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Chapter 22 Section 1 - Popes and Rulers (p 652-7)
Kings Grow Stronger
A. Increased Trade (1.Between the 900s and 1200s, who had the most political power? 2. How did kings benefit from
trade?)
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B. King of France (1. What group of French kings established the capital at Paris? 2. How did King Philip II Augustus
change the prestige and power of the king? )
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C. Kingdom of England (1. Describe the roots of the kingdom of England. 2. What does occupied mean? 3. What
happened in England between the 900s and 1000s? 3 What happened to England in 1066?)
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Chapter 22 Section 2 - Kings, Nobles, and the Magna Carta (p658-63)
Limits on Royal Power
A. King John (1.What was King John’s interest in France? 2. For what did he need money? 3. About what was his conflict
with his barons?)
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B. Signing the Magna Carta (1.What were England’s leaders complaints with King John? 2. What does military mean? 3.
What document did they force John to sign and why? 4. What does the name of this document mean in Latin? 5. What are
some of the things to which the king agreed by signing the document? 6. What have the long-term effects of this document
been (give examples)?)
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C. English Law (1.What did “the law of the land” refer to in the Magna Carta? 2. How was English law different from
other countries? 3. What is “common law”? 4. What is “habeas corpus” and what does it mean? 5. What is a “writ”? 6. What
was the purpose of the writ of habeas corpus? 7. When is the writ of habeas corpus sometimes suspended?)
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D. Parliament (1.What was the beginning of the idea of the English Parliament? 2. What is a “parliament”? 3. What was
the first purpose of Parliament? 4. How is Parliament structured now?)
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Chapter 22 Section 3 - Religious Crusades (p. 664-71)
Call for a Crusade
A. The Pope’s Call (1. What were the Crusades? 2.Why did pilgrims to the Holy Land need protecting starting in the early
1000s? 3. Why did the Byzantine Empire ask Pope Urban II for help? 4. What did Pope Urban II ask the “soldiers of
Christ” to do? 5. What did “Deus le Veult!” mean?)
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B. The Crusader’s Creed (1.What did “Crusade” mean? 2. What are 2 ways crusaders showed their devotion? 3. What
were crusaders promised? 4. What were some of the dangers and sacrifices of the trip? 5. What did some of the crusaders
hope to gain by the trip?
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C. The First Crusade [1095-1099] (1. About how many people joined? 2. What was Peter’s Army and what happened to
them? 3 What were 2 reasons why the crusaders of the First Crusade successful? 4. What successes did the crusaders have?)
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The Second and Third Crusade
D. Second Crusade [1147-1149](1. Who organized the second crusade? 2. What were the reasons for the Second Crusade’s
failure? 3. What happened to Jerusalem after the failure of the Second Crusade?)
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E. “Crusade of the Kings”[1189-1192] (1. Who organized the Third Crusade? 2. who was the leader of the Third Crusade?
3. What was the agreement that came out of the Third Crusade?)
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Fourth and Later Crusades
F. Looting Constantinople[1202-1204] (1.What happened to Constantinople during the Fourth Crusade? 2.What was the
pope’s reaction? 3. How did the Byzantines react?)
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G. Later Crusades (1. When and what was the “Children’s Crusade”? 2. When was the last crusader state defeated?)
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H. The Muslim View (1. How did the Muslim view of the crusades change?)
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