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Notes on Verbs 1. Action Verbs - tell you what the subject does. Examples: run, jump, write, sleep, think, talk, drive An action verb can be: Transitive – has a direct object right in the sentence. The direct object is the thing the action happens to. Transitive verbs transfer the action right to the object. Example: Nina dribbled the basketball. “Dribbled” is the verb and “basketball” is the object of the sentence. Intransitive – does not need an object. Example: Nina ran. intransitive verb) (no object, therefore this is an 2. Linking Verbs (also called Passive verbs) – join the subject and the predicate and do not show action themselves. They tell you more about the subject rather than what the subject is doing. The most common linking verbs are forms of to be. Examples: am, is, are, was, were, fear, look, smell, taste, appear, become Example sentences: I am happy. This smells great. I feel great. 3. Helping verbs – added to other verbs to make the meaning of the sentence clearer. Examples: Forms of to be (am, is, are, was, were) are common helping verbs. Other examples of helping verbs are: should, could, will, may, might, do, does, did, have, had, shall If one or more verbs uses a helping verb, it is called a verb phrase. Example sentences: The man was standing in my way. You should be ashamed of yourself.