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Transcript
Cell Unit Exam Review Study all Vocabulary, Workbook pages, Notes and Quizzes Animals 1. Cells: What are the characteristics of life? Cell Theory Unicellular versus multicellular. Structure, Function Use the cell powerpoint, CellsAlive and worksheet. Be able to recognize organelles by shape and know the function of each. Plants Cell wall Chloroplasts Vacuoles -Book:Ch. 1 -Workbook: 2-14 *Cell ppt. * means check Homework site for copies if yours are missing -Quizzes: 1-Alive or not; 2 -Prokaryote/Eukaryote #2b-Molecules & organelles Wkbk page 18; 3-Membrane 2. Chemical reactions & cell membrane transport Workbook Pkt Ch. 2 all sections. Quizzes to practice. Try not to use your notes to take them, but use the notes and textbook to check yourself. Be able to label an Animal Cell Know Photosynthesis picture page 49 Cellular Respiration page 51 Know Diffusion and Osmosis. Know the difference between Active and Passive transport. Know examples of each. You received a handout of notes about this and you were to do Brain POP about these. Brain POP username is mms308 Password is marshall if you use it before 5:30. Bonu: Info on Microscope Compare/ contrast Cellular respiration and fermentation. Wkbk 23-25 Cell Quiz Chapter 1 from textbook 1) The basic unit of life is the __________________________. 2) An _________________________ is a living thing. 3) An example of genetic material is _____________. 4) A widely accepted explanation or idea of something in the natural world is a scientific ______________________. 5) Living things made of one cell are called _______________________. 6) Living things made of more than one cell are called _______________________. 7) A _______________________ is a tool that helps us to see things too small for our eyes to see. 8) The following 3 statements are part of the _________ _________________. Every living thing is made of one or more cells. All cells carry out the functions needed for life. New cells come only from other living things. 9) An example of a tiny single-celled organism is ___________________. 10) Which part of the cell theory describes the main role of cells? ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 11) List 2 of the 4 characteristics of living things: __________________________; _________________________________________________________________ 12) What are 3 things that living things need to live? _______________; ____________________; and ____________________. The ______________ is where the ribosomes are made. The ___________ _______________ protects the chromosomes and controls what goes in and out of the nucleus. The chromosomes are the __________________ for what the cell the makes and does. Another word for chromosomes is ___________. The ___________________________ is where the organelles are located and where cell metabolism and reactions happen. The _________________ is where the instructions for the cells are stored. DNA 1. The full name of DNA is Deoxyribonucleic Acid 2. When DNA is all wound up tight it is called a __Chromosome_____. 3. When DNA is stretched out it is called __Chromatin__________. 4. DNA is found in the (cytoplasm, nucleolus, nucleus.) Label the parts of the cell below. The sphere. The thread-like material. STRUCTURE FUNCTION Controls what goes in and out of the cell Contains the organelles and allows for metabolism/chemical reactions. Contains and stores the cell’s genetic information, which controls the cell’s activity. Involved in the production of ribosomes. The “gatekeeper” protects the nucleus and allows materials to pass in and out of the nucleus through pores. The garbage collectors of the cell which digest unneeded or old cell parts. The Power-House of the cell. They break down food molecules so the cell has the energy to live. The “mailroom”, which receive proteins, package them, distribute them to others parts of the cell and release materials to the outside of the cell. The “protein factory” that make proteins. “Transport” passage way carry proteins from one part of the cell to another. The genetic material, which are the instructions for the cell what the cell makes and does. Lysosomes Chromosomes Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondria Golgi Bodies Cytoplasm Nucleolus Ribosomes Centrioles Nucleus Nuclear Membrane Cell Membrane