..............................................................
The Company...............................................................
Business and Growth Strategies............................................
Use of Proceeds...........................................................
Distribution Policy.......................................................
Capitalization............................................................
Dilution..................................................................
Selected Financial Information............................................
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations...............................................................
The Hotel Industry........................................................
The Initial Hotels........................................................
REIT Management...........................................................
Structure and Formation of the Company....................................
Policies with Respect to Certain Activities...............................
Certain Relationships and Transactions....................................
Partnership Agreement.....................................................
Principal Shareholders....................................................
Shares of Beneficial Interest.............................................
Certain Provisions of Maryland Law and the Company's Declaration of Trust
and Bylaws...............................................................
Shares Eligible for Future Sale...........................................
Federal Income Tax Consequences...........................................
Underwriting..............................................................
Experts...................................................................
Legal Matters.............................................................
Additional Information....................................................
Glossary of Selected Terms................................................
Index to Financial Statements.............................................
-
3
17
21
33
34
39
40
42
43
44
47
52
53
74
81
83
86
87
92
93
97
100
102
115
116
117
117
G-1
F-1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14,200,000 Shares
[LOGO]
LA SALLE HOTEL
PROPERTIES
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
-------------PROSPECTUS
-------------PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE
SECURITIES CORPORATION
LEGG MASON WOOD WALKER
INCORPORATED
MORGAN STANLEY DEAN WITTER
NATIONSBANC MONTGOMERY
SECURITIES LLC
RAYMOND JAMES &
ASSOCIATES, INC.
April
, 1998
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 30. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
The following table itemizes the expenses incurred by the Company in
connection with the Offering. All amounts are estimated except for the
Registration Fee and the NASD Fee.
Registration Fee................................................ $
98,044
NASD Fee........................................................
30,500
New York Stock Exchange Listing Fee.............................
162,000
Printing and Engraving Expenses.................................
10,000
Legal Fees and Expenses.........................................
1,400,000
Accounting Fees and Expenses....................................
1,000,000
Blue Sky Fees and Expenses......................................
15,000
Financial Advisory Fee..........................................
2,130,000
Environmental and Engineering Expenses..........................
25,000
Miscellaneous...................................................
629,456
----------Total......................................................... $ 5,500,000
===========
- -------* To be completed by amendment.
ITEM 31. SALES TO SPECIAL PARTIES
See Item 32.
ITEM 32. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES
On January 15, 1998, the Company was capitalized with the issuance of 100
Common Shares to LaSalle Partners Incorporated for an aggregate purchase price
of $1,000. The issuance of such Common Shares was effected in reliance on an
exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. See
"Structure and Formation of the Company".
Also in January, 1998, the Operating Partnership was capitalized with the
issuance of a limited partnership interest to Jon E. Bortz, as initial limited
partner, for an aggregate purchase price of $100. The issuance of such limited
partner interest was effected in reliance on an exemption from registration
under Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. See "Structure and Formation of the
Company".
In connection with the closing of the offering, pursuant to the terms of
Contribution Agreements entered into by each of the Contributors, Units and,
in certain circumstances, Common Shares will be issued to the Contributors.
The issuance of the securities to the Contributors will be effected in
reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the
Securities Act. See "Structure and Formation of the Company".
ITEM 33. INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Company's officers and trustees are and will be indemnified under
Maryland and Delaware law, the Declaration of Trust and Bylaws of the Company
and the Partnership Agreement of the Operating Partnership against certain
liabilities. The Declaration of Trust of the Company requires it to indemnify
its trustees and officers to the fullest extent permitted from time to time
under Maryland law.
The Declaration of Trust of the Company authorizes it, to the maximum extent
permitted by Maryland law, to obligate itself to indemnify and to pay or
reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final disposition of a proceeding
to (a) any present or former trustee or officer or (b) any individual who,
while a trustee of the
II-1
Company and at the request of the Company, serves or has served as a director,
officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or any other
enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which such person may
become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his or her status
as a present or former trustee or officer of the Company. The Bylaws of the
Company obligate it, to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law, to
indemnify and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in advance of final
disposition of a proceeding to (a) any present or former trustee or officer
who is made party to the proceeding by reason of his service in that capacity
or (b) any individual who, while a trustee or officer of the Company and at
the request of the Company, serves or has served another real estate
investment trust, corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or any other enterprise as a trustee, director, officer or
partner of such real estate investment trust, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise and who is made a
party to the proceeding by reason of his service in that capacity, against any
claim or liability to which he may become subject by reason of such status.
The Declaration of Trust and Bylaws also permit the Company to indemnify and
advance expenses to any person who served as a predecessor of the Company in
any of the capacities described above and to any employee or agent of the
Company or a predecessor of the Company. The Bylaws require the Company to
indemnify a trustee or officer who has been successful, on the merits or
otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which he is made a party by
reason of his service in that capacity.
The Maryland REIT Law permits a Maryland real estate investment trust to
indemnify and advance expenses to its trustees, officers, employees and agents
to the same extent as permitted by the MGCL for directors and officers of
Maryland corporations. The MGCL permits a corporation to indemnify its present
and former directors and officers, among others, against judgments, penalties,
fines, settlements and reasonable expenses actually incurred by them in
connection with any proceeding to which they may be made a party by reason of
their service in those or other capacities unless it is established that (a)
the act or omission of the director or officer was material to the matter
giving rise to the proceeding and (i) was committed in bad faith or (ii) was
the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (b) the director or officer
actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services
or (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, the director or officer had
reasonable cause to believe that the act or omission was unlawful. However,
under the MGCL, a Maryland corporation may not indemnify for an adverse
judgment in a suit by or in the right of the corporation. In accordance with
the MGCL, the Bylaws of the Company require it, as a condition to advance
expenses, to obtain (a) a written affirmation by the director or officer of
his good faith belief that he has met the standard of conduct necessary for
indemnification by the Company as authorized by the Bylaws and (b) a written
statement by or on his behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the
Company if it shall ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct was
not met.
The Company intends to enter into indemnification agreements with each of
its trustees and officers prior to completion of the Offering. The
indemnification agreements will require, among other things, that the Company
indemnify its trustees and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law and
advance to its trustees and executive officers all related expenses, subject
to reimbursement if it is subsequently determined that indemnification is not
permitted.
ITEM 34. TREATMENT OF PROCEEDS FROM STOCK BEING REGISTERED
Not Applicable.
ITEM 35. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
(a) Financial Statements, all of which are included in the Prospectus:
SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION
SELECTED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
Pro Forma (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income for the year ended
December 31, 1997
Notes to Pro Forma Consolidated Condensed Statement of Income
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1997
Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
II-2
Historical
Report of Independent Public Accountants--KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
Balance Sheet as of January 15, 1998
Notes to Balance Sheet
AFFILIATED LESSEE
Pro Forma (Unaudited)
Condensed Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31,
1997
Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Operations
Condensed Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1997
Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheet
LE MERIDIEN LESSEE
Pro Forma (Unaudited)
Condensed Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31,
1997
Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Statement of Operations
Condensed Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1997
Notes to Pro Forma Condensed Balance Sheet
INITIAL HOTELS (EXCLUDING THE LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT)
Historical
Report of Independent Public Accountants--KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
Combined Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1996 and 1997
Combined Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31,
1995, 1996 and 1997
Combined Statements of Changes in Partners' Capital for the years
ended December 31, 1995, 1996 and 1997
Combined Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31,
1995, 1996 and 1997
Notes to Combined Financial Statements
OMAHA MARRIOTT HOTEL
Historical
Report of Independent Public Accountants--KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
Statement of Revenues and Expenses for the period from December 30,
1995 to December 19, 1996
Statement of Cash Flows for the period from December 30, 1995 to
December 19, 1996
Notes to Financial Statements
RAHN KEY WEST RESORT, INC.
Historical
Report of Independent Public Accountants--KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1996
Statements of Operations for the year ended December 31, 1996 and
the six months ended June 30, 1997 (unaudited)
Statements of Stockholders' Deficit for the year ended December 31,
1996 and the six months ended June 30, 1997 (unaudited)
Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 1996 and
the six months ended June 30, 1997 (unaudited)
Notes to Financial Statements
RAHN KEY WEST RESORT, INC.
Historical
Report of Independent Public Accountants--Deloitte & Touche LLP
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1995
Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 1995
Statement of Stockholders' Deficit for the year ended December 31,
1995
Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 1995
Notes to Financial Statements
II-3
LE MERIDIEN DALLAS
Historical
Report of Independent Public Accountants--KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
Statements of Revenues and Expenses for the year ended January 31,
1997 and the period from February 1, 1997 to September 4, 1997
Statements of Cash Flows for the year ended January 31, 1997 and
period from February 1, 1997 to September 4, 1997
Notes to Financial Statements
CANAL STREET HOTELS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (LE MERIDIEN NEW ORLEANS)
Historical
Report of Independent Public Accountants--Arthur Andersen LLP
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1996 and 1995
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1996 and
1995
Statements of Changes in Partners' Equity (Deficit) for the years
ended December 31, 1996 and 1995
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1996 and
1995
Notes to Financial Statements
MSCC LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (MARRIOTT'S SEAVIEW RESORT)
Historical
Report of Independent Public Accountants--KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
Report of Independent Public Accountants--Coopers & Lybrand LLP
Balance Sheets as of December 29, 1995 and January 3, 1997
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 29, 1995 and
January 3, 1997
Statements of Partners' Capital (Deficit) for the years ended
December 29, 1995 and January 3, 1997
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 29, 1995 and
January 3, 1997
Notes to Financial Statements
MARRIOTT'S SEAVIEW RESORT
Historical
Report of Independent Public Accountants--KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
Statement of Revenues and Expenses for the period from January 4,
1997 to November 7, 1997
Statement of Cash Flows for the period from January 4, 1997 to
November 7, 1997
Notes to Financial Statements
LAGUARDIA AIRPORT MARRIOTT
Historical
Report of Independent Public Accountants--KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1995 and 1996
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1994,
1995, and 1996 and the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and
1997 (unaudited)
Statements of Owners' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1994,
1995, and 1996 and the nine months ended September 30, 1997
(unaudited)
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1994,
1995, and 1996 and the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and
1997 (unaudited)
Notes to Financial Statements
(b) Exhibits
1.1 Form of Underwriting Agreement among Prudential Securities
Incorporated, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation,
Legg Mason Wood Walkers, Incorporated, Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated, NationsBanc Montgomery Securities llc and Raymond James
& Associates, Inc. as representatives of the several Underwriters, the
Company and the Operating Partnership*
3.1 Form of Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Declaration of Trust
3.2 Form of Bylaws of the Company
II-4
4.1 Form of Common Share of Beneficial Interest
4.2 Form of Common Share Purchase Right (LaSalle)
4.3 Form of Common Share Purchase Right (Steinhardt/Cargill)
5.1 Opinion of Brown & Wood llp regarding the validity of the securities
being registered
8.1 Opinion of Brown & Wood llp regarding tax matters*
10.1 Form of Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership
10.2 Form of Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Advisor*
10.3 Form of Registration Rights Agreement relating to Rights to Purchase
Common Shares
10.4 Form of Registration Rights Agreement relating to Units, exchangeable
for Common Shares
10.5 Share Option Plan
10.6 Omnibus Contribution Agreement By and Among LaSalle Hotel Operating
Partnership, L.P. and the Contributors named herein:
10.7 Contribution Agreement (Steinhardt)
10.8 Contribution Agreement (Cargill)
10.9 Contribution Agreement (OLS Visalia)
10.10 Contribution Agreement (OLS Le Montrose)
10.11 Contribution Agreement (Durbin)
10.12 Contribution Agreement (Radisson)
10.13 Form of Advisory Agreement
10.14 Form of Management Agreement
10.15 Form of Lease
10.16 Form of Lease with Affiliated Lessees
10.17 Form of Supplemental Representations, Warranties and Indemnity
Agreement
10.18 Form of Pledge and Security Agreement
21.1 List of Subsidiaries**
23.1 Consent of Brown & Wood llp (included as part of Exhibit 5.1)
23.2 Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick llp
23.3 Consent of Coopers & Lybrand llp
23.4 Consent of Deloitte & Touche llp
23.5 Consent of Arthur Andersen llp
24.1 Power of Attorney (included on the signature page at page II-5
hereof)**
27.1 Financial Data Schedule**
99.1 Consent of Trustee Nominee, Darryl Hartley-Leonard
99.2 Consent of Trustee Nominee, George F. Little, II
99.3 Consent of Trustee Nominee, Donald S. Perkins
99.4 Consent of Trustee Nominee, Shimon Topor
99.5 Consent of Trustee Nominee, Donald A. Washburn
- -------* To be filed by amendment.
** Previously filed.
ITEM 36. UNDERTAKINGS
The Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
the information omitted from the form of Prospectus filed as part of the
Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in the form
of Prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or
497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of the
Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall
be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-5
(3) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the
underwriter at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements
certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required
by the underwriter to permit prompt delivery of each purchaser.
(4) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling
persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment
by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer or
controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or
controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against
public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by
the final adjudication of such issue.
II-6
SIGNATURES
PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THE REGISTRANT
CERTIFIES THAT IT HAS REASONABLE GROUND TO BELIEVE THAT IT MEETS ALL OF THE
REQUIREMENTS FOR FILING ON FORM S-11 AND HAS DULY CAUSED THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT TO BE SIGNED ON ITS BEHALF BY THE UNDERSIGNED, THEREUNTO DULY
AUTHORIZED, IN NEW YORK, NEW YORK ON THIS 1ST DAY OF APRIL, 1998.
LaSalle Hotel Properties
By:
/s/ Jon E. Bortz
-----------------------------------JON E. BORTZ PRESIDENT AND CHIEF
EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT HAS BEEN SIGNED BY THE FOLLOWING PERSONS IN THE CAPACITIES INDICATED
AS OF THE 5TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 1998.
SIGNATURE
DATE
TITLE
/s/ Stuart L. Scott*
Chairman of the Board
____________________________________
of Trustees
STUART L. SCOTT
April 1, 1998
/s/ Jon E. Bortz
President and Chief
April 1, 1998
____________________________________
Executive Officer and
JON E. BORTZ
Trustee (principal
executive officer,
principal financial
officer and principal
accounting officer)
/s/ Jon E. Bortz
*By:
- -----------------------------------(JON E. BORTZ, ATTORNEY-IN-FACT)
II-7
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT
NO.
- -------
DESCRIPTION
-----------
3.1
Form of Articles of Amendment and Restatement of Declaration of Trust
3.2
Form of Bylaws of the Company
4.1
Form of Common Share of Beneficial Interest
4.2
Form of Common Share Purchase Right (LaSalle)
4.3
Form of Common Share Purchase Right (Steinhardt/Cargill)
5.1
Opinion of Brown & Wood llp regarding the validity of the securities being registered
10.1
Form of Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Operating Partnership
10.3
Form of Registration Rights Agreement relating to Rights to Purchase Common Shares
10.4
Form of Registration Rights Agreement relating to Units, exchangeable for Common Shares
10.5
Share Option Plan
10.6
Omnibus Contribution Agreement By and Among LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, L.P. and
the Contributors named herein:
10.7
Contribution Agreement (Steinhardt)
10.8
Contribution Agreement (Cargill)
10.9
Contribution Agreement (OLS Visalia)
10.10
Contribution Agreement (OLS Le Montrose)
10.11
Contribution Agreement (Durbin)
10.12
Contribution Agreement (Radisson)
10.13
Form of Advisory Agreement
10.14
Form of Management Agreement
10.15
Form of Lease
10.16
Form of Lease with Affiliated Lessees
10.17
Form of Supplemental Representations, Warranties and Indemnity Agreement
10.18
Form of Pledge and Security Agreement
23.1
Consent of Brown & Wood llp (included as part of Exhibit 5.1)
23.2
Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick llp
23.3
Consent of Coopers & Lybrand llp
23.4
Consent of Deloitte & Touche llp
23.5
Consent of Arthur Andersen llp
99.1
Consent of Trustee Nominee, Darryl Hartley-Leonard
99.2
Consent of Trustee Nominee, George F. Little, II
99.3
Consent of Trustee Nominee, Donald S. Perkins
99.4
Consent of Trustee Nominee, Shimon Topor
99.5
Consent of Trustee Nominee, Donald A. Washburn
EXHIBIT 3.1
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
FORM OF ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF
DECLARATION OF TRUST
FIRST: LaSalle Hotel Properties, a Maryland real estate investment trust
(the "Trust") under Title 8 of the Corporations and Associations Article of the
Annotated Code of Maryland ("Title 8"), desires to amend and restate its
Declaration of Trust as currently in effect (as so amended and restated, and as
the same may be amended hereafter, the "Declaration of Trust").
SECOND: The following provisions are all the provisions of this Declaration
of Trust currently in effect and as hereinafter amended:
ARTICLE I
FORMATION
The Trust is a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Title 8.
The Trust shall not be deemed to be a general partnership, limited partnership,
joint venture, joint stock company or, except as provided in Section 13.4
hereof, a corporation (but nothing herein shall preclude the Trust from being
treated for tax purposes as an association under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code")).
ARTICLE II
NAME
The name of the Trust is:
LaSalle Hotel Properties.
So far as may be practicable, the business of the Trust shall be conducted
and transacted under that name, which name (and the word "Trust" wherever used
in this Declaration of Trust, except where the context otherwise requires) shall
refer to the Trustees (as hereinafter defined) collectively but not individually
or personally and shall not refer to the Shareholders (as hereinafter defined)
or to any officers, employees or agents of the Trust or of such Trustees.
Under circumstances in which the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the "Board
of Trustees" or "Board") determines that the use of the name of the Trust is not
practicable, the Trust may use any other designation or name for the Trust.
1
ARTICLE III
PURPOSES AND POWERS
Section 3.1 Purposes. The purposes for which the Trust is formed are to
invest in and to acquire, hold, finance, manage, administer, control and dispose
of property, including, without limitation or obligation, engaging in business
as a real estate investment trust under the Code.
Section 3.2 Powers. The Trust shall have all of the powers granted to real
estate investment trusts pursuant to Title 8 or any successor statute and shall
have all other and further powers set forth in this Declaration of Trust which
are not inconsistent with law and are appropriate to promote and attain the
purposes set forth in this Declaration of Trust.
Section 3.3 Investment Policy. The fundamental investment policy of the
Trust is to make investments in such a manner as to comply with the provisions
of the Code applicable to real estate investment trusts and with the
requirements of Title 8, with respect to the composition of the Trust's
investments and the derivation of its income. Subject to Section 5.2(u) hereof,
the Trustees will use their best efforts to carry out this fundamental
investment policy and to conduct the affairs of the Trust in such a manner as to
continue to qualify the Trust for the tax treatment provided for real estate
investment trusts in the Code; provided, however, no Trustee, officer, employee
or agent of the Trust shall be liable for any act or omission resulting in the
loss of tax benefits under the Code, except to the extent provided in Section
9.2 hereof. The Trustees may change from time to time by resolution or in the
bylaws of the Trust (the "Bylaws"), such investment policies as they determine
to be in the best interests of the Trust, including prohibitions or restrictions
upon certain types of investments.
ARTICLE IV
RESIDENT AGENT
The name of the resident agent of the Trust in the State of Maryland is The
Corporation Trust Incorporated, 300 East Lombard Street, Suite 1400, Baltimore,
Maryland 21202. Said resident agent is a Maryland corporation. The Trust may
have such offices or places of business within or outside the State of Maryland
as the Board of Trustees may from time to time determine.
2
ARTICLE V
BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Section 5.1 Powers. Subject to any express limitations contained in this
Declaration of Trust or in the Bylaws, (a) the business and affairs of the Trust
shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Trustees and (b) the Board
shall have full, exclusive and absolute power, control and authority over any
and all property of the Trust. The Board may take any action as in its sole
judgment and discretion is necessary or appropriate to conduct the business and
affairs of the Trust. This Declaration of Trust shall be construed with a
presumption in favor of the grant of power and authority to the Board. Any
construction of this Declaration of Trust or determination made in good faith by
the Board concerning its powers and authority hereunder shall be conclusive. The
enumeration and definition of particular powers of the Trustees included in this
Declaration of Trust or in the Bylaws shall in no way be limited or restricted
by reference to or inference from the terms of this or any other provision of
this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws or construed or deemed by inference or
otherwise in any manner to exclude or limit the powers conferred upon the Board
or the Trustees under the general laws of the State of Maryland as now or
hereafter in force or any other applicable laws.
Section 5.2 Specific Powers and Authority. Subject only to the express
limitations herein, and in addition to all other powers and authority conferred
by this Declaration of Trust or by law, the Trustees, without any vote, action
or consent by the Shareholders, shall have and may exercise, at any time or
times, in the name of the Trust or on its behalf the following powers and
authorities:
(a) Investments. Subject to Section 9.4 hereof, to invest in, purchase or
otherwise acquire and to hold real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible,
property of any kind wherever located, or rights or interests therein or in
connection therewith, all without regard to whether such property, interests or
rights are authorized by law for the investment of funds held by trustees or
other fiduciaries, or whether obligations the Trust acquires have a term greater
or lesser than the term of office of the Trustees or the possible termination of
the Trust, for such consideration as the Trustees may deem proper (including
cash, property of any kind or securities of the Trust); provided, however, that
the Trustees shall take such actions as they deem necessary and desirable to
comply with any requirements of Title 8 relating to the types of assets held by
the Trust.
(b) Sale, Disposition and Use of Property. Subject to Sections 3.3 and 9.4
and Article XI hereof: (i) to sell, rent, lease, hire, exchange, release,
partition, assign, mortgage,
3
grant security interests in, encumber, negotiate, dedicate, grant easements in
and options with respect to, convey, transfer (including transfers to entities
wholly or partially owned by the Trust or the Trustees) or otherwise dispose of
any or all of the property of the Trust by deeds (including deeds in lieu of
foreclosure with or without consideration), trust deeds, assignments, bills of
sale, transfers, leases, mortgages, financing statements, security agreements
and other instruments for any of such purposes executed and delivered for and on
behalf of the Trust or the Trustees by one or more of the Trustees or by a duly
authorized officer, employee, agent or nominee of the Trust, on such terms as
they deem appropriate; (ii) to give consents and make contracts relating to the
property of the Trust and its use or other property or matters; (iii) to
develop, improve, manage, use, alter or otherwise deal with the property of the
Trust; and (iv) to rent, lease or hire from others property of any kind;
provided, however, that the Trust may not use or apply land for any purposes not
permitted by applicable law.
(c) Financings. To borrow or in any other manner raise money for the
purposes and on the terms they determine, and to evidence the same by issuance
of securities of the Trust, which may have such provisions as the Trustees
determine; to reacquire such securities of the Trust; to enter into other
contracts or obligations on behalf of the Trust; to guarantee, indemnify or act
as surety with respect to payment or performance of obligations of any person;
to mortgage, pledge, assign, grant security interests in or otherwise encumber
the property of the Trust to secure any such securities of the Trust, contracts
or obligations (including guarantees, indemnifications and suretyships); and to
renew, modify, release, compromise, extend, consolidate or cancel, in whole or
in part, any obligation to or of the Trust or participate in any reorganization
of obligors to the Trust.
(d) Loans. Subject to the provisions of Section 9.4 hereof, to lend money
or other property of the Trust on such terms, for such purposes and to such
persons as they may determine.
(e) Issuance of Securities. Subject to the provisions of Article VI
hereof: (i) to create and authorize and direct the issuance (on either a pro
rata or a non-pro rata basis) by the Trust, in Shares (as hereinafter defined),
units or amounts of one or more types, series or classes, of securities of the
Trust, which may have such voting rights, dividend or interest rates,
preferences, subordinations, conversion or redemption prices or rights, maturity
dates, distribution, exchange, or liquidation rights or other rights as the
Trustees may determine, without vote of or other action by the Shareholders, to
such persons for such consideration, at such time or times and in such manner
and
4
on such terms as the Trustees determine; (ii) to list or to designate for
listing or quotation any of the securities of the Trust on any national
securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system; and (iii) to
purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, cancel, reissue, sell and transfer any
securities of the Trust.
(f) Expenses and Taxes. To pay any charges, expenses or liabilities
necessary or desirable, in the sole discretion of the Trustees, for carrying out
the purposes of this Declaration of Trust and conducting the business of the
Trust, including compensation or fees to Trustees, officers, employees and
agents of the Trust, and to persons contracting with the Trust, and any taxes,
levies, charges and assessments of any kind imposed upon or chargeable against
the Trust, the property of the Trust or the Trustees in connection therewith;
and to prepare and file any tax returns, reports or other documents and take any
other appropriate action relating to the payment of any such charges, expenses
or liabilities.
(g) Collection and Enforcement. To collect, sue for and receive money or
other property due to the Trust; to consent to extensions of the time for
payment, or to the renewal, of any securities or obligations; to engage or to
intervene in, prosecute, defend, compound, enforce, compromise, release, abandon
or adjust any actions, suits, proceedings, disputes, claims, demands, security
interests or things relating to the Trust, the property of the Trust or the
Trust's affairs; to exercise any rights and enter into any agreements and take
any other action necessary or desirable in connection with the foregoing.
(h) Deposits. To deposit funds or securities constituting part of the
property of the Trust in banks, trust companies, savings and loan associations,
financial institutions and other depositories, whether or not such deposits will
draw interest, subject to withdrawal on such terms and in such manner as the
Trustees determine.
(i) Allocation; Accounts. To determine whether moneys, profits or other
assets of the Trust shall be charged or credited to, or allocated between,
income and capital, including whether or not to amortize any premium or discount
and to determine in what manner any expenses or disbursements are to be borne as
between income and capital (regardless of how such items would normally or
otherwise be charged to or allocated between income and capital without such
determination); to treat any dividend or other distribution on any investment
as, or apportion it between, income and capital; in their discretion to provide
reserves for depreciation, amortization, obsolescence or other purposes in
respect of any property of the Trust in such amounts and by such methods as they
determine; to determine what constitutes net
5
earnings, profits or surplus; to determine the method or form in which the
accounts and records of the Trust shall be maintained; and to allocate to the
Shareholders' equity account less than all of the consideration paid for Shares
and to allocate the balance to paid-in capital or capital surplus.
(j) Valuation of Property. To determine the value of all or any part of
the property of the Trust and of any services, securities, property or other
consideration to be furnished to or acquired by the Trust, and to revalue all or
any part of the property of the Trust, all in accordance with such appraisals or
other information as are reasonable, in their sole judgment.
(k) Ownership and Voting Powers. To exercise all of the rights, powers,
options and privileges pertaining to the ownership of any mortgages, securities,
real estate and other property of the Trust to the same extent that an
individual owner might, including, without limitation, to vote or give any
consent, request or notice or waive any notice, either in person or by proxy or
power of attorney, which proxies and powers of attorney may be for any general
or special meetings or action, and may include the exercise of discretionary
powers.
(l) Officers; Delegation of Powers. To elect, appoint or employ such
officers for the Trust and such committees of the Board of Trustees with such
powers and duties as the Trustees may determine or the Bylaws provide; to
engage, employ or contract with and pay compensation to any person (including,
subject to Section 9.4 hereof, any Trustee and any person who is an affiliate of
any Trustee) as agent, representative, advisor, member of an advisory board,
employee or independent contractor (including advisers, consultants, transfer
agents, registrars, underwriters, accountants, attorneys-at-law, real estate
agents, property and other managers, appraisers, brokers, architects, engineers,
construction managers, general contractors or otherwise) in one or more
capacities, to perform such services on such terms as the Trustees may
determine; and to delegate to one or more Trustees, officers or other persons
engaged or employed as aforesaid, or to committees of Trustees, the performance
of acts or other things (including granting of consents), the making of
decisions and the execution of such deeds, contracts or other instruments, in
the name of the Trust or the Trustees, or as their attorneys or otherwise, as
the Trustees may determine.
(m) Associations. Subject to Section 9.4 hereof, to cause the Trust to
enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships, participation or
agency arrangements or any other lawful combinations, relationships or
associations of any kind.
(n) Reorganization; Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Trust Property.
Subject to Article XI hereof: (i) to cause to be organized or assist in
organizing any person under the laws of
6
any jurisdiction to acquire all or any part of the property of the Trust, carry
on any business in which the Trust shall have an interest or otherwise exercise
the powers the Trustees deem necessary, useful or desirable to carry on the
business of the Trust or to carry out the provisions of this Declaration of
Trust; (ii) to merge or consolidate the Trust with any person; (iii) to sell,
rent, lease, hire, convey, negotiate, assign, exchange or transfer all or any
part of the property of the Trust to or with any person in exchange for
securities of such person or otherwise; and (iv) to lend money to, subscribe for
and purchase the securities of, and enter into any contracts with, any person in
which the Trust holds, or is about to acquire, securities or any other
interests.
