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Transcript
Evolution Quiz Study Guide Use the following words to complete: Mendel, Darwin, China, the Galapagos Islands, Coevolution, Descent with Modification, Natural Selection, Homologous features, Analogous structures, Vestigial structures, Embryologic features, Homologous proteins, Convergent Evolution, Divergent Evolution, Adaptive Radiation, Artificial Selection, 4 Billion Years, Radioactive Dating, Population, 3 causes of genotype variation, species, Genetic drift, stabilizing selection, directional selection, reproductive isolation, Punctuated Equilibrium, 2 billion yrs. 1. ____________ is when 2 related organisms become more dissimilar. 2. Selective breeding by men is called _____________________. 3. ______________ is when objects are dated based on known quantities of radioactive isotopes. 4. The __________________ are mutations, recombination, and random fusion of gametes. 5. _________________ is when average individuals are the most likely to reproduce. 6. A single type of organism with similar appearance that is able to interbreed is called a(an) _______________. 7. ___________________ is when the fossil record shows small changes followed by rapid change. 8. __________________ made the theory of natural selection. 9. __________________ states that newer forms in the fossil record descended from older forms. 10. _______________ are similar features that originate in a shared ancestor. 11. ___________________ have no useful function, so must be left over from ancestors. 12. ________________________ are amino acid sequences that are more similar if two species are closely related. 13. ___________________ is when 2 unrelated organisms evolve similar traits due to a similar environment. 14. ____________________ is when many species evolve from a single species because of different environments. 15. It is believed that the earth is _____________________- old. 16. A collection of the same species that are able to interbreed is called a(an) ______________. 17. When alleles change it is called _____________________-. 18. ____________________ occurs when non-average individuals have the advantage. 19. ______________________ causes changes in mating behavior and eventually leads to separate species. 20. While in _____________________ Darwin formed many of his theories. 21. ____________________ is when adaptive traits cause greater survival and the ability to pass on traits. 22. _____________________ have similar function, but different anatomy.