Download Genetic disorders

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts
Transcript
Genetic disorders
Autosomal Disorders
1. Most genes are autosomal thus most
disorders happen on autosomal genes
2. Albinism – recessive gene
a. no melanin ro pigment in your skin or
hair
b. caused by a recessive gene on c-some
11
3. Cystic Fibrosis- recessive
a. water gets forced into your cells that
causes the liquid outside of the cells to
get thick and the airways in your lungs
get clogged
b. usually found in people of European
ancestry
c. affects 1in 2500 children
d. cause by a recessive allele on c-some 7
4. Tay – Sachs - recessive
a. common in Eastern European Jews and
Cajon people and French Canadians
b. this causes a rapid breakdown of the
nervous system and death
5. Sickle Cell Anemia – recessive
a. crescent or sickle shaped blood cells
b. they get stuck in the blood vessels
stopping the flow of blood to bones and
organs.
c. Occurs in people of African ancestry
6. PKU, phenylketonuria, recessive
a. 1 in 15,000 children are born with it
b. Most states have laws that newborns
have to be tested for it.
c. Mostly occurs in whites and Asians
7. Huntington’s Disease, dominant
a. don’t get it until 30’s or 40’s
b. most people have children before they
know they have it.