(o) Insurance. To purchase and pay for out of property of the Trust
insurance policies insuring the Trust and the property of the Trust against any
and all risks, and insuring the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and
agents of the Trust individually against all claims and liabilities of every
nature arising by reason of holding or having held any such status, office or
position or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted
(including those alleged to constitute misconduct, gross negligence, reckless
disregard of duty or bad faith) by any such person in such capacity, whether or
not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such person against such claim
or liability.
(p) Executive Compensation, Pension and Other Plans. To adopt and
implement executive compensation, pension, profit sharing, share option, share
bonus, share purchase, share appreciation rights, restricted share, savings,
thrift, retirement, incentive or benefit plans, trusts or provisions, applicable
to any or all Trustees, officers, employees or agents of the Trust, or to other
persons who have benefited the Trust, all on such terms and for such purposes as
the Trustees may determine.
(q) Distributions. To declare and pay dividends or other distributions to
Shareholders, subject to the provisions of Section 6.5 hereof.
(r) Indemnification. In addition to the indemnification provided for in
Section 9.3 hereof, to indemnify any person, including any independent
contractor, with whom the Trust has dealings.
(s) Charitable Contributions. To make donations for the public welfare or
for community, charitable, religious, educational, scientific, civic or similar
purposes, regardless of any direct benefit to the Trust.
7
(t) Advisory Services. To engage or terminate any advisor to perform or
assist in the performance of any of the activities of the Trust.
(u) Discontinue Operations; Bankruptcy. To discontinue the operations of
the Trust (subject to Section 12.2 hereof); to petition or apply for relief
under any provision of federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization
laws or similar laws for the relief of debtors; to permit any property of the
Trust to be foreclosed upon without raising any legal or equitable defenses that
may be available to the Trust or the Trustees or otherwise defending or
responding to such foreclosure; to confess judgment against the Trust; or to
take such other action with respect to indebtedness or other obligations of the
Trustees, in such capacity, the property of the Trust or the Trust as the
Trustees in their discretion may determine.
(v) Termination of Status. To terminate the status of the Trust as a real
estate investment trust under the Code; provided, however, that the Board of
Trustees shall take no action to terminate the Trust's status as a real estate
investment trust under the Code until such time as (i) the Board of Trustees
adopts a resolution recommending that the Trust terminate its status as a real
estate investment trust under the Code, (ii) the Board of Trustees presents the
resolution at an annual or special meeting of the Shareholders and (iii) such
resolution is approved by the holders of a majority of the issued and
outstanding Common Shares (as hereinafter defined).
(w) Fiscal Year. Subject to the Code, to adopt, and from time to time
change, a fiscal year for the Trust.
(x) Seal. To adopt and use a seal, but the use of a seal shall not be
required for the execution of instruments or obligations of the Trust.
(y) Bylaws. To adopt, implement and from time to time alter, amend or
repeal Bylaws relating to the business and organization of the Trust which are
not inconsistent with the provisions of this Declaration of Trust.
(z) Accounts and Books. To determine from time to time whether and to what
extent, and at what times and places, and under what conditions and regulations,
the accounts and books of the Trust, or any of them, shall be open to the
inspection of Shareholders.
(aa) Voting Trust. To participate in, and accept securities issued under
or subject to, any voting trust.
8
(ab) Proxies. To solicit proxies of the Shareholders at the expense of the
Trust.
(bb) Ownership Limits. To determine that it is no longer in the best
interests of the Trust to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a real estate
investment trust under the Code or that compliance with any restriction or
limitations on ownership and transfers of Shares set forth in Article VII hereof
is no longer required for the Trust to qualify as a real estate investment trust
under the Code.
(cc) Further Powers. To do all other acts and things and execute and
deliver all instruments incident to the foregoing powers, and to exercise all
powers which they deem necessary, useful or desirable to carry on the business
of the Trust or to carry out the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, even
if such powers are not specifically provided hereby.
Section 5.3 Determination of Best Interest of Trust. In determining what
is in the best interest of the Trust, a Trustee shall consider the interests of
the Shareholders of the Trust and, in his sole and absolute discretion, may
consider (a) the interests of the Trust's employees, suppliers, creditors and
customers, (b) the economy of the nation, (c) community and societal interests
and (d) the long-term as well as short-term interests of the Trust and its
Shareholders, including the possibility that these interests may be best served
by the continued independence of the Trust.
Section 5.4 Number and Classification. The number of Trustees (the
"Trustees") shall initially be two (2), which number (i) shall automatically be
increased to seven (7) effective immediately following the closing of the
Trust's initial public offering and (ii) may be thereafter increased or
decreased from time to time in accordance with the Bylaws of the Trust;
provided, however, that, effective immediately following the closing of the
Trust's initial public offering, the total number of Trustees shall not be fewer
than three (3) and not more than nine (9). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if for
any reason any or all of the Trustees cease to be Trustees, such event shall not
terminate the Trust or affect this Declaration of Trust or the powers of any
remaining Trustees. The names and addresses of the initial two (2) Trustees are:
Name
Stuart L. Scott
Chicago, Illinois
9
Address
200 East Randolph Drive
60601
Jon E. Bortz
New York, New York
220 East 42nd Street
10017
Effective immediately following the closing of the Trust's initial public
offering, the number of Trustees shall automatically be increased to seven (7),
whereupon the Trustees, including the initial Trustees, shall be divided into
three classes as nearly equal in number as possible and initially consisting of
two, two and three members, respectively, with the term of office of one class
expiring each year. One class of Trustees, consisting initially of two member,
shall hold office initially for a term expiring at the annual meeting of
Shareholders in 1999; another class, consisting initially of two members, shall
hold office initially for a term expiring at the annual meeting of Shareholders
in 2000; and the third class, consisting initially of three members, shall hold
office initially for a term expiring at the annual meeting of Shareholders in
2001. The Board of Trustees, by resolution, shall designate the Trustees who
will serve in each class.
The Trustees may fill any vacancy, whether resulting from an increase in
the number of Trustees or otherwise, on the Board of Trustees. Beginning with
the annual meeting of Shareholders in 1999 and at each succeeding annual meeting
of Shareholders, the successor or successors to the class of Trustees whose term
expires at such meeting shall be elected to hold office for a term expiring at
the third succeeding annual meeting of Shareholders. Trustees shall hold office
until their successors are duly elected and qualify. Election of Trustees by
Shareholders shall require the vote and be in accordance with the procedures set
forth in the Bylaws.
It shall not be necessary to list in this Declaration of Trust the names
and addresses of any Trustees hereafter elected.
Section 5.5 Resignation, Removal or Death. Any Trustee may resign by
written notice to the Board, effective upon execution and delivery to the Trust
of such written notice or upon any future date specified in the notice. Subject
to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of Preferred Shares,
as hereinafter defined, to elect one or more Trustees, a Trustee may be removed
at any time, only with cause, at a meeting of the Shareholders, by the
affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Shares then outstanding and
entitled to vote for the election of Trustees. Upon the resignation or removal
of any Trustee, or his otherwise ceasing to be a Trustee, he shall automatically
cease to have any right, title or interest in and to the property of the Trust
and shall execute and deliver such documents as the remaining Trustees require
for the conveyance of any property of the Trust held in his name, and shall
account to
10
the remaining Trustees as they require for all property which he holds as
Trustee. Upon the incapacity or death of any Trustee, his legal representative
shall perform the acts described in the foregoing sentence.
Section 5.6 Title to Property of the Trust. Legal title to all property of
the Trust shall be vested in the Trustees, but they may cause legal title to any
property of the Trust to be held by or in the name of any Trustee, or the Trust,
or any other person as nominee. The right, title and interest of the Trustees in
and to the property of the Trust shall automatically vest in successor and
additional Trustees upon their qualification and acceptance of election or
appointment as Trustees, and they shall thereupon have all the rights and
obligations of Trustees, whether or not conveyancing documents have been
executed and delivered pursuant to Section 5.5 hereof or otherwise. Written
evidence of the qualification and acceptance of election or appointment of
successor and additional Trustees may be filed with the records of the Trust and
in such other offices, agencies or places as the Trustees may deem necessary or
desirable.
ARTICLE VI
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Section 6.1 Authorized Shares. The Trust shall have the authority to issue
a total of 120 million shares of beneficial interest ("Shares"), of which 100
million shall be common shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value per share
("Common Shares"), and 20 million shall be preferred shares of beneficial
interest, $.01 par value per share ("Preferred Shares"). The Board of Trustees,
with the approval of the holders of record of outstanding Shares (the
"Shareholders") by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at a meeting of
Shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present, may amend this
Declaration of Trust from time to time to increase or decrease the aggregate
number of Shares or the number of Shares of any class that the Trust has
authority to issue.
Section 6.2 Common Shares. Subject to the provisions of Article VII, each
Common Share shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on each matter upon
which holders of Common Shares are entitled to vote, and all Common Shares shall
have equal dividend, distribution, liquidation and other rights, and shall have
no preference, cumulative, preemptive, appraisal, conversion or exchange rights.
Section 6.3 Preferred Shares. The Board of Trustees may classify any
unissued Preferred Shares, and may reclassify any previously classified but
unissued Preferred Shares of any series from time to time, in one or more series
of Preferred
11
Shares. Prior to issuance of classified or reclassified Preferred Shares of any
series, the Board of Trustees by resolution shall (a) designate that series to
distinguish it from all other series of Preferred Shares; (b) specify the number
of Preferred Shares to be included in the series; (c) set, subject to the
provisions of Article VII and subject to the express terms of any series of
Preferred Shares outstanding at the time, the preferences, conversion or other
rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends or other
distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption for each
series; and (d) cause the Trust to file Articles Supplementary with the State
Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland (the "SDAT"). Any of the
terms of any series of Preferred Shares set pursuant to clause (c) of this
Section 6.3 may be made dependent upon facts ascertainable outside this
Declaration of Trust (including, without limitation, the occurrence of any event
or a determination or action by the Trust or any other person or body) and may
vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts or
variations shall operate upon the terms of such series of Shares is clearly and
expressly set forth in the Articles Supplementary filed with the SDAT.
Section 6.4 Authorization by Board of Share Issuance. The Board of
Trustees may authorize the issuance from time to time of Shares of any class or
series, whether now or hereafter authorized, or securities or rights convertible
into Shares of any class or series, whether now or hereafter authorized, for
such consideration (whether in cash, property, past or future services,
obligation for future payment or otherwise) as the Board of Trustees may deem
advisable (or without consideration in the case of a Share split or Share
dividend), subject to such restrictions or limitations, if any, as may be set
forth in this Declaration of Trust or the Bylaws.
Section 6.5 Dividends and Distributions. The Board of Trustees may from
time to time authorize, declare and pay to Shareholders such dividends or
distributions, in cash, property or other assets of the Trust or in securities
of the Trust or from any other source as the Board of Trustees in its discretion
shall determine. The Board of Trustees shall endeavor to declare and pay such
dividends and distributions as shall be necessary for the Trust to qualify as a
real estate investment trust under the Code; provided, however, that
Shareholders shall have no right to any dividend or distribution unless and
until authorized and declared by the Board. The exercise of the powers and
rights of the Board of Trustees pursuant to this Section 6.5 shall be subject to
the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time outstanding. The
receipt by any person in whose name any Shares are registered on the records of
the Trust or by his duly authorized agent shall be a sufficient discharge for
all dividends or distributions payable or deliverable in respect of such Shares
and from all liability to see to the application
12
thereof. Unless the status of the Trust as a real estate investment trust under
the Code has been terminated pursuant to Section 5.2(u) hereof, no determination
shall be made by the Board of Trustees nor shall any transaction be entered into
by the Trust which would cause any Shares or other beneficial interest in the
Trust not to constitute "transferable shares" or "transferable certificates of
beneficial interest" under Section 856(a)(2) of the Code or which would cause
any distribution to constitute a preferential dividend as described in Section
562(c) of the Code.
Section 6.6 General Nature of Shares. All Shares shall be personal
property entitling the Shareholders only to those rights provided in this
Declaration of Trust. The Shareholders shall have no interest in the property of
the Trust and shall have no right to compel any partition, division, dividend or
distribution of the Trust or of the property of the Trust. The death of a
Shareholder shall not terminate the Trust or give his legal representative any
rights against other Shareholders, the Trustees or the property of the Trust,
except the right, exercised in accordance with applicable provisions of the
Bylaws, to receive a new certificate for Shares in exchange for the certificate
held by the deceased Shareholder. The Trust is entitled to treat as Shareholders
only those persons in whose names Shares are registered as holders of Shares on
the beneficial interest ledger of the Trust.
Section 6.7 Fractional Shares. The Trust may, without the consent or
approval of any Shareholders, issue fractional Shares, eliminate a fraction of a
Share by rounding up or down to a full Share, arrange for the disposition of a
fraction of a Share by the person entitled to it, or pay cash for the fair value
of a fraction of a Share.
Section 6.8 Declaration and Bylaws. All Shareholders are subject to the
provisions of this Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws.
ARTICLE VII
RESTRICTION ON TRANSFER AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES
Section 7.1 Definitions. For the purpose of this Article VII, the
following terms shall have the following meanings:
Beneficial Ownership. The term "Beneficial Ownership" shall mean ownership
of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly or
indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be
treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified
by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code. The terms
13
"Beneficial Owner," "Beneficially Own," "Beneficially Owns," "Beneficially
Owning" and "Beneficially Owned" shall have the correlative meanings.
Benefit Plan Investor. The term "Benefit Plan Investor" shall have the
meaning provided in 29 C.F.R. ss. 2510.3-101(f)(2), or any successor regulation
thereto.
Business Day. The term "Business Day" shall mean any day, other than a
Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking
institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law, regulation
or executive order to close.
Charitable Beneficiary. The term "Charitable Beneficiary" shall mean one
or more beneficiaries of the Charitable Trust as determined pursuant to Section
7.3.7, provided that each such organization must be described in Sections
501(c)(3), 170(b)(1)(A) (other than clause (vii) or (viii) thereof) and
170(c)(2) of the Code.
Charitable Trust. The term "Charitable Trust" shall mean any trust
provided for in Section 7.2.1(b)(i) and Section 7.3.1.
Charitable Trustee. The term "Charitable Trustee" shall mean the Person
unaffiliated with the Trust and a Prohibited Owner, that is appointed by the
Trust to serve as trustee of the Charitable Trust.
Closing Price. The "Closing Price" on any date shall mean the last sale
price for such Shares, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such
day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for such
Shares, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction
reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the
NYSE or, if such Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on the NYSE, as
reported on the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such
Shares are listed or admitted to trading or, if such Shares are not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price,
or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the
over-the-counter market, as reported by the NASDAQ Stock Market or, if such
system is no longer in use, the principal other automated inter-dealer quotation
system that may then be in use or, if such Shares are not quoted by any such
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in such Shares selected by the Board
of Trustees or, in the event that no trading price
14
is available for such Shares, the fair market value of Shares, as determined in
good faith by the Board of Trustees.
Constructive Ownership. The term "Constructive Ownership" shall mean
ownership of Shares by a Person, whether the interest in Shares is held directly
or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would
be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as
modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code. The terms "Constructive Owner,"
"Constructively Own," "Constructively Owns," "Constructively Owning" and
"Constructively Owned" shall have the correlative meanings.
Effective Date. The term "Effective Date" shall mean the date of the
closing of the initial public offering of Common Shares.
ERISA Investor. The term "ERISA Investor" shall mean any holder of Shares
that is (i) an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), (ii) a plan as
defined in Section 4975(e) of the Code (any such employee benefit plan or plan
described in clause (i) or this clause (ii) being referred to herein as a
"Plan"), (iii) a trust which was established pursuant to a Plan, or a nominee
for such trust or Plan, or (iv) an entity whose underlying assets include assets
of a Plan by reason of such Plan's investment in such entity.
Initial Date.
The term "Initial Date" shall mean January 15, 1998.
Initial Shareholder.
The term Initial Shareholder shall mean
.
Market Price. The term "Market Price" on any date shall mean, with respect
to any class or series of outstanding Shares, the Closing Price for such Shares
on such date.
NYSE.
The term "NYSE" shall mean the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
Ownership Limit. The term "Ownership Limit" shall mean (i) with respect to
the Common Shares, 9.8% (in value or number of Shares, whichever is more
restrictive) of the outstanding Common Shares of the Trust; and (ii) with
respect to any class or series of Preferred Shares, 9.8% (in value or number of
Shares, whichever is more restrictive) of the outstanding Shares of such class
or series of Preferred Shares of the Trust.
Person. The term "Person" shall mean an individual, corporation,
partnership, estate, trust (including a trust qualified under Sections 401(a) or
501(c)(17) of the Code), a
15
portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the
purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private
foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company
or other entity and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of
Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Prohibited Owner. The term "Prohibited Owner" shall mean, with respect to
any purported Transfer, any Person who, but for the provisions of Section 7.2.1,
would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares, and if appropriate in the
context, shall also mean any Person who would have been the record owner of
Shares that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.
Publicly Offered Securities. The term "Publicly Offered Securities" shall
have the meaning provided in 29 C.F.R. ss. 2510.3-101(b)(2), or any successor
regulation thereto.
REIT. The term "REIT" shall mean a real estate investment trust within the
meaning of Section 856 of the Code.
Restriction Termination Date. The term "Restriction Termination Date"
shall mean the first day after the Initial Date on which the Board of Trustees
determines that it is no longer in the best interests of the Trust to attempt
to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or that compliance with the restrictions
and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and Transfers of
Shares set forth herein is no longer required in order for the Trust to qualify
as a REIT.
Transfer. The term "Transfer" shall mean any issuance, sale, transfer,
gift, assignment, devise or other disposition, as well as any other event that
causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, or
any agreement to take any such actions or cause any such events, of Shares or
the right to vote or receive dividends on Shares, including (a) a change in the
capital structure of the Trust, (b) a change in the relationship between two or
more Persons which causes a change in ownership of Shares by application of
Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h), (c) the granting or
exercise of any option or warrant (or any disposition of any option or warrant),
pledge, security interest, or similar right to acquire Shares, (d) any
disposition of any securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable for
Shares or any interest in Shares or any exercise of any such conversion or
exchange right and (e) Transfers of interests in other entities that result in
changes in Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Shares; in each
case, whether voluntary or involuntary, whether owned of record, Constructively
Owned or Beneficially Owned and whether by operation of law or otherwise. (For
purposes of this Article VII, the right of a limited partner in LaSalle Hotel
Operating
16
Partnership, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, to require the partnership to
redeem such limited partner's units of partnership interest pursuant to Section
8.6 of the Agreement of Limited Partnership of LaSalle Hotel Operating
Partnership, L.P. shall not be considered to be an option or similar right to
acquire Shares of the Trust.) The terms "Transferring" and "Transferred" shall
have the correlative meanings.
Section 7.2
Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of Shares.
Section 7.2.1 Ownership Limitations. From the Initial Date and prior to
the Restriction Termination Date:
(a)
Basic Restrictions.
(i) (1) No Person, other than the Initial Shareholder, shall Beneficially
Own or Constructively Own Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit and (2) the
Initial Shareholder shall not Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares in
excess of the Ownership Limit on any date after the Effective Date.
(ii) No Person shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares to the
extent that (1) such Beneficial Ownership of Shares would result in the Trust
being "closely held" within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without
regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a
taxable year) or (2) such Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of
Shares would result in the Trust otherwise failing to qualify as a REIT
(including, but not limited to, ownership that would result in the Trust
actually owning or Constructively Owning an interest in a tenant that is
described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by the Trust
from such tenant would cause the Trust to fail to satisfy any of the gross
income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).
(iii) No Person shall Transfer any Shares if, as a result of the Transfer,
the Shares would be Beneficially Owned by less than 100 Persons (determined
without reference to the rules of attribution under Section 544 of the Code).
Notwithstanding any other provisions contained herein (but subject to Section
7.5), any Transfer of Shares (whether or not such Transfer is the result of a
transaction entered into through the facilities of the NYSE or any other
national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer quotation system) that,
if effective, would result in Shares being Beneficially Owned by less than 100
Persons (determined under the principles of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code) shall
be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such
Shares.
17
(b) Transfer in Trust. If any Transfer of Shares (whether or not such
Transfer is the result of a transaction entered into through the facilities of
the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer
quotation system) occurs which, if effective, would result in any Person
Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Shares in violation of Section
7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii), then:
(i) that number of Shares the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive
Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section
7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii) (rounded to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically
transferred to a Charitable Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary,
as described in Section 7.3, effective as of the close of business on the
Business Day prior to the date of such Transfer, and such Person shall acquire
no rights in such Shares; or
(ii) subject to Section 7.5, if the transfer to the Charitable Trust
described in clause (i) of this sentence would not be effective for any reason
to prevent the violation of Section 7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii), then the Transfer of
that number of Shares that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section
7.2.1(a)(i) or (ii) shall be void ab initio, and the intended transferee shall
acquire no rights in such Shares.
Section 7.2.2 Remedies for Breach. Subject to Section 7.5, if the Board of
Trustees or any duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time determine in
good faith that a Transfer or other event has taken place that results in a
violation of Section 7.2.1 or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted
to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any Shares in
violation of Section 7.2.1 (whether or not such violation is intended), the
Board of Trustees or a committee thereof shall take such action as it deems
advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or other
event, including, without limitation, causing the Trust to redeem Shares,
refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the books of the Trust or
instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or other event; provided,
however, that any Transfer or attempted Transfer or other event in violation of
Section 7.2.1 shall automatically result in the transfer to the Charitable Trust
described above, and, where applicable, such Transfer (or other event) shall be
void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by
the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof.
Section 7.2.3 Notice of Restricted Transfer. Any Person who acquires or
attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of
Shares that will or may violate Section 7.2.1(a), or any Person who would have
owned Shares that resulted in a transfer to the Charitable Trust
18
pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.2.1(b), shall immediately give written
notice to the Trust of such event, or in the case of such a proposed or
attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall
provide to the Trust such other information as the Trust may request in order to
determine the effect, if any, of such acquisition or ownership on the Trust's
status as a REIT.
Section 7.2.4 Owners Required To Provide Information. From the Initial
Date and prior to the Restriction Termination Date:
(a) every owner of more than five percent (or such lower percentage as
required by the Code or the regulations promulgated thereunder) of the
outstanding Shares, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, shall
give written notice to the Trust stating the name and address of such owner, the
number of Shares Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which
such Shares are held; provided that a Shareholder of record who holds
outstanding Shares as nominee for another Person, which other Person is required
to include in gross income the dividends received on such Shares (an "Actual
Owner"), shall give written notice to the Trust stating the name and address of
such Actual Owner and the number of Shares of such Actual Owner with respect to
which the Shareholder of record is nominee. Each owner shall provide to the
Trust such additional information as the Trust may request in order to determine
the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Trust's status as a REIT
and to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit.
(b) each Person who is a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner of Shares
and each Person (including the Shareholders of record) who is holding Shares for
a Beneficial Owner or Constructive Owner shall provide to the Trust such
information as the Trust may request, in good faith, in order to determine the
Trust's status as a REIT and to comply with requirements of any taxing authority
or governmental authority or to determine such compliance.
Section 7.2.5 Remedies Not Limited. Subject to Section 5.2(u) and Section
7.5, nothing contained in this Section 7.2 shall limit the authority of the
Board of Trustees to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable
to protect the Trust and the interests of its Shareholders in preserving the
Trust's status as a REIT.
Section 7.2.6 Ambiguity. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of
any of the provisions of this Section 7.2, Section 7.3 or any definition
contained in Section 7.1, the Board of Trustees shall have the power to
determine the application of the provisions of this Section 7.2 or Section 7.3
19
with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it. If this Section
7.2 or Section 7.3 requires an action by the Board of Trustees and this
Declaration of Trust fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such
action, the Board of Trustees shall have the power to determine the action to be
taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of this Section
7.2 or Sections 7.1 or 7.3.
Section 7.2.7
Exceptions.
(a) The Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, may grant to any
Person who makes a request therefor an exception to the Ownership Limit or the
Excluded Holder Limit with respect to the ownership of any series or class of
Preferred Shares, subject to the following conditions and limitations: (A) the
Board shall have determined that (x) assuming such Person would Beneficially Own
or Constructively Own the maximum amount of Common Shares and Preferred Shares
permitted as a result of the exception to be granted and (y) assuming that all
other Persons who would be treated as "individuals" for purposes of Section
542(a)(2) of the Code (determined taking into account Section 856(h)(3)(A) of
the Code) would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own the maximum amount of
Common Shares and Preferred Shares permitted under this Article VII (taking into
account any exception, waiver, or exemption granted under this Section 7.2.7 to
(or with respect to) such Persons), the Trust would not be "closely held" within
the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (assuming that the ownership of Shares
is determined during the second half of a taxable year) and would not otherwise
fail to qualify as a REIT; and (B) such Person provides to the Board such
representations and undertakings, if any, as the Board may, in its sole and
absolute discretion, determine to be necessary in order for it to make the
determination that the conditions set forth in clause (A) above of this Section
7.2.7(a) have been or will continue to be satisfied (including, without
limitation, an agreement as to a reduced Ownership Limit, for such Person with
respect to the Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of one or more
other classes of Shares not subject to the exception), and such Person agrees
that any violation of such representations and undertakings or any attempted
violation thereof will result in the application of the remedies set forth in
Section 7.2 with respect to Shares held in excess of the Ownership Limit (as may
be applicable) with respect to such Person (determined without regard to the
exception granted such Person under this subparagraph (a)). If a member of the
Board requests that the Board grant an exception pursuant to this subparagraph
(a) with respect to such member or with respect to any other Person if such
Board member would be considered to be the Beneficial Owner or Constructive
Owner of Shares owned by such Person, such member of the Board shall not
participate in the decision of the Board as to whether to grant any such
exception.
20
(b) In addition to exceptions permitted under subparagraph (a) above, the
Board in its sole and absolute discretion, may grant to any Person who makes a
request therefor an exception from the Ownership Limit if: (i) such Person
submits to the Board information satisfactory to the Board, in its reasonable
discretion, demonstrating that such Person is not an individual for purposes of
Section 542(a)(2) of the Code (determined taking into account Section
856(h)(3)(A) of the Code) and (ii) such Person provides to the Board such
representations and undertakings, if any, as the Board may, in its reasonable
discretion, require to ensure that the conditions in clause (i) hereof is
satisfied and will continue to be satisfied throughout the period during which
such Person owns Shares in excess of the Ownership Limit pursuant to any
exception thereto granted under this subparagraph (b), and such Person agrees
that any violation of such representations and undertakings or any attempted
violation thereof will result in the application of the remedies set forth in
Section 7.2 with respect to Shares held in excess of the Ownership Limit with
respect to such Person (determined without regard to the exception granted such
Person under this subparagraph (b)).
(c) Prior to granting any exception or exemption pursuant to subparagraph
(a) or (b), the Board must receive a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or
advice of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the
Board, in its sole and absolute discretion, as it may deem necessary or
advisable in order to determine or ensure the Trust's status as a REIT.
(d) Subject to Section 7.2.1(a)(ii), an underwriter that participates in a
public offering or a private placement of Shares (or securities convertible into
or exchangeable for Shares) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Shares
(or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Shares) in excess of the
Ownership Limit, but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public
offering or private placement; and, provided, that the ownership of Shares by
such underwriter would not result in the Trust being "closely held" within the
meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, or otherwise result in the Trust's
failing to qualify as a REIT.
Section 7.2.8 Increase in Ownership Limit. The Board of Trustees may from
time to time increase the Ownership Limit, subject to the limitations provided
in this Section 7.2.8.
(a) The Ownership Limit may not be increased if, after giving effect to
such increase, five Persons who are considered individuals pursuant to Section
542 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(3) of the Code, could
Beneficially Own, in the aggregate, more than 49.5% of the value of the
outstanding Shares.
21
(b) Prior to the modification of the Ownership Limit pursuant to this
Section 7.2.8, the Board may require such opinions of counsel, affidavits,
undertakings or agreements as it may deem necessary or advisable in order to
determine or ensure the Trust's status as a REIT if the modification in the
Ownership Limit were to be made.
