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1. New to art in the Renaissance was a. b. c. d. e. all of the above use of perspective more realistic depiction painting in oils freestanding sculpture Answer: _____ 2. The Statute of Laborers: a. Guaranteed a minimum wage for artisans b. Barred laborers from moving from one city to another c. Barred children from certain trades d. Governed working conditions in early factories e. Limited wages to pre-plague levels Answer: _____ 3. Which was a result of the Protestant Reformation in Europe? a. the power of the Catholic Church in Europe was weakened b. Catholic Church leaders refused to make any changes in church practices c. the Catholic Church accepted the dominance of the new Protestant religions in Italy, France, and Germany d. Spain became a predominately Protestant nation Answer: _____ 4. This occurred in 1378 as a result of the unbearable conditions for those at the bottom of society and the disruption caused by the Black Death a. b. c. d. e. Signing of the Treaty of Lodi Jacquerie French Revolution Boxer Uprising Ciompi Revolt Answer: _____ 5. Who protested the marriage of Isabella of Castille and Ferdinand of Aragon a. Catalan and Navarre b. England and France c. France and Portugal d. Spain and Italy e. Portugal and Italy Answer: _____ 6. In Luther’s Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, he urged the German princes to a. b. c. d. e. Allow the Roman church to retain its political and economic power in Germany Embrace the Dominican order Remain obedient to Church leaders Embrace the Modern Devotion order Force reforms on the Roman Catholic Church Answer: _____ 7. In the Renaissance period, which factor was emphasized by the philosophy of humanism? a. b. c. d. superiority of medieval thought obedience to government officials value of the individual devotion to religion Answer: _____ 8. Which of the following reasons did NOT contribute to the wide usage of wet nursing among upper class women? a. b. c. d. e. Vanity and convenience The use of wet nurses reflected social standing The church forbade lactating women from indulging in intercourse The milk supply of a stranger was healthier than that of one’s own mother Unhappiness with the contraceptive effect of nursing Answer: _____ 9. Which factor helped most to bring about the Protestant Reformation? a. b. c. d. e. the Catholic clergy had lost faith in their religion Islam was attracting many converts in Western Europe The Protestant Reformation and the European Renaissance were similar in that both kings and princes in Northern Europe resented the power of the Catholic Church the exploration of the Americas led to the introduction of new religious ideas Answer: _____ 10. Which of the following accurately depicts a doctrine defined by the Council of Trent? a. Only Holy Communion and Baptism , of the seven sacraments are necessary to the attainment of salvation b. Salvation is attained by “good works” alone c. The Church is subordinate the state in all but theological matters d. Monasticism and clerical celibacy are forbidden e. The ultimate authority for the Christian doctrine in the Bible, Church traditions, and the writing of the Church Fathers Answer: _____ 11. Family relations in western Europe in the period 1500-1750 were generally similar to modern ones in that a. b. c. d. e. divorce on the basis of irreconcilable differences increased dramatically the legal power of the father over the family steadily declined divorce on the basis of irreconcilable differences increased dramatically children left home and established separate households soon after puberty the core of the family was nuclear Answer: _____ 12. Which of the following statements is UNTRUE of the ideology and practice of the Brothers of the Common Life? a. They were centered at Zwolle and Deventer in the Netherlands b. They fostered religious life outside of formal churches c. They stressed individual piety and practical religion d. All members were expected to take special religious vows and to wear a special religious dress e. They embraced a lay religious life of prayer and study without surrendering the world Answer: _____ 13. The medieval church had always taught that salvation was a. b. c. d. e. Solely left to the individual A joint venture Only for priest and nuns Impossible and therefore one must constantly repent Dictated by God’s judgement Answer: _____ 14. The Black Death refers to: a. a. A virulent plague that stuck 14th century Europe b. a. A heretical sect of gnostic Christians c. a. A disease transmitted through African slaves d. The famine that occurred from 1315 to 1317 e. The collapse of the European economy in the 14th century Answer: _____ 15. The Reformation broke out first in the cities of a. b. c. d. e. Switzerland and Germany England and Switzerland Italy and Spain Germany and France England and Germany Answer: _____ 16. Which of the following best characterizes the Counter-Reformation a. b. c. d. e. A movement to both reform from within and combat the spread of Protestantism A movement to censure thinkers like Galileo A movement to reform the Catholic Church from within A movement to create a “third theological way” A movement to stamp out Protestantism Answer: _____ 17. The majority of the slave population in Russia were a. b. c. d. e. Of Greek descent Of Chinese and Japanese descent Prisoners of war Part of the African slave trade Russian criminals sentenced to this function Answer: _____ 18. The Jesuits a. all of the above b. c. d. e. converted “heathens” through missionary work became involved in the education of Catholic children served as advisors to Catholic kings rooted out heresy through press censorship Answer: _____ 19. Sir Thomas More accepted martyrdom at the hands of Henry VIII because a. He was already deathly ill b. He would not swear the Oath of Supremacy c. He thought this would convince Henry of the errors of his ways d. He could not imagine any sort of criticism fo the Catholic Church e. Erasmus convinced him that it was correct to seek martyrdom Answer: _____ 20. Which of the following is NOT a major tenet of Lutheranism? a. The Bible is the final authority for Christian Doctrine b. Salvation by faith and faith only c. Only the inner grace of God, not indulgences or absolution, can free one from sin d. Baptism is the only valid sacrament e. Absolution from sin comes only through the grace of God Answer: _____