Download Chapter 15 Test - Paul J. Goodenough

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Chapter 15 Test
1. One characteristic of all living things is that they
A. move
B. breathe
C. respond to light
D. reproduce
2. A cell is the smallest unit that can
A. grow into an adult form
B. be seen with the naked eye
C. perform the basic activities of life
D. spontaneously generate
3. Using a microscope, Van Leeuwenhoek was one of the first people to see
A. spontaneous generation
B. living cells
C. cork cells
D. scientific models
4. Which of the following would you expect to find in both animal cells and plant cells?
A. mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum
B. chloroplasts and a central vacuole
C. a central vacuole and mitochondria
D. endoplasmic reticulum and chloroplasts
5. An example of a prokaryotic organism is a
A. bacterium
B. frog
C. pond lily
D. human
6. A plant will wilt if it does not have enough water in the _____ of its cells.
A. nucleus
B. lysosomes
C. central vacuole
D. Golgi apparatus
7. Organisms that have cells with a nucleus are in the domain
A. Eukarya
B. Archaea
C. Prokarya
D. Bacteria
8. Which of the following statements is true?
A. All eukaryotes are multicellular.
B. All prokaryotes are multicellular.
C. Eukaryotes can be unicellular or multicellular.
D. Prokaryotes can be unicellular or multicellular.
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9. _____ is a group of similar cells that are organized to do a specific job.
A. A tissue
B. An organ
C. An organ system
D. An organism
10. What does the Sun provide that living things need?
A. energy
B. food
C. water
D. carbon dioxide
11. What is one material all living things need?
A. water
B. soil
C. wood
D. sunlight
12. Why are cells important to the study of living things?
A. Most living things have cells.
B. All living things are made up of cells.
C. All living things store cells.
D. Cells store oxygen.
13. What is one characteristic of all living things?
A. All living things grow.
B. All living things breathe air.
C. All living things have a mouth to eat with.
D. All living things sleep at night.
14. Which of the following is a living thing?
A. a fire
B. the Sun
C. the soil
D. a tree
15. What type of cell is an animal cell?
A. prokaryote
B. eukaryote
C. protist
D. archaea
16. An organism without a nucleus is a(n)
A. protist
B. eukaryote
C. animal
D. prokaryote
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17. All plants and animals are
A. multicellular and prokaryotic
B. multicellular and eukaryotic
C. unicellular and prokaryotic
D. unicellular and eukaryotic
18. Looking at a slide of a cell, how would you know if you were looking at an animal cell or a
plant cell?
A. a plant cell is rectangular
B. an animal cell is rectangular
C. a plant cell is circular
D. an animal cell doesn’t have a nucleus
19. Which of the following accurately displays living things level or organization?
A. heart cell, heart, heart tissue, circulatory system, human
B. human, heart, heart cell, heart tissue, circulatory system
C. heart cell, circulatory system, heart, heart tissue, human
D. heart cell, heart tissue, heart, circulatory system, human
20. Which of the following scientists discovered and named cells?
A. Pasteur
B. Van Leeuwenhoek
C. Hooke
D. Schleiden
Using the diagram, answer the following questions.
21. Which cell (1 or 2) is a plant cell?
22. Which letter identifies the cell membrane?
23. Which letter identifies the cytoplasm?
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24. Which letter identifies chloroplast?
Using the diagram, answer questions 25-27.
25. Write the names of the two levels of organization that are represented by the drawing.
26. Write the names of the three missing levels represented by the circles.
27. List the level from lowest to highest.
28. List the 3 parts of the cell theory. (3 points)
BONUS: (1 point each)
1.
What is the green pigment in chloroplasts?
2.
What is the nickname for mitochondria?
3.
What is the chemical reaction that plants undergo in order to produce food?
4.
How many organ systems do humans have?
5.
What is the nickname for the cell membrane?
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Answer Sheet
1. D. reproduce
2. C. perform the basic activities of life
3. B. living cells
4. A. mitochondrion and endoplasmic reticulum
5. A. bacterium
6. C. central vacuole
7. A. Eukarya
8. C. Eukaryotes can be unicellular or multicellular.
9. A. a tissue
10. A. energy
11. A. water
12. B. All living things are made up of cells.
13. A. All living things grow
14. D. a tree
15. B. eukaryote
16. D. prokaryote
17. B. multicellular and eukaryotic
18. A. a plant cell is rectangular
19. D. heart cell, heart tissue, heart, circulatory system, human
20. C. Hooke
21. Cell 2 is a plant cell.
22. Letter J identifies the cell membrane.
23. Letter A identifies the cytoplasm.
24. Letter B identifies the chloroplast.
25. Cell, organism
26. tissue, organ, and organ system
27. (1) cell, (2) tissue, (3) organ, (4) organ system, (5) organism
28.
a. all living things are made up of one or more cells.
b. cells carry out the functions needed to support life.
c. cells come only from other living cells.
BONUS:
1. chlorophyll
2. the powerhouse
3. photosynthesis
4. 11
5. cell’s gatekeeper