Section 7.2.9 Legend. Each certificate for Shares shall bear substantially
the following legend:
The Shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions
on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and Transfer for the purpose
of the Trust's maintenance of its status as a real estate investment
trust (a "REIT") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
(the "Code"). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as
expressly provided in the Trust's Declaration of Trust, (i) no Person
may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Shares of the Trust
in excess of 9.8 percent (in value or number of Shares) of the
outstanding Common Shares of the Trust; (ii) with respect to any class
or series of Preferred Shares, no Person may Beneficially Own or
Constructively Own more than 9.8 percent (in value or number of
Shares) of the outstanding Shares of such class or series of Preferred
Shares of the Trust; (iii) no Person may Beneficially Own or
Constructively Own Shares that would result in the Trust being
"closely held" under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause the
Trust to fail to qualify as a REIT; and (iv) no Person may Transfer
Shares if such Transfer would result in Shares of the Trust being
owned by fewer than 100 Persons. Any Person who Beneficially Owns or
Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially Own or Constructively
Own Shares which cause or will cause a Person to Beneficially Own or
Constructively Own Shares in excess or in violation of the above
limitations must immediately notify the Trust. If any of the
restrictions on transfer or ownership are violated, the Shares
represented hereby will be automatically transferred to a Charitable
Trustee of a Charitable Trust for the benefit of one or more
Charitable Beneficiaries. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain
events, attempted Transfers in violation of the restrictions described
above may be void ab initio. A Person who attempts to Beneficially Own
or Constructively Own Shares in violation of the ownership limitations
described above shall have no claim, cause of action, or any recourse
whatsoever against a transferor of such Shares. Unless otherwise
defined herein, all capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings
defined in the Trust's Declaration of Trust,
22
as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which,
including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be
furnished to each holder of Shares of the Trust on request and without
charge.
Instead of the foregoing legend, the certificate may state that the
Trust will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on
transferability to a Shareholder on request and without charge.
Section 7.3
Transfer of Shares in Trust.
Section 7.3.1 Ownership in Trust. Upon any purported Transfer or other
event described in Section 7.2.1(b) that would result in a transfer of Shares to
a Charitable Trust, such Shares shall be deemed to have been transferred to the
Charitable Trustee as trustee of a Charitable Trust for the exclusive benefit of
one or more Charitable Beneficiaries. Such transfer to the Charitable Trustee
shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day
prior to the purported Transfer or other event that results in the transfer to
the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 7.2.1(b). The Charitable Trustee shall
be appointed by the Trust and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Trust and
any Prohibited Owner. Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the
Trust as provided in Section 7.3.7.
Section 7.3.2 Status of Shares Held by the Charitable Trustee. Shares
held by the Charitable Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Shares of the
Company. The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the Shares held by the
Charitable Trustee. The Prohibited Owner shall not benefit economically from
ownership of any Shares held in trust by the Charitable Trustee, shall have no
rights to dividends or other distributions and shall not possess any rights to
vote or other rights attributable to the Shares held in the Charitable Trust.
The Prohibited Owner shall have no claim, cause of action, or any other recourse
whatsoever against the purported transferor of such Shares.
Section 7.3.3 Dividend and Voting Rights. The Charitable Trustee
shall have all voting rights and rights to dividends or other distributions with
respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust, which rights shall be exercised
for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary. Any dividend or other
distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Trust that Shares have been
transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be paid by the recipient thereof
with respect to such Shares to the Charitable Trustee upon demand and any
dividend or other distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to
the Charitable Trustee. Any dividends or distributions so paid over to the
Charitable Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary. The
Prohibited Owner shall have no voting
23
rights with respect to Shares held in the Charitable Trust and, subject to
Maryland law, effective as of the date that Shares have been transferred to the
Charitable Trustee, the Charitable Trustee shall have the authority (at the
Charitable Trustee's sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a
Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Trust that Shares have been
transferred to the Charitable Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance
with the desires of the Charitable Trustee acting for the benefit of the
Charitable Beneficiary; provided, however, that if the Trust has already taken
irreversible action, then the Charitable Trustee shall not have the power to
rescind and recast such vote. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article
VII, until the Trust has received notification that Shares have been transferred
into a Charitable Trust, the Trust shall be entitled to rely on its share
transfer and other Shareholder records for purposes of preparing lists of
Shareholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and
authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of Shareholders.
Section 7.3.4 Rights Upon Liquidation. Upon any voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of or any distribution of the
assets of the Trust, the Charitable Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
ratably with each other holder of Shares of the class or series of Shares that
is held in the Charitable Trust, that portion of the assets of the Trust
available for distribution to the holders of such class or series (determined
based upon the ratio that the number of Shares or such class or series of Shares
held by the Charitable Trustee bears to the total number of Shares of such class
or series of Shares then outstanding). The Charitable Trustee shall distribute
any such assets received in respect of the Shares held in the Charitable Trust
in any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of, or distribution of the assets
of the Trust, in accordance with Section 7.3.5.
Section 7.3.5 Sale of Shares by Charitable Trustee. Within 20 days of
receiving notice from the Trust that Shares have been transferred to the
Charitable Trust, the Charitable Trustee of the Charitable Trust shall sell the
Shares held in the Charitable Trust to a person, designated by the Charitable
Trustee, whose ownership of the Shares will not violate the ownership
limitations set forth in Section 7.2.1(a). Upon such sale, the interest of the
Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall terminate and the Charitable
Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner
and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 7.3.5. The
Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the
Prohibited Owner for the Shares or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value
for the Shares in connection with the event causing the Shares to be held in the
Charitable Trust (e.g., in the case of a gift, devise or other such
24
transaction), the Market Price of the Shares on the day of the event causing the
Shares to be held in the Charitable Trust and (2) the price per share received
by the Charitable Trustee from the sale or other disposition of the Shares held
in the Charitable Trust. Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable
to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.
If, prior to the discovery by the Trust that Shares have been transferred to the
Charitable Trustee, such Shares are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such
Shares shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Charitable Trust and
(ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Shares
that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive
pursuant to this Section 7.3.5, such excess shall be paid to the Charitable
Trustee upon demand.
Section 7.3.6 Purchase Right in Shares Transferred to the Charitable
Trustee. Shares transferred to the Charitable Trustee shall be deemed to have
been offered for sale to the Trust, or its designee, at a price per share equal
to the lesser of (i) the price per share in the transaction that resulted in
such transfer to the Charitable Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the
Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Market Price on
the date the Trust, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Trust shall have
the right to accept such offer until the Charitable Trustee has sold the Shares
held in the Charitable Trust pursuant to Section 7.3.5. Upon such a sale to the
Trust, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Shares sold shall
terminate and the Charitable Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the
sale to the Prohibited Owner.
Section 7.3.7 Designation of Charitable Beneficiaries. By written
notice to the Charitable Trustee, the Trust shall designate one or more
nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the
Charitable Trust such that (i) Shares held in the Charitable Trust would not
violate the restrictions set forth in Section 7.2.1(a) in the hands of such
Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each such organization must be described in
Sections 501(c)(3), 170(b)(1)(A) or 170(c)(2) of the Code.
Section 7.4 Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of Shares by
Benefit Plans.
Section 7.4.1 Ownership Limitations. Notwithstanding any other
provisions herein, if and to the extent that any Shares do not constitute
Publicly Offered Securities, then Benefit Plan Investors may not, on any date,
hold, individually or in the aggregate, 25 percent or more of the value of such
class of Shares. For purposes of determining whether Benefit Plan Investors
hold, individually or in the aggregate, 25 percent or more of the value of such
class of Shares, the value
25
of Shares of such class held by any Trustee or officer of the Trust, or any
other Person who has discretionary authority or control with respect to the
assets of the Trust, or any Person who provides investment advice for a fee to
the Trust in connection with its assets, shall be disregarded.
Section 7.4.2 Remedies for Violations by Benefit Plan Investors. If
the Board of Trustees or any duly authorized committee thereof shall at any time
determine in good faith that (i) a Transfer or other event has taken place that
results in a violation of Section 7.4.1 or will otherwise result in the
underlying assets and property of the Trust becoming assets of any ERISA
Investor or (ii) that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire or
hold Shares in a manner that will result in a violation of Section 7.4.1 or will
otherwise result in the underlying assets and property of the Trust becoming
assets of any ERISA Investor, the Board of Trustees or a committee thereof shall
take such action as it deems advisable to mitigate, prevent or cure the
consequences that might result to the Trust from such Transfer or other event,
including without limitation, refusing to give effect to or preventing such
Transfer or event through redemption of such Shares or refusal to give effect to
the Transfer or event on the books of the Trust, or instituting proceedings to
enjoin such Transfer or other event.
Section 7.4.3 Information on Benefit Plan Status. Any Person who
acquires or attempts or intends to acquire or hold Shares shall provide to the
Trust such information as the Trust may request in order to determine whether
such acquisition or holding has or will result in a violation of Section 7.4.1
or otherwise result in the underlying assets and property of the Trust becoming
assets of any ERISA Investor, including the name and address of any Person for
whom a nominee holds Shares and whether the underlying assets of such Person
include assets of any Benefit Plan Investor.
Section 7.5 NYSE Transactions. Nothing in this Article VII shall
preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities
of the NYSE or any other national securities exchange or automated inter-dealer
quotation system; provided, that the fact that the settlement of any transaction
takes place shall not negate the effect of any other provision of this Article
VII and any transferee in such a transaction shall be subject to all of the
provisions and limitations set forth in this Article VII.
Section 7.6 Enforcement. The Trust is authorized specifically to seek
equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this
Article VII.
Section 7.7 Non-Waiver. No delay or failure on the part of the Trust
or the Board of Trustees in exercising any
26
right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Trust or the Board
of Trustees, as the case may be, except to the extent specifically waived in
writing.
ARTICLE VIII
SHAREHOLDERS
Section 8.1 Meetings. There shall be an annual meeting of the
Shareholders, to be held on proper notice at such time (after the delivery of
the annual report as provided in the Bylaws) and convenient location as shall be
determined by or in the manner prescribed in the Bylaws, for the election of the
Trustees, if required, and for the transaction of any other business within the
powers of the Trust. Except as otherwise provided in this Declaration of Trust,
special meetings of Shareholders may be called in the manner provided in the
Bylaws. If there are no Trustees, the officers of the Trust shall promptly call
a special meeting of the Shareholders entitled to vote for the election of
successor Trustees. Any meeting may be adjourned and reconvened as the Trustees
determine or as provided in the Bylaws.
Section 8.2 Voting Rights. Subject to the provisions of any class or
series of Shares then outstanding, the Shareholders shall be entitled to vote
only on the following matters: (a) election of Trustees as provided in Section
5.4 and the removal of Trustees as provided in Section 5.5; (b) amendment of
this Declaration of Trust as provided in Article X; (c) termination of the Trust
as provided in Section 12.2; (d) reorganization, merger or consolidation of the
Trust, or the sale or disposition of substantially all of the property of the
Trust, as provided in Article XI; (e) such other matters with respect to which
the Board of Trustees has adopted a resolution declaring that a proposed action
is advisable and directing that the matter be submitted to the Shareholders for
approval or ratification (including, without limitation, a resolution
recommending the termination of the Trust's status as a real estate investment
trust under the Code pursuant to Section 5.2(u) hereof); and (f) such other
matters as may be properly brought before a meeting by a Shareholder pursuant to
the Bylaws. Except with respect to the foregoing matters, no action taken by the
Shareholders at any meeting shall in any way bind the Board of Trustees.
Section 8.3 Preemptive and Appraisal Rights. Except as may be
provided by the Board of Trustees in setting the terms of classified or
reclassified Preferred Shares pursuant to Section 6.3, no holder of Shares
shall, as such holder, (a) have any preemptive right to purchase or subscribe
for any additional Shares of the Trust or any other security of the Trust which
it may issue or sell or (b) except as expressly required by Title 8,
27
have any right to require the Trust to pay him the fair value of his Shares in
an appraisal or similar proceeding.
Section 8.4 Extraordinary Actions. Except as otherwise specifically
provided in this Declaration of Trust (including without limitation, in those
provisions relating to election and removal of Trustees and changes in the
number of authorized Shares), notwithstanding any provision of law permitting or
requiring any action to be taken or authorized by the affirmative vote of the
holders of a greater number of votes, any such action shall be effective and
valid if taken or authorized by the affirmative vote of not less than [sixty-six
and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%)] of all the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter.
Section 8.5 Action By Shareholders without a Meeting. Subject to
Title 8 and any other applicable provisions of law, the Bylaws may provide that
any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Shareholders
may be taken without a meeting by the written consent of all Shareholders
entitled to vote on such matter; provided, that all Shareholders entitled to
notice of any such meeting but not entitled to vote on such matter shall have
made a written waiver of any right to dissent to such action taken without a
meeting.
ARTICLE IX
LIABILITY LIMITATION, INDEMNIFICATION AND
TRANSACTIONS WITH THE TRUST
Section 9.1 Limitation of Shareholders' Liability. No Shareholder
shall be liable for any debt, claim, demand, judgment or obligation of any kind
of, against or with respect to the Trust by reason of his being a Shareholder,
nor shall any Shareholders be subject to any personal liability whatsoever, in
tort, contract or otherwise, to any person in connection with the property or
the affairs of the Trust by reason of his being a Shareholder.
Section 9.2 Limitation of Trustee and Officer Liability. To the
maximum extent that Maryland law in effect from time to time permits limitation
of the liability of trustees and officers of a real estate investment trust, no
Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be liable to the Trust or to any
Shareholders for money damages. Neither the amendment nor repeal of this Section
9.2, nor the adoption or amendment of any other provision of this Declaration of
Trust inconsistent with this Section 9.2, shall apply to or affect in any
respect the applicability of the preceding sentence with respect to any act or
failure to act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption. In
the absence of any Maryland statute limiting the liability of
28
trustees and officers of a Maryland real estate investment trust for money
damages in a suit by or on behalf of the Trust or by any Shareholders, no
Trustee or officer of the Trust shall be liable to the Trust or to any
Shareholders for money damages except to the extent that (a) the Trustee or
officer actually received an improper benefit or profit in money, property or
services, for the amount of the benefit or profit in money, property or services
actually received, or (b) a judgment or other final adjudication adverse to the
Trustee or officer is entered in a proceeding based on a finding in the
proceeding that the Trustee's or officer's action or failure to act was material
to the cause of action adjudicated in the proceeding and was committed in bad
faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty.
Section 9.3 Indemnification. The Trust shall have the power, to the
maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to time, to
obligate itself to indemnify, and to pay or reimburse reasonable expenses in
advance of final disposition of a proceeding to, (a) any individual who is a
present or former Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust or (b) any
individual who, while a Trustee of the Trust and at the request of the Trust,
serves or has served as a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent
of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan
or any other enterprise from and against any claim or liability to which such
person may become subject or which such person may incur by reason of his status
as a present or former Shareholder, Trustee or officer of the Trust. The Trust
shall have the power, with the approval of its Board of Trustees, to provide
such indemnification and advancement of expenses to a person who served a
predecessor of the Trust in any of the capacities described in (a) or (b) above
and to any employee or agent of the Trust or a predecessor of the Trust.
Section 9.4 Transactions Between the Trust and its Trustees,
Officers, Employees and Agents. Subject to any express restrictions in this
Declaration of Trust or adopted by the Trustees in the Bylaws or by resolution,
the Trust may enter into any contract or transaction of any kind with any
person, including any Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust or any
person affiliated with a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust,
whether or not any of them has a financial interest in such transaction.
Section 9.5 Express Exculpatory Clauses in Instruments. The Board of
Trustees shall cause to be inserted in every written agreement, undertaking or
obligation made or issued on behalf of the Trust, an appropriate provision to
the effect that neither the Shareholders nor the Trustees, officers, employees
or agents of the Trust shall be liable under any written instrument creating an
obligation of the Trust, and all
29
persons shall look solely to the property of the Trust for the payment of any
claim under or for the performance of that instrument. The omission of the
foregoing exculpatory language from any instrument shall not affect the validity
or enforceability of such instrument and shall not render any Shareholder,
Trustee, officer, employee or agent liable thereunder to any third party nor
shall the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust be liable to
anyone for such omission.
30
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENTS
Section 10.1 General. The Trust reserves the right from time to time
to make any amendment to this Declaration of Trust, now or hereafter authorized
by law, including any amendment altering the terms or contract rights, as
expressly set forth in this Declaration of Trust, of any Shares. All rights and
powers conferred by this Declaration of Trust on Shareholders, Trustees and
officers are granted subject to this reservation. Articles of Amendment to this
Declaration of Trust (a) shall be signed and acknowledged by at least a majority
of the Trustees, or an officer duly authorized by at least a majority of the
Trustees, (b) shall be filed for record as provided in Section 13.5 and (c)
shall become effective as of the later of the time the SDAT accepts the Articles
of Amendment for record or the time established in the Articles of Amendment,
not to exceed 30 days after the Articles of Amendment are accepted for record.
All references to this Declaration of Trust shall include all amendments
thereto.
Section 10.2 By Trustees. The Trustees may amend this Declaration of
Trust from time to time, in the manner provided by Title 8, without any action
by the Shareholders, to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the Code
or under Title 8.
Section 10.3 By Shareholders. Except as otherwise provided in this
Declaration of Trust, any amendment to this Declaration of Trust shall be valid
only if proposed in a resolution adopted by the Board of Trustees, which
resolution shall set forth the proposed amendment and declare that it is
advisable, and approved at an annual or special meeting of Shareholders by the
affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be
cast on the matter.
ARTICLE XI
REORGANIZATION; MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE OF TRUST PROPERTY
Section 11.1 Reorganization. Subject to the provisions of any class
or series of Shares at the time outstanding, the Trustees shall have the power
(i) to cause the organization of a corporation, association, trust or other
organization to take over the property of the Trust and carry on the affairs of
the Trust, or (ii) merge the Trust into, or sell, convey and transfer the
property of the Trust to, any such corporation, association, trust or
organization in exchange for securities thereof or beneficial interests therein,
and the assumption by the transferee of the liabilities of the Trust, and upon
the occurrence of (i) or (ii) above terminate the Trust and deliver such
securities or beneficial interests ratably among the
31
Shareholders according to the respective rights of the class or series of Shares
held by them; provided, however, that any such action shall have been approved,
at a meeting of the Shareholders called for that purpose, by the affirmative
vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the Shares then outstanding
and entitled to vote thereon.
Section 11.2 Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Property of the Trust.
Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the time
outstanding, the Trustees shall have the power to (a) merge into another entity,
(b) consolidate the Trust with one or more other entities into a new entity or
(c) sell, lease, exchange or otherwise transfer or dispose of all or
substantially all of the property of the Trust. Any such action must be approved
by the Board of Trustees and, after notice to all Shareholders entitled to vote
on the matter, by the affirmative vote of not less than two-thirds of all the
votes entitled to be cast on the matter.
ARTICLE XII
DURATION AND TERMINATION OF TRUST
Section 12.1 Duration. The Trust shall continue perpetually unless
terminated pursuant to Section 12.2 or pursuant to any applicable provision of
Title 8.
Section 12.2
Termination.
(a) Subject to the provisions of any class or series of Shares at the
time outstanding, the Trust may be terminated at any meeting of Shareholders, by
the affirmative vote of two-thirds of all the votes entitled to be cast on the
matter. Upon the termination of the Trust:
(i) The Trust shall carry on no business except for the
purpose of winding up its affairs.
(ii) The Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the Trust
and all of the powers of the Trustees under this Declaration of Trust shall
continue, including the powers to fulfill or discharge the Trust's contracts,
collect its assets, sell, convey, assign, exchange, transfer or otherwise
dispose of all or any part of the remaining property of the Trust to one or more
persons at public or private sale for consideration which may consist in whole
or in part of cash, securities or other property of any kind, discharge or pay
its liabilities and do all other acts appropriate to liquidate its business.
(iii) After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all
liabilities, and upon receipt of such
32
releases, indemnities and agreements as they deem necessary for their
protection, the Trustees may distribute the remaining property of the Trust
among the Shareholders so that after payment in full or the setting apart for
payment of such preferential amounts, if any, to which the holders of any Shares
at the time outstanding shall be entitled, the remaining property of the Trust
shall, subject to any participating or similar rights of Shares at the time
outstanding, be distributed ratably among the holders of Common Shares at the
time outstanding.
(b) After termination of the Trust, the liquidation of its business
and the distribution to the Shareholders as herein provided, a majority of the
Trustees shall execute and file with the Trust's records a document certifying
that the Trust has been duly terminated, and the Trustees shall be discharged
from all liabilities and duties hereunder, and the rights and interests of all
Shareholders shall cease.
ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 13.1 Governing Law. This Declaration of Trust is executed by
the undersigned Trustees and delivered in the State of Maryland with reference
to the laws thereof, and the rights of all parties and the validity,
construction and effect of every provision hereof shall be subject to and
construed according to the laws of the State of Maryland without regard to
conflicts of laws provisions thereof.
Section 13.2 Reliance by Third Parties. Any certificate shall be
final and conclusive as to any person dealing with the Trust if executed by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Trust or a Trustee, and if certifying
to: (a) the number or identity of Trustees, officers of the Trust or
Shareholders; (b) the due authorization of the execution of any document; (c)
the action or vote taken, and the existence of a quorum, at a meeting of the
Board of Trustees or Shareholders; (d) a copy of this Declaration of Trust or of
the Bylaws as a true and complete copy as then in force; (e) an amendment to
this Declaration of Trust; (f) the termination of the Trust; or (g) the
existence of any fact or relating to the affairs of the Trust. No purchaser,
lender, transfer agent or other person shall be bound to make any inquiry
concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be made by the Trust on
its behalf or by any officer, employee or agent of the Trust.
Section 13.3
Severability.
(a) The provisions of this Declaration of Trust are severable, and if
the Board of Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any one
or more of such provisions
33
(the "Conflicting Provisions") are in conflict with the Code, Title 8 or other
applicable federal or state laws, the Conflicting Provisions, to the extent of
the conflict, shall be deemed never to have constituted a part of this
Declaration of Trust, even without any amendment of this Declaration of Trust
pursuant to Article X and without affecting or impairing any of the remaining
provisions of this Declaration of Trust or rendering invalid or improper any
action taken or omitted prior to such determination. No Trustee shall be liable
for making or failing to make such a determination.
(b) If any provision of this Declaration of Trust shall be held
invalid or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such holding shall apply only to
the extent of any such invalidity or unenforceability and shall not in any
manner affect, impair or render invalid or unenforceable such provision in any
other jurisdiction or any other provision of this Declaration of Trust in any
jurisdiction.
Section 13.4 Construction. In this Declaration of Trust, unless the
context otherwise requires, words used in the singular or in the plural include
both the plural and singular and words denoting any gender include all genders.
The title and headings of different parts are inserted for convenience and shall
not affect the meaning, construction or effect of this Declaration of Trust. In
defining or interpreting the powers and duties of the Trust and its Trustees and
officers, reference may be made by the Trustees or officers, to the extent
appropriate and not inconsistent with the Code or Title 8, to Titles 1 through 3
of the Corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland.
Section 13.5 Recordation. This Declaration of Trust and any Articles
of Amendment hereto shall be filed for record with the SDAT and may also be
filed or recorded in such other places as the Trustees deem appropriate, but
failure to file for record this Declaration of Trust or any Articles of
Amendment hereto in any office other than in the State of Maryland shall not
affect or impair the validity or effectiveness of this Declaration of Trust or
any amendment hereto. A restated Declaration of Trust shall, upon filing, be
conclusive evidence of all amendments contained therein and may thereafter be
referred to in lieu of the original Declaration of Trust and the various
Articles of Amendment thereto.
THIRD: The amendment to and restatement of the Declaration of Trust
of the Trust as hereinabove set forth has been duly approved and advised by the
Board of Trustees by majority vote thereof and approved by the sole shareholder
of the Trust as required by law.
34
FOURTH: The current address of the principal office of the Trust is
220 East 42nd Street, New York, New York 10017.
FIFTH: The name and address of the Trust's current resident agent is
as set forth in Article IV of the foregoing amendment and restatement of the
Declaration of Trust of the Trust.
SIXTH: The number of trustees of the Trust and the names of those
currently in office are as set forth in Article V of the foregoing amendment and
restatement of the Declaration of Trust of the Trust.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, these Articles of Amendment and Restatement of
Declaration of Trust have been signed on this ______ day of ____________, 1998
by all of the Trustees of the Trust, each of whom acknowledges, that this
document is his free act and deed, and that to the best of his knowledge,
information, and belief, the matters and facts set forth herein are true in all
material respects and that the statement is made under the penalties for
perjury.
___________________________________
Stuart L. Scott
___________________________________
Jon E. Bortz
35
EXHIBIT 3.2
FORM OF
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
BYLAWS
LaSalle Hotel Properties, a real estate investment trust organized under
the laws of the State of Maryland (the "Trust") having the Corporation Trust
Incorporated as its resident agent located at 300 East Lombard Street,
Baltimore, Maryland 21202, hereby adopts the following as the Bylaws (as the
same may be amended from time to time, the "Bylaws") of the Trust:
ARTICLE I
OFFICES
Section 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The principal office of LaSalle Hotel
Properties (the "Trust") shall be located at such place or places as the
Trustees may designate.
Section 2. ADDITIONAL OFFICES. The Trust may have additional offices
at such places as the Trustee may from time to time determine or the business of
the Trust may require.
ARTICLE II
MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS
Section 1. PLACE. All meetings of shareholders shall be held at the
principal office of the Trust or at such other place within the United States as
shall be stated in the notice of the meeting.
Section 2. ANNUAL MEETING. The Trust shall hold its first annual
meeting of shareholders in May 1999. Thereafter, an annual meeting of the
shareholders for the election of Trustees and the transaction of any business
within the powers of the Trust shall be held during the month of May of each
year, after the delivery of the annual report referred to in Section 12 of this
Article II, at a convenient location and on proper notice, on a date and at the
time set by the Trustees, beginning with the year 2000. Failure to hold an
annual meeting does not invalidate the Trust's existence or affect any otherwise
valid acts of the Trust.
Section 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. The Chairman of the Board or the
President or one-third of the Trustees may call special meetings of the
shareholders. Special meetings of shareholders shall also be called by the
Secretary upon the written request of the holders of shares entitled to cast not
less than a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such
request shall state the purpose of such meeting and the matters proposed to be
acted on at such meeting. Within ten (10) days of the receipt of such a
request, the Secretary shall inform such shareholders of the reasonably
estimated cost of preparing a mailing notice of the meeting (including all proxy
materials that may be required in connection therewith) and, upon payment by
such
shareholders to the Trust of such costs, the Secretary shall, within thirty (30)
days of such payment, or such longer period as may be necessitated by compliance
with any applicable statutory or regulatory requirements, give notice to each
shareholder entitled to notice of the meeting.
Unless requested by shareholders entitled to cast a majority of all
the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting, a special meeting need not be
called to consider any matter which is substantially the same as a matter voted
on at any meeting of the shareholders held during the preceding twelve months.
Section 4. NOTICE. Not less than ten nor more than 90 days before
each meeting of shareholders, the Secretary shall give to each shareholder
entitled to vote at such meeting and to each shareholder not entitled to vote
who is entitled to notice of the meeting written or printed notice stating the
time and place of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting or as
otherwise may be required by any statute, the purpose for which the meeting is
called, either by mail or by presenting it to such shareholder personally or by
leaving it at his residence or usual place of business. If mailed, such notice
shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed
to the shareholder at his post office address as it appears on the records of
the Trust, with postage thereon prepaid.
Section 5. SCOPE OF NOTICE. Any business of the Trust may be
transacted at an annual meeting of shareholders without being specifically
designated in the notice, except such business as is required by any statute to
be stated in such notice. No business shall be transacted at a special meeting
of shareholders except as specifically designated in the notice.
Section 6. ORGANIZATION. At every meeting of the shareholders, the
Chairman of the Board, if there be one, shall conduct the meeting or, in the
case of vacancy in office or absence of the Chairman of the Board, one of the
following officers present shall conduct the meeting in the order stated: the
Vice Chairman of the Board, if there be one, the Chief Executive Officer, if
there be one, the President, the Vice Presidents in their order of rank and
seniority, or a Chairman chosen by the shareholders entitled to cast a majority
of the votes which all shareholders present in person or by proxy are entitled
to cast, shall act as Chairman, and the Secretary, or, in his absence, an
Assistant Secretary, or in the absence of both the Secretary and Assistant
Secretaries, a person appointed by the Chairman shall act as Secretary.
Section 7. QUORUM. At any meeting of shareholders, the presence in
person or by proxy of shareholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes
entitled to be cast at such meeting shall constitute a quorum; but this section
shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the declaration of trust
("Declaration of Trust") for the vote necessary for the adoption of any measure.
If, however, such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the
shareholders, the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, present in
person or by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to
time to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date without
notice other than announcement at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting at
which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have
been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.
Section 8. VOTING. Subject to the rights of the holders of any
series of Preferred Shares (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) to elect
additional Trustees under specified circumstances, a plurality of all the votes
cast at a meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a
2
quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a Trustee. Each share may be
voted for as many individuals as there are Trustees to be elected and for whose
election the share is entitled to be voted. A majority of the votes cast at a
meeting of shareholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be
sufficient to approve any other matter which may properly come before the
meeting, unless more than a majority of the votes cast is required herein or by
statute or by the Declaration of Trust. Unless otherwise provided in the
Declaration of Trust, each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be
entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of
shareholders.
Section 9. PROXIES. A shareholder may cast the votes entitled to be
cast by the shares owned of record by him either in person or by proxy executed
in writing by the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney in fact. Such
proxy shall be filed with the Secretary of the Trust before or at the time of
the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its
execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.
Section 10. VOTING OF SHARES BY CERTAIN HOLDERS. Shares of the Trust
registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if
entitled to be voted, may be voted by the president or a vice president, a
general partner or trustee hereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by
any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been
appointed to vote such shares pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the
governing board of such corporation or other entity or agreement of the partners
of the partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or
agreement, in which case such person may vote such shares. Any trustee or other
fiduciary may vote shares registered in his name as such fiduciary, either in
person or by proxy.
Shares of the Trust directly or indirectly owned by it shall not be
voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of
outstanding shares entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held
by it in a fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be
counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.
The Trustees may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a
shareholder may certify in writing to the Trust that any shares registered in
the name of the shareholder are held for the account of a specified person other
than the shareholder. The resolution shall set forth the class of shareholders
who may make the certification, the purpose for which the certification may be
made, the form of certification and the information to be contained in it; if
the certification is with respect to a record date or closing of the share
transfer books, the time after the record date or closing of the share transfer
books within which the certification must be received by the Trust; and any
other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Trustees consider
necessary or desirable. On receipt of such certification, the person specified
in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth in the
certification, the shareholder of record of the specified shares in place of the
shareholder who makes the certification.
Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein or in the
Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the Corporations
and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland (or any successor
statute) shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of
beneficial interest of the Trust. This section may be repealed, in whole or in
part, at any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and,
upon such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor bylaw, apply to
any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.
3
Section 11. INSPECTORS. At any meeting of shareholders, the chairman
of the meeting may appoint one or more persons as inspectors for such meeting.
Such inspectors shall ascertain and report the number of shares represented at
the meeting based upon their determination of the validity and effect of
proxies, count all votes, report the results and perform such other acts as are
proper to conduct the election and voting with impartiality and fairness to all
the shareholders.
Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by him or
by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such
meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the report of a majority shall be
the report of the inspectors. The report of the inspector or inspectors on the
number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall
be prima facie evidence thereof.
Section 12. REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS. The Trustees shall submit to
the shareholders at or before the annual meeting of shareholders a report of the
business and operations of the Trust during the prior fiscal year, containing a
balance sheet and a statement of income and surplus of the Trust, accompanied by
the certification of an independent certified public accountant, and such
further information as the Trustees may determine is required pursuant to any
law or regulation to which the Trust is subject. Within the earlier of 20 days
after the annual meeting of shareholders or 120 days after the end of the fiscal
year of the Trust, the Trustees shall place the annual report on file at the
principal office of the Trust and with any governmental agencies as may be
required by law and as the Trustees may deem appropriate.
Section 13.
NOMINATIONS AND PROPOSALS BY SHAREHOLDERS.
(a) Annual Meetings of Shareholders. (1) Nominations of persons for
election to the Board of Trustees and the proposal of business to be considered
by the shareholders may be made at an annual meeting of the shareholders (i)
pursuant to the Trust's notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the
Trustees or (iii) by any shareholder of the Trust who was a shareholder of
record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 13(a)
and at the time of the annual meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting
and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 13(a).
(2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before
an annual meeting by a shareholder pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph (a) (1)
of this Section 13, the shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in
writing to the Secretary of the Trust and such other business must otherwise be
a proper matter for action by shareholders. To be timely, a shareholder's
notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of
the Trust not later than the close of business on the 60th day nor earlier than
the close of business on the 90th day prior to the first anniversary of the
preceding year's annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the
date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days or delayed by more
than 60 days from such anniversary date or if the Trust has not previously held
an annual meeting, notice by the shareholder to be timely must be so delivered
not earlier than the close of business on the 90th day prior to such annual
meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of 60th day prior
to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public
announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Trust. In no
event shall the public announcement of a postponement or adjournment of an
annual meeting to a later date or time commence a new time period for the giving
of a shareholder's notice as described above. Such shareholder's notice shall
set forth as to each person whom the shareholder proposes to nominate for
election or reelection as a
4
Trustee all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed
in solicitations of proxies for election of Trustees in an election contest, or
is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") (including such
person's written consent to being named int he proxy statement as a nominee and
to serving as a Trustee if elected); (ii) as to any other business that the
shareholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the
business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting
such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such
shareholder and of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is
made; and (iii) as to the shareholder giving the notice and the beneficial
owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, (x) the name
and address of such shareholder, as they appear on the Trust's books, and of
such beneficial owner and (y) the number of each class of shares of the Trust
which are owned beneficially and of record by such shareholder and such
beneficial owner.
(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph
(a)(2) of this Section 13 to the contrary, in the event that the number of
Trustees to be elected to the Board of Trustees is increased and there is no
public announcement by the Trust naming all of the nominees for Trustee or
specifying the size of the increased Board of Trustees at least 70 days prior to
the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, a shareholder's
notice required by this Section 13(a) shall also be considered timely, but only
with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it
shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the
Trust not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on
which such public announcement is first made by the Trust.
(b) Special Meetings of the Shareholders. Only such business shall
be conducted at a special meeting of shareholders as shall have been brought
before the meeting pursuant to the Trust's notice of meeting. Nominations of
persons for election to the Board of Trustees may be made at a special meeting
of shareholders at which Trustees are to be elected (i) pursuant to the Trust's
notice of meeting (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Trustees or (iii)
provided that the Board of Trustees has determined that Trustees shall be
elected at such special meeting, by any shareholder of the Trust who was a
shareholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this
Section 13(b) and at the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at
the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this
Section 13(b). In addition to the foregoing requirements, for nominations or
other business to be properly brought before a special meeting by a shareholder,
such shareholder's notice containing the information required by paragraph (a)
(2) of this Section 13 must be delivered to the Secretary at the principal
executive offices of the Trust not earlier than the close of business on the
90th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business
on the later of the 60th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day
following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the
special meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of a postponement or
adjournment of a special meeting to a later date or time commence a new time
period for the giving of a shareholder's notice as described above.
(c) General. (1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance
with the procedures set forth in this Section 13 shall be eligible to serve as
Trustees and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of shareholders
as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures
set forth in this Section 13. The chairman of the meeting shall have the power
and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be
brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in
accordance with the procedures set forth in
5
this Section 13 and, if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance
with this Section 13, to declare that such nomination or proposal shall be
disregarded.
(2) For purposes of this Section 13, "public announcement" shall mean
disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associate
Press or comparable news service or in a document publicly filed by the Trust
with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d)
of the Exchange Act.
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 13, a
shareholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and
of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the
matters set forth in this Section 13. Nothing in this Section 13 shall be
deemed to affect any rights of shareholders to request inclusion of proposals
in, nor any of the rights of the Trust to omit a proposal from, the Trust's
proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.
Section 14. INFORMAL ACTION BY SHAREHOLDERS. Subject to the rights
of the holders of any series of Preferred Shares to elect additional Trustees
under specified circumstances and notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13
of this Article II, any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of
shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting
forth such action, is signed by all shareholders entitled to vote on such
matters; provided, that all shareholders entitled to notice of any such meeting
but not entitled to vote on such matter shall have made a written waiver of any
right to dissent to such action taken without a meeting.
Section 15. VOTING BY BALLOT. Voting on any question or in any
election at a meeting of shareholders may be viva voce unless the presiding
officer shall order or any shareholder present at such meeting in person or by
proxy shall demand that voting be by ballot.
ARTICLE III
TRUSTEES
Section 1. GENERAL POWERS; QUALIFICATIONS; TRUSTEES HOLDING OVER.
The business and affairs of the Trust shall be managed under the direction of
its Board of Trustees. A Trustee shall be an individual at least 21 years of
age who is not under legal disability. In case of failure to elect Trustees at
an annual meeting of the shareholders, the Trustees holding over shall continue
to direct the management of the business and affairs of the Trust until their
successors are elected and qualify.
Section 2. NUMBER. At any regular meeting or at any special meeting
called for that purpose, a majority of the entire Board of Trustees may
establish, increase or decrease the number of Trustees, subject to any
limitations on the number of Trustees set forth in the Declaration of Trust.
Section 3. ANNUAL AND REGULAR MEETINGS. An annual meeting of the
Trustees shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the annual
meeting of shareholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary. The
Trustees may provide, by resolution, the time
6
and place, either within or without the State of Maryland, for the holding of
regular meetings of the Trustees without other notice than such resolution.
Section 4. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Trustees may be
called by or at the request of the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive
Officer or the President or by a majority of the Trustees then in office. The
person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Trustees may fix
any place, either within or without the State of Maryland, as the place for
holding any special meeting of the Trustees called by them.
Section 5. NOTICE. Notice of any special meeting shall be given by
written notice delivered personally, telegraphed, facsimile-transmitted or
mailed to each Trustee at his business or residence address. Personally
delivered or telegraphed notices shall be given at least two days prior to the
meeting. Notice by mail shall be given at least five days prior to the meeting.
Telephone or facsimile-transmission notice shall be given at least 24 hours
prior to the meeting. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when
deposited in the United States mail properly addressed, with postage thereon
prepaid. If given by telegram, such notice shall be deemed to be given when the
telegram is delivered to the telegraph company. Telephone notice shall be
deemed given when the Trustee is personally given such notice in a telephone
call to which he is a party. Facsimile-transmission notice shall be deemed
given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to
the Trust by the Trustee and receipt of a completed answer-back indicating
receipt. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any
annual, regular or special meeting of the Trustees need be stated in the notice,
unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.
Section 6. QUORUM. A majority of the Trustees shall constitute a
quorum for convening any meeting of the Trustees, provided that, if less than a
majority of such Trustees are present at said meeting, a majority of the
Trustees present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further
notice, and provided further that if, pursuant to the Declaration of Trust or
these Bylaws, the vote of a majority of a particular group of Trustees is
required for action, a quorum must also include a majority of such group.
The Trustees present at a meeting which has been duly called and
convened may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding
the withdrawal of enough Trustees to leave less than a quorum.
Section 7. VOTING. The action of the majority of the Trustees
present at a meeting at which a quorum is present when such meeting is convened
shall be the action of the Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater
proportion is required for such action by applicable statute, the Declaration of
Trust or these Bylaws.
Section 8. TELEPHONE MEETINGS. Trustees may participate in a meeting
by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all
persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time.
Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at
the meeting.
Section 9. INFORMAL ACTION BY TRUSTEES. Any action required or
permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees may be taken without a
meeting, if a consent in writing to such action is signed by each Trustee and
such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Trustees.
7
Section 10. VACANCIES. If for any reason any or all of the Trustees
cease to be Trustees, such event shall not terminate the Trust or affect these
Bylaws or the powers of the remaining Trustees hereunder (even if fewer than two
Trustees remain). Any vacancy (including a vacancy created by an increase in
the number of Trustees) shall be filled, at any regular meeting or at any
special meeting called for that purpose, by a majority of the Trustees. Any
individual so elected as Trustee shall hold office until the next annual meeting
of Shareholders and until his successor is elected and qualifies.
Section 11. CHAIRMAN AND VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Trustees
may from time to time appoint a Chairman of the Board and a Vice Chairman of the
Board. The Chairman of the Board shall preside over the meetings of the
Trustees and of the shareholders at which he shall be present and shall in
general oversee all the business and affairs of the Trust. In the absence of
the Chairman of the Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board shall preside at such
meetings at which he shall be present. The Chairman and the Vice Chairman of
the Board may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument,
except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the
Trustees or by these Bylaws to an officer or some other agent of the Trust or
shall be required by law to be otherwise executed. The Chairman of the Board
and the Vice Chairman of the Board shall perform such other duties as may be
assigned to him or them by the Trustees.
Section 12. COMPENSATION. Trustees shall not receive any stated
salary for their services as Trustees but, by resolution of the Trustees, may
receive fixed sums per year or per meeting or per visit to real property owned
or to be acquired by the Trust and for any service or activity they perform or
engage in as Trustees. Such fixed sums may be paid either in cash or in shares
of the Trust. Trustees may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at
each annual, regular or special meeting of the Trustees or of any committee
thereof; and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit
and any other service or activity performed or engaged in as Trustees; but
nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any Trustees from
serving the Trust in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.
Section 13. REMOVAL OF TRUSTEES. The shareholders may at any time,
remove any Trustee in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust. Subject
to the rights of the holders of any series of Preferred Shares to elect
additional Trustees resulting from the removal of one or more Trustees or under
other specified circumstances, the shareholders may elect a successor to fill a
vacancy on the Board of Trustees which results from the removal of a Trustee.
Section 14. LOSS OF DEPOSITS. No Trustee shall be liable for any
loss which may occur by reason of the failure of the bank, trust company,
savings and loan association, or other institution with whom moneys or shares
have been deposited.
Section 15. SURETY BONDS. Unless required by law, no Trustee shall
be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of
any of his duties.
Section 16. RELIANCE. Each Trustee, officer, employee and agent of
the Trust shall, in the performance of his duties with respect to the Trust, be
fully justified and protected with regard to any act or failure to act in
reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Trust,
upon an opinion of counsel or upon reports made to the Trust by any of its
officers or
8
employees or by the adviser, accountants, appraisers or other experts or
consultants selected by the Trustees or officers of the Trust, regardless of
whether such counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.
Section 17. INTERESTED TRUSTEE TRANSACTIONS. Section 2-419 of the
Maryland General Corporation Law (the "MGCL") shall be available for and apply
to any contract or other transaction between the Trust and any of its Trustees
or between the Trust and any other trust, corporation, firm or other entity in
which any of its Trustees is a trustee or director or has a material financial
interest.
Section 18. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND
AGENTS. The Trustees shall have no responsibility to devote their full time to
the affairs of the Trust. Any Trustee or officer, employee or agent of the
Trust (other than a full-time officer, employee or agent of the Trust), in his
personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee, or agent of any
other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business
activities similar or in addition to those of or relating to the Trust.
ARTICLE IV
COMMITTEES
Section 1. NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATION. The Trustees may
appoint from among its members an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee and a
Compensation Committee, each composed of at least two Trustees, and other
committees, each composed of one or more Trustees, to serve at the pleasure of
the Trustees; provided, that the membership of the Compensation Committee shall
consist of a majority of Independent Trustees and the membership of the Audit
Committee shall consist only of Independent Trustees so long as they continue in
office. An individual shall be deemed to be an "Independent Trustee" hereunder
if such individual is not an affiliate of the Trust and is not an employee of
the Trust.
Section 2. POWERS. The Trustees may delegate to committees appointed
under Section 1 of this Article IV any of the powers of the Trustees, except as
prohibited by law.
Section 3. MEETINGS. Notice of committee meetings shall be given in
the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Trustees. Onethird, but not less than two (except for one-member committees), of the members
of any committee shall be present in person at any meeting of such committee in
order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting,
and the act of a majority present shall be the act of such committee. The Board
of Trustees may designate a chairman of any committee, and such chairman or any
two members of any committee (except for one-member committees) may fix the time
and place of its meetings unless the Board shall otherwise provide. In the
absence or disqualification of any member of any such committee, the members
thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not
they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another Trustee to act at the
meeting in the place of such absent or disqualified members.
Each Committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings and shall report
the same to the Board of Trustees at the next succeeding meeting, and any action
by the committee shall be subject to
9
revision and alteration by the Board of Trustees, provided that no rights of
third persons shall be affected by any such revision or alteration.
Section 4. TELEPHONE MEETINGS. Members of a committee of the
Trustees may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or
similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can
hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means
shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.
Section 5. INFORMAL ACTION BY COMMITTEES. Any action required or
permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Trustees may be taken
without a meeting, if a consent in writing to such action is signed by each
member of the committee and such written consent is filed with the minutes of
proceedings of such committee.
Section 6. VACANCIES. Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of
Trustees shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any
committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any
absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.
Section 7. EMERGENCY. In the event of a state of disaster of
sufficient severity to prevent the conduct and management of the affairs and
business of the Trust by its Trustees and officers as contemplated by the
Declaration of Trust and these Bylaws, any two or more available members of the
then incumbent Executive Committee shall constitute a quorum of that Committee
for the full conduct and management of the affairs and business of the Trust in
accordance with the provisions of this Article IV. In the event of the
unavailability, at such time, of a minimum of two members of the then incumbent
Executive Committee, the available Trustees shall elect an Executive Committee
composed of any two members of the Board of Trustees, whether or not they be
officers of the Trust, which two members shall constitute the Executive
Committee for the full conduct and management of the affairs of the Trust in
accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 7. This Section 7
shall be subject to implementation by resolution of the Board of Trustees passed
from time to time for that purpose, and any provisions of the Bylaws (other than
this Section 7) and any resolutions which are contrary to the provisions of this
Section 7 or to the provisions of any such implementing resolutions shall be
suspended until it shall be determined by any interim Executive Committee acting
under this Section 7 that it shall be to the advantage of the Trust to resume
the conduct and management of its affairs and business under all the other
provisions of these Bylaws.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
Section 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS. The officers of the Trust shall
include a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer and may include a Chief
Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, a Chief
Legal Counsel, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries
and one or more Assistant Treasurers. In addition, the Trustees may from time
to time appoint such other officers with such powers and duties as they shall
deem necessary or desirable. The officers of the Trust shall be elected
annually by the Trustees at the first meeting of the Trustees held after each
annual meeting of shareholders. If the election of officers shall not be held
at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as may be
convenient. Each
10
officer shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualifies or until
his death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two
or more offices except President and Vice President may be held by the same
person. In their discretion, the Trustees may leave unfilled any office except
that of President and Secretary. Election of an officer or agent shall not of
itself create contract rights between the Trust and such officer or agent.
Section 2. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION. Any officer or agent of the
Trust may be removed at any time by the Trustees if in their judgment the best
interests of the Trust would be served thereby, but such removal shall be
without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Any
officer of the Trust may resign at any time by giving written notice of his
resignation to the Trustees, the Chairman of the Board, the President or the
Secretary. Any resignation shall take effect at any time subsequent to the time
specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective is not
specified therein, immediately upon its receipt. The acceptance of a
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated
in the resignation. Such resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract
rights, if any, of the Trust.
Section 3. VACANCIES. A vacancy in any office may be filled by the
Trustee for the balance of the term.
Section 4. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. The Trustees may designate a
Chief Executive Officer from among the elected officers. The Chief Executive
Officer shall have responsibility for implementation of the policies of the
Trust, as determined by the Trustees, and for the administration of the business
affairs of the Trust. In the absence of both the Chairman and Vice Chairman of
the Board, the Chief Executive Officer shall preside over the meetings of the
Trustees and of the shareholders at which he shall be present.
Section 5. PRESIDENT. In the absence of the Chairman, the Vice
Chairman of the Board and the Chief Executive Officer, the President shall
preside over the meetings of the Trustees and of the shareholders at which he
shall be present. In the absence of a designation of a Chief Executive Officer
by the Trustees, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer and shall be
ex officio a member of all committees that may, from time to time, be
constituted by the Trustees. The President may execute any deed, mortgage,
bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof
shall be expressly delegated by the Trustees or by these Bylaws to some other
officer or agent of the Trust or shall be required by law to be otherwise
executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of
President and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Chief Executive
Officer or the Trustees from time to time.
Section 6. CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER. The Trustees may designate a
Chief Operating Officer from among the elected officers. Said officer will have
the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Chief Executive Officer, the
President or the Trustees.
Section 7. VICE PRESIDENTS. In the absence of the President or in
the event of a vacancy in such office, the Vice President (or in the event there
be more than one Vice President, the Vice Presidents in the order designated at
the time of their election or, in the absence of any designation, then in the
order of their election) shall perform the duties of the President and when so
acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon
the President; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be
assigned to him or her by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the
Trustees. The Trustees may designate one or more Vice Presidents as
11
Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President or as Vice President for
particular areas of responsibility.
Section 8. TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the
funds and securities of the Trust and shall keep full and accurate accounts of
receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Trust and shall deposit all
moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Trust in
such depositories as may be designated by the Trustees.
The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Trust as may be ordered
by the Trustees, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render
to the Chief Executive Officer, the President and the Trustees, at the regular
meetings of the Trustees or whenever they may require it, an account of all his
or her transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Trust.
If required by the Trustees, the Treasurer shall give the Trust a bond
in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the
Trustees for the faithful performance of the duties of his or her office and for
the restoration of the Trust, in case of his or her death, resignation,
retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, moneys and
other property of whatever kind in his or her possession or under his or her
control belonging to the Trust.
Section 9. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. The Trustees may designate a
Chief Financial Officer from among the elected officers. Said officer will have
the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Chief Executive Officer, the
President or the Trustees.
Section 10. CHIEF LEGAL COUNSEL. The Trustees may designate a Chief
Legal Counsel from among the elected officers. Said officer will have the
responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Chief Executive Officer, the
President or the Trustees.
Section 11. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall (a) keep the minutes of
the proceedings of the shareholders, the Trustees and committees of the Trustees
in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are
duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by
law; (c) be custodian of the Trust records and of the seal of the Trust; (d)
keep a register of the post office address of each shareholder which shall be
furnished to the Secretary by such shareholder; (e) have general charge of the
share transfer books of the Trust; and (f) in general perform such other duties
as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Chief Executive Officer, the
President or the Trustees.
Section 12. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS. The
Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, in general, shall perform such
duties as shall be assigned to them by the Secretary or Treasurer, respectively,
or by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or the Trustees. The Assistant
Treasurers shall, if required by the Trustees, give bonds for the faithful
performance of their duties in such sums and with such surety or sureties as
shall be satisfactory to the Trustees.
Section 13. SALARIES. The salaries and other compensation of the
officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Trustees and no officer shall
be prevented from receiving such salary or other compensation by reason of the
fact that he or she is also a Trustee.
12
ARTICLE VI
CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS
Section 1. CONTRACTS. The Trustees may authorize any officer or
agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the
name of and on behalf of the Trust and such authority may be general or confined
to specific instances. Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document
executed by one or more of the Trustees or by an authorized person shall be
valid and binding upon the Trustees and upon the Trust when authorized or
ratified by action of the Trustees.
Section 2. CHECKS AND DRAFTS. All checks, drafts or other orders for
the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the
name of the Trust shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Trust in such
manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Trustees.
Section 3. DEPOSITS. All funds of the Trust not otherwise employed
shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Trust in such banks,
trust companies or other depositories as the Trustees may designate.
ARTICLE VII
SHARES
Section 1. CERTIFICATES. Each shareholder shall be entitled to a
certificate or certificates which shall represent and certify the number of
shares of each class of beneficial interest held by him in the Trust. Each
certificate shall be signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a
Vice President and countersigned by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or
the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer and may be sealed with the seal, if any,
of the Trust. The signatures may be either manual or facsimile. Certificates
shall be consecutively numbered; and if the Trust shall, from time to time,
issue several classes of shares, each class may have its own number series. A
certificate is valid and may be issued whether or not an officer who signed it
is still an officer when it is issued. Each certificate representing shares
which are restricted as to their transferability or voting powers, which are
preferred or limited as to their dividends or as to their allocable portion of
the assets upon liquidation or which are redeemable at the option of the Trust,
shall have a statement of such restriction, limitation, preference or redemption
provision, or a summary thereof, plainly stated on the certificate. In lieu of
such statement or summary, the Trust may set forth upon the face or back of the
certificate a statement that the Trust will furnish to any shareholder, upon
request and without charge, a full statement of such information.
Section 2. TRANSFERS. Certificates shall be treated as negotiable
and title thereto and to the shares they represent shall be transferred by
delivery thereof to the same extent as those of a Maryland stock corporation.
Upon surrender to the Trust or the transfer agent of the Trust of a share
certificate duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession,
assignment or authority to transfer, the Trust shall issue a new certificate to
the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the
transaction upon its books.
13
The Trust shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share
or shares as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to
recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on
the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other
notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State of
Maryland.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers of shares of beneficial
interest of the Trust will be subject in all respects to the Declaration of
Trust and all of the terms and conditions contained therein.
Section 3. REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE. Any officer designated by the
Trustees may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate
previously issued by the Trust alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed
upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the
certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing the issuance of a
new certificate, an officer designated by the Trustees may, in his discretion
and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such
lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or the owner's legal representative to
advertise the same in such manner as he shall require or to give bond, with
sufficient surety, to the Trust to indemnify it against any loss or claim which
may arise as a result of the issuance of a new certificate.
Section 4. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS OR FIXING OF RECORD DATE. The
Trustees may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining
shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or
determining shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the
allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of
shareholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall not be
prior to the close of business on the day the record date is fixed and shall be
not more than 90 days and, in the case of a meeting of shareholders not less
than ten days, before the date on which the meeting or particular action
requiring such determination of shareholders of record is to be held or taken.
In lieu of fixing a record date, the Trustees may provide that the
share transfer books shall be closed for a stated period but not longer than 20
days. If the share transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining
shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such
books shall be closed for at least ten days before the date of such meeting.
If no record date is fixed and the share transfer books are not closed
for the determination of shareholders, (a) the record date for the determination
of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders
shall be at the close of business on the day on which the notice of meeting is
mailed or the 30th day before the meeting, whichever is the closer date to the
meeting; and (b) the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled
to receive payment of a dividend or an allotment of any other rights shall be
the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the Trustees,
declaring the dividend or allotment of rights, is adopted.
When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting
of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination
shall apply to any adjournment thereof, except when (i) the determination has
been made through the closing of the transfer books and the stated period of
closing has expired or (ii) the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120
days after the record date fixed for the original meeting, in either of which
case a new record date shall be determined as set forth herein.
14
Section 5. SHARE LEDGER. The Trust shall maintain at its principal
office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent, an
original or duplicate share ledger containing the name and address of each
shareholder and the number of shares of each class held by such shareholder.
Section 6. FRACTIONAL SHARES; ISSUANCE OF UNITS. The Trustees may
issue fractional shares or provide for the issuance of scrip, all on such terms
and under such conditions as they may determine. Notwithstanding any other
provision of the Declaration of Trust or these Bylaws, the Trustees may issue
units consisting of different securities of the Trust. Any security issued in a
unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by
the Trust, except that the Trustees may provide that for a specified period
securities of the Trust issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of
the Trust only in such unit.
ARTICLE VIII
FISCAL YEAR
The Trustees shall have the power, from time to time, to fix the
fiscal year of the Trust by a duly adopted resolution.
ARTICLE IX
DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 1. AUTHORIZATION. Dividends and other distributions upon the
shares of beneficial interest of the Trust may be authorized and declared by the
Trustees, subject to the provisions of law and the Declaration of Trust.
Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or shares of the
Trust, subject to the provisions of law and the Declaration of Trust.
Section 2. CONTINGENCIES. Before payment of any dividends or other
distributions, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Trust available
for dividends or other distributions such sum or sums as the Trustees may from
time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for
contingencies, for equalizing dividends or other distributions, for repairing or
maintaining any property of the Trust or for such other purpose as the Trustees
shall determine to be in the best interest of the Trust, and the Trustees may
modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.
ARTICLE X
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND ACTIVITIES;
INVESTMENT POLICIES
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Declaration of Trust,
the Trust shall not enter into any transaction referred to in (i), (ii) or (iii)
below which it does not believe is in the best interests of the Trust, and will
not, without the approval of a majority of the disinterested
15
Trustees (other than in connection with the initial public offering of shares by
the Trust or pursuant to agreements entered into in connection with such
offering), (i) acquire from or sell to any Trustee, officer or employee of the
Trust, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan
or other enterprise in which a Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust owns
more than a one percent interest or any affiliate of any of the foregoing, any
of the assets or other property of the Trust, (ii) make any loan to or borrow
from any of the foregoing persons or (iii) engage in any other transaction with
any of the foregoing persons. Each such transaction will be in all respects on
such terms as are, at the time of the transaction and under the circumstances
then prevailing, fair and reasonable to the Trust. Subject to the foregoing and
the provisions of the Declaration of Trust, the Board of Trustees may from time
to time adopt, amend, revise or terminate any policy or policies with respect to
investments by the Trust as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.
ARTICLE XI
SEAL
Section 1. SEAL. The Trustees may authorize the adoption of a seal
by the Trust. The seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Trust and
the year of its formation. The Trustees may authorize one or more duplicate
seals and provide for the custody thereof.
Section 2. AFFIXING SEAL. Whenever the Trust is permitted or
required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the
requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word
"(SEAL)" adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the
document on behalf of the Trust.
ARTICLE XII
INDEMNIFICATION AND ADVANCE OF EXPENSES
To the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law in effect from time to
time, the Trust shall indemnify (a) any Trustee, officer or shareholder or any
former Trustee, officer or shareholder (including among the foregoing, for all
purposes of this Article XII and without limitation, any individual who, while a
Trustee, officer or shareholder and at the express request of the Trust, serves
or has served another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee
benefit plan or any other enterprise as a director, officer, shareholder,
partner or trustee of such corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust,
employee benefit plan or other enterprise) who has been successful, on the
merits or otherwise, in the defense of a proceeding to which he was made a party
by reason of service in such capacity, against reasonable expenses incurred by
him in connection with the proceeding, (b) any Trustee or officer or any former
Trustee or officer against any claim or liability to which he may become subject
by reason of such status unless it is established that (i) his act or omission
was material to the matter giving rise to the proceeding and was committed in
bad faith or was the result of active and deliberate dishonesty, (ii) he
actually received an improper personal benefit in money, property or services or
(iii) in the case of a criminal proceeding, he had reasonable cause to believe
that his act or omission was unlawful and (c) each shareholder or former
shareholder against any claim or liability to which he may become subject by
reason of such status. In addition, the Trust shall, without requiring a
preliminary determination of the ultimate entitlement to
16
indemnification, pay or reimburse, in advance of final disposition of a
proceeding, reasonable expenses incurred by a Trustee, officer or shareholder or
former Trustee, officer or shareholder made a party to a proceeding by reason of
such status, provided that, in the case of a Trustee or officer, the Trust shall
have received (i) a written affirmation by the Trustee or officer of his good
faith belief that he has met the applicable standard of conduct necessary for
indemnification by the Trust as authorized by these Bylaws and (ii) a written
undertaking by or on his behalf to repay the amount paid or reimbursed by the
Trust if it shall ultimately be determined that the applicable standard of
conduct was not met. The Trust may, with the approval of its Trustees, provide
such indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses to any Trustee,
officer or shareholder or any former Trustee, officer or shareholder who served
a predecessor of the Trust and to any employee or agent of the Trust or a
predecessor of the Trust. Neither the amendment nor appeal of this Article, nor
the adoption or amendment of any other provision of the Declaration of Trust or
these Bylaws inconsistent with this Article, shall apply to or affect in any
respect the applicability of this Article with respect to any act or failure to
act which occurred prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
Any indemnification or payment or reimbursement of the expenses
permitted by these Bylaws shall be furnished in accordance with the procedures
provided for indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses, as the
case may be, under Section 2-418 of the MGCL for directors of Maryland
corporations. The Trust may provide to Trustees, officers and shareholders such
other and further indemnification or payment or reimbursement of expenses, as
the case may be, to the fullest extent permitted by the MGCL, as in effect from
time to time, for directors of Maryland corporations.
ARTICLE XIII
WAIVER OF NOTICE
Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the
Declaration of Trust or Bylaws or pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof
in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether
before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the
giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose
of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice, unless specifically
required by statute. The attendance of any person at any meeting shall
constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends
a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any
business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
ARTICLE XIV
AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS
The Trustees shall have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal
any provision of these Bylaws and to make new Bylaws.
17
ARTICLE XV
MISCELLANEOUS
All references to the Declaration of Trust shall include any
amendments thereto. In these Bylaws, unless the context otherwise requires,
words used in the singular or in the plural include both the plural and singular
and words denoting any gender include all genders.
* * * *
18
EXHIBIT 4.1
[FORM OF SHARE CERTIFICATE]
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
The Trust will furnish to any shareholder upon request and without charge a
full statement of the designations, preferences, conversion and other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications and
terms and conditions of redemption of shares of each class authorized to be
issued and, with respect to the classes of shares which may be issued in series,
the difference in the relative rights and preferences between the shares of each
series, to the extent that they have been set, and the authority of the Board of
Trustees to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of subsequent
series. Such request may be made to the Secretary of the Trust at its principal
office or to the transfer agent.
The Shares represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on
transfer for the purpose of the Trust and maintenance of its status as a real
estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"). Subject to certain further restrictions and except as provided in the
Declaration of Trust of the Trust, no Person may (i) Beneficially or
Constructively Own Shares in excess of 9.8% of the number of outstanding Shares,
(ii) Beneficially Own Shares that would result in the Shares being beneficially
owned by fewer than 100 Persons (determined without reference to any rules of
attribution), (iii) Beneficially Own Shares that would result in the Trust being
"closely held" under Section 856(h) of the Code, or (iv) Constructively Own
Shares that would cause the Trust to Constructively Own 10% or more of the
ownership interests in a tenant of the Trust's real property within the meaning
of Section 856(d)(2)(8) of the Code. Any Person who attempts to Beneficially or
Constructively Own Shares in excess of the above limitations must immediately
notify the Trust in writing. If any restrictions above are violated, the Shares
represented hereby will be transferred automatically to a Charitable Trust for
the benefit of a charitable beneficiary. In addition, upon the occurrence of
certain events, attempted transfers in violation of the restrictions described
above may be void ab initio. All capitalized terms in this legend have the
meanings defined in the Trust's Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as
the same may be further amended from time to time, a copy of which, including
the restrictions on transfer, will be sent without charge to each Shareholder
who so requests. Such requests must be made to the Secretary of the Trust at
its principal office or to the transfer agent.
KEEP THIS CERTIFICATE IN A SAFE PLACE. IF IT IS LOST, STOLEN
OR DESTROYED, THE TRUST WILL REQUIRE A BOND OF INDEMNITY AS A
CONDITION TO THE ISSUANCE OF A REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE.
The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription of the face of
this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full
according to applicable laws or regulations:
TEN COM - as tenants in common
_________________
UNIF GIFT MIN ACT - ______________
(Cust) (Minor)
TEN ENT - as tenants by the entireties
JT TEN - as joint tenants with right
of survivorship and not as
tenants in common
Custodian
under Uniform Gifts to Minors
Act___________________________
(State)
Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.
For value received,
hereby sell, assign and transfer unto
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
(PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE
OF ASSIGNEE)
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, par value $.01
per share, represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby irrevocably
constitute and appoint._________________
Attorney to transfer the said Shares on the books of
the within-named Trust with full power of substitution in the premises.
Dated,
(Sign here)
NOTICE: THE SIGNATURE OF THIS ASSIGNMENT MUST
CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE
FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR,
WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT OR ANY CHANGE
WHATEVER.
Signature Guaranteed By:
THE SIGNATURE(S) SHOULD BE GUARANTEED BY AN
ELIGIBLE GUARANTOR INSTITUTION (BANKS,
STOCKBROKERS, SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND
CREDIT UNIONS WITH MEMBERSHIP IN AN APPROVED
SIGNATURE MEDALLION PROGRAM). PURSUANT TO S.E.C.
RULE 17Ad-15.
NUMBER
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST FORMED UNDER THE
LAWS OF THE STATE OF MARYLAND
COMMON SHARES
OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
PAR VALUE $.01 PER SHARE
CUSIP
----------THIS CERTIFIES THAT
-------------------IS THE OWNER OF
SHARES
SEE REVERSE FOR
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
FULLY PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
PAR VALUE $.01 PER SHARE OF
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES (the "Trust"), transferable on the books of the
Trust in person or by attorney duly authorized in writing upon surrender of this
certificate properly endorsed. This certificate and the shares represented
hereby are issued and shall be held subject to all provisions of the Trust's
Declaration of Trust and Bylaws and any amendments thereof, copies of which are
on file with the transfer agent, to all the provisions of which the holder
hereof by acceptance of this certificate assents. This certificate is not valid
until countersigned and registered by the transfer agent and registrar.
Witness the facsimile Seal of the Trust and the facsimile signatures of
its duly authorized officers.
DATED:
COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED:
BY
TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE
-----------------------[Name]
[Title]
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
SEAL OF TRUST
1998
MARYLAND
------------------------[Name]
[Title]
EXHIBIT 4.2
[FORM OF]
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND CANNOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED
UNLESS AND UNTIL THEY ARE SO REGISTERED OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION UNDER SUCH ACT OR
LAWS IS AVAILABLE.
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
Common Share Purchase Right
LaSalle Hotel Properties (the "Company"), a Maryland real estate investment
trust, hereby certifies that, for value received, LaSalle Hotel Advisors, Inc.,
or assigns, is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from
the Company Common Shares of the Company equal to (_____________) fully paid and
non-assessable common shares of beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share,
of the Company (the "Common Shares"), or, at the option of the Company, the
Company shall cause LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, L.P. (the
"Partnership") to issue units of limited partnership (the "Units") on a one
Common Share for one Unit basis) at a purchase price, subject to the provisions
of Paragraph 3 hereof, of [IPO Price] per Common Share Unit (the "Purchase
Price") at any time and from time to time after one year from the date of
issuance and prior to [ten years from IPO Date]. The number and character of
such shares are subject to adjustment as provided below, and the term "Common
Share" or "Unit" shall mean, unless the context otherwise requires, the shares
of beneficial interest, stock or other securities or property at the time
deliverable upon the exercise of this Right.
1. EXERCISE OF RIGHT. The purchase rights evidenced by this Right shall
be exercised by the holder hereof ("Holder") surrendering this Right, with the
form of subscription at the end hereof duly executed by such Holder, to the
Company at its office in New York, New York (or such other office as may be
designated by the Company from time to time), accompanied by payment of the
Purchase Price (as provided below). This Right may be exercised for less than
the full number of Common Shares or Units at the time called for hereby, in
which case the number of shares or units receivable upon the exercise of this
Right as a whole, and the sum payable upon the exercise of this Right as a
whole, shall be proportionately reduced. Upon any such partial exercise, the
Company at its expense will forthwith issue to the Holder hereof a new Right or
Rights of like tenor calling for the number of Common Shares or Units as to
which rights have not been exercised, such Right or Rights to be issued in the
name of the Holder hereof or his nominee.
The Purchase Price may be paid, at the election of the Holder of this Right:
cash (by readily available funds wire transfer) or by certified or bank
cashier's check.
in
2. DELIVERY OF STOCK CERTIFICATES ON EXERCISE. As soon as practicable
after the exercise of this Right and payment of the Purchase Price, and in any
event within five (5) business days thereafter, the Company, at its expense,
will cause to be issued in the name of and delivered to the Holder hereof a
certificate or certificates for the number of fully paid and non-assessable
Common Shares, or Units (if certificated) or other securities or property to
which such Holder shall be entitled upon such exercise, plus, in lieu of any
fractional share or
unit interest to which such Holder would otherwise be entitled, cash equal to
such fraction multiplied by the then current market value of one full Common
Share or Unit or other securities to which such Holder shall be so entitled.
3. ADJUSTMENT FOR ISSUE OR SALE OF COMMON SHARES OR UNITS AT LESS THAN
PURCHASE PRICE. In case, at any time or from time to time after the date of
issuance of this Right ("Issuance Date"), the Company shall issue Common Shares
or cause the Partnership to issue Units (other than (i) securities outstanding
on the date hereof, (ii) awards made pursuant to any company stock option plan
awarded to officers, the Company's Board of Trustees, employees or advisors to
the Company, or (iii) awards made pursuant to any incentive compensation plan or
arrangement approved by the Company's Board of Trustees or by the Compensation
Committee of the Company's Board of Trustees, (such securities, collectively,
the "Subject Securities")) for a consideration per share less than the Current
Market Price (as defined below) per share (the Current Market Price being the
"Trigger Price") (or, if a Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger Price shall be in effect
as provided below in this Paragraph 3, then less than such Pro Forma Adjusted
Trigger Price per share), then and in each such case the Holder of this Right,
upon the exercise hereof as provided in Paragraph 1 hereof, shall be entitled to
receive, in lieu of Common Shares or Units theretofore receivable upon the
exercise of this Right, a number of Common Shares or Units determined by (a)
dividing the Trigger Price by a Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger Price per share to be
computed as provided below in this Paragraph 3, and (b) multiplying the
resulting quotient by the number of Common Shares or Units called for on the
face of this Right. A Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger Price per share or unit shall
be the price computed (to the nearest cent, a fraction of half cent or more
being considered a full cent):
by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the result obtained by multiplying the
number of Common Shares of the Company outstanding immediately prior
to such issue or sale by the Trigger Price (or, if a prior Pro Forma
Adjusted Trigger Price shall be in effect, by such Price), and (y) the
consideration, if any, received by the Company upon such issue or
sale, by (ii) the number of Common Shares of the Company outstanding
immediately after such issue or sale.
For the purposes hereof, the Current Market Price per Common Share on any
date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices for the 10
consecutive Business Days before the day in question. The closing price for
each day shall be the last reported sales price regular way or, in case no such
reported sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid
and asked prices regular way, in either case on the New York Stock Exchange or,
if such Common Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on such Exchange, on
the principal national securities exchange on which such Common Shares are
listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any
national securities exchange, on the National Association of Securities Dealers
Automated Quotations National Market System or, if such Common Shares are not
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or quoted on
such National Market System, the average of the closing bid and asked prices in
the over-the-counter market as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member
firm selected from time to time by the Company for the purpose. In the event
that no such market trading exists, the current market price of such Common
Shares will be determined by three independent nationally recognized investment
banking firms selected by the Company in such manner as the
2
Board of Trustees or an authorized committee thereof deems appropriate.
"Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which
is not a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which the
Common Shares are listed or the NASDAQ National Market System, if the shares are
quoted thereon or neither is applicable, the New York Stock Exchange, is closed
for trading. If any other securities of the Company valued with reference to
this Paragraph 3, their Current Market Value shall be determined in a manner
consist with the foregoing provisions of this paragraph.
For the purpose of this Paragraph 3:
3.1. Stock Splits, Dividends, etc., in Common Shares or Convertible
-------------------------------------------------------------Securities. In case the Company splits its Common Shares or shall declare any
- ---------dividend, or make any other distribution, upon any beneficial interest or other
securities of the Company of any class payable in Common Shares, or in any
beneficial interest or other securities directly or indirectly convertible into
or exchangeable for Common Shares (any such beneficial interest or other
securities being hereinafter called "Convertible Securities"), such split,
declaration or distribution shall be deemed to be an issue or sale (as of the
record date for such split, dividend or other distribution), without
consideration, of such Common Shares or such Convertible Securities, as the case
may be.
3.2. Issuance or Sale of Convertible Securities. In case the Company
-----------------------------------------shall issue or sell any Convertible Securities other than the Subject
Securities, there shall be determined the price per share for which Common
Shares are issuable upon the conversion or exchange thereof, such determination
to be made by dividing (a) the total amount received or receivable by the
Company as consideration for the issue or sale of such Convertible Securities,
plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable
to the Company upon the conversion or exchange thereof, by (b) the maximum
number of Common Shares of the Company issuable upon the conversion or exchange
of all such Convertible Securities.
If the price per share so determined shall be less than the Trigger
Price (or, if a Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger Price shall be in effect, less than
such price) as of the date of such issue or sale, then such issue or sale shall
be deemed to be an issue or sale for cash (as of the date of issue or sale of
such Convertible Securities) of such maximum number of Common Shares at the
price per share so determined, provided that, if such Convertible Securities
shall by their terms provide for an increase or increases, with the passage of
time, in the amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Company,
or in the rate of exchange, upon the conversion or exchange thereof, the Pro
Forma Adjusted Trigger Price per share shall, forthwith upon any such increase
becoming effective, be readjusted to reflect the same, and provided, further,
that upon the expiration of such rights of conversion or exchange of such
Convertible Securities, if any thereof shall not have been exercised, the Pro
Forma Adjusted Trigger Price per share shall forthwith be readjusted and
thereafter be the price which it would have been had an adjustment been made on
the basis that the only Common Shares so issued or sold were those issued or
sold upon the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, and that
they were issued or sold for the consideration actually received by the Company
upon such conversion or exchange, plus the consideration, if any, actually
received by the Company for the issue or sale of all such Convertible Securities
which shall have been converted or exchanged.
3
3.3. Grant of Rights or Options for Common Shares. In case the Company
-------------------------------------------shall grant any rights or options to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise
acquire Common Shares of any class other than the Subject Securities, there
shall be determined the price per share for which Common Shares are issuable
upon the exercise of such rights or options, such determination to be made by
dividing (a) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Company as
consideration for the granting of such rights or options, plus the minimum
aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Company
upon the exercise of such rights or options, by (b) the maximum number of Common
Shares issuable upon the exercise of such rights or options.
If the price per share so determined shall be less than the Trigger
Price (or, if a Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger Price shall be in effect, less than
such price) as of the date of such issue or sale, then the granting of such
rights or options shall be deemed to be an issue or sale for cash (as of the
date of the granting of such rights or options) of such maximum number of Common
Shares at the price per share so determined, provided that, if such rights or
options shall by their terms provide for an increase or increases, with the
passage of time, in the amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to
the Company upon the exercise thereof, the Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger Price per
share shall, forthwith upon any such increase becoming effective, be readjusted
to reflect the same, and provided, further, that upon the expiration of such
rights or options, if any thereof shall not have been exercised, the Pro Forma
Adjusted Trigger Price per share shall forthwith be readjusted and thereafter be
the price which it would have been had an adjustment been made on the basis that
the only Common Shares so issued or sold were those issued or sold upon the
exercise of such rights or options and that they were issued or sold for the
consideration actually received by the Company upon such exercise, plus the
consideration, if any, actually received by the Company for the granting of all
such rights or options, whether or not exercised.
3.4. Grant of Rights or Options for Convertible Securities. In case the
----------------------------------------------------Company shall grant any rights or options to subscribe for, purchase or
otherwise acquire Convertible Securities other than the Subject Securities, such
Convertible Securities shall be deemed, for the purposes of subparagraph 3.2.
above, to have been issued or sold for the total amount received or receivable
by the Company as consideration for the granting of such rights or options plus
the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the
Company upon the exercise of such rights or options, provided that, upon the
expiration of such rights or options, if any thereof shall not have been
exercised, the Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger Price per share shall forthwith be
readjusted and thereafter be the price which it would have been had an
adjustment been made upon the basis that the only Convertible Securities so
issued or sold were those issued or sold upon the exercise of such rights or
options and that they were issued or sold for the consideration actually
received by the Company upon such exercise, plus the consideration, if any,
actually received by the Company for the granting of all such rights or options,
whether or not exercised.
3.5. Dilution in Case of Other Beneficial Interests or Securities. In
-----------------------------------------------------------case any shares of beneficial interest or other securities, other than Common
Shares of the Company, shall at any time be receivable upon the exercise of this
Right, and in case any additional shares of such beneficial interest or any
additional such securities (or any beneficial interest or other securities
convertible into or exchangeable for any such beneficial interest or securities)
shall be issued or
4
sold for a consideration per share such as to dilute the purchase rights
evidenced by this Right, then and in each such case the Pro Forma Adjusted
Trigger Price per share shall forthwith be adjusted, substantially in the manner
provided for above in this Paragraph 3, so as to protect the Holder of this
Right against the effect of such dilution.
3.6. Expenses, etc., Deducted. In case any Common Shares or Convertible
-----------------------Securities or any rights or options to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise
acquire any Common Share or Convertible Securities shall be issued or sold for
cash, the consideration received therefor shall be deemed to be the amount
received by the Company therefor, after deducting any expenses incurred and any
underwriting or similar commissions, compensation or concessions paid or allowed
by the Company in connection with such issue or sale.
3.7. Determination of Consideration. In case any Common Shares or
-----------------------------Convertible Securities or any rights or options to subscribe for, purchase or
otherwise acquire any Common Shares or Convertible Securities shall be issued or
sold for a consideration other than cash (or a consideration which includes cash
and other assets) then, for the purpose of this Paragraph 3, the Board of
Trustees of the Company shall promptly determine the fair value of such
consideration, and such Common Shares, Convertible Securities, rights or options
shall be deemed to have been issued or sold on the date of such determination in
good faith. Such value shall not be more than the amount at which such
consideration is recorded in the books of the Company for accounting purposes
except in the case of an acquisition accounted for on a pooling of interest
basis. In case any Common Shares or Convertible Securities or any rights or
options to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any Common Shares or
Convertible Securities shall be issued or sold together with other stock or
securities or other assets of the Company for a consideration which covers both,
the Board of Trustees of the Company shall promptly determine in good faith what
part of the consideration so received is to be deemed to be the consideration
for the issue or sale of such Common Shares or Convertible Securities or such
rights or options.
The Company covenants and agrees that, should any determination of
fair value of consideration or of allocation of consideration be made by the
Board of Trustees of the Company, pursuant to this subparagraph 3.7, it will,
not less than seven (7) days after any and each such determination, deliver to
the Holder of this Right a certificate signed by the President or a Vice
President and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company reciting
such value as thus determined and setting forth the nature of the transaction
for which such determination was required to be made, the nature of any
consideration, other than cash, for which Common Shares, Convertible Securities,
rights or options have been or are to be issued, the basis for its valuation,
the number of Common Shares which have been or are to be issued, and a
description of any Convertible Securities, rights or options which have been or
are to be issued, including their number, amount and terms.
3.8. Record Date Deemed Issue Date. In case the Company shall take a
----------------------------record of the Holders of shares of any class for the purpose of entitling them
(a) to receive a dividend or a distribution payable in Common Shares or in
Convertible Securities, or (b) to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire
Common Shares or Convertible Securities, then such record date shall be deemed
to be the date of the issue or sale of the Common Shares issued or sold or
deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the
making of such
5
other distribution, or the date of the granting of such rights of subscription,
purchase or other acquisition, as the case may be.
3.9. Shares Considered Outstanding. The number of Common Shares
----------------------------outstanding at any given time shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip
certificates issued in lieu of fractions of Common Shares, but shall exclude
shares in the treasury of the Company.
3.10. Duration of Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger Price. Following each
-------------------------------------------computation or readjustment of a Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger Price as provided in
this Paragraph 3, the newly computed or adjusted Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger
Price shall remain in effect until a further computation or readjustment thereof
is required by this Paragraph 3.
4. ADJUSTMENT FOR DIVIDENDS IN OTHER SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST ,
PROPERTY, ETC.; RECLASSIFICATIONS, ETC. In case at any time or from time to
time after the Issuance Date the holders of the Common Shares of the Company of
any class (or any other shares of beneficial interest or other securities at the
time receivable upon the exercise of this Right) shall have received, or, on or
after the record date fixed for the determination of eligible shareholders,
shall have become entitled to receive:
(a) other or additional shares or other securities or property (other
than cash) by way of dividend;
(b) any cash paid or payable out of capital or paid-in surplus or
surplus created as a result of a revaluation of property by way of
dividend; or
(c) other or additional (or less) shares or other securities or
property (including cash) by way of stock-split, spin-off, split-off,
split-up, reclassification, combination of shares or similar corporate
rearrangement;
(other than additional Common Shares issued to holders of Common Shares as a
stock dividend or stock-split, adjustments in respect of which shall be covered
by the provisions of Paragraph 3 hereof), then in each case the Holder of this
Right, upon the exercise hereof as provided in Paragraph 1 hereof, shall be
entitled to receive, in lieu of, or in addition to, as the case may be, the
shares theretofore receivable upon the exercise of this Right, the amount of
shares or other securities or property (including cash in the cases referred to
in clauses (b) and (c) above) which such Holder would hold on the date of such
exercise if, on the Issuance Date, he had been the holder of record of the
number of Common Shares of the Company called for on the face of this Right and
had thereafter, during the period from the Issuance Date to and including the
date of such exercise, retained such shares and/or all other or additional (or
less) stock or other securities or property (including cash in the cases
referred to in clauses (b) and (c) above) receivable by him as aforesaid during
such period, giving effect to all adjustments called for during such period by
Paragraphs 3 and 5 hereof.
5. ADJUSTMENT FOR REORGANIZATION, CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, ETC. In case of
any reorganization of the Company (or any other trust, corporation, or other
entity the shares or other securities of which are at the time deliverable on
the exercise of this Right) after the date hereof, or in case, after such date,
the Company (or any such other trust, corporation or other entity) shall
consolidate with or merge into another trust, corporation, or
6
other entity or convey all or substantially all its assets to another trust,
corporation or other entity, then and in each such case the Holder of this
Right, upon the exercise hereof as provided in Paragraph 1 hereof, at any time
after the consummation of such reorganization, consolidation, merger or
conveyance, shall be entitled to receive the shares or other securities or
property to which such Holder would have been entitled upon such consummation if
such Holder had exercised this Right immediately prior thereto, all subject to
further adjustments as provided in Paragraphs 3 and 4 hereof; in each such case,
the terms of this Right shall be applicable to the shares or other securities or
property receivable upon the exercise of this Right after such consummation.
6. NO DILUTION OR IMPAIRMENT. The Company will not, by amendment of its
declaration of trust or through reorganization, consolidation, merger,
dissolution, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to
avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Right, but will
at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in
the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to
protect the rights of the Holder hereof against dilution or other impairment.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will not increase
the par value of any Common Shares receivable upon the exercise of this Right
above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise, and at all times will take
all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may
validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable stock upon the exercise
of this Right.
7. ACCOUNTANTS' CERTIFICATE AS TO ADJUSTMENTS. In each case of an
adjustment in the number of Common Shares or other shares, securities or
property receivable on the exercise of this Right, at the request of the Holder
of this Right the Company at its expense shall promptly cause independent public
accountants of recognized standing, selected by the Company, to compute such
adjustment in accordance with the terms of this Right and prepare a certificate
setting forth such adjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such
adjustment is based, including a statement of (a) the consideration received or
to be received by the Company for any additional shares issued or sold or deemed
to have been issued or sold, (b) the number of Common Shares outstanding or
deemed to be outstanding and (c) the Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger Price. The
Company will forthwith mail a copy of each such certificate to the Holder of
this Right.
8.
NOTICES OF RECORD DATE, ETC.
In case:
(a) the Company shall take a record of the Holders of its Common
Shares (or other shares or securities at the time deliverable upon the
exercise of this Right) for the purpose of entitling or enabling them
to receive any dividend (other than a cash or stock dividend at the
same rate as the rate of the last cash or stock dividend theretofore
paid) or other distribution, or to exercise any preemptive right
pursuant to the Company's declaration of trust, or to receive any
right to subscribe for or purchase any shares of any class or any
other securities, or to receive any other right; or
(b) of any capital reorganization of the Company, any reclassification
of the beneficial interests or capital stock of the Company, any
consolidation or merger
7
of the Company with or into another trust, corporation, or other entity
or any conveyance of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Company to another trust, corporation or other entity; or
(c) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
winding up of the Company;
then, and in each such case, the Company will mail or cause to be mailed to the
Holder of this Right a notice specifying, as the case may be, (i) the date on
which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or
right, and stating the amount and character of such dividend, distribution or
right, or (ii) the date on which such reorganization, reclassification,
consolidation, merger, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is to
take place, and the times, if any is to be fixed, as of which the holders of
record of Common Shares (or such other shares or securities at the time
deliverable upon the exercise of this Right) shall be entitled to exchange their
Common Shares of any class (or such other shares or securities) for
reclassification, consolidation, merger, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or
winding up or (iii) the amount and character of the shares or other securities
proposed to be issued or granted, the date of such proposed issuance or grant
and the persons or class of persons to whom such shares or other securities are
to be offered, issued or granted. Such notice shall be mailed at least thirty
(30) days prior to the date therein specified.
9. RESERVATION OF SHARES, ETC., ISSUABLE ON EXERCISE OF RIGHTS. The
Company will at all times reserve and keep available, solely for issuance and
delivery upon the exercise of this Right and other similar Rights, such Common
Shares and other shares, securities and property as from time to time shall be
issuable upon the exercise of this Right and all other similar Rights at the
time outstanding.
10. REPLACEMENT OF RIGHT. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
this Right and (in the case of loss, theft or destruction) upon delivery of an
indemnity agreement in an amount reasonably satisfactory to it, or (in the case
of mutilation) upon surrender and cancellation thereof, the Company will issue,
in lieu thereof, a new Right of like tenor.
11. REMEDIES. The Company stipulates that the remedies at law of the
Holder of this Right in the event of any default by the Company in its
performance of or compliance with any of the terms of this Right are not and
will not be adequate, and that the same may be specifically enforced.
12. NEGOTIABILITY, ETC. This Right is issued upon the following terms, to
all of which each taker or owner hereof consents and agrees:
(a) Title to this Right may be transferred by endorsement (by the
Holder hereof executing the form of assignment at the end hereof
including guaranty of signature) and delivery in the same manner as in
the case of a negotiable instrument transferable by endorsement and
delivery.
(b) Any person in possession of this Right properly endorsed is
authorized to represent himself as absolute owner hereof and is
granted power to transfer
8
absolute title hereto by endorsement and delivery hereof to a bona
fide purchaser hereof for value; each prior taker or owner waives and
renounces all of his equities or rights in this Right in favor of
every such bona fide purchaser, and every such bona fide purchaser
shall acquire title hereto and to all rights represented hereby.
(c) Until this Right is transferred on the books of the Company, the
Company may treat the registered Holder of this Right as the absolute
owner hereof for all purposes without being affected by any notice to
the contrary.
13. SUBDIVISION OF RIGHTS. This Right (as well as any new Rights issued
pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph) is exchangeable, upon the
surrender hereof by the Holder hereof, at the principal office of the Company
for any number of new Rights of like tenor and date representing in the
aggregate the right to subscribe for and purchase the number of Common Shares of
the Company which may be subscribed for and purchased hereunder.
14. REGISTRATION RIGHTS. The Holders of Rights shall have the
registration rights contained in the agreement attached as Exhibit A.
15. MAILING OF NOTICES, ETC. All notices, requests, claims, demands,
waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand, when delivered by
courier, three days after being deposited in the mail (registered or certified
mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested), or when received by facsimile
transmission upon receipt of a confirmed transmission report, as follows:
If to the Company:
LaSalle Hotel Properties
220 East 42nd Street
New York, New York 10017
Tel: (212) 661-6161
Fax: (212) 687-8170
Attention: President
and if to the Holder of this Right to the address furnished to the Company in
writing by the last Holder of this Right who shall have furnished an address to
the Company in writing. Either the Company or the Holder of this Right, by
notice given to the other parties hereto in accordance with this Section 15, may
change the address or facsimile transmission number to which such notice or
other communications are to be sent to such party.
16. HEADINGS, ETC. The headings in this Right are for purposes of
reference only, and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
17. CHANGE, WAIVER, ETC. Neither this Right nor any term hereof may be
changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally but only by an instrument in
writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver,
discharge or termination is sought.
9
18. GOVERNING LAW. This Right shall be construed and enforced in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
Dated:
[date of issuance]
Attest:
- ----------------------------------------10
[To be signed only upon exercise of Right]
To LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES:
The undersigned, the Holder of the within Right, hereby irrevocably elects
to exercise the purchase right represented by such Right for, and to purchase
thereunder, ____________ Common Shares of ___________________ and herewith makes
payment of $____________ therefor, and requests that the certificates for such
shares be issued in the name of, and be delivered to, ____________, whose
address is ________________________.
Dated:
-------------------------------------------------------
(Signature must conform in all respects to name
of Holder as specified on the face of the Right)
Address:
11
Net Issue Election Notice
- --- ----- -------- ------
To:
______________________________
Date:
___________________
The undersigned hereby elects under Paragraph 1 to surrender the right to
purchase _____________ Common Shares pursuant to this Right. The certificate(s)
for the shares issuable upon such net issue election shall be issued in the name
of the undersigned or as otherwise indicated below.
_________________________________________
Signature
_________________________________________
Name for Registration
_________________________________________
Mailing Address
12
[To be signed only upon transfer of Right]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto ________________________ the right represented by the within Right to
purchase the ____________ Common Shares of LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES to which the
within Right relates, and appoints ________________________ attorney to transfer
said right on the books of ___________________ with full power of substitution
in the premises.
Dated:
----------------------------------------------------
(Signature must conform in all respects to name
of Holder as specified on the face of the Right)
Address:
In the presence of
- ----------------------13
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS
AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND CANNOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED
UNLESS AND UNTIL THEY ARE SO REGISTERED OR UNLESS AN EXEMPTION UNDER SUCH ACT OR
LAWS IS AVAILABLE.
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
Common Share Purchase Right
LaSalle Hotel Properties (the "Company"), a Maryland real estate investment
trust, hereby certifies that, for value received, [Steinhardt/Cargill], or
assigns, is entitled, subject to the terms set forth below, to purchase from the
Company [Common Shares of the Company equal to 1.155%/0.88% of IPO Total Equity
Value] (_____________) fully paid and non-assessable common shares of beneficial
interest, par value $.01 per share, of the Company (the "Common Shares"), at a
purchase price, subject to the provisions of Paragraph 3 hereof, of [IPO Price]
per share (the "Purchase Price") at any time and from time to time after one
year from the date of issuance and prior to [ten years from IPO Date]. The
number and character of such shares are subject to adjustment as provided below,
and the term "Common Share" shall mean, unless the context otherwise requires,
the shares of beneficial interest, stock or other securities or property at the
time deliverable upon the exercise of this Right.
1. EXERCISE OF RIGHT. The purchase rights evidenced by this Right shall
be exercised by the holder hereof ("Holder") surrendering this Right, with the
form of subscription at the end hereof duly executed by such Holder, to the
Company at its office in New York, New York (or such other office as may be
designated by the Company from time to time), accompanied by payment of the
Purchase Price (as provided below). This Right may be exercised for less than
the full number of Common Shares at the time called for hereby, in which case
the number of shares receivable upon the exercise of this Right as a whole, and
the sum payable upon the exercise of this Right as a whole, shall be
proportionately reduced. Upon any such partial exercise, the Company at its
expense will forthwith issue to the Holder hereof a new Right or Rights of like
tenor calling for the number of Common Shares as to which rights have not been
exercised, such Right or Rights to be issued in the name of the Holder hereof or
his nominee.
The Purchase Price may be paid, at the election of the Holder of this
Right: (i) in cash (by readily available funds wire transfer) or by certified or
bank cashier's check; (ii) through the delivery to the Company of other
securities, including other Rights in addition to those then being exercised, to
be credited in full against the Purchase Price in an amount equal to the Current
Market Value thereof, as determined in accordance with Paragraph 3 hereof; (iii)
if exercised in connection with any registered public offering of the Company's
Common Shares, by payment arrangements calling for the delivery to the Company
from proceeds of the sale of the Common Shares to be sold by the Holder in such
public offering of an amount equal to the Purchase Prices for the Common Shares
for which this Right is then being exercised; or (iv) by any combination of the
foregoing. The Board of Trustees shall respond promptly in writing to an
inquiry by the Holder as to the fair market value of any securities the Holder
may wish to deliver to the Company pursuant to clause (ii) above.
The Holder may elect to receive, without the payment by the Holder of any
other Purchase Price or additional consideration, Common Shares equal to the
value of this Right or any portion hereof by the surrender of this Right (or
such portion of this Right being so exercised) together with the Net Issue
Election Notice annexed hereto duly executed, at the office of the Company.
Thereupon, the Company shall issue to the Holder such number of fully paid and
nonassessable Common Shares as is computed using the following formula:
X = Y (A-B)
------A
where
X=
the number of Common Shares to be issued to the Holder
Y= the number of Common Shares covered by this Right in respect of
which the net issue election is made
A= the Current Market Value of one Common Share as determined in
accordance with Paragraph 3 hereof
B= the Purchase Price in effect under this Right at the time the net
issue election is made
The Board of Trustees shall respond promptly in writing to an inquiry by the
Holder as to the Current Market Value of a Common Share.
2. DELIVERY OF STOCK CERTIFICATES ON EXERCISE. As soon as practicable
after the exercise of this Right and payment of the Purchase Price, and in any
event within five (5) business days thereafter, the Company, at its expense,
will cause to be issued in the name of and delivered to the Holder hereof a
certificate or certificates for the number of fully paid and non-assessable
Common Shares or other securities or property to which such Holder shall be
entitled upon such exercise, plus, in lieu of any fractional share interest to
which such Holder would otherwise be entitled, cash equal to such fraction
multiplied by the then current market value of one full Common Share or other
securities to which such Holder shall be so entitled.
3. ADJUSTMENT FOR ISSUE OR SALE OF COMMON SHARES AT LESS THAN PURCHASE
PRICE. In case, at any time or from time to time after the date of issuance of
this Right ("Issuance Date"), the Company shall issue Common Shares (other than
(i) securities outstanding on the date hereof, (ii) awards made pursuant to any
company stock option plan awarded to officers, the Company's Board of Trustees,
employees or advisors to the Company, or (iii) awards made pursuant to any
incentive compensation plan or arrangement approved by the Company's Board of
Trustees or by the Compensation Committee of the Company's Board of Trustees,
(such securities, collectively, the "Subject Securities")) for a consideration
per share less than the Current Market Price (as defined below) per share (the
Current Market Price being the "Trigger Price") (or, if a Pro Forma Adjusted
2
Trigger Price shall be in effect as provided below in this Paragraph 3, then
less than such Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger Price per share), then and in each
such case the Holder of this Right, upon the exercise hereof as provided in
Paragraph 1 hereof, shall be entitled to receive, in lieu of Common Shares
theretofore receivable upon the exercise of this Right, a number of Common
Shares determined by (a) dividing the Trigger Price by a Pro Forma Adjusted
Trigger Price per share to be computed as provided below in this Paragraph 3,
and (b) multiplying the resulting quotient by the number of Common Shares called
for on the face of this Right. A Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger Price per share
shall be the price computed (to the nearest cent, a fraction of half cent or
more being considered a full cent):
by dividing (i) the sum of (x) the result obtained
by multiplying the number of Common Shares of the
Company outstanding immediately prior to such issue
or sale by the Trigger Price (or, if a prior Pro Forma
Adjusted Trigger Price shall be in effect, by such
Price), and (y) the consideration, if any, received
by the Company upon such issue or sale, by (ii) the
number of Common Shares of the Company outstanding
immediately after such issue or sale.
For the purposes hereof, the Current Market Price per Common Share on any
date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices for the 10
consecutive Business Days before the day in question. The closing price for
each day shall be the last reported sales price regular way or, in case no such
reported sale takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid
and asked prices regular way, in either case on the New York Stock Exchange or,
if such Common Shares are not listed or admitted to trading on such Exchange, on
the principal national securities exchange on which such Common Shares are
listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted to trading on any
national securities exchange, on the National Association of Securities Dealers
Automated Quotations National Market System or, if such Common Shares are not
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or quoted on
such National Market System, the average of the closing bid and asked prices in
the over-the-counter market as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange member
firm selected from time to time by the Company for the purpose. In the event
that no such market trading exists, the current market price of such Common
Shares will be determined by three independent nationally recognized investment
banking firms selected by the Company in such manner as the Board of Trustees or
an authorized committee thereof deems appropriate. "Business Day" means each
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which the
principal national securities exchange on which the Common Shares are listed or
the NASDAQ National Market System, if the shares are quoted thereon or neither
is applicable, the New York Stock Exchange, is closed for trading. If any other
securities of the Company valued with reference to this Paragraph 3, their
Current Market Value shall be determined in a manner consist with the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph.
For the purpose of this Paragraph 3:
3.1. Stock Splits, Dividends, etc., in Common Shares or Convertible
-------------------------------------------------------------Securities. In case the Company splits its Common Shares or shall declare any
- ---------dividend, or make any other distribution, upon any beneficial interest or other
securities of the Company of any class payable in Common Shares, or in any
beneficial interest or other securities directly or indirectly convertible into
or exchangeable for Common Shares (any such beneficial interest or other
3
securities being hereinafter called "Convertible Securities"), such split,
declaration or distribution shall be deemed to be an issue or sale (as of the
record date for such split, dividend or other distribution), without
consideration, of such Common Shares or such Convertible Securities, as the case
may be.
3.2. Issuance or Sale of Convertible Securities. In case the Company
-----------------------------------------shall issue or sell any Convertible Securities other than the Subject
Securities, there shall be determined the price per share for which Common
Shares are issuable upon the conversion or exchange thereof, such determination
to be made by dividing (a) the total amount received or receivable by the
Company as consideration for the issue or sale of such Convertible Securities,
plus the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable
to the Company upon the conversion or exchange thereof, by (b) the maximum
number of Common Shares of the Company issuable upon the conversion or exchange
of all such Convertible Securities.
If the price per share so determined shall be less than the Trigger
Price (or, if a Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger Price shall be in effect, less than
such price) as of the date of such issue or sale, then such issue or sale shall
be deemed to be an issue or sale for cash (as of the date of issue or sale of
such Convertible Securities) of such maximum number of Common Shares at the
price per share so determined, provided that, if such Convertible Securities
shall by their terms provide for an increase or increases, with the passage of
time, in the amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Company,
or in the rate of exchange, upon the conversion or exchange thereof, the Pro
Forma Adjusted Trigger Price per share shall, forthwith upon any such increase
becoming effective, be readjusted to reflect the same, and provided, further,
that upon the expiration of such rights of conversion or exchange of such
Convertible Securities, if any thereof shall not have been exercised, the Pro
Forma Adjusted Trigger Price per share shall forthwith be readjusted and
thereafter be the price which it would have been had an adjustment been made on
the basis that the only Common Shares so issued or sold were those issued or
sold upon the conversion or exchange of such Convertible Securities, and that
they were issued or sold for the consideration actually received by the Company
upon such conversion or exchange, plus the consideration, if any, actually
received by the Company for the issue or sale of all such Convertible Securities
which shall have been converted or exchanged.
3.3. Grant of Rights or Options for Common Shares. In case the Company
-------------------------------------------shall grant any rights or options to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise
acquire Common Shares of any class other than the Subject Securities, there
shall be determined the price per share for which Common Shares are issuable
upon the exercise of such rights or options, such determination to be made by
dividing (a) the total amount, if any, received or receivable by the Company as
consideration for the granting of such rights or options, plus the minimum
aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Company
upon the exercise of such rights or options, by (b) the maximum number of Common
Shares issuable upon the exercise of such rights or options.
If the price per share so determined shall be less than the Trigger
Price (or, if a Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger Price shall be in effect, less than
such price) as of the date of such issue or sale, then the granting of such
rights or options shall be deemed to be an issue or sale for cash (as of the
date of the granting of such rights or options) of such maximum number of Common
Shares at the price per share so determined, provided that, if such rights or
options
4
shall by their terms provide for an increase or increases, with the passage of
time, in the amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the Company
upon the exercise thereof, the Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger Price per share shall,
forthwith upon any such increase becoming effective, be readjusted to reflect
the same, and provided, further, that upon the expiration of such rights or
options, if any thereof shall not have been exercised, the Pro Forma Adjusted
Trigger Price per share shall forthwith be readjusted and thereafter be the
price which it would have been had an adjustment been made on the basis that the
only Common Shares so issued or sold were those issued or sold upon the exercise
of such rights or options and that they were issued or sold for the
consideration actually received by the Company upon such exercise, plus the
consideration, if any, actually received by the Company for the granting of all
such rights or options, whether or not exercised.
3.4. Grant of Rights or Options for Convertible Securities. In case the
----------------------------------------------------Company shall grant any rights or options to subscribe for, purchase or
otherwise acquire Convertible Securities other than the Subject Securities, such
Convertible Securities shall be deemed, for the purposes of subparagraph 3.2.
above, to have been issued or sold for the total amount received or receivable
by the Company as consideration for the granting of such rights or options plus
the minimum aggregate amount of additional consideration, if any, payable to the
Company upon the exercise of such rights or options, provided that, upon the
expiration of such rights or options, if any thereof shall not have been
exercised, the Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger Price per share shall forthwith be
readjusted and thereafter be the price which it would have been had an
adjustment been made upon the basis that the only Convertible Securities so
issued or sold were those issued or sold upon the exercise of such rights or
options and that they were issued or sold for the consideration actually
received by the Company upon such exercise, plus the consideration, if any,
actually received by the Company for the granting of all such rights or options,
whether or not exercised.
3.5. Dilution in Case of Other Beneficial Interests or Securities. In
-----------------------------------------------------------case any shares of beneficial interest or other securities, other than Common
Shares of the Company, shall at any time be receivable upon the exercise of this
Right, and in case any additional shares of such beneficial interest or any
additional such securities (or any beneficial interest or other securities
convertible into or exchangeable for any such beneficial interest or securities)
shall be issued or sold for a consideration per share such as to dilute the
purchase rights evidenced by this Right, then and in each such case the Pro
Forma Adjusted Trigger Price per share shall forthwith be adjusted,
substantially in the manner provided for above in this Paragraph 3, so as to
protect the Holder of this Right against the effect of such dilution.
3.6. Expenses, etc., Deducted. In case any Common Shares or Convertible
-----------------------Securities or any rights or options to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise
acquire any Common Share or Convertible Securities shall be issued or sold for
cash, the consideration received therefor shall be deemed to be the amount
received by the Company therefor, after deducting any expenses incurred and any
underwriting or similar commissions, compensation or concessions paid or allowed
by the Company in connection with such issue or sale.
3.7. Determination of Consideration. In case any Common Shares or
-----------------------------Convertible Securities or any rights or options to subscribe for, purchase or
otherwise acquire any Common Shares or Convertible Securities shall be issued or
sold for a consideration other than cash (or a
5
consideration which includes cash and other assets) then, for the purpose of
this Paragraph 3, the Board of Trustees of the Company shall promptly determine
the fair value of such consideration, and such Common Shares, Convertible
Securities, rights or options shall be deemed to have been issued or sold on the
date of such determination in good faith. Such value shall not be more than the
amount at which such consideration is recorded in the books of the Company for
accounting purposes except in the case of an acquisition accounted for on a
pooling of interest basis. In case any Common Shares or Convertible Securities
or any rights or options to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire any
Common Shares or Convertible Securities shall be issued or sold together with
other stock or securities or other assets of the Company for a consideration
which covers both, the Board of Trustees of the Company shall promptly determine
in good faith what part of the consideration so received is to be deemed to be
the consideration for the issue or sale of such Common Shares or Convertible
Securities or such rights or options.
The Company covenants and agrees that, should any determination of
fair value of consideration or of allocation of consideration be made by the
Board of Trustees of the Company, pursuant to this subparagraph 3.7, it will,
not less than seven (7) days after any and each such determination, deliver to
the Holder of this Right a certificate signed by the President or a Vice
President and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of the Company reciting
such value as thus determined and setting forth the nature of the transaction
for which such determination was required to be made, the nature of any
consideration, other than cash, for which Common Shares, Convertible Securities,
rights or options have been or are to be issued, the basis for its valuation,
the number of Common Shares which have been or are to be issued, and a
description of any Convertible Securities, rights or options which have been or
are to be issued, including their number, amount and terms.
3.8. Record Date Deemed Issue Date. In case the Company shall take a
----------------------------record of the Holders of shares of any class for the purpose of entitling them
(a) to receive a dividend or a distribution payable in Common Shares or in
Convertible Securities, or (b) to subscribe for, purchase or otherwise acquire
Common Shares or Convertible Securities, then such record date shall be deemed
to be the date of the issue or sale of the Common Shares issued or sold or
deemed to have been issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the
making of such other distribution, or the date of the granting of such rights of
subscription, purchase or other acquisition, as the case may be.
3.9. Shares Considered Outstanding. The number of Common Shares
----------------------------outstanding at any given time shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip
certificates issued in lieu of fractions of Common Shares, but shall exclude
shares in the treasury of the Company.
3.10. Duration of Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger Price. Following each
-------------------------------------------computation or readjustment of a Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger Price as provided in
this Paragraph 3, the newly computed or adjusted Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger
Price shall remain in effect until a further computation or readjustment thereof
is required by this Paragraph 3.
4. ADJUSTMENT FOR DIVIDENDS IN OTHER SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST ,
PROPERTY, ETC.; RECLASSIFICATIONS, ETC. In case at any time or from time to
time after the Issuance Date the holders of the Common Shares of the Company of
any class (or any other shares of beneficial interest or other securities at the
time receivable upon the
6
exercise of this Right) shall have received, or, on or after the record date
fixed for the determination of eligible shareholders, shall have become entitled
to receive:
(a) other or additional shares or other securities or property (other
than cash) by way of dividend;
(b) any cash paid or payable out of capital or paid-in surplus or
surplus created as a result of a revaluation of property by way of
dividend; or
(c) other or additional (or less) shares or other securities or
property (including cash) by way of stock-split, spin-off, split-off,
split-up, reclassification, combination of shares or similar corporate
rearrangement;
(other than additional Common Shares issued to holders of Common Shares as a
stock dividend or stock-split, adjustments in respect of which shall be covered
by the provisions of Paragraph 3 hereof), then in each case the Holder of this
Right, upon the exercise hereof as provided in Paragraph 1 hereof, shall be
entitled to receive, in lieu of, or in addition to, as the case may be, the
shares theretofore receivable upon the exercise of this Right, the amount of
shares or other securities or property (including cash in the cases referred to
in clauses (b) and (c) above) which such Holder would hold on the date of such
exercise if, on the Issuance Date, he had been the holder of record of the
number of Common Shares of the Company called for on the face of this Right and
had thereafter, during the period from the Issuance Date to and including the
date of such exercise, retained such shares and/or all other or additional (or
less) stock or other securities or property (including cash in the cases
referred to in clauses (b) and (c) above) receivable by him as aforesaid during
such period, giving effect to all adjustments called for during such period by
Paragraphs 3 and 5 hereof.
5. ADJUSTMENT FOR REORGANIZATION, CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, ETC. In case of
any reorganization of the Company (or any other trust, corporation, or other
entity the shares or other securities of which are at the time deliverable on
the exercise of this Right) after the date hereof, or in case, after such date,
the Company (or any such other trust, corporation or other entity) shall
consolidate with or merge into another trust, corporation, or other entity or
convey all or substantially all its assets to another trust, corporation or
other entity, then and in each such case the Holder of this Right, upon the
exercise hereof as provided in Paragraph 1 hereof, at any time after the
consummation of such reorganization, consolidation, merger or conveyance, shall
be entitled to receive the shares or other securities or property to which such
Holder would have been entitled upon such consummation if such Holder had
exercised this Right immediately prior thereto, all subject to further
adjustments as provided in Paragraphs 3 and 4 hereof; in each such case, the
terms of this Right shall be applicable to the shares or other securities or
property receivable upon the exercise of this Right after such consummation.
6. NO DILUTION OR IMPAIRMENT. The Company will not, by amendment of its
declaration of trust or through reorganization, consolidation, merger,
dissolution, sale of assets or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to
avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Right, but will
at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in
the taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to
protect
7
the rights of the Holder hereof against dilution or other impairment. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will not increase the par
value of any Common Shares receivable upon the exercise of this Right above the
amount payable therefor upon such exercise, and at all times will take all such
action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly
and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable stock upon the exercise of this
Right.
7. ACCOUNTANTS' CERTIFICATE AS TO ADJUSTMENTS. In each case of an
adjustment in the number of Common Shares or other shares, securities or
property receivable on the exercise of this Right, at the request of the Holder
of this Right the Company at its expense shall promptly cause independent public
accountants of recognized standing, selected by the Company, to compute such
adjustment in accordance with the terms of this Right and prepare a certificate
setting forth such adjustment and showing in detail the facts upon which such
adjustment is based, including a statement of (a) the consideration received or
to be received by the Company for any additional shares issued or sold or deemed
to have been issued or sold, (b) the number of Common Shares outstanding or
deemed to be outstanding and (c) the Pro Forma Adjusted Trigger Price. The
Company will forthwith mail a copy of each such certificate to the Holder of
this Right.
8.
NOTICES OF RECORD DATE, ETC.
In case:
(a) the Company shall take a record of the Holders of its Common
Shares (or other shares or securities at the time deliverable upon the
exercise of this Right) for the purpose of entitling or enabling them
to receive any dividend (other than a cash or stock dividend at the
same rate as the rate of the last cash or stock dividend theretofore
paid) or other distribution, or to exercise any preemptive right
pursuant to the Company's declaration of trust, or to receive any
right to subscribe for or purchase any shares of any class or any
other securities, or to receive any other right; or
(b) of any capital reorganization of the Company, any reclassification
of the beneficial interests or capital stock of the Company, any
consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another trust,
corporation, or other entity or any conveyance of all or substantially
all of the assets of the Company to another trust, corporation or
other entity; or
(c) of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or
winding up of the Company;
then, and in each such case, the Company will mail or cause to be mailed to the
Holder of this Right a notice specifying, as the case may be, (i) the date on
which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or
right, and stating the amount and character of such dividend, distribution or
right, or (ii) the date on which such reorganization, reclassification,
consolidation, merger, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is to
take place, and the times, if any is to be fixed, as of which the holders of
record of Common Shares (or such other shares or securities at the time
deliverable upon the exercise of this Right) shall be entitled to exchange their
Common Shares of any class (or such other shares or securities) for
8
reclassification, consolidation, merger, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or
winding up or (iii) the amount and character of the shares or other securities
proposed to be issued or granted, the date of such proposed issuance or grant
and the persons or class of persons to whom such shares or other securities are
to be offered, issued or granted. Such notice shall be mailed at least thirty
(30) days prior to the date therein specified.
9. RESERVATION OF SHARES, ETC., ISSUABLE ON EXERCISE OF RIGHTS. The
Company will at all times reserve and keep available, solely for issuance and
delivery upon the exercise of this Right and other similar Rights, such Common
Shares and other shares, securities and property as from time to time shall be
issuable upon the exercise of this Right and all other similar Rights at the
time outstanding.
10. REPLACEMENT OF RIGHT. Upon receipt of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of
this Right and (in the case of loss, theft or destruction) upon delivery of an
indemnity agreement in an amount reasonably satisfactory to it, or (in the case
of mutilation) upon surrender and cancellation thereof, the Company will issue,
in lieu thereof, a new Right of like tenor.
11. REMEDIES. The Company stipulates that the remedies at law of the
Holder of this Right in the event of any default by the Company in its
performance of or compliance with any of the terms of this Right are not and
will not be adequate, and that the same may be specifically enforced.
12. NEGOTIABILITY, ETC. This Right is issued upon the following terms, to
all of which each taker or owner hereof consents and agrees:
(a) Title to this Right may be transferred by endorsement (by the
Holder hereof executing the form of assignment at the end hereof
including guaranty of signature) and delivery in the same manner as in
the case of a negotiable instrument transferable by endorsement and
delivery.
(b) Any person in possession of this Right properly endorsed is
authorized to represent himself as absolute owner hereof and is
granted power to transfer absolute title hereto by endorsement and
delivery hereof to a bona fide purchaser hereof for value; each prior
taker or owner waives and renounces all of his equities or rights in
this Right in favor of every such bona fide purchaser, and every such
bona fide purchaser shall acquire title hereto and to all rights
represented hereby.
(c) Until this Right is transferred on the books of the Company, the
Company may treat the registered Holder of this Right as the absolute
owner hereof for all purposes without being affected by any notice to
the contrary.
13. SUBDIVISION OF RIGHTS. This Right (as well as any new Rights issued
pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph) is exchangeable, upon the
surrender hereof by the Holder hereof, at the principal office of the Company
for any number of new Rights of like tenor and date representing in the
aggregate the right to subscribe for and purchase the number of Common Shares of
the Company which may be subscribed for and purchased hereunder.
9
14. REGISTRATION RIGHTS. The Holders of Rights shall have the
registration rights contained in the agreement attached as Exhibit A.
15. MAILING OF NOTICES, ETC. All notices, requests, claims, demands,
waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be
deemed to have been duly given when delivered by hand, when delivered by
courier, three days after being deposited in the mail (registered or certified
mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested), or when received by facsimile
transmission upon receipt of a confirmed transmission report, as follows:
If to the Company:
220 East 42nd Street
New York, New York 10017
Tel: (212) 661-6161
Fax: (212) 687-8170
Attention: President
LaSalle Hotel Properties
and if to the Holder of this Right to the address furnished to the Company in
writing by the last Holder of this Right who shall have furnished an address to
the Company in writing. Either the Company or the Holder of this Right, by
notice given to the other parties hereto in accordance with this Section 15, may
change the address or facsimile transmission number to which such notice or
other communications are to be sent to such party.
16. HEADINGS, ETC. The headings in this Right are for purposes of
reference only, and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof.
17. CHANGE, WAIVER, ETC. Neither this Right nor any term hereof may be
changed, waived, discharged or terminated orally but only by an instrument in
writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, waiver,
discharge or termination is sought.
10
18. GOVERNING LAW. This Right shall be construed and enforced in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES
Dated:
[date of issuance]
Attest:
- --------------------------------------11
[To be signed only upon exercise of Right]
To LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES:
The undersigned, the Holder of the within Right, hereby irrevocably elects
to exercise the purchase right represented by such Right for, and to purchase
thereunder, ____________ Common Shares of ___________________ and herewith makes
payment of $____________ therefor, and requests that the certificates for such
shares be issued in the name of, and be delivered to, ____________, whose
address is ________________________.
Dated:
--------------------------------------(Signature must conform in all respects
to name of Holder as specified on the face
of the Right)
Address:
12
Net Issue Election Notice
- -------------------------
To:
______________________________
Date:
___________________
The undersigned hereby elects under Paragraph 1 to surrender the right to
purchase _____________ Common Shares pursuant to this Right. The certificate(s)
for the shares issuable upon such net issue election shall be issued in the name
of the undersigned or as otherwise indicated below.
_________________________________________
Signature
_________________________________________
Name for Registration
_________________________________________
Mailing Address
13
[To be signed only upon transfer of Right]
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
unto ________________________ the right represented by the within Right to
purchase the ____________ Common Shares of LASALLE HOTEL PROPERTIES to which the
within Right relates, and appoints ________________________ attorney to transfer
said right on the books of ___________________ with full power of substitution
in the premises.
Dated:
--------------------------------(Signature must conform in all respects
to name of Holder as specified on the face
of the Right)
Address:
In the presence of
- -------------------------------14
EXHIBIT 5.1
BROWN & WOOD LLP
ONE WORLD TRADE CENTER
New York, NY 10048-0557
Facsimile: (212) 839-5599
Telephone: (212) 839-5300
April 1, 1998
LaSalle Hotel Properties
220 East 42nd Street
New York, New York 10017
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This opinion is furnished in connection with the registration, pursuant
to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), of 16,330,000
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, par value $.01 per share (the "Shares"),
of LaSalle Hotel Properties, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the
"Company").
In connection with rendering this opinion, we have examined the
Declaration of Trust and the Bylaws of the Company; such records of the
corporate proceedings of the Company as we deemed appropriate; a registration
statement on Form S-11 under the Securities Act relating to the Shares, No.
333-45647, as amended (the "Registration Statement"), and the offering
prospectus contained therein (the "Prospectus") and such other certificates,
receipts, records and documents as we considered necessary for the purposes of
this opinion.
We are attorneys admitted to practice in the States of New York and
Maryland. We express no opinion concerning the laws of any jurisdictions other
than the laws of the United States of America, the State of Maryland and the
State of New York.
Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that when the Shares have been
issued and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Prospectus, the Shares
will be legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable Shares.
The foregoing assumes that all requisite steps will be taken to comply
with the requirements of the Securities Act and applicable requirements of state
laws regulating the offer and sale of securities.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and the reference to our firm under the caption "Legal
Matters" in the Prospectus.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Brown & Wood LLP
2
EXHIBIT 10.1
[FORM OF]
---------------------------------------AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
LASALLE HOTEL OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.
----------------------------------------
Dated as of ___________, 1998
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I DEFINED TERMS.........................................
ARTICLE II ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS...............................
SECTION 2.1 ORGANIZATION.................................. 13
SECTION 2.2 NAME........................................... 13
SECTION 2.3 REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT; PRINCIPAL OFFICE.. 13
SECTION 2.4 TERM........................................... 13
ARTICLE III PURPOSE.............................................
SECTION 3.1 PURPOSE AND BUSINESS........................... 13
SECTION 3.2 POWERS......................................... 14
ARTICLE IV CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCES OF PARTNERSHIP
INTERESTS..................................................
SECTION 4.1 CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE PARTNERS.......... 14
SECTION 4.2 ISSUANCES OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS............. 15
SECTION 4.3 NO PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS........................... 16
SECTION 4.4 OTHER CONTRIBUTION PROVISIONS.................. 16
SECTION 4.5 NO INTEREST ON CAPITAL......................... 17
ARTICLE V DISTRIBUTIONS.........................................
SECTION 5.1 REQUIREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF
DISTRIBUTIONS..............................................
SECTION 5.2 AMOUNTS WITHHELD............................... 19
SECTION 5.3 DISTRIBUTIONS UPON LIQUIDATION................. 20
SECTION 5.4 REVISIONS TO REFLECT ISSUANCE OF PARTNERSHIP
INTERESTS...............................................
ARTICLE VI ALLOCATIONS..........................................
SECTION 6.1 ALLOCATIONS FOR CAPITAL ACCOUNT PURPOSES....... 20
SECTION 6.2 REVISIONS TO ALLOCATIONS TO REFLECT ISSUANCE OF
PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS...................................
ARTICLE VII MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF BUSINESS...............
SECTION 7.1 MANAGEMENT..................................... 21
SECTION 7.2 CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP............. 25
SECTION 7.3 TITLE TO PARTNERSHIP ASSETS.................... 26
SECTION 7.4 REIMBURSEMENT OF THE GENERAL PARTNER
SECTION 7.5 OUTSIDE ACTIVITIES OF THE GENERAL
PARTNER; RELATIONSHIP OF SHARES TO
PARTNERSHIP UNITS; FUNDING DEBT 28
SECTION 7.6 TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES................... 29
SECTION 7.7 INDEMNIFICATION................................ 30
SECTION 7.8 LIABILITY OF THE GENERAL PARTNER............... 32
-i-
1
13
13
17
20
21
SECTION 7.9 OTHER MATTERS CONCERNING THE GENERAL
PARTNER.................................................
SECTION 7.10 RELIANCE BY THIRD PARTIES..................... 34
SECTION 7.11 RESTRICTIONS ON GENERAL PARTNER'S AUTHORITY... 35
SECTION 7.12 LOANS BY THIRD PARTIES........................ 36
SECTION 7.13 ACTIONS OF THE GENERAL PARTNER................ 36
ARTICLE VIII RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS.........
SECTION 8.1 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY........................ 36
SECTION 8.2 MANAGEMENT OF BUSINESS......................... 36
SECTION 8.3 OUTSIDE ACTIVITIES OF LIMITED PARTNERS......... 36
SECTION 8.4 RETURN OF CAPITAL.............................. 37
SECTION 8.5 RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNERS RELATING TO THE
PARTNERSHIP.............................................
SECTION 8.6 REDEMPTION RIGHT............................... 38
ARTICLE IX BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS...............
SECTION 9.1 RECORDS AND ACCOUNTING......................... 41
SECTION 9.2 FISCAL YEAR.................................... 41
SECTION 9.3 REPORTS........................................ 41
ARTICLE X TAX MATTERS...........................................
SECTION 10.1 PREPARATION OF TAX RETURNS.................... 41
SECTION 10.2 TAX ELECTIONS................................. 42
SECTION 10.3 TAX MATTERS PARTNER........................... 42
SECTION 10.4 ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES....................... 43
SECTION 10.5 WITHHOLDING................................... 43
ARTICLE XI TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS............................
SECTION 11.1 TRANSFER...................................... 44
SECTION 11.2 TRANSFERS OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS OF GENERAL
PARTNER.................................................
SECTION 11.3 LIMITED PARTNERS' RIGHTS TO TRANSFER.......... 45
SECTION 11.4 SUBSTITUTED LIMITED PARTNERS.................. 47
SECTION 11.5 ASSIGNEES..................................... 48
SECTION 11.6 GENERAL PROVISIONS............................ 48
ARTICLE XII ADMISSION OF PARTNERS...............................
SECTION 12.1 ADMISSION OF A SUCCESSOR GENERAL PARTNER...... 50
SECTION 12.2 ADMISSION OF ADDITIONAL LIMITED PARTNERS...... 50
SECTION 12.3 AMENDMENT OF AGREEMENT AND CERTIFICATE OF
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP.......................................
ARTICLE XIII DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION........................
SECTION 13.1 DISSOLUTION................................... 51
SECTION 13.2 WINDING UP.................................... 52
SECTION 13.3 COMPLIANCE WITH TIMING REQUIREMENTS OF
REGULATIONS............................................. 53
-ii-
36
41
41
44
50
51
SECTION 13.4 DEEMED DISTRIBUTION AND RECONTRIBUTION........ 54
SECTION 13.5 RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNERS.................... 54
SECTION 13.6 NOTICE OF DISSOLUTION......................... 54
SECTION 13.7 CANCELLATION OF CERTIFICATE OF LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP.............................................
SECTION 13.8 REASONABLE TIME FOR WINDING UP................ 54
SECTION 13.9 WAIVER OF PARTITION........................... 55
SECTION 13.10 LIABILITY OF LIQUIDATOR...................... 55
ARTICLE XIV AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS........
SECTION 14.1 AMENDMENTS.................................... 55
SECTION 14.2 MEETINGS OF THE PARTNERS...................... 56
ARTICLE XV GENERAL PROVISIONS...................................
SECTION 15.1 ADDRESSES AND NOTICE.......................... 57
SECTION 15.2 TITLES AND CAPTIONS........................... 57
SECTION 15.3 PRONOUNS AND PLURALS.......................... 57
SECTION 15.4 FURTHER ACTION................................ 58
SECTION 15.5 BINDING EFFECT................................ 58
SECTION 15.6 CREDITORS..................................... 58
SECTION 15.7 WAIVER........................................ 58
SECTION 15.8 COUNTERPARTS.................................. 58
SECTION 15.9 APPLICABLE LAW................................ 58
SECTION 15.10 INVALIDITY OF PROVISIONS..................... 58
SECTION 15.11 POWER OF ATTORNEY............................ 58
SECTION 15.12 ENTIRE AGREEMENT............................. 60
SECTION 15.13 NO RIGHTS AS SHAREHOLDERS.................... 60
SECTION 15.14 LIMITATION TO PRESERVE REIT STATUS........... 60
-iii-
55
57
EXHIBIT A
PARTNERS AND PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
EXHIBIT B
CAPITAL ACCOUNT MAINTENANCE
EXHIBIT C
SPECIAL ALLOCATION RULES
EXHIBIT D
NOTICE OF REDEMPTION
EXHIBIT E
VALUE OF CONTRIBUTED PROPERTY
-iv-
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
LASALLE HOTEL OPERATING PARTNERSHIP, L.P.
THIS AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, dated as of _____________, 1998, is
entered into by and among LaSalle Hotel Properties, a Maryland real estate
investment trust, as the General Partners, and the Persons whose names are set
forth on Exhibit A hereto as Limited Partners, together with any other Persons
who become Partners in the Partnership as provided herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants set forth herein,
and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of
which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree to form the
Partnership as a limited partnership under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited
Partnership Act, as amended from time to time, as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS
The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise
clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.
"Act" means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as it may
be amended from time to time, and any successor to such statute.
"Additional Limited Partner" means a Person admitted to the Partnership as
a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 12.2 hereof and who is shown as such on
the books and records of the Partnership.
"Adjusted Capital Account" means the Capital Account maintained for each
Partner as of the end of each Partnership Year (i) increased by any amounts
which such Partner is obligated to restore pursuant to any provision of this
Agreement or is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate
sentences of Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5) and (ii)
decreased by the items described in Regulations Sections 1.704-l(b)(2)
(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-l(b) (2)(ii)(d)(5) and 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii) (d) (6). The
foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account is intended to comply with the
provisions of Regulations Section 1.704-l(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted
consistently therewith.
"Adjusted Capital Account Deficit" means, with respect to any Partner, the
deficit balance, if any, in such Partner's Adjusted Capital Account as of the
end of the relevant Partnership Year.
"Adjusted Property" means any property the Carrying Value of which has been
adjusted pursuant to Exhibit B.
"Adjustment Date" has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2.B.
"Advisor" means LaSalle Hotel Advisors, Inc., a Maryland corporation, as
Advisor to the General Partner pursuant to the Advisory Agreement.
"Advisory Agreement" means the Agreement dated January ___, 1998 between
the Advisor and the General Partner.
"Affiliate" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such Person,
(ii) any Person owning or controlling ten percent (10%) or more of the
outstanding voting interests of such Person, (iii) any Person of which such
Person owns or controls ten percent (10%) or more of the voting interests or
(iv) any officer, director, general partner or trustee of such Person or any
Person referred to in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) above. For purposes of this
definition, "control," when used with respect to any Person, means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise,
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.
"Agreed Value" means (i) in the case of any Contributed Property
contributed to the Partnership as part of or in connection with the
Consolidation, the amount set forth on Exhibit E as the Agreed Value of such
Property; (ii) in the case of any other Contributed Property, the 704(c) Value
of such property as of the time of its contribution to the Partnership, reduced
by any liabilities either assumed by the Partnership upon such contribution or
to which such property is subject when contributed; and (iii) in the case of any
property distributed to a Partner by the Partnership, the Partnership's Carrying
Value of such property at the time such property is distributed, reduced by any
indebtedness either assumed by such Partner upon such distribution or to which
such property is subject at the time of distribution as determined under Section
752 of the Code and the regulations thereunder.
"Agreement" means this Agreement of Limited Partnership, as it may be
amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.
"Assignee" means a Person to whom one or more Partnership Units have been
transferred in a manner permitted under this Agreement, but who has not become a
Substituted Limited Partner, and who has the rights set forth in Section 11.5.
2
"Available Cash" means, with respect to any period for which such
calculation is being made:
(a) all cash revenues and funds received by the Partnership from whatever
source (excluding the proceeds of any Capital Contribution) plus the amount of
any reduction (including, without limitation, a reduction resulting because the
General Partner determines such amounts are no longer necessary) in reserves of
the Partnership, which reserves are referred to in clause (b)(iv) below;
(b) less the sum of the following (except to the extent made with the
proceeds of any Capital Contribution):
(i) all interest, principal and other debt payments made during such
period by the Partnership,
(ii) all cash expenditures (including capital expenditures) made by
the Partnership during such period,
(iii) investments in any entity (including loans made thereto) to the
extent that such investments are permitted under this Agreement and are not
otherwise described in clauses (b)(i) or (ii), and
(iv) the amount of any increase in reserves established during such
period which the General Partner determines is necessary or appropriate in
its sole and absolute discretion.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Available Cash shall not include any cash
received or reductions in reserves, or take into account any disbursements made
or reserves established, after commencement of the dissolution and liquidation
of the partnership.
"Book-Tax Disparities" means, with respect to any item of Contributed
Property or Adjusted Property, as of the date of any determination, the
difference between the Carrying Value of such Contributed Property or Adjusted
Property and the adjusted basis thereof for federal income tax purposes as of
such date. A Partner's share of the Partnership's Book-Tax Disparities in all
of its Contributed Property and Adjusted Property will be reflected by the
difference between such Partner's Capital Account balance as maintained pursuant
to Exhibit B and the hypothetical balance of such Partner's Capital Account
computed as if it had been maintained strictly in accordance with federal income
tax accounting principles.
"Business Day" means any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day on
which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law
to close.
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"Capital Account" means the Capital Account maintained for a Partner
pursuant to Exhibit B.
"Capital Contribution" means, with respect to any Partner, any cash, cash
equivalents or the Agreed Value of Contributed Property which such Partner
contributes or is deemed to contribute to the Partnership pursuant to Section
4.1 or 4.2.
"Carrying Value" means (i) with respect to a Contributed Property or
Adjusted Property, the 704(c) Value of such property reduced (but not below
zero) by all Depreciation with respect to such Contributed Property or Adjusted
Property, as the case may be, charged to the Partners' Capital Accounts and (ii)
with respect to any other Partnership property, the adjusted basis of such
property for federal income tax purposes, all as of the time of determination.
The Carrying Value of any property shall be adjusted from time to time in
accordance with Exhibit B, and to reflect changes, additions (including capital
improvements thereto) or other adjustments to the Carrying Value for
dispositions and acquisitions of Partnership properties, as deemed appropriate
by the General Partner.
"Cash Amount" means an amount of cash equal to the Value on the Valuation
Date of the Shares Amount.
"Certificate" means the Certificate of Limited Partnership relating to the
Partnership filed in the office of the Delaware Secretary of State, as amended
from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and the Act.
"Class A" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.C.
"Class A Share" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.C.
"Class A Unit" means any Partnership Unit that is not specifically
designated by the General Partner as being of another specified class of
Partnership Units.
"Class B" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.C.
"Class B Share" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.C.
"Class B Unit" means a Partnership Unit that is specifically designated by
the General Partner as being a Class B Unit.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect
from time to time, as interpreted by the applicable regulations thereunder. Any
reference herein to a specific section or sections of the Code shall be deemed
to include a reference to any corresponding provision of future law.
4
"Consent" means the consent or approval of a proposed action by a Partner
given in accordance with Section 14.2.
"Consent of the Outside Limited Partners" means the Consent of Limited
Partners (excluding for this purpose any Limited Partnership Interests held by
the General Partner, or any other Person of which the General Partner owns or
controls more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting interests and any Person
directly or indirectly owning or controlling more than fifty percent (50%) of
the outstanding voting interests of the General Partner) holding Percentage
Interests that are greater than fifty percent (50%) of the aggregate Percentage
Interest of all Limited Partners who are not excluded for the purposes hereof.
"Consolidation" means (i) the transactions whereby the Partnership will
acquire interests in certain hotel properties owned by the Target Entities by
way of merger or exchange of a Target Entity's interest for Operating
Partnership Units.
"Contributed Property" means each property or other asset contributed to
the Partnership, in such form as may be permitted by the Act, but excluding cash
contributed or deemed contributed to the Partnership. Once the Carrying Value
of a Contributed Property is adjusted pursuant to Exhibit B, such property shall
no longer constitute a Contributed Property for purposes of Exhibit B, but shall
be deemed an Adjusted Property for such purposes.
"Conversion Factor" means 1.0; provided that, if the General Partner (i)
declares or pays a dividend on its outstanding Shares in Shares or makes a
distribution to all holders of its outstanding Shares in Shares, (ii) subdivides
its outstanding Shares or (iii) combines its outstanding Shares into a smaller
number of Shares, the Conversion Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the
Conversion Factor by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of
Shares issued and outstanding on the record date for such dividend,
distribution, subdivision or combination (assuming for such purposes that such
dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination has occurred as of such time)
and the denominator of which shall be the actual number of Shares (determined
without the above assumption) issued and outstanding on the record date for such
dividend, distribution, subdivision or combination; and provided further that if
an entity shall cease to be the General Partner (the "Predecessor General
Partner") and another entity shall become the General Partner (the "Successor
General Partner"), the Conversion Factor shall be adjusted by multiplying the
Conversion Factor by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Value of one
Share of the Predecessor General Partner, determined as of the date when the
Successor General Partner becomes the general partner of the Partnership, and
the denominator of which is the Value of one Share of the Successor General
Partner, determined as of that same date. (For purposes of the second proviso
in the preceding sentence, if any shareholders of the Predecessor General
Partner will receive consideration in connection with the transaction in which
the Successor General Partner becomes the General Partner, the numerator in the
fraction described above for determining the adjustment to the Conversion Factor
(that is, the Value of one Share of the Predecessor General Partner) shall be
the sum of the greatest amount of cash
5
and the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the General Partner)
of any securities and other consideration that the holder of one Share in the
Predecessor General Partner could have received in such transaction (determined
without regard to any provisions governing fractional shares).) Any adjustment
to the Conversion Factor shall become effective immediately after the effective
date of the event retroactive to the record date, if any, for the event giving
rise thereto, it being intended that (x) adjustments to the Conversion Factor
are to be made to avoid unintended dilution or anti-dilution as a result of
transactions in which Shares are issued, redeemed or exchanged without a
corresponding issuance, redemption or exchange of Partnership Units and (y) if a
Specified Redemption Date shall fall between the record date and the effective
date of any event of the type described above, that the Conversion Factor
applicable to such redemption shall be adjusted to take into account such event.
"Convertible Funding Debt" has the meaning set forth in Section 7.5.F.
"Debt" means, as to any Person, as of any date of determination, (i) all
indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase
price of property or services, (ii) all amounts owed by such Person to banks or
other Persons in respect of reimbursement obligations under letters of credit,
surety bonds and other similar instruments guaranteeing payment or other
performance of obligations by such Person, (iii) all indebtedness for borrowed
money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services secured by any
lien on any property owned by such Person, to the extent attributable to such
Person's interest in such property, even though such Person has not assumed or
become liable for the payment thereof, and (iv) obligations of such Person
incurred in connection with entering into a lease which, in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, should be capitalized.
"Declaration of Trust" means the Declaration of Trust of LaSalle Hotel
Properties filed in the State of Maryland on January 15, 1998, as amended or
restated from time to time.
"Deemed Partnership Interest Value" means, as of any date with respect to
any class of Partnership Interests, the Deemed Value of the Partnership Interest
of such class multiplied by the applicable Partner's Percentage Interest of such
class.
"Deemed Value of the Partnership Interest" means, as of any date with
respect to any class of Partnership Interests, (a) if the common shares of
beneficial interest (or other comparable equity interests) of the General
Partner are Publicly Traded (i) the total number of shares of beneficial
interest (or other comparable equity interest) of the General Partner
corresponding to such class of Partnership Interest (as provided for in Section
4.2.B) issued and outstanding as of the close of business on such date
(excluding any treasury shares) multiplied by the Value of a share of such
beneficial interest (or other comparable equity interest) on such date divided
by (ii) the Percentage Interest of the General Partner in such class of
Partnership Interests on such date, and (b) otherwise, the aggregate Value of
such class of Partnership Interests determined as set forth in the fourth and
fifth sentences of the definition of Value.
6
"Depreciation" means, for each fiscal year, an amount equal to the federal
income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction
allowable with respect to an asset for such year, except that if the Carrying
Value of an asset differs from its adjusted basis for federal income tax
purposes at the beginning of such year or other period, Depreciation shall be an
amount which bears the same ratio to such beginning Carrying Value as the
federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost recovery deduction
for such year bears to such beginning adjusted tax basis; provided, however,
that if the federal income tax depreciation, amortization, or other cost
recovery deduction for such year is zero, Depreciation shall be determined with
reference to such beginning Carrying Value using any reasonable method selected
by the General Partner.
"Distribution Period" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.C.
"Effective Date" means the date of the closing of the Consolidation.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
"ERISA Plan" means an "employee benefit plan" as that term is defined in 29
U.S.C. Section 1002(3), and which is not exempt from regulation under ERISA by
virtue of 29 U.S.C. Section 1003(b).
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"Funding Debt" means the incurrence of any Debt by or on behalf of the
General Partner Entity for the purpose of providing funds to the Partnership.
"General Partner" means LaSalle Hotel Properties or its successor as
general partner.
"General Partnership Interest" means a Partnership Interest held by a
General Partner that is a general partnership interest. A General Partnership
Interest may be expressed as a number of Partnership Units.
"IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service, which administers the internal
revenue laws of the United States.
"Immediate Family" means, with respect to any natural Person, such natural
Person's spouse, parents, descendants, nephews, nieces, brothers, and sisters.
"Incapacity" or "Incapacitated" means, (i) as to any individual Partner,
death, total physical disability or entry by a court of competent jurisdiction
adjudicating such Partner incompetent to manage his or her Person or estate,
(ii) as to any corporation which is a Partner, the filing of a certificate of
dissolution, or its equivalent, for the corporation or the revocation of its
charter, (iii)
7
as to any partnership or limited liability company which is a Partner, the
dissolution and commencement of winding up of the partnership or limited
liability company, (iv) as to any estate which is a Partner, the distribution by
the fiduciary of the estate's entire interest in the Partnership, (v) as to any
trustee of a trust which is a Partner, the termination of the trust (but not the
substitution of a new trustee) or (vi) as to any Partner, the bankruptcy of such
Partner. For purposes of this definition, bankruptcy of a Partner shall be
deemed to have occurred when (a) the Partner commences a voluntary proceeding
seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any bankruptcy,
insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, (b) the Partner is
adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and nonappealable order for relief
under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect has
been entered against the Partner, (c) the Partner executes and delivers a
general assignment for the benefit of the Partner's creditors, (d) the Partner
files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material
allegations of a petition filed against the Partner in any proceeding of the
nature described in clause (b) above, (e) the Partner seeks, consents to or
acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator for the
Partner or for all or any substantial part of the Partner's properties, (f) any
proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect has not
been dismissed within one hundred twenty (120) days after the commencement
thereof, (g) the appointment without the Partner's consent or acquiescence of a
trustee, receiver of liquidator has not been vacated or stayed within ninety
(90) days of such appointment or (h) an appointment referred to in clause (g) is
not vacated within ninety (90) days after the expiration of any such stay.
"Indemnitee" means (i) any Person made a party to a proceeding by reason of
its status as (A) the General Partner, (B) a Limited Partner, or (C) a trustee,
director or officer of the Partnership, or the General Partner and (ii) such
other Persons (including Affiliates of the General Partner, a Limited Partner or
the Partnership) as the General Partner may designate from time to time (whether
before or after the event giving rise to potential liability), in its sole and
absolute discretion.
"Limited Partner" means the General Partner, in its capacity as a Limited
Partner in the Partnership, or any Person named as a Limited Partner in Exhibit
A, as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time, or any Substituted Limited
Partner or Additional Limited Partner, in such Person's capacity as a Limited
Partner in the Partnership.
"Limited Partnership Interest" means a Partnership Interest of a Limited
Partner in the Partnership representing a fractional part of the Partnership
Interests of all Limited Partners and includes any and all benefits to which the
holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this
Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms
and provisions of this Agreement. A Limited Partnership Interest may be
expressed as a number of Partnership Units.
"Liquidating Event" has the meaning set forth in Section 13.1.
8
"Liquidator" has the meaning set forth in Section 13.2.A.
"Net Income" means, for any taxable period, the excess, if any, of the
Partnership's items of income and gain for such taxable period over the
Partnership's items of loss and deduction for such taxable period. The items
included in the calculation of Net Income shall be determined in accordance with
Exhibit B. If an item of income, gain, loss or deduction that has been included
in the initial computation of Net Income is subjected to the special allocation
rules in Exhibit C, Net Income or the resulting Net Loss, whichever the case may
be, shall be recomputed without regard to such item.
"Net Loss" means, for any taxable period, the excess, if any, of the
Partnership's items of loss and deduction for such taxable period over the
Partnership's items of income and gain for such taxable period. The items
included in the calculation of Net Loss shall be determined in accordance with
Exhibit B. If an item of income, gain, loss or deduction that has been included
in the initial computation of Net Loss is subjected to the special allocation
rules in Exhibit C, Net Loss or the resulting Net Income, whichever the case may
be, shall be recomputed without regard to such item.
"New Securities" means (i) any rights, options, warrants or convertible or
exchangeable securities having the right to subscribe for or purchase shares of
beneficial interest (or other comparable equity interest) of the General
Partner, excluding grants under any Share Option Plan, or (ii) any Debt issued
by the General Partner that provides any of the rights described in clause (i).
"Nonrecourse Built-in Gain" means, with respect to any Contributed
Properties or Adjusted Properties that are subject to a mortgage or negative
pledge securing a Nonrecourse Liability, the amount of any taxable gain that
would be allocated to the Partners pursuant to Section 2.B of Exhibit C if such
properties were disposed of in a taxable transaction in full satisfaction of
such liabilities and for no other consideration.
"Nonrecourse Deductions" has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section
1.704-2(b)(1), and the amount of Nonrecourse Deductions for a Partnership Year
shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.7042(c).
"Nonrecourse Liability" has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section
1.752-l(a)(2).
"Notice of Redemption" means a Notice of Redemption substantially in the
form of Exhibit D.
"Partner" means the General Partner or a Limited Partner, and "Partners"
means the General Partner and the Limited Partners.
9
"Partner Minimum Gain" means an amount, with respect to each Partner
Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Partnership Minimum Gain that would result if
such Partner Nonrecourse Debt were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability,
determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3).
"Partner Nonrecourse Debt" has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section
1.704-2(b)(4).
"Partner Nonrecourse Deductions" has the meaning set forth in Regulations
Section 1.704-2(i)(2), and the amount of Partner Nonrecourse Deductions with
respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt for a Partnership Year shall be determined
in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2).
"Partnership" means the limited partnership formed under the Act upon the
terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, or any successor to such
limited partnership.
"Partnership Interest" means a Limited Partnership Interest or the General
Partnership Interest and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of
such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement,
together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and
provisions of this Agreement. A Partnership Interest may be expressed as a
number of Partnership Units.
"Partnership Minimum Gain" has the meaning set forth in Regulations Section
1.704-2(b)(2), and the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain, as well as any net
increase or decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain, for a Partnership Year shall
be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(d).
"Partnership Record Date" means the record date established by the General
Partner either (i) for the distribution of Available Cash pursuant to Section
5.1 hereof, which record date shall be the same as the record date established
by the General Partner for a distribution to its shareholders of some or all of
its portion of such distribution, or (ii) if applicable, for determining the
Partners entitled to vote on or consent to any proposed action for which the
consent or approval of the Partners is sought pursuant to Section 14.2 hereof.
"Partnership Unit" means a fractional, undivided share of the Partnership
Interests of all Partners issued pursuant to Sections 4.1 and 4.2, and includes
Class A Units, Class B Units and any other classes or series of Partnership
Units established after the date hereof. The number of Partnership Units
outstanding and the Percentage Interests in the Partnership represented by such
Partnership Units are set forth in Exhibit A, as such Exhibit may be amended
from time to time.
"Partnership Year" means the fiscal year of the Partnership, which shall be
the calendar year.
10
"Percentage Interest" means, as to a Partner holding a class of Partnership
Interests, its interest in such class, determined by dividing the Partnership
Units of such class owned by such Partner by the total number of Partnership
Units of such class then outstanding as specified in Exhibit A, as such exhibit
may be amended from time to time, multiplied by the aggregate Percentage
Interest allocable to such class of Partnership Interests. If the Partnership
shall at any time have outstanding more than one class of Partnership Interests,
the Percentage Interest attributable to each class of Partnership Interests
shall be determined as set forth in Section 4.2.B.
"Person" means a natural person, partnership (whether general or limited),
trust, estate, association, corporation, limited liability company,
unincorporated organization, custodian, nominee or any other individual or
entity in its own or any representative capacity.
"Predecessor Entity" has the meaning set forth in the definition of
"Conversion Factor" herein.
"Publicly Traded" means listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange, the American Stock Exchange or another national securities exchange or
designated for quotation on the NASDAQ National Market, or any successor to any
of the foregoing.
"Qualified REIT Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the General Partner
that is a "qualified REIT subsidiary" within the meaning of Section 856(i) of
the Code.
"Qualified Transferee" means an "Accredited Investor" as defined in Rule
501 promulgated under the Securities Act.
"Recapture Income" means any gain recognized by the Partnership (computed
without regard to any adjustment required by Section 734 or Section 743 of the
Code) upon the disposition of any property or asset of the Partnership, which
gain is characterized as ordinary income because it represents the recapture of
deductions previously taken with respect to such property or asset.
"Redeeming Partner" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.A.
"Redemption Amount" means either the Cash Amount or the Shares Amount, as
determined by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, provided
that if the Shares are not Publicly Traded at the time a Redeeming Partner
exercises its Redemption Right, the Redemption Amount shall be paid only in the
form of the Cash Amount unless the Redeeming Partner, in its sole and absolute
discretion, consents to payment of the Redemption Amount in the form of the
Shares Amount. A Redeeming Partner shall have no right, without the General
Partner's consent, in its sole and absolute discretion, to receive the
Redemption Amount in the form of the Shares Amount.
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"Redemption Right" has the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.A.
"Regulation" or "Regulations" means the Income Tax Regulations promulgated
under the Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including
corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).
"REIT" means a real estate investment trust under Section 856 of the Code.
"REIT Requirements" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.A.
"Residual Gain" or "Residual Loss" means any item of gain or loss, as the
case may be, of the Partnership recognized for federal income tax purposes
resulting from a sale, exchange or other disposition of Contributed Property or
Adjusted Property, to the extent such item of gain or loss is not allocated
pursuant to Section 2.B.l(a) or 2.B.2(a) of Exhibit C to eliminate Book-Tax
Disparities.
"Safe Harbor" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.6.F.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"704(c) Value" of any Contributed Property means the fair market value of
such property at the time of contribution as determined by the General Partner
using such reasonable method of valuation as they may adopt, provided, however,
subject to Exhibit B, the General Partner shall, in their sole and absolute
discretion, use such method as they deem reasonable and appropriate to allocate
the aggregate of the 704(c) Value of Contributed Properties in a single or
integrated transaction among each separate property on a basis proportional to
its fair market values. The 704(c) Values of the Contributed Properties
contributed to the Partnership as part of or in connection with the
Consolidation are set forth on Exhibit E.
"Share" means a share of beneficial interest (or other comparable equity
interest) of the General Partner. Shares may be issued in one or more classes
or series in accordance with the terms of the Declaration of Trust (or, if the
General Partner is not the General Partner, the organizational documents of the
General Partner). If there is more than one class or series of Shares, the term
"Shares" shall, as the context requires, be deemed to refer to the class or
series of Shares that correspond to the class or series of Partnership Interests
for which the reference to Shares is made. When used with reference to Class A
Units, the term "Shares" refers to common shares of beneficial interest (or
other comparable equity interest) of the General Partner.
"Shares Amount" means a number of Shares equal to the product of the number
of Partnership Units offered for redemption by a Redeeming Partner times the
Conversion Factor, provided that, if the General Partner issues to all holders
of Shares rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable securities
entitling such holders to subscribe for or purchase Shares
12
or any other securities or property (collectively, the "rights"), then the
Shares Amount shall also include such rights that a holder of that number of
Shares would be entitled to receive.
"Share Option Plan" means any equity incentive plan of the General Partner,
the Partnership and/or any Affiliate of the Partnership.
"Specified Redemption Date" means the tenth Business Day after receipt by
the General Partner of a Notice of Redemption; provided that, if the Shares are
not Publicly Traded, the Specified Redemption Date means the thirtieth Business
Day after receipt by the General Partner of a Notice of Redemption.
"Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited
liability company, trust, partnership or joint venture, or other entity of which
a majority of (i) the voting power of the voting equity securities or (ii) the
outstanding equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
"Substituted Limited Partner" means a Person who is admitted as a Limited
Partner to the Partnership pursuant to Section 11.4.
"Successor Entity" has the meaning set forth in the definition of
"Conversion Factor" herein.
"Target Entities" shall mean the limited partnership, corporations, limited
liability companies listed on Exhibit A.
"Terminating Capital Transaction" means any sale or other disposition of
all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership for cash or a related
series of transactions that, taken together, result in the sale or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership for
cash.
"Termination Transaction" has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.B.
"Unrealized Gain" attributable to any item of Partnership property means,
as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (i) the fair market
value of such property (as determined under Exhibit B) as of such date, over
(ii) the Carrying Value of such property (prior to any adjustment to be made
pursuant to Exhibit B) as of such date.
"Unrealized Loss" attributable to any item of Partnership property means,
as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (i) the Carrying Value
of such property (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Exhibit B) as
of such date, over (ii) the fair market value of such property (as determined
under Exhibit B) as of such date.
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"Valuation Date" means the date of receipt by the General Partner of a
Notice of Redemption or, if such date is not a Business Day, the first Business
Day thereafter.
"Value" means, with respect to any outstanding Shares of the General
Partner that are Publicly Traded, the average of the daily market price for the
ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date with respect to
which value must be determined. The market price for each such trading day
shall be the closing price, regular way, on such day, or if no such sale takes
place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day.
If the outstanding Shares of the General Partner are Publicly Traded and the
Shares Amount includes rights that a holder of Shares would be entitled to
receive, then the Value of such rights shall be determined by the General
Partner acting in good faith on the basis of such quotations and other
information as it considers, in its reasonable judgment, appropriate. If the
Shares of the General Partner are not Publicly Traded, the Value of the Shares
Amount per Partnership Unit offered for redemption (which will be the Cash
Amount per Partnership Unit offered for redemption payable pursuant to Section
8.6.A) means the amount that a holder of one Partnership Unit would receive if
each of the assets of the Partnership were to be sold for its fair market value
on the Specified Redemption Date, the Partnership were to pay all of its
outstanding liabilities, and the remaining proceeds were to be distributed to
the Partners in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Such Value shall
be determined by the General Partner, acting in good faith and based upon a
commercially reasonable estimate of the amount that would be realized by the
Partnership if each asset of the Partnership (and each asset of each
partnership, limited liability company, trust, joint venture or other entity in
which the Partnership owns a direct or indirect interest) were sold to an
unrelated purchaser in an arms' length transaction where neither the purchaser
nor the seller were under economic compulsion to enter into the transaction
(without regard to any discount in value as a result of the Partnership's
minority interest in any property or any illiquidity of the Partnership's
interest in any property). In connection with determining the Deemed Value of
the Partnership Interest for purposes of determining the number of additional
Partnership Units issuable upon a Capital Contribution funded by an underwritten
public offering or an arm's length private placement of shares of beneficial
interest (or other comparable equity interest) of the General Partner, the Value
of such shares shall be the public offering or arm's length private placement
price per share of such class of beneficial interest (or other comparable equity
interest) sold.
ARTICLE II
ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS
SECTION 2.1
ORGANIZATION
The Partnership is a limited partnership organized pursuant to the
provisions of the Act and upon the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement. Except as expressly provided
14
herein to the contrary, the rights and obligations of the Partners and the
administration and termination of the Partnership shall be governed by the Act.
The Partnership Interest of each Partner shall be personal property for all
purposes.
SECTION 2.2 NAME
The name of the Partnership is LaSalle Hotel Operating Partnership, L.P.
The Partnership's business may be conducted under any other name or names deemed
advisable by the General Partner, including the name of any of the General
Partner or any Affiliate thereof. The words "Limited Partnership," "L.P.,"
"Ltd." or similar words or letters shall be included in the Partnership's name
where necessary for the purposes of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction
that so requires. The General Partner in their sole and absolute discretion may
change the name of the Partnership at any time and from time to time and shall
notify the Limited Partners of such change in the next regular communication to
the Limited Partners.
SECTION 2.3 REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT; PRINCIPAL OFFICE
The address of the registered office of the Partnership in the State of
Delaware shall be located at Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street,
Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19801, and the registered agent for
service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware at such
registered office shall be The Corporation Trust Company. The principal office
of the Partnership shall be 220 East 42nd Street, New York, New York 10017, or
such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by
notice to the Limited Partners. The Partnership may maintain offices at such
other place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the General
Partner deems advisable.
SECTION 2.4 TERM
The term of the Partnership shall commence on ____________, 1997 and shall
continue until December 31, 2095, unless it is dissolved sooner pursuant to the
provisions of Article XIII or as otherwise provided by law.
ARTICLE III
PURPOSE
SECTION 3.1 PURPOSE AND BUSINESS
The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership
is (i) to conduct any business that may be lawfully conducted by a limited
partnership organized pursuant to the Act; provided, however, that such permit
the General Partner at all times to be classified
15
as a REIT, unless the General Partner ceases to qualify or is not qualified as a
REIT for any reason or reasons not related to the business conducted by the
Partnership, (ii) to enter into any corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, limited liability company or other similar arrangement to engage in any
of the foregoing or the ownership of interests in any entity engaged, directly
or indirectly, in any of the foregoing and (iii) to do anything necessary or
incidental to the foregoing. In connection with the foregoing, the Partners
acknowledge that the status of the General Partner as a REIT inures to the
benefit of all the Partners and not solely to the General Partner or its
Affiliates.
SECTION 3.2 POWERS
The Partnership is empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary,
appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental to or convenient for the furtherance
and accomplishment of the purposes and business described herein and for the
protection and benefit of the Partnership, including, without limitation, full
power and authority, directly or through its ownership interest in other
entities, to enter into, perform and carry out contracts of any kind, borrow
money and issue evidences of indebtedness, whether or not secured by mortgage,
deed of trust, pledge or other lien, acquire, own, manage, improve and develop
real property, and lease, sell, transfer and dispose of real property, provided,
however, that the Partnership shall not take, or refrain from taking, any action
which, in the judgment of the General Partner, in its sole and absolute
discretion, (i) could adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to
continue to qualify as a REIT, (ii) could subject the General Partner to any
additional taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code or (iii) could
violate any law or regulation of any governmental body or agency having
jurisdiction over the General Partner or its securities, unless such action (or
inaction) shall have been specifically consented to by the General Partner in
writing.
ARTICLE IV
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCES
OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
SECTION 4.1 CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE PARTNERS
At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Partners shall make or
shall have made the Capital Contributions as set forth in Exhibit A. The
Partners shall own Partnership Units in the amounts set forth in Exhibit A and
shall have a Percentage Interest in the Partnership as set forth in Exhibit A,
which Percentage Interest shall be adjusted in Exhibit A from time to time by
the General Partner to the extent necessary to reflect accurately redemptions,
Capital Contributions, the issuance of additional Partnership Units or similar
events having an effect on a Partner's Percentage Interest. To the extent the
Partnership is acquiring any property by the
16
merger of any other Person into the Partnership, Persons who receive Partnership
Interests in exchange for their interests in the Person merging into the
Partnership shall become Partners and shall be deemed to have made Capital
Contributions as provided in the applicable merger agreement and as set forth in
Exhibit A. A number of Partnership Units held by each of the General Partner
equal to one percent (1%) of all outstanding Partnership Units (as of the
closing date of the Consolidation) shall be deemed to be the General Partner
Partnership Units and shall be the General Partnership Interest of such General
Partner. All other Partnership Units held by the General Partner shall be
deemed to be Limited Partnership Interests and shall be held by the General
Partner in their capacity as Limited Partners in the Partnership. Except as
provided in Sections 7.5 and 10.5 hereof, the Partners shall have no obligation
to make any additional Capital Contributions or provide any additional funding
to the Partnership (whether in the form of loans, repayments of loans or
otherwise). No Partner shall have any obligation to restore any deficit that
may exist in its Capital Account, either upon a liquidation of the Partnership
or otherwise.
SECTION 4.2 ISSUANCES OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
A. General. The General Partner is hereby authorized to cause the
Partnership from time to time to issue to Partners (including the General
Partner and its Affiliates) or other Persons (including, without limitation, in
connection with the contribution of property to the Partnership) Partnership
Units or other Partnership Interests in one or more classes, or in one or more
series of any of such classes, with such designations, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights, powers and duties, including
rights, powers and duties senior to Limited Partnership Interests, all as shall
be determined, subject to applicable Delaware law, by the General Partner in its
sole and absolute discretion, including, without limitation, (i) the allocations
of items of Partnership income, gain, loss, deduction and credit to each such
class or series of Partnership Interests, (ii) the right of each such class or
series of Partnership Interests to share in Partnership distributions and (iii)
the rights of each such class or series of Partnership Interests upon
dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership, provided that, no such
Partnership Units or other Partnership Interests shall be issued to the General
Partner unless either (a) the Partnership Interests are issued in connection
with the grant, award or issuance of Shares or other equity interests in the
General Partner having designations, preferences and other rights such that the
economic interests attributable to such Shares or other equity interests are
substantially similar to the designations, preferences and other rights (except
voting rights) of the Partnership Interests issued to the General Partner in
accordance with this Section 4.2.A or (b) the additional Partnership Interests
are issued to all Partners holding Partnership Interests in the same class in
proportion to their respective Percentage Interests in such class. If the
Partnership issues Partnership Interests pursuant to this Section 4.2.A, the
General Partner shall make such revisions to this Agreement (including but not
limited to the revisions described in Section 5.4, Section 6.2 and Section 8.6)
as it deems necessary to reflect the issuance of such Partnership Interests.
B.
Percentage Interest Adjustments in the Case of Capital Contributions
for Partnership Units. Upon the acceptance of additional Capital Contributions
in exchange for
17
Partnership Units and if the Partnership shall have outstanding more than one
class of Partnership Interests, the Percentage Interest related thereto shall be
equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is equal to the amount of cash, if
any, plus the Agreed Value of Contributed Property, if any, contributed with
respect to such additional Partnership Units and the denominator of which is
equal to the sum of (i) the Deemed Value of the Partnership Interests for all
outstanding classes (computed as of the Business Day immediately preceding the
date on which the additional Capital Contributions are made (an "Adjustment
Date")) plus (ii) the aggregate amount of additional Capital Contributions
contributed to the Partnership on such Adjustment Date in respect of such
additional Partnership Units. The Percentage Interest of each other Partner
holding Partnership Interests not making a full pro rata Capital Contribution
shall be adjusted to a fraction the numerator of which is equal to the sum of
(i) the Deemed Partnership Interest Value of such Limited Partner (computed as
of the Business Day immediately preceding the Adjustment Date) plus (ii) the
amount of additional Capital Contributions (such amount being equal to the
amount of cash, if any, plus the Agreed Value of Contributed Property, if any,
so contributed), if any, made by such Partner to the Partnership in respect of
such Partnership Interest as of such Adjustment Date and the denominator of
which is equal to the sum of (i) the Deemed Value of the Partnership Interests
of all outstanding classes (computed as of the Business Day immediately
preceding such Adjustment Date) plus (ii) the aggregate amount of the additional
Capital Contributions contributed to the Partnership on such Adjustment Date in
respect of such additional Partnership Interests. For purposes of calculating a
Partner's Percentage Interest pursuant to this Section 4.2.B, cash Capital
Contributions by the General Partner will be deemed to equal the cash
contributed by such General Partner plus (a) in the case of cash contributions
funded by an offering of any equity interests in or other securities of the
General Partner, the offering costs attributable to the cash contributed to the
Partnership, and (b) in the case of Partnership Units issued pursuant to Section
7.5.E, an amount equal to the difference between the Value of the Shares sold
pursuant to any Share Option Plan and the net proceeds of such sale.
C.
Classes of Partnership Units. From and after the Effective Date,
subject to Section 4.2.A above, the Partnership shall have two classes of
Partnership Units entitled "Class A Units" and "Class B Units." Either Class A
Units or Class B Units, at the election of the General Partner, in its sole and
absolute discretion, may be issued to newly admitted Partners in exchange for
the contribution by such Partners of cash, real estate partnership interests,
stock, notes or other assets or consideration; provided, that all Partnership
Units issued to Partners in connection with the Consolidation shall be Class A
Units; and, provided further, that any Partnership Unit that is not specifically
designated by the General Partner as being of a particular class shall be deemed
to be a Class A Unit. Each Class B Unit shall be converted automatically into a
Class A Unit on the day immediately following the Partnership Record Date for
the Distribution Period (as defined in Section 5.1.C) in which such Class B Unit
was issued, without the requirement for any action by either the Partnership or
the Partner holding the Class B Unit.
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SECTION 4.3 NO PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS
Except to the extent expressly granted by the Partnership pursuant to
another agreement, no Person shall have any preemptive, preferential or other
similar right with respect to (i) additional Capital Contributions or loans to
the Partnership or (ii) issuance or sale of any Partnership Units or other
Partnership Interests.
SECTION 4.4 OTHER CONTRIBUTION PROVISIONS
If any Partner is admitted to the Partnership and is given a Capital
Account in exchange for services rendered to the Partnership, such transaction
shall be treated by the Partnership and the affected Partner as if the
Partnership had compensated such Partner in cash, and the Partner had
contributed such cash to the capital of the Partnership.
SECTION 4.5 NO INTEREST ON CAPITAL
No Partner shall be entitled to interest on its Capital Contributions or
its Capital Account.
ARTICLE V
DISTRIBUTIONS
SECTION 5.1 REQUIREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF DISTRIBUTIONS
A. General. The General Partner shall distribute at least quarterly an
amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of Available Cash generated by the
Partnership during such quarter or shorter period to the Partners who are
Partners on the Partnership Record Date with respect to such quarter or shorter
period as provided in Sections 5.1.B, 5.1.C and 5.1.D. Notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, in no event may a Partner receive a
distribution of Available Cash with respect to a Partnership Unit for a quarter
or shorter period if such Partner is entitled to receive a distribution with
respect to a Share for which such Partnership Unit has been redeemed or
exchanged. Unless otherwise expressly provided for herein or in an agreement at
the time a new class of Partnership Interests is created in accordance with
Article IV hereof, no Partnership Interest shall be entitled to a distribution
in preference to any other Partnership Interest. The General Partner shall make
such reasonable efforts, as determined by them in their sole and absolute
discretion and consistent with the qualification of the General Partner as a
REIT, to distribute Available Cash (a) to Limited Partners so as to preclude any
such distribution or portion thereof from being treated as part of a sale of
property of the Partnership by a Limited Partner under Section 707 of the Code
or the Regulations thereunder; provided that, the General Partner and the
Partnership shall not have liability to a Limited Partner under any
circumstances as a result of any distribution to a Limited Partner being so
treated, and (b) to the General Partner
19
in an amount sufficient to enable the General Partner to pay shareholder
dividends that will (1) satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT
under the Code and the Regulations (the "REIT Requirements") of, and (2) avoid
any federal income or excise tax liability for, the General Partner.
B. Method. (i) Each holder of Partnership Interests that is entitled to
any preference in distribution shall be entitled to a distribution in accordance
with the rights of any such class of Partnership Interests (and, within such
class, pro rata in proportion to the respective Percentage Interests on such
Partnership Record Date); and
(ii) To the extent there is Available Cash remaining after the payment of
any preference in distribution in accordance with the foregoing clause (i), with
respect to Partnership Interests that are not entitled to any preference in
distribution, pro rata to each such class in accordance with the terms of such
class (and, within each such class, pro rata in proportion to the respective
Percentage Interests on such Partnership Record Date).
C.
Distributions When Class B Units Are Outstanding. If for any quarter
or shorter period with respect to which a distribution is to be made (a
"Distribution Period") Class B Units are outstanding on the Partnership Record
Date for such Distribution Period, the General Partner shall allocate the
Available Cash with respect to such Distribution Period available for
distribution with respect to the Class A Units and Class B Units collectively
between the Partners who are holders of Class A Units ("Class A") and the
Partners who are holders of Class B Units ("Class B") as follows:
(1) Class A shall receive that portion of the Available
Cash (the "Class A Share") determined by multiplying the amount
of Available Cash by the following fraction:
A x Y
_______________
(A x Y)+(B x X)
(2) Class B shall receive that portion of the Available Cash
(the "Class B Share") determined by multiplying the amount of
Available Cash by the following fraction:
B x X
_______________
(A x Y)+(B x X)
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(3) For purposes of the foregoing formulas (i) "A" equals
the number of Class A Units outstanding on the Partnership Record
Date for such Distribution Period; (ii) "B" equals the number of
Class B Units outstanding on the Partnership Record Date for such
Distribution Period; (iii) "Y" equals the number of days in the
Distribution Period; and (iv) "X" equals the number of days in
the Distribution Period for which the Class B Units were issued
and outstanding.
The Class A Share shall be distributed among Partners holding Class A Units
on the Partnership Record Date for the Distribution Period in accordance with
the number of Class A Units held by each Partner on such Partnership Record
Date; provided that in no event may a Partner receive a distribution of
Available Cash with respect to a Class A Unit if a Partner is entitled to
receive a distribution out of such Available Cash with respect to a Share for
which such Class A Unit has been redeemed or exchanged. The Class B Shares
shall be distributed among the Partners holding Class B Units on the Partnership
Record Date for the Distribution Period in accordance with the number of Class B
Units held by each Partner on such Partnership Record Date. In no event shall
any Class B Units be entitled to receive any distribution of Available Cash for
any Distribution Period ending prior to the date on which such Class B Units are
issued.
D.
Distributions When Class B Units Have Been Issued on Different Dates.
If Class B Units which have been issued on different dates are outstanding on
the Partnership Record Date for any Distribution Period, then the Class B Units
issued on each particular date shall be treated as a separate series of
Partnership Units for purposes of making the allocation of Available Cash for
such Distribution Period among the holders of Partnership Units (and the formula
for making such allocation, and the definitions of variables used therein, shall
be modified accordingly). Thus, for example, if two series of Class B Units are
outstanding on the Partnership Record Date for any Distribution Period, the
allocation formula for each series, "Series B1" and "Series B2" would be as
follows:
(1) Series B1 shall receive that portion of the Available
Cash determined by multiplying the amount of Available Cash by
the following fractions:
B1 x X1
___________________________
(A x Y)+(B1 x X1)+(B2 x X2)
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(2) Series B2 shall receive that portion of the Available
Cash determined by multiplying the amount of Available Cash by
the following fractions:
B2 x X2
___________________________
(A x Y)+(B1 x X1)+(B2 x X2)
(3) For purposes of the foregoing formulas the definitions
set forth in Section 5.1.C.3 remain the same except that (i) "B1"
equals the number of Partnership Units in Series B1 outstanding
on the Partnership Record Date for such Distribution Period; (ii)
"B2" equals the number of Partnership Units in Series B2
outstanding on the Partnership Record Date for such Distribution
Period;
(iii) "X1" equals the number of days in the Distribution Period for
which the Partnership Units in Series B1 were issued and outstanding,
and (iv) "X2" equals the number of days in the Distribution Period for
which the Partnership Units in Series B2 were issued and outstanding.
E.
Minimum Distributions if Shares Not Publicly Traded. In addition (and
without regard to the amount of Available Cash), if the Shares of the General
Partner are not Publicly Traded, the General Partner shall make cash
distributions with respect to the Class A Units at least annually for each
taxable year of the Partnership beginning prior to the fifteenth (15th)
anniversary of the Effective Date in an aggregate amount with respect to each
such taxable year at least equal to 95% of the Partnership's taxable income for
such year allocable to the Class A Units, with such distributions to be made not
later than 60 days after the end of such year.
SECTION 5.2 AMOUNTS WITHHELD
All amounts withheld pursuant to the Code or any provisions of any state or
local tax law and Section 10.5 with respect to any allocation, payment or
distribution to the General Partner, the Limited Partners or Assignees shall be
treated as amounts distributed to the General Partner, Limited Partners or
Assignees pursuant to Section 5.1 for all purposes under this Agreement.
22
SECTION 5.3 DISTRIBUTIONS UPON LIQUIDATION
Proceeds from a Terminating Capital Transaction shall be distributed to the
Partners, in accordance with Section 13.2.
SECTION 5.4 REVISIONS TO REFLECT ISSUANCE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
If the Partnership issues Partnership Interests to the General Partner or
any Additional Limited Partner pursuant to Article IV hereof, the General
Partner shall make such revisions to this Article V and Exhibit A as it deems
necessary to reflect the issuance of such additional Partnership Interests
without the requirements for any other consents or approvals.
ARTICLE VI
ALLOCATIONS
SECTION 6.1 ALLOCATIONS FOR CAPITAL ACCOUNT PURPOSES
For purposes of maintaining the Capital Accounts and in determining the
rights of the Partners among themselves, the Partnership's items of income,
gain, loss and deduction (computed in accordance with Exhibit B) shall be
allocated among the Partners in each taxable year (or portion thereof) as
provided herein below.
A.
Net Income. After giving effect to the special allocations set forth
in Section 1 of Exhibit C, Net Income shall be allocated (i) first, to the
General Partner to the extent that Net Losses previously allocated to the
General Partner pursuant to the last sentence of Section 6.1.B exceed Net Income
previously allocated to the General Partner pursuant to this clause (i) of
Section 6.1.A, (ii) second, to the holders of any Partnership Interests that are
entitled to any preference in distribution in accordance with the rights of any
such class of Partnership Interests until each such Partnership Interest has
been allocated, on a cumulative basis pursuant to this clause (ii), Net Income
equal to the amount of distributions received which are attributable to the
preference of such class of Partnership Interests (and, within such class, pro
rata in proportion to the respective Percentage Interests as of the last day of
the period for which such allocation is being made) and (iii) third, with
respect to Partnership Interests that are not entitled to any preference in the
allocation of Net Income, pro rata to each such class in accordance with the
terms of such class (and, within such class, pro rata in proportion to the
respective Percentage Interests as of the last day of the period for which such
allocation is being made).
B.
Net Losses. After giving effect to the special allocations set forth
in Section 1 of Exhibit C, Net Losses shall be allocated (i) first, to the
holders of any Partnership Interests that are entitled to any preference in
distribution in accordance with the rights of any such class of
23
Partnership Interests to the extent that any prior allocations of Net Income to
such class of Partnership Interests pursuant to Section 6.1.A(ii) exceed, on a
cumulative basis, distributions with respect to such Partnership Interests
pursuant to clause (i) of Section 5.1.B (and, within such class, pro rata in
proportion to the respective Percentage Interests as of the last day of the
period for which such allocation is being made) and (ii) second, with respect to
classes of Partnership Interests that are not entitled to any preference in
distribution, pro rata to each such class in accordance